Unit 2 Reading 1 校本练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

九下英语校本练习 Unit 2 Reading 1 一、词汇运用 1. He stepped onto the Moon's _____________on 20 July 1969 .(表面) 2. The car which is white is one of these ______________. (飞行员) 3. He is used to ___________the soup before meals.(服务) 4.As they ____________out the plane, the world was waiting to greet the two astronauts. (跨步) 5.Armstrong received the ______________ to cut the flight short. (命令) 二、阅读理解 The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021. The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom. This was the first try of it. Millions of students across China watched the 60-minute televised event. The second Tiangong Classroom was on March 23, 2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world. Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on June 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on June 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students. In the future, Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space. ( )1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Shenzhou X B. Tiangong Classroom C. Shenzhou XIII D. Tiangong space station ( )2. What’s the correct order for the following events about Wang Yaping? ① She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task. ②She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station. ③She carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X. ④She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world. A. ①③②④ B. ①④③② C. ③④①② D. ③④②① ( )3. What’s the purpose of Tiangong Classroom? A. To give special, interesting and fantastic lectures to the astronauts. B. To carry out the nation’s space-based lecture to American students. C. To make China the second country to hold a space-based class. D. To encourage students to learn about science, technology and space. ( )4. In which part of the newspaper can the passage be found? A. School Time. B. Sports News. C. Science Study. D. Outdoor fun. 三、信息还原 On September 21, three Chinese astronauts gave the fourth “Tiangong Lesson” successfully. Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them? ___1___ They brush their teeth, go to the bathroom and wash their hair. ___2___ They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo (免洗洗发剂) to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day. But how much they eat depends on themselves. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1, 900 calories a day, while a big man requires about 3, 200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. ___3___ Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. ___4___ Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, listen to music, read books and talk to their families. ___5___ Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags. Normally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. A. They can also drink tea or coffee. B. In fact, they do many things as we do on Earth. C. They, like most of us, sometimes feel a little stressed. D. However, they take care of themselves in different ways. E. After a long day’s work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep. F. Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates. 答案： 四、选词填空 train , take on , support , be , long , the pride of , final , have to , give , serve as Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He___1___got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his parents both worked in the fields, he___2___ look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job___3___ his family. Deng____4____a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____5____made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng____6____a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ____7___than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____8____ the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to our daughter and you are ____9____us ,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to ____10____any challenge. 1___________2_____________3____________4_____________5_____________ 6___________7_____________8____________9_____________10____________ 五、首字母填空 Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut , finished a six-month mission onboard the country’s Space Station in April. She once r 1 a video for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland. In this video, Wang shared her experiences and sent her greetings to women around the world on I 2 Women’s Day. “I wish all girls t 3 have space dreams to guard your hope for going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said. She said that space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard b 4 of the arrival of women, and that lots of flight data show that there are no d 5 in the ability of the sexes (性别) to work in space. Women can all complete the same training and assessment as male astronauts at a high s 6 . “It is c 7 that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions(使命). It will play an important r 8 in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future,” she said. “Ladies, women all over the world are making a big difference to the world t 9 their own efforts,” she said. “I would like to make use of this chance to thank every female for their selfless dedication (奉献), I also wish every female would pick the brightest stars for the lives and careers we love in our o 10 starry sky.” 1___________2_____________3____________4_____________5_____________ 6___________7_____________8____________9_____________10____________ 以下是对该英语校本练习Unit 2 Reading 1的详细解答： 一、词汇运用 1. 答案：surface 解析：根据汉语提示“表面”以及空前的名词所有格Moon's，可知此处应填名词surface，on the Moon's surface表示“在月球表面”。 2. 答案：pilots' 解析：“飞行员”的英文是pilot，根据“one of + 复数名词”结构，此处应用复数形式pilots；又因为表示“这些飞行员的（车）”，所以要用名词所有格形式pilots'。 3. 答案：serving 解析：“服务”的英文是serve，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以此处用serve的动名词形式serving。 4. 答案：stepped 解析：“跨步”的英文是step，根据后半句“the world was waiting to greet the two astronauts”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用step的过去式stepped。 5. 答案：order 解析：“命令”的英文是order，根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处用名词order，receive the order表示“接到命令”。 二、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom. This was the first try of it.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的“Tiangong Classroom”（天宫课堂），故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据文章内容，Wang Yaping于2013年6月11日参加了为期近15天的神舟十号任务（①）；2013年6月20日，在神舟十号任务期间，她进行了中国首次太空授课（③）；2021年10月16日，她和另外两名宇航员成功被送往天宫空间站（②）；2021年12月9日，她和另外两名宇航员给全世界的学生授课（④）。所以正确顺序是①③②④，选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据文章最后一段“In the future, Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.”可知，天宫课堂的目的是鼓励学生学习科学、技术和太空知识，故选D。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空进行授课以及太空任务等相关内容，属于科学领域，所以最有可能在报纸的“Science Study”（科学研究）板块看到，选C。 三、信息还原 1. 答案：B 解析：上文提到“Have you ever dreamed of living and working in space like them?”（你曾经梦想过像他们一样在太空生活和工作吗？），下文具体介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活，如刷牙、上厕所、洗头等，B选项“In fact, they do many things as we do on Earth.”（事实上，他们做很多和我们在地球上做的一样的事情。）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 2. 答案：D 解析：上文说宇航员做很多和我们在地球上一样的事情，下文说他们用免洗洗发剂洗头，因为宇宙飞船里没有真正的淋浴，D选项“However, they take care of themselves in different ways.”（然而，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。）能很好地衔接上下文，表明虽然做的事情类似，但方式不同。 3. 答案：A 解析：上文提到宇航员的食物种类很多，如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海鲜，A选项“They can also drink tea or coffee.”（他们也可以喝茶或咖啡。）进一步补充了宇航员可以喝的饮品，符合语境。 4. 答案：F 解析：上文说宇航员可以欣赏窗外的日出日落，下文说宇航员甚至可以在周末看电影、听音乐、读书和与家人交谈，F选项“Very often, they play with their food or even play jokes on their workmates.”（他们经常玩弄食物，甚至和同事开玩笑。）介绍了宇航员的其他娱乐活动，与上下文衔接紧密。 5. 答案：E 解析：下文说宇航员和在地球上一样，在特定时间睡觉，E选项“After a long day’s work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep.”（经过一天的长时间工作，没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了。）引出了关于宇航员睡眠的话题，符合语境。 四、选词填空 1. 答案：finally 解析：根据“after nearly 25 years of preparation”（经过近25年的准备）可知，他“最终”得到了去太空的机会，final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally修饰动词got。 2. 答案：had to 解析：根据“As his parents both worked in the fields”（因为他的父母都在田里干活）可知，他“不得不”照顾弟弟妹妹，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用have to的过去式had to。 3. 答案：to support 解析：根据“At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job”（那时，他的梦想是上大学并找一份工作）可知，找工作的目的是“养活”家人，此处用动词不定式to support作目的状语。 4. 答案：has been 解析：根据“since 1984”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Deng是第三人称单数，所以用has been，be a member of表示“是……的一员”。 5. 答案：training 解析：根据“Years of hard”和“made him an excellent pilot”可知，多年的艰苦“训练”使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，train是动词，此处应用其名词形式training，不可数名词。 6. 答案：served as 解析：根据“a backup astronaut”（一名后备宇航员）可知，他“担任”后备宇航员，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用serve as的过去式served as。 7. 答案：longer 解析：根据“than that of his teammates”可知，此处应用比较级，结合语境，他通往太空的道路比他的队友“更长”，long的比较级是longer。 8. 答案：was given 解析：根据语境，他最终“得到”了去太空旅行的机会，主语he和give之间是被动关系，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 9. 答案：the pride of 解析：根据“You’ve set an example to our daughter”（你给我们的女儿树立了榜样）可知，他是他们的“骄傲”，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”。 10. 答案：take on 解析：根据“any challenge”（任何挑战）可知，此处表示“接受”挑战，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，所以用动词原形take on，take on a challenge表示“接受挑战”。 五、首字母填空 1. 答案：recorded 解析：根据“a video for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland”（为瑞士日内瓦的联合国办事处录制了一段视频）以及首字母r和once（曾经）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“录制”的英文是record，所以用其过去式recorded。 2. 答案：International 解析：根据“Women’s Day”以及首字母I可知，此处指“国际妇女节”，即International Women’s Day，所以填International。 3. 答案：that/who 解析：根据句子结构可知，“____ have space dreams”是定语从句，先行词是girls，指人，在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词that或who。 4. 答案：because 解析：根据“space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard”（太空从未因为女性的到来而改变其环境或降低其标准）以及首字母b可知，此处表示原因，because of表示“因为”，所以填because。 5. 答案：differences 解析：根据“lots of flight data show that there are no”（许多飞行数据表明没有……）以及“in the ability of the sexes to work in space”（在太空工作的性别能力方面）和首字母d可知，此处表示“差异”，difference是可数名词，no后接可数名词复数，所以填differences。 6. 答案：standard 解析：根据“Women can all complete the same training and assessment as male astronauts at a high”（女性都可以像男性宇航员一样以高……完成相同的训练和评估）以及首字母s可知，此处表示“标准”，standard是可数名词，根据语境用单数形式，at a high standard表示“以高标准”。 7. 答案：certain 解析：根据“more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions”（越来越多的女性将参加载人航天任务）以及首字母c可知，此处表示“肯定的；确定的”，It is certain that...表示“肯定……；确定……”，所以填certain。 8. 答案：role 解析：根据“play an important”以及首字母r可知，此处表示“扮演重要角色”，play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，所以填role。 9. 答案：through 解析：根据“women all over the world are making a big difference to the world”（全世界的女性正在对世界产生重大影响）以及“their own efforts”（她们自己的努力）和首字母t可知，此处表示“通过”，through表示“通过”，所以填through。 10. 答案：own 解析：根据“in our ____ starry sky”（在我们……的星空里）以及首字母o可知，此处表示“自己的”，one's own表示“某人自己的”，所以填own。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$