UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

英语必修第三册同步导学案 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION astronaut procedure mental intelligent gravity vehicle universe 确 determine satellite launch orbit mankind ageney data disappointed desire independent signal reeyele musele lack 核心单词 float otherwise beyond current sufficient tissue facility 元 keen globe argue shallow pattern regular resource limited attach oxygen 标 earry on on board figure out result in as a result 重点短语 in closing provide for sh so as to (do sth) in the hope of doing sth run out 构 建 重点句型 1.mke+宾语+宾语补足语 2.This is heeause... 3状语从句的省略 4.倍数表达法 识 系 单元语法1动词不定式作定语和状语 写作任务1关于太空探紫的议论文 Section T Listening and Speaking 听说突破技法指导训练 答案精解Pm 一、语音技能：句子的重音 (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 1.功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点， Didn't I tell you yesterday? 使听者更容易理解。 (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二 2.哪些词在句子中需重读？ 次提到时一般不再重读。 一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实 [即时训练] 词，比如，名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词 听音频回答问题，并注意对话中的重音。 等。不重读的多为虚词，比如，冠词、连词、介 1.What does the woman think of the movie? 词、感叹词等。 A.It's amusing. 例如：The streets are wide and clean. B.It's exciting. I am so glad to see you again. C.It's disappointing. 3.虚词需要重读的情况 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其 B.Studying at a school. 重读。 C.Looking after her aunt. -Are you a student? 3.What are the speakers talking about? -Yes,I am. A.Going out. (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 B.Ordering drinks. On my way to school,my bike was broken. C.Preparing for a party. ·72· UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4.Where are the speakers? W:Sounds good.To become an astronaut,you A.In a classroom. need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified B.In a library. astronaut. C.In a bookstore. M:Yes.First of all,I should study hard to 5.What is the man going to do? 3. A.Go on the Internet. Besides,I must take exercise every day to B.Make a phone call. 4. C.Take a train trip. W:Exactly.Have you heard Yang Liwei,who is 二、话题场景词汇听中记 5. (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个 went through lots of mental and physical 单词读一遍。 training? 1. M:Of course.He is really a hero.He 6. 3. 4. 5. 6 三、话题句式课下记 7. 1.The development of science and technology makes 9 10. our life more comfortable and convenient. 11. 12. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适，方便。 13. 14. 2.The journey to outer space and other planets is 15. not a dream any more. (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是个梦。 词块读一遍。 3.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the 1. 2. scientific advancements in many different ways. 3. 毫无疑问，科学的进步在许多不同的方面使我 4. 们受益良多。 4.However,we should be aware of the negative 6. effects that cell phones have brought to us. 7. 然而，我们应该意识到手机给我们带来的负面 影响。 9. 5.I have long been interested in space exploration. 10. 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。 (三)听下面的对话，补全句子。对话读两遍。 6.How I wish I had a chance to travel into space! W:I am more than delighted to know you 我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！ 7.Different people have different views on space M:Indeed,I'd like to 2. exploration. 不同的人对太空探索有不同的看法。 ·73· 英语必修第三册同步导学案 8.It makes us feel proud of our nation. 11.Taking all factors into consideration,we may 它使我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 safely come to the conclusion that there are 9.Every coin has two sides..事物都有两面性。 quite a few opportunities in our society.把所 10.Generally speaking,its advantages can be 有的因素加以考虑，我们可以有把握地得出 seen as follows..一般来说，它的优点如下。 结论：在我们的社会中存在着相当多的机会。 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材P)Astronauts not only had to learn [习作练笔]—补全句子 how to use space equipment,but also had to do (2)熬夜对我们的身心健康有不良影响。 Staying up has a bad effect on our a lot of mental and physical training. 字航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设各，而且还 2(教材Po)First of all,you must be intelligent 要进行大量的心理和身体训练。 enough to get a related college degree.首先，你 mental adj.精神的；思想的 必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。 intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ①mental development 智力发展 intelligence n.智慧：智力 mental health/problems 心理健康/问题 intelligence test 智力测试 physical and mental health 身心健康 As the old saying goes,"Hard work can make up ②mentally adu.精神地 for lack of intelligence.”俗话说，“勤能补拙，” There is no doubt that taking exercise is good [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 (1)Use your (intelligent)and you for mental development. are sure to achieve your goal. 毫无疑问，锻炼对智力发展有好处。 (2)George is organized,easy-going,hard-working, [融会练通]一单句语法填空 and (intelligence).In a word,I (1)Mrs Brown was unable to can't think too highly of him. (mental)return to work after the terrible accident. 友情提示完成P2课时作业（七） Section II Reading and Thinking 请完成Ps默写练习（七）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 B.To describe how difficult and dangerous space I.明主旨大意 exploration is. What's the main idea of the text? C.To encourage people to respect scientists. A.To introduce the development of human's D.To compare the space programmes between space exploration. the US and China. ·74·3.has a history of UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4.has a population of:covers an area of 5.There are many tourist attractions in my hometown Section I Listening and Speaking 6.you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot 7.people here are also warm-hearted and friendly 听说突破·技法指导训练 第三步：词汇/句式升级 -、1~5 CACBA 1.Located on the Yangtze River,Chongqing has a history of 听力原文： Text 1 about 3,000 years. 2.It has a population of more than 30 million,covering an area W:Have you seen the movie Hangover?We went to see it last night. of82,400km2 M:How was it? 第四步：连句成篇 W:Jason thought it was extremely amusing,but I was a bit One possible version: disappointed. Dear Alex, Text 2 Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, M:Susan,I heard you are going to France.How long will you I would like to introduce it to you. be staying there? Located on the Yangtze River,Chongqing has a history of W:A whole year.My aunt lives there.I'm going to do a one- about 3,000 years.It has a population of more than 30 million, month course at a language school and spend the rest of the covering an area of 82,400km'.There are many tourist attractions in time traveling. my hometown,such as Jiefangbei,a symbol building in Chongqing, Text 3 and Wulong Tiankeng.In Chongqing,you are sure to have a M:Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight. good taste of Chongqing hotpot.As is known to us,people here W:Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-up- are also warm-hearted and friendly. you name it.I've got it.Have you ordered the cake? Looking forward to your coming!Wish you a safe journey! M:Of course. Text 4 Yours, Li Hua M:I don't have a library card.Do I need one? W:You have to have one-only to take books out.You're OK if 实战演练 you just sit in one of the rooms reading. One possible version: M:Well then,I'll just read here.Thank you. Dear Steven, Text 5 I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to Kunming. W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London,but my Kunming,located in the southwest of China,covers an phone's out of order. area of about 21,473 square kilometers.With a population of M:Don't worry,Grandma.I'll find out for you on the Internet. about 8.46 million,Kunming is a beautiful place with pleasant (-)1.scientific 2.space 3.survive 4.universe weather and rich culture.It is very convenient for people to 5.breathe 6.concern 7.satellite 8.experiment 9.expert travel here.There are a lot of places of interest,where visitors 10.astronaut 11.select 12.launch 13.equipment can enjoy the wonderful scenery and many kinds of delicious food. 14.laboratory 15.task I'll be your guide when you come.Wish you a pleasant 听力原文： journey here. 1.scientific 2.space 3.survive 4.universe 5.breathe Yours, 6.concern 7.satellite 8.experiment 9.expert 10.astronaut Li Ming 11.seleet 12.launch 13.equipment 14.laboratory 15.task ()1.benefit from China's space programme 读后续写微讲堂 2.become the first Chinese astronaut 3.receive mental and physical training 【即时训练】 4.in the field of science 5.improve the quality of life 1.Father,who had white hair,looked very old with some 6.make life more convenient and comfortable 7.come true wrinkles on his forehead.He also had wrinkles next to his 8.be widely used 9.return to earth 10.be in favour of eyes when he smiled,yet his smile was still as heartwarming 听力原文： as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for 1,benefit from China's space programme his family. 2.become the first Chinese astronaut 2.His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.A smile lit up 3.receive mental and physical training her face.The smile spread across her face,which lit up his 4.in the field of science gloomy afternoon. 5.improve the quality of life 179· 6.make life more convenient and comfortable (8)for (9)(should)be given 7.come true 8.be widely used (10)Dhas a desire for success 2desires to succeed 9.return to earth 10.be in favour of 6.(1)on (2)out (3)carry on ()1.are interested in the space exploration 7.(1)signalled (2)to stop 2.become an astronaut in the future (3)signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations 3.get a related college degree Section III Discovering Useful Structures 4.keep mental and physical health 5.the first man in China to go into space 语法慧学·提升语言能力 6.realized our dream to explore space 探究发现 听力原文： 1.to carry;to make 2.to support 3.to explore W:I am more than delighted to know you are interested in the 4.to face 5.to work space exploration. 自我感知 M:Indeed,I'd like to become an astronaut in the future. 1.状语2.定语3.表语 W:Sounds good.To become an astronaut,you need to satisfy 要义详析 the requirements of a qualified astronaut. [即时训练] M:Yes,First of all,I should study hard to get a related college 1.(1)to be invited (2)To finish (3)to live (4)to read degree.Besides,I must take exercise every day to keep 2.(1)to document (2)to overcome (3)to be completed mental and physical health. (4)to express W:Exactly.Have you heard Yang Liwei,who is the first man in 3.(1)to give (2)to find (3)to watch (4)to be told China to go into space,went through lots of mental and physical training? 跟踪检测 M:Of course.He is really a hero.He realized our dream to I,单句语法填空 explore space. 1.to know 2.complaining 3.to become 4.to see 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.to be built 6.to take 7.recovering 8.to use 9.To see 1.(1)mentally (2)physical and mental health 10.to set 11.to find 12.to imagine 13.to stay 2.(1)intelligence (2)intelligent 14.to study 15.to climb Ⅱ.句型转换 Section II Reading and Thinking 1.to take 2.is said to have finished 3.too frightened to say 课文研读·发展思维品质 4.seems to be talking with 5.to complete Step One I.A 语基输入·助力语言输出 Il.1.desire 2.Accidents 3.achievements 4.future 5.bright 1.DIn order to enrich our campus life Step Two 1~4 BCDA 2in order to/so as to enrich our campus life Step Three I.1.定语，定语2003年，杨利伟搭乘“神舟五 so that/in order that we could enrich our campus life 号”飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立 2.(1)for (2)lacking (3)a (4)For lack of cooking experience 将人类送人太空的国家。 2they lacked cooking experience 2.状语：后置定语之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成 3they were lacking in cooking experience 了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧 3.(1)would have finished (2)otherwise/or 接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。 (3)Penniless and starving:would starve to death 3.状语：定语尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能做出更多有价 4.(1)it takes time for anyone to get (2)It takes me quite a 值的发现让我们延续生存，直到未来。 long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. II.1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched Section N Listening and Talking 5.Although/Though 6.disappointed 7.carrying Reading for Writing 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 语基输入·助力语言输出 课文研读·发展思维品质 1.(1)to become (2)determination 1.1.A (3)Dwere determined to prepare 2.Para.1:Different opinions about space exploration. 2determined to prepare determined on/upon preparing Para.2:Exploring space has already made a difference in the 2.launched a campaign fight against world hunger. 3.①went on board a plane②went aboard a plane Para.3:Space exploration has already promoted technological 4.Din the hope of arguing you improvements that benefit us all. 2in the hope that I can argue you Para.4:Sending astronauts into space has helped people to 5.(1)而(2)当…时(3)尽管 think about the world's problems and even to find (4)While travelling can broaden your mind ways to solve them. (5)Disappointed (6)disappointing:disappointed Para.5:Exploring space provides the world with many different (7)DTo my great disappointment 2was very disappointed that benefits,so it should continue. What disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed Ⅱ.1~2AD ·180-