UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

英语必修第三册同步导学案 8.It makes us feel proud of our nation. 11.Taking all factors into consideration.we may 它使我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 safely come to the conclusion that there are 9.Every coin has two sides..事物都有两面性。 quite a few opportunities in our society,把所 10.Generally speaking,its advantages can be 有的因素加以考虑，我们可以有把握地得出 seen as follows.一般来说，它的优点如下， 结论：在我们的社会中存在着相当多的机会。 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Pm I(教材P)Astronauts not only had to learn [习作练笔]一补全句子 how to use space equipment,but also had to do (2)熬夜对我们的身心健康有不良影响。 Staying up has a bad effect on our a lot of mental and physical training. 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，而且还 2(教材Pw)First of all,you must be intelligent 要进行大量的心理和身体训练。 enough to get a related college degree,.首先，你 。mental adj.精神的：思想的 必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。 。intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 (Dmental development 智力发展 intelligence n.智慧：智力 mental health/problems 心理健康/问题 intelligence test 智力测试 physical and mental health 身心健康 As the old saying goes."Hard work can make up ②mentally al.精神地 for lack of intelligence.”俗话说，“勤能补拙。” There is no doubt that taking exercise is good [融会练通] —单句语法填空 (1)Use your (intelligent)and you for mental development. are sure to achieve your goal. 毫无疑问，锻炼对智力发展有好处。 (2)George is organized,easy-going.hard-working. [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 and (intelligence).In a word,I (1)Mrs Brown was unable to can't think too highly of him. (mental)return to work after the terrible aceident. 友情提示完成P:课时作业（七） SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking 请完成P1s默写练习（七）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解Pm Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 B.To deseribe how difficult and dangerous space I.明主旨大意 exploration is What's the main idea of the text? C.To encourage people to respect scientists. A.To introduce the development of human's D.To compare the space programmes between space exploration. the US and China. ·74 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 Part I Pcoplo's 1 People have alwava 1.解决长难句 for spac nled lo le:4n田ore ex小ratio 1.China became the third country in the world to Para.2:The atlempls poople have made to independently send humans into space in realisc their dream of Spnce mxploring aee in the 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited pHsI devades in difrent Para.3:2. Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. ronlir 2w4) counlries and some happened and the accidonts Intcrnational Spacc Stution 此句为主从复合句。句中“when Yang Pa.4:China、3 Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the ineeplralion Part 3 Te4.2 The fulure of spuce exploralion Shenzhou5 spacecraft”为 从句， Para.5 of space expluralion rmains 5. 修饰先行词2o03;"to independently send Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 humans into space in2003”为动词不定式 Read the text (P),then choose the best answer. 短语作 1.Which satellite was launched by the USSR in 1957? [翻译] A.Shenzhou 5. B.The Sputnik 1. 2.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second C.Voyager 1. manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, D.The USSR's Soyuz 11. followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent 2.Who was the first person in the world to go to the moon to study its surface. into space? A.Yang Liwei. 本句为主从复合句。句中“followed B.Neil Armstrong. by the vehicle Jade Rabbit'”为过去分词短 C.Yuri Gagarin. 语作 :“being sent to the moon'"为 D.Liu Yang. v.-ing短语作 :"to study its 3.What does the author want to tell us in the surface'”为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 fourth paragraph? [翻译 A.China has invested too much in space exploration. B.The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft is the first to 3.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make take man into space. more valuable discoveries that will enable the C.Chang'e 4 and spacemen have landed on the human race to survive well into the future. m00n, 此句为主从复合句。句中“Despite D.China has made rapid progress in exploring the difficulties”为介词短语作 space. “that will enable the human race to."为 4.What's the attitude to the space exploration that引导的 从句，修饰discoveries。 according to the author? A.Supportive. B.Neutral. [翻译] C.Objective. D.Negative. ·75 英语必修第三册同步导学案 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 6 disappoint),but people still People have always wanted to learn more believe in the importance of 7. about space.Before the mid-20th century,most (carry)on space exploration.In 2003,China people felt 1. (travel)into space was became the third country to 8. an impossible dream.However,2. (independent)send humans into space.Then the help of scientists,people succeeded in realizing Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9. their dream 3. (explore)space.On 4 second manned orbit and the first Chinese October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 4. spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties,scientists (launch)by the USSR.5. scientists hope future 10. (discovery)will enable try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone the human race to survive well into the future. 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Pm T(教材Po)However,.scientists were determined (2)It is his (determine)and patience to realise that dream. that have enabled him to achieve his goal. 然而，一些科学家下定决心要实现这一梦想。 [习作练笔]一一句多译 (3)随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们深爱 。determined adj,.有决心的：意志坚定的：坚决的 的母亲准备一顿美味的早餐。 DWith Mother's Day drawing near,the twins Dbe determined to do sth a delicious 决心做某事（表示状态） breakfast for their beloved mother. ②determine 冰.决定；确定：查明 2With Mother's Day approaching,the twins determine to do sth 决定做某事 a delicious determine on/upon (doing)... breakfast for their beloved mother. 决定（做）… With Mother's Day around the corner,the determine that... 决定… twins a delicious ③determination n.决心，决定 breakfast for their beloved mother. 2(教材Pa)On4 October1957,the Sputnik1 I'm determined to move to the countryside satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. because the air there is much fresher than that 1957年10月4日，“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏联 in the city.我决心搬到农村，因为那里的空气比 发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。 城市的清新得多。 ●launch vt.&n.发射：发起：上市 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 launch a campaign 发起一项运动 (1)Sandra was determined (become) launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星 a doctor and her persistence paid off. 76 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION A national public campaign should be launched ④（教材Pt)Mankind is exploring space in the to give animals a good living environment. hope of finding out more about the universe. 应该发起一场全国性的公众运动，给动物一个 人类正在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。 良好的生活环境。 in the hope of doing sth抱着…的希望 [习作练笔]—补全句子 ①beyond hope 毫无希望 政府发起了一场运动来提高人们关注我们传统 in the hope that... 希望… 文化的意识。 ②hope to do sth 希望做某事 The government to raise hope that... 希望… people's awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures. She went to the interview in the hope of getting 3(教材Pu)And the International Space Station ajob.她去参加面试，希望能找到一份工作。 (1998)has provided a continuous human presence in [习作练笔] 一一 句多译 space,with astronauts form many different 我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于线上游戏。 countries on board.1998年建成的同际空间站 DI am writing the letter 使得人类可以持续在太空中开展工作，来自不 out of being addicted to online games. 2I am writing the letter 同国家的宇航员已经在它上面了 out of being addicted to online games. 。on board在宇宙飞船上：在船上：在飞机上 ⑤（教材P,)However,.while such disasters brought aboard prep.&.ado.在（船、飞机、火车或 much sadness and disappointment,the desire to 公共汽车)上：上（船、飞机、火车等） explore the universe did not die. on board=aboard 在船上：在飞机上 然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但 go/get aboard (the ship/plane/train) 是，（人类）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。 上（船飞机火车） 。句型：while引导让步状语从句 As soon as I was on board the ship.I killed time ①while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从 by reading newspapers. 句（从句常置于句首）： 我一上船就看报纸来消磨时间。 ②while意为“然而、而”，作并列连词用，表 [习作练笔]—一句多译 示对比或转折： 六个月前，她告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登 ③while意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状 上了飞往伦敦的飞机。 语从句。 DSix months ago she said goodbye to her [语义感知]一写出下列句中while的含义 family and friends in China and (1)He was fishing while his kids were having a for London. swim. 2Six months ago she said goodbye to her (2)It's our duty to protect the environment family and friends in China and while we aim for economic development. for London. ·77 英语必修第三册同步导学案 (3)While the Internet is of great help to us,I ②1 my father would don't think it is a good habit to be addicted to it. always make me hand in all the money I earned. ③ was that my father [习作练笔]一补全句子 would always make me hand in all the money I (4)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应 earned.(what引导的主语从句) 该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 。desire n.渴望：欲望vu.渴望：期望 I don't ①have a desire for sth 想得到某物 think it's a good idea to spend too much time have a desire to do sth 想要做某事 and money on it. have a desire that...(should)do ●disappointment n.失望；沮丧 想要…做某事 ②desire(sb)to do sth想要（某人）做某事 Dto one's disappointment desire that...(should)do... 使某人感到失望的是 渴望…（应该）做… in disappointment=disappointedly失望地 ②disappointed adj.失望的：沮丧的 Learning that you desire to learn tai chi.I am be disappointed at/by sth因某事感到失望 delighted to invite you to join in our online tai be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望 chi course.得知你想学习太极，我很高兴邀请你 be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望 参加我们的网络太极课程。 ③disappoint l.使失望 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 disappointing adj.令人失望的 (8)She has no desire the life in the city because she can't adapt to the fast pace He was disappointed to find his suggestion of the life there. turned down.他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了， (9)We desire that immediate help [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (give)to the local villagers who have been trapped (5) (disappoint)at failing in the by the flood. math exam.John wouldn't like to talk about it [习作练笔] 一一句多译 to his parents. (10)每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 (6)When hearing the news that ①Everyone while success he was banned from driving,the old man was only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n. very (disappoint) ②Everyone while success [习作练笔]一一句多译 only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v.) (7)令我非常失望的是，我父亲总是让我上交我 ⑥（教材P:)This is because people believe in the 所挣的所有的钱。 importance of carrying on space exploration despite ① ， my father would the huge risks.这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险， always make me hand in all the money I earned. 人们依旧相信进行太空探索的重要性。 ·78 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 。carry on继续做，坚持干 。signal以.&vi.标志着：标明；发信号 n.信号：标志 carry on with (doing)sth 继续（做）某事（相当于goon) ①signal(to)sb to do sth示意某人做某事 carry out 执行：实施 signal(sb)that… 示意（某人）… We carry on doing a lot of exercises after ②traffic signals 交通信号灯 finishing the homework. send out a signal 发出信号 完成家庭作业后我们继续做大量的练习。 The bird's singing served as a signal of the [融会练通]—单句语法填空 arrival of spring.鸟儿的歌声是春天到来的信号。 (1)Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi,the girl was determined to carry with her [融会练通]一 单句语法填空 good work. (1)She (signal)that she was (2)First of all,the most important thing is to set a about to turn left, goal,work out a plan and carry (2)The policeman signalled the driver your plan step by step. (stop)his car by raising his hand. [习作练笔]一词汇升级 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (3)If you continue working like that,you will (3)正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的 break down sooner or later..(升级加黑词汇) 结束。 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day ⑦（教材Pi)n2o22,the launch of the Mengtian of the first lunar month, module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station..2022年，梦天实验舱的 成功发射标志着天宫空间站的基本建成。 友情提示完成P1w要点自查（七） SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures 语法慧学提升语言能力 答案精解Pm 动词不定式作定语和状语 planets that are suitable enough 探究发现 (support)life. l.(教材Po)Today,scientists design vehicles 3.(教材P,)Om23July2o20,China sent Tianwen1 (explore)the surface of Mars. carry astronauts into space 4.Thanks to your encouragement,I finally got (make)important discoveries. the chance (face)the challenge. 2.(教材Pn)Space exploration has come a long 5.My ambition is (work)for a firm that way,and we now hope to discover other develops computer software when I grow up. ·79·6.make life more convenient and comfortable (8)for (9)(should)be given 7.come true 8.be widely used (10)Dhas a desire for success desires to succeed 9.return to earth 10.be in favour of 6.(1)on (2)out (3)carry on ()1.are interested in the space exploration 7.(1)signalled (2)to stop 2.become an astronaut in the future (3)signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations 3.get a related college degree Section II Discovering Useful Structures 4.keep mental and physical health 5.the first man in China to go into space 语法慧学·提升语宫能力 6.realized our dream to explore space 探究发现 听力原文： 1.to carry;to make 2.to support 3.to explore W:I am more than delighted to know you are interested in the 4.to face 5.to work space exploration. 自我感知 M:Indeed.I'd like to become an astronaut in the future. 1.状语2.定语3.表语 W:Sounds good.To become an astronaut,you need to satisfy 要义详析 the requirements of a qualified astronaut. [即时训练] M:Yes.First of all,I should study hard to get a related college 1.(1)to be invited (2)To finish (3)to live (4)to read degree.Besides.I must take exercise every day to keep 2.(1)to document (2)to overcome (3)to be completed mental and physical health. (4)to express W:Exactly.Have you heard Yang Liwei.who is the first man in China to go into space,went through lots of mental and 3.(1)to give (2)to find (3)to watch (4)to be told physical training? 跟踪检测 M:Of course.He is really a hero.He realized our dream to I,单句语法填空 explore space. 1.to know 2.complaining 3.to become 4.to see 语基输入·助力语言输出 5.to be built 6.to take 7.recovering 8.to use 9.To see 1.(1)mentally (2)physical and mental health 10.to set 11.to find 12.to imagine 13.to stay 2.(1)intelligence (2)intelligent 14.to study 15.to elimb Ⅱ.句型转换 Section II Reading and Thinking 1.to take 2.is said to have finished 3.too frightened to say 课文研读·发展思维品质 4.seems to be talking with 5.to complete Step One I.A 语基输入·助力语言输出 II.1.desire 2.Accidents 3.achievements 4.future 5.bright 1.DIn order to enrich our campus life Step Twe 1~4 BCDA 2in order to:so as to enrich our campus life Step Three I.1.定语：定语2003年，杨利伟搭乘“神舟五 3so that in order that we could enrich our campus life 号”飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立 2.(1)for (2)lacking (3)a (4)DFor lack of cooking experience 将人类送人太空的国家。 2they lacked cooking experience 2.状语：后置定语之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成 3they were lacking in cooking experience 了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧 3.(1)would have finished (2)otherwise/or 接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。 (3)Penniless and starving:would starve to death 3.状语：定语尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能做出更多有价 4.(1)it takes time for anyone to get (2)It takes me quite a 值的发现让我们延续生存，直到未来。 long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. II.1.travelling 2.with 3.to explore 4.was launched Section N Listening and Talking 5.AlthoughThough 6.disappointed 7.carrying Reading for Writing 8.independently 9.a 10.discoveries 语基输入·助力语言输出 课文研读·发展思维品质 1.(1)to become (2)determination I.1.A (3)Dwere determined to prepare 2.Para.1:Different opinions about space exploration. 2determined to prepare determined on/upon preparing Para.2:Exploring space has already made a difference in the 2.launched a campaign fight against world hunger. 3.①went on board a plane②went aboard&plane Para.3:Space exploration has already promoted technological 4.Din the hope of arguing you improvements that benefit us all. in the hope that I can argue you Para.4:Sending astronauts into space has helped people to 5.(1)而(2)当…时(3)尽管 think about the world's problems and even to find (4)While travelling can broaden your mind ways to solve them. (5)Disappointed (6)disappointing:disappointed Para.5:Exploring space provides the world with many different (7)To my great disappointment 2was very disappointed that benefits.so it should continue. What disappointed me most:What made me most disappointed Ⅱ.12AD ·180