UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 明 basis loan plastie apologise ignore judge seene servant sail spot sort patience indicate beneath 单 postpone intention nowhere extent opera hug pursue 核心单词 duty hesitate eventually tailor clerk manner aside frown option broad indeed normal willing element plot maintain permission permit 共ying external 标 on the basis of take out a loan in return make a bet as a matter of fact by accident to be honest be about to do sth in case to...exlent 构 重点短语 on duty in..m准nner in that case be willing to do sth 建 重点句型 1.md+宾语+宾语补足语 2强调句型 3.部分倒装 识体 系 单元语法1情态动词和过去将来时 写作任务1戏剧剧本 Section T Listening and Speaking 听说突破技法指导训练 答案精解P 一、语音技能：语调 B.A jacket. 语调(intonation),即说话的腔调，就是一句 C.An overcoat. 话里声调高低、抑扬、轻重的配置和变化。世界 2.What is the woman doing before the conversation? 上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的，以英语 A.Listening to music. 为例，英语有五种基本语调：升调()、降调()、 B.Playing football. 升降调(A)、降升调(V)以及平调（→）。一句话 C.Studying. 除了有词汇意义，还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义 3.What nearly happened to the girl? 就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人 A.A car accident. 用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意 B.An illness. 义加上语调意义才算是完整的意义。同一个句 C.A theft incident. 子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差 二、话题场景词汇听中记 千里。 (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个 [即时训练] 单词读一遍。 听音频回答问题，并注意对话中的语调变化。 1. 1.What does the man want to buy? 3. A.A skirt. 5. ·95· 英语必修第三册同步导学案 7. 8. 三、话题句式课下记 9. 10. 1.Money is like a mirror,which reflects the 11. 12. beauty and ugliness of people's souls.金钱就 13. 14. 像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。 15. 2.Since they don't have any children and their (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个 rent is very cheap,they have a lot of disposable 词块读一遍。 income.由于他们没有孩子而且房租也非常便 1. 宜，所以他们手头可支配的收入相当宽裕。 2. 3.A small family car is more economical than a 3. large car. 4. 一辆小的家用汽车比大型汽车要经济些。 5. 4.Edward does not have any other source of 6. income apart from his job. 7 除了他的工作，爱德华没有其他的收人来源了。 8. 5.My wages were so low that I had to take a side 9 job just to make ends meet. 10. 我的工资实在是太低了，我还得干另外一份兼 (三)听下面的短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。 职才能勉强保持收支平衡。 Different people have different views about 6.Money is neither good nor bad,but all depends money.Some think 1. on what use is made of it. while others hold the opposite.It is true that 金钱本身无好坏，要看你怎样利用它。 with enough money people can buy all the things 7.Money spent on the brain is never spent in he wants,and 2. vain.智力投资，决非白花。 However,I don't think money is everything. 8.A contented mind is a perpetual feast. But there are many wonderful things in the 知足常乐。 world that 3. One can't 9.A little kitchen makes a large house. unless he studies hard.Time can't be bought with money,either. 生活俭朴，家业兴旺。 What's worse,some people even 5. 10.A man's wealth is his enemy. In a word,money does not necessarily 一个人的财富正是他的敌人。 mean happiness.It depends on 6. 11.He who spends more than he should,shall If we make honest use of money,it not have to spare when he would. can be a stepping-stone to happiness. 不该花的乱花，该花时设钱花 ·96· UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Pe I(教材P)Is money the basis of a happy life? ●apologis(z)ei.道歉；谢罪 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ Dapologise to sb for (doing)sth Obasis m.基础：根据；基点 因（做）某事向某人道歉 ①on the basis of在…的基础上；根据… ②apology n.道歉；辩白 ②base 以.以…为根据 make an apology to sb for (doing)sth base…on+ …以…为基础 因（做）某事向某人道歉 be based on/upon 以…为基础/依据 accept/refuse one's apology ③basic adj.基本的：基础的 接受/拒绝某人的道款 This article will form the basis for our discussion. He made an apology to her for not replying to 这篇文章将形成我们讨论的基础。 her letter in time. [融会练通]—单句语法填空 他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。 (1)We drew this conclusion on the [习作练笔]一一句多译 (base)of scientific experiments. 我写这封信是为本周末不能和你一起外出而向 (2)The Long March rockets, (base) 你道歉。 on independent innovation,have reached a high DI'm writing this letter to technological level,and are moving toward my not being able to go out with intelligent control. you this weekend. (3)Knowing (base)first-aid techniques I'm writing this letter to will help you respond quickly to emergencies. I am not able to go out with you [习作练笔]—补全句子 this weekend. (4)毕竞，这种关系是以信任为基础的，因此诚 3I'm writing this letter to 信是至关重要的。 my not being able to go out with After all,the relationship you this weekend. and therefore honesty is very 3(教材Pso)Also,while listening,don't ignore important. the speakers'tone and intonation-these can be 2(P)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because important clues,too. he couldn't offer her more money. 另外，在倾听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。 语调一这些也可能是重要的线索。 ·97· 英语必修第三册同步导学案 Oignore v以.忽视；对…不予理会 (3)We offer an excellent education to our students. _we expect students to DDignore one's advice/mistakes work hard. 忽视某人的建议/过错 [习作练笔]—补全句子 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 (4)这位女士完全不知所措，但还是紧张地冲这 ②ignorance 几.无知，愚昧 位男士笑了笑。 We can't ignore the fact that some languages are The woman was at an absolute loss but gradually disappearing.我们不能忽视这个事 实：有些语言正在逐渐消失。 ⑤（教材Psi)Should we judge people based on [融会练通]一单句语法填空 how much money they have? (1)They insisted on playing their music late at 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？ night,completely (ignore my judge vt..&vi.评价：评判；判断 suggestion n.法官：审判员：裁判员 (2)I'm embarrassed at my (ignore) ①judge..from/by 从…来判断… of what they are talking about-celebrities and judge between right and wrong 判断是非 fashion,only silly nodding frequently. as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 [习作练笔]一补全句子 ②judging from/by 根据…判断 (3)如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的 ③judgement n,裁决；判决；判断 错误。 make a judgement about 对…做出判断 You should not if you want to make greater progress. As far as I can judge,Li Ming is more reliable. ④（教材P1)When we help someone,should we 据我判斯，李明更可靠。 expect to get something in return?当我们帮助 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 别人的时候，我们是否应该期望得到回报？ (1) (judge)from the above story, Oin return 作为回报：作为回应 we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man his look. in return for 作为对…的回报 (2)As far as I can judge,the man I recommend to in turn 依次：反过来 you is suitable for the position.He can assist The old man gave us food and clothing and you to make a (judge)on what asked for nothing in return.那位老人给了我们 has happened. 食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 [习作练笔] 补全句子 [融会练通]一选词填空(in return/in return (3)我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举 for/in turn) 办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 (1)He didn't expect anything I'm writing at his help. our English speech contest to be held in our (2)Theory is based on practice and school on June 15. serves practice. 友情提示完成P1课时作业（九） ·98IlI.1.exploring 2.are orbiting 3.useful 4.As 5.to grow satellites for communication and weather forecast.Besides, 6.advanced 7.and 8.an 9.rapidly 10.that/which space research will enable us to find new resources to meet 语基输入·助力语言输出 people's needs. 1.(1)against;for (2)into (3)argument 实战演练 (4)argued for his idea;argue him into making and selling One possible version: 2.①resulted in②results from 3.①as a result②as a result of Nowadays,WeChat study groups are more and more popular 4.(1)limited (2)learning (3)to (4)should be limited to among people.However,different people hold different opinions. 5.(1)for (2)with (3)provide the public with a better service Some people support studying in WeChat groups.Their 2provide a better service for the public reasons are as follows.Firstly,people can learn new things they 6.(1)running out (2)run out of/used up (3)gave out/ran out can't get from the books.Secondly,learners can make full use (4)①run out/,be used up②run out of/use up of their spare time to study wherever they are. 7.(1)accepted (2)If (it is)necessary (3)having trouble However,others don't think so.They argue that the (4)to (5)is attached groups are poorly managed,which leads to much false (6)attach much more importance to our phones information.Besides,studying by joining the WeChat groups is 以读促写·体现学以致用 a waste of time,which should be spent more meaningfully. 品读课文 In my opinion,using WeChat groups to study is a good [微写作] form,which can bring us great benefit.Not only can we be 1.(1)immediate action exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with (2)that children share too much information online (3)which/that is easy to reach others instantly.Taking everything into consideration,I approve 2.(1)Listening to music of studying in WeChat groups. (2)that took me through a dark forest 读后续写微讲堂 (3)to be a good student 3.(1)It is widely believed that [拓展训练] (2)paired with someone who 1.At the sight of the ferocious wolf,I was seized by a strong (3)that have happened during the week sense of horror and my palms were sweating. 4.(1)because having a good command of English 【评析】前半句用介词结构描述场景，接着用s沁i心一词表明人物 (2)In order to protect nature 情绪来得突然而强烈，并辅以手心出汗的细节增加画面感。 佳作构建 2.When the host announced that she won the prize,her heart 第二步：由词扩句 was thumping with excitement. 1.have had a heated discussion on whether space exploration is 【评析】以物作主语，从心枰怦跳的角度说明人物的激动 worth exploring 心情。 2.is not worthwhile 3.Mary couldn't keep her hands from drifting to her belly.Happiness 3.is spent on space exploration rushed in like a gust of wind blowing a door wide open. 4.can be used to solve many problems 5.space exploration is necessary 【评析】此句点明人物幸福感的来源一想到腹中孩子，并运 6.have benefited a lot from space exploration 用了比喻的修辞手法，将快乐比作狂风，使无形的情感化为 7.enable us to find new resources to meet people's needs 具体可感的风，生动形象。 第三步：词汇/句式升级 4.At that moment I was very busy trying to unscrew a bolt that 1.A lot of money spent on space exploration can be used to solve had got stuck in my engine.I was very much worried,for it many problems such as pollution and starvation. was becoming clear to me that the breakdown of my plane was 2.The other students think space exploration is necessary extremely serious.And I had so little drinking water left that I because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using had to fear for the worst. satellites for communication and weather forecast. 【评析】“那会儿我正忙着要从发动机上卸下一颗拧得太紧的 第四步：连句成篇 螺丝。我发现飞机故障似乎很严重，饮水也快完了，担心可 One possible version: 能发生最坏的情况，心里很着急。”此句为作者的心理活动， Recently,the students in our class have had a heated discussion on whether space exploration is worth exploring. 更突出了作者当时内心的不安与焦虑。 Some students think space exploration is not worthwhile. UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve many Section I Listening and Speaking problems such as pollution and starvation. However,the other students think space exploration is 听说突破·技法指导训练 necessary because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using ·、13BCA 181· 听力原文： Section I Reading and Thinking Text 1 W:Do you like this jacket,sir? 课文研读·发展思维品质 M:Well,it's too large.Do you have a smaller size? Step One I.C Text 2 II.1.American 2.poor 3.find a job 4.invite W:Will you please stop that?I'm doing my homework. 5.a few questions 6.a million-pound bank note 7.making a bet M:I don't see how it bothers you.And it's in the classroom, Step Two 1~4 CCCD not at your home. Step Three I,l.宾语能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有 W:But you can't play football in the classroom according to the rule. 什么计划吗？ Text 3 2.条件状语；宾语如果这是你们开的某种玩笑，那我认为它 W:How dangerous it was and how lucky the girl was! 不是那么好笑。 M:Yes,but for the passer-by's quick action,the girl would II.1.men 2.whether 3.by 4.sailing 5.Fortunately have been run over by the car. 6.jobless 7.to give 8.was made 9.himself 10.a 二、（一）l.wealthy2.rich3.valuable4.worth5.income 语基输入·助力语言输出 6.pay 7.salary 8.rent 9.interest 10.share 11.generous 1.(1)on (2)where (3)seeing the scene 12.spend 13.cost 14.fortune 15.steal 2.(1)①Actually②As a matter of fact③In fact 听力原文： (2)It was by accident that (3)smiling on purpose 1.wealthy 2.rich 3.valuable 4.worth 5.income 3.(1)locked (2)to combine (3)found myself living 6.pay 7.salary 8.rent 9.interest 10.share 4.(1)entering (2)on 11.generous 12.spend 13.cost 14.fortune 15.steal (3)it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that ()1.make money 2.earn one's living 5.(1)with (2)impatient (3)impatient/out of patience; 3.take out a large loan 4.give sb a lot of money patiently/with patience;we have the patience to do our project 5.make a fortune 6.lack money 7.seek one's fame 6.(1)to tell (2)are honest with others 8.draw money from the bank 9.support the family 7.(1)to go (2)was riding (3)when (4)Owas about to give 10.pay for up when 2was on the point of giving up when 听力原文： 8.The reason why he failed in the exam was that 1.make money 2.earn one's living 3.take out a large loan 2that's because he didn't study hard 4.give sb a lot of money 5.make a fortune 6.lack money that's why he failed in the exam 7.seek one's fame 8.draw money from the bank 9.(1)indicating (2)indication (3)As is indicated in the picture 9.support the family 10.pay for 10.(1)delivering (2)to/until ()1.money can buy happiness 2.live a life of comfort (3)postpone/put off/delay carrying out 3.can't be bought with money 4.be rich in knowledge SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 5.break the law to get money 6.how it is used 听力原文： 语法慧学·提升语言能力 Different people have different views about money.Some 探究发现 think money can buy happiness,while others hold the opposite. 1.could 2.would 3.can't 4.may 5.ought to It is true that with enough money people can buy all the things 自我感知 he wants,and live a life of comfort.However,I don't think 1.能力2.请求3.推测 money is everything.But there are many wonderful things in the 要义详析 world that can't be bought with money.One can't be rich in [即时训练] knowledge unless he studies hard.Time can't be bought with 1.(1)can (2)can (3)can't (4)could money,either.What's worse,some people even break the law 2.(1)may/might work out to get money.In a word,money does not necessarily mean (2)you may/might as well visit the school happiness.It depends on how it is used.If we make honest use of 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C money,it can be a stepping-stone to happiness. 4.(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)E 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.(1)must be taken (2)must not be taken away 1.(1)basis (2)based (3)basic (4)is based on/upon trust (3)she must do 2.①apologise to you for②apologise to you that 6.(1)made (2)would continue 3make an apology to you for (3)were coming to our school soon 3.(1)ignoring (2)ignorance (3)ignore your mistakes (4)they would conduct 4.(1)in return for (2)in turn (3)In return 跟踪检测 (4)gave the man a nervous laugh in return 1,选词填空 5.(1)Judging:by/from (2)judgement 1.can 2.should 3.couldn't 4.will 5.would 6.may (3)to invite you to be a judge 7.must 8.shall 9.can't 10.could 11.won't 12.wouldn't 182·