Unit 4 Eat Well 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well 单词和短语强化训练（原卷版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 2． (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 3．Do you have (something) with tofu? 4．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 5． (2020湖南常德)8．（1分）They like pears， but they don't like ______（strawberry）． 6．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 7．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 8．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple). 9．You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 10．I need to take this box of (tomato) to Gina. 11．(2022广西北部湾)51．There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table. 12．(2020广西北部湾)54．For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable). 13．—Do you have any pizza now? — (luck) you. Only one piece is left. 14．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 15．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family. 16．—That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please. 17．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 18．(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside. 19．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 20．Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)? 21．Would you like some (coffee) ? 22．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). 23．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 24．The dish has a lot of (salt). 25．My sister likes (yogurt) very much. 26．The boy likes eating fish and (chip). 27．Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast. 28．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 29．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 30．Look at the (dish)! We make them! No one helps us. 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt, s and f . 2．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 3．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat. 4．The success of China’s space programme is the r of many scientists’ hard work. 5．Eating too many sweet things can cause t problems. 6．She tries to smile, but i tears (眼泪) come to her eyes. 7．More and more people only have two m in a day. 8．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it. 9．(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos. 10．—What about a hot tofu dish? —That s good. I like it. 11．(2021广西贵港)44．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water. 12．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us. 13．(2021贵州铜仁)61．It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________. 14．You will feel s in class if you don’t sleep well at night. 15．Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat. 16．(2019山东济宁)19. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite. 17．Don’t put too much s in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat. 18．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 19．Chinese usually eat d on the Spring Festival. 20．You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy. 21．—Which soup would you like, chicken o fish? —Chicken, please. 22．(2021江苏宿迁)58．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help. 23．She will be a from work for a week. 24．We should eat all kinds of v . 25．P eating habits are bad for our health. 26．The man used to be thin, but now he is very f and he has to lose weight. 27．Fast food often has too much s and f . 28．Nothing is impossible as long as you put your h into it. 29．We are good friends and we have many c interests. 30．(2018广州)55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)70. George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 2．This fish (尝起来) delicious. 3．(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together! 4．Paul eats meat often. He likes beef and (猪肉). 5．Tony’s father is a (服务员), and he works in a hotel. 6．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves. 7．If you have a (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 8．(2022广西贵港)50．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English. 9．(2017贵州铜仁)82. Walking after dinner is a good ________ (习惯). 10．We want to (点) Gongbao chicken for lunch. 11．—What would you like to order, madam? —Just a minute. Let me have a look at the (菜单) first. 12．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 13．We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 14．Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 15．The little baby has a round and (肥胖的) face. He looks very cute. 16．We have only one earth. It’s our (共同的) home. 17．We would like beef (面条) for lunch. 18．(2018湖北鄂州)71. We need to have more fruit and ____ （蔬菜） every day. 19．It can make you feel (困倦的). 20．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 21．We need some (洋葱) to cook the dish. 22．It’s great to eat some cool (西瓜) in hot weather. 23．Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 24．The lady has a bowl of (粥) and two pieces of bread for dinner. 25．(2016广西贺州)1. John likes milk and __________ (面包)for breakfast. 4、 短文选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 nut   eat   difference   become   sometimes   worry child   healthy   should   such   anything  from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight. So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 5、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. 6、 完成句子 1．你不应该喝太多的咖啡. You shouldn’t drink . 2．我会尽我最大的努力去帮助你。 I’ll help you. 3．莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。 Lily wants to be a good dancer . 4．我们学校有各种各样的活动。 There are activities in our school. 5．苹果对我们的健康是有好处的。一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Apples are good for . An apple a day . 6．放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 7．振作起来！毕竟，我们还有机会。 Cheer up! , we have chances. 8．我想喝的是茶而不是水。 I would like some tea water. 9．这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。 This shirt well your shorts. 10．她喜欢吃甜食，因此她体重增加得很快。 She likes eating desserts, so she her weight quickly. 11．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 12．我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 13．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。 You should think carefully before you do everything. 14．饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 15．他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 16．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and very much. 17．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。 After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom. 18．这些洋葱是紫色的，味道很好。 These are purple and they . 19．她得到满是苹果和梨的一个篮子。 She gets a basket apples and pears. 20．我想要一个奶油蛋糕。 I cream on it. 21．请给我一杯茶。 Please give me . 22．对孩子们来说，去野营是很有趣的，因为他们可以走进大自然。 interesting for children camping because they can go into Nature. 23．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 24．（2016四川宜宾）59．这个问题太难，我回答不上来。 This question is too difficult _______ me _______ answer. 25．我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well 单词和短语强化训练（解析版） 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．— What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：——这些草莓的重量是多少？——它是20千克。根据“What’s the …of the strawberries?”可知，此处是询问草莓的重量， 定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，weigh是动词，意为 “称……的重量”，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 2． (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 【答案】Having 【详解】句意：一日三餐是平常且重要的。分析句子结构可知，主语是空格加上“three meals a day”，后面是系动词“is”以及表语“usual and important”，主语应为动名词或者不定式。不定式作主语更多指具体的或将来的动作，该句表示每天吃三餐是普遍且重要的，动名词having更合适。句首首字母大写，故填Having。 3．Do you have (something) with tofu? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你有和豆腐相关的东西吗？句子是一般疑问句，可知填anything“任何事物”。故填anything。 4．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 5． (2020湖南常德)8．（1分）They like pears， but they don't like ______（strawberry）． 【答案】strawberries 【解析】【分析】他们喜欢吃梨，但是他们不喜欢吃草莓． 【解答】根据""They like pears""可知此处是指他们不喜欢吃草莓，前面用了复数，所以后面也要用复数名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物．故填strawberries．" 6．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。 7．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——请给我两个三明治。根据空前的“Two”可知，此处用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 8．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple). 【答案】 bread apples 【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词，some后不可数名词，不需要变化；apple是可数名词，some后加复数名词，apple的复数是apples。故填bread；apples。 9．You can see much (sugar) in the cup. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：你可以看到杯子里有很多糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 10．I need to take this box of (tomato) to Gina. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我需要把这箱苹果带去给Gina。由“this box of”可知此处应用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 11．(2022广西北部湾)51．There are some ________ (cup) of tea on the table. 【答案】cups 【解析】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。 12．(2020广西北部湾)54．For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable). 【答案】vegetables 【解析】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。 vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。 13．—Do you have any pizza now? — (luck) you. Only one piece is left. 【答案】Lucky 【详解】句意：——你现在还有披萨吗？——你真幸运。只剩下一块了。根据“Only one piece is left.”可知，只剩一块披萨了，说明对方是幸运的。luck为名词，变为形容词“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Lucky。 14．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 15．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动词短语。故填going。 16．—That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉番茄面吗？ ——听起来很棒。请给我来一大碗。根据“Do you want noodles with beef and tomato?”和回答“That… delicious.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，sound的单三形式是sounds。故填sounds。 17．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他哥哥是旅馆的服务员。wait“等待”，动词，又结合“a…in the hotel”及语境可知，此处指一名“服务员”，应用其对应的名词单数形式waiter作表语。故填waiter。 18．(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。 否定词no后面用名词，根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。 19．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样？try“尝试”，动词，介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 20．Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold (first)? 【答案】one 【详解】句意：您要热豆腐还是冷豆腐？first“第一”，序数词，又结合语境及“a hot tofu dish or a cold…”可知，该句为选择疑问句，意在询问对方要热豆腐还是冷豆腐，应用其对应的基数词形式one作代词指代上文提到的单数名词“dish”。故填one。 21．Would you like some (coffee) ? 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词；根据“some”可知此处用coffee的原形。故填coffee。 22．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：他们种植了许多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和洋葱。onion是可数名词，意为“洋葱”。and连接并列成分，前面carrots是复数形式，为了保持并列结构一致，onion也应用复数形式onions，故填onions。 23．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 24．The dish has a lot of (salt). 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：这道菜有很多盐。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处要用名词。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。 25．My sister likes (yogurt) very much. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢酸奶。yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词。故填yogurt。 26．The boy likes eating fish and (chip). 【答案】chips 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条。chip“薯条”，fish and chips“炸鱼和薯条”，为固定短语。故填chips。 27．Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意：简喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和豆子。bean“豆子”，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填beans。 28．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 29．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，每天吃健康餐是很重要的。meal“餐”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表示类别。故填meals。 30．Look at the (dish)! We make them! No one helps us. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：看看这些菜！我们做的它们！没有人帮助我们。根据“We make them”可知，dish“菜肴”，这用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt, s and f . 【答案】 (s)ugar (f)at 【详解】句意：吃高盐、高糖和高脂肪的食物是不健康的。根据“It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt…and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“高盐、高糖和高脂肪的食物”，and表并列，第一空和第二空应用名词作介词in的宾语；sugar“糖”，不可数名词；fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar；(f)at。 2．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c... air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不会导致空气污染，cause“导致”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 3．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat. 【答案】hungry 【解析】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。 4．The success of China’s space programme is the r of many scientists’ hard work. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：中国太空计划的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。根据“the…of many scientists’ hard work”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“许多科学家辛勤工作的结果”，应用单数名词result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 5．Eating too many sweet things can cause t problems. 【答案】(t)ooth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。根据“Eating too many sweet things...”可知，吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题，tooth problems“牙齿问题”。故填(t)ooth。 6．She tries to smile, but i tears (眼泪) come to her eyes. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：她试图微笑，但相反眼泪却涌进了她的眼睛。后面的内容与前面的是相对的，且需要填一个表转折的副词，结合所提供的提示和上下文，“instead”符合语境，即“反而（却）”。故填(i)nstead。 7．More and more people only have two m in a day. 【答案】(m)eals 【详解】句意：越来越多的人一天只吃两顿饭。根据“More and more people only have two m... in a day.”可知，是指一天只吃两顿饭，meal“一顿饭”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填(m)eals。 8．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：这个菜很咸。你准是放进去太多盐了。根据“tasts very salty”可知，味道太咸，准是盐放太多了，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 9．(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：她太瘦了，体重只有35公斤。分析语境可知，形容词性物主代词her后缺少一个名词。根据空前“She is too thin.”和空后“only 35 kilos”可知，这是谈论的她的体重，所以这里用名词“体重”weight。故填weight。 10．—What about a hot tofu dish? —That s good. I like it. 【答案】(s)ounds 【详解】句意：——来一份辣豆腐怎么样？——听起来不错。我喜欢它。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“听起来”不错，动词sound“听起来像”符合，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语That表示单数概念，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填(s)ounds。 11．(2021广西贵港)44．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。 12．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害。根据句子语境及首字母提示，这里表达的是“软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害”。“尝起来”用“taste”，且句子描述的是一般事实，主语“Soft drinks”是复数，所以用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。 13．(2021贵州铜仁)61．It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________. 【答案】habits 【解析】句意：保持健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据“eating”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“饮食习惯”，habit“习惯”，是名词，此处是泛指多个饮食习惯，名词应用复数形式，eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填(h)abits。 14．You will feel s in class if you don’t sleep well at night. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“if you don’t sleep well at night”可知，空处表达感到困倦，feel后跟形容词，sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。 15．Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat. 【答案】(p)ork 【详解】句意：牛肉和猪肉尝起来很好，但是我们不能吃太多肉。根据“But we can’t eat too much meat.”可知空处表示pork“猪肉”，不可数名词，故填(p)ork。 16．(2019山东济宁)19. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite. 【答案】Among 【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母，可知是among在……之中（三者以上）；故填Among。 17．Don’t put too much s in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：不要在这个菜里放太多的盐，否则它会太咸而不能吃。根据“or it will be too salty to eat”可知是指不要放太多盐，salt“盐”，不可数名词，故填(s)alt。 18．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 【答案】(d)ishes 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据首字母及“in the kitchen.”可知空处指dish“盘子”，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填(d)ishes。 19．Chinese usually eat d on the Spring Festival. 【答案】(d)umplings 【详解】句意：中国人通常在春节吃饺子。根据“Chinese usually eat…on the Spring Festival.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指吃饺子，dumpling饺子，且通常用复数形式dumplings，故填(d)umplings。 20．You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy. 【答案】(c)offee 【详解】句意：当你感到困倦的时候，你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of…to keep awake when you feel sleepy.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喝一杯咖啡，coffee“咖啡”，符合语境，故填(c)offee。 21．—Which soup would you like, chicken o fish? —Chicken, please. 【答案】(o)r 【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡肉汤还是鱼汤？  ——请给我鸡汤。结合首字母提示及语境可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用表示选择的连词or，表示“或者，还是”。故填(o)r。 22．(2021江苏宿迁)58．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。 23．She will be a from work for a week. 【答案】(a)way 【详解】句意：她将休一周的假。根据“from work for a week”，可知，此处指“休假”，be away from“离开”，故填(a)way。 24．We should eat all kinds of v . 【答案】(v)egetables 【详解】句意：我们应该吃各种各样的蔬菜。  根据首字母v以及“eat all kinds of”可知，这里应该是指吃各种各样的食物，蔬菜是人们饮食中重要的一部分，vegetable“蔬菜”，用复数形式表示各种各样的蔬菜，故填(v)egetables。 25．P eating habits are bad for our health. 【答案】(P)oor 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯对我们的健康有害。根据“P... eating habits are bad for our health.”可知，对健康有害应是不好的饮食习惯，poor“劣质的，差的”，形容词作定语修饰eating habits，故填(P)oor。 26．The man used to be thin, but now he is very f and he has to lose weight. 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：这个人以前很瘦，但现在他很胖，他必须减肥。根据“he has to lose weight”和首字母f可知，他必须减肥，因此表示他很胖，fat“胖的，肥的”，作为系动词is的表语，故填(f)at。 27．Fast food often has too much s and f . 【答案】 (s)alt (f)at 【详解】句意：快餐通常含有过多的盐和脂肪。根据“Fast food often has too much”和常识可知，快餐食物里的盐和脂肪比较多。salt“盐”，fat“脂肪”，都是不可数名词。故填(s)alt；(f)at。 28．Nothing is impossible as long as you put your h into it. 【答案】(h)eart 【详解】句意：只要你全心投入，就没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is impossible as long as you put your”可知是指全心投入，heart“心”，此处用单数。故填(h)eart。 29．We are good friends and we have many c interests. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们有许多共同的兴趣。根据“We are good friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”有很多共同的兴趣，应用common“共同的”。故填(c)ommon。 30．(2018广州)55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意：每天阅读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，提高你的写作能力。improve动词，提高、改善。can+动词原形。故填：improve。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)70. George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 2．This fish (尝起来) delicious. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这道鱼尝起来很美味。考查一般现在时。根据汉语提示，尝起来的英语为“taste”，感官动词，后加形容词“delicious”；主语为“The fish”，名词单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填tastes。 3．(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together! 【答案】hungry 【解析】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。 4．Paul eats meat often. He likes beef and (猪肉). 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：保罗经常吃肉。他喜欢牛肉和猪肉。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词在此处作宾语。故填pork。 5．Tony’s father is a (服务员), and he works in a hotel. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：托尼的父亲是一名服务员，他在一家旅馆工作。waiter“服务员”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式在此处作表语。故填waiter。 6．We make full use of time to (改进) ourselves. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们充分利用时间来提高自己。improve“改进”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。 7．If you have a (均衡的) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填balanced。 8．(2022广西贵港)50．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English. 【答案】choice 【解析】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice“选择”，为名词，结合“a good”，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。 9．(2017贵州铜仁)82. Walking after dinner is a good ________ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【解析】句意：饭后散步是个好习惯。habit习惯，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填habit。 10．We want to (点) Gongbao chicken for lunch. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：我们中午想点宫保鸡丁。结合汉语提示可知，空处应用动词order表示“点餐”，且位于“want to do”结构中，故动词order应用原形。故填order。 11．—What would you like to order, madam? —Just a minute. Let me have a look at the (菜单) first. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：——女士，您要点什么？——请稍等。让我先看看菜单。menu“菜单”，名词作宾语。故填menu。 12．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 13．We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit (沙拉). 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我们需要两根香蕉和一些橙子来做水果沙拉。salad“沙拉”，不可数名词，故填salad。 14．Everyone is excited about the (结果) of the show. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：每个人都对演出的结果感到兴奋。result“结果”，可数名词，此处特指某一次演出的结果，所以用单数名词。故填result。 15．The little baby has a round and (肥胖的) face. He looks very cute. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：这个小宝宝长着一张圆圆胖胖的脸。他看起来非常可爱。fat“肥胖的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词face。故填fat。 16．We have only one earth. It’s our (共同的) home. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们只有一个地球。这是我们共同的家。common“共同的”，形容词。故填common。 17．We would like beef (面条) for lunch. 【答案】noodles 【详解】句意：我们午餐想吃牛肉面。根据中文提示可知， “面条”的英文表达是noodle，一般都用复数形式noodles，beef noodles意为“牛肉面”，故填noodles。 18．(2018湖北鄂州)71. We need to have more fruit and ____ （蔬菜） every day. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】句意：我们需要每天有更多的水果和蔬菜．蔬菜vegetable，可数名词，前面有more，用复数形式．故答案为vegetables． 19．It can make you feel (困倦的). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：它会让你感觉很困倦。结合句意和汉语提示可知，sleepy“困倦的”，符合语境，此处作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。 20．The (柔和的) music made me feel sleepy. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这柔和的音乐让我感到困倦。soft“柔和的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词music。故填soft。 21．We need some (洋葱) to cook the dish. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：我们需要一些洋葱来煮这道菜。onion“洋葱”，此处为可数名词，some修饰复数形式。故填onions。 22．It’s great to eat some cool (西瓜) in hot weather. 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：在炎热的天气吃些凉爽的西瓜是很棒的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处为watermelon“西瓜”，表示西瓜这种食物，是一个整体概念，属于不可数名词。故填watermelon。 23．Lisa likes (羊肉) because she thinks it is good for health. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢吃羊肉，因为她认为羊肉有益健康。根据中文提示，mutton“羊肉”符合题意，不可数名词。故填mutton。 24．The lady has a bowl of (粥) and two pieces of bread for dinner. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：这位女士晚饭吃了一碗粥和两片面包。粥：porridge，不可数名词。故填porridge。 25．(2016广西贺州)1. John likes milk and __________ (面包)for breakfast. 【答案】bread 【解析】根据John likes milk and--（面包）for breakfast，可知约翰早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包，bread，名词，面包，不可数名词．故填bread． 4、 短文选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 nut   eat   difference   become   sometimes   worry child   healthy   should   such   anything  from Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very m much. His favourite snack is cream biscuits. 1 he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 2 else,” he said. Now in China there are many 3 like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a serious problem, because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) 4 these things. If they don’t try to 5 more healthy food, they may 6 overweight. So parents, teachers and schools are 7 about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 8 kinds of food, 9 as vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it’s delicious, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will keep 10 . They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough energy. 答案和解析 1．句意：有时他一天能吃三包。根据“he can eat three packs a day”可知此处表示有时他一天能吃三包，sometimes“有时”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 2．句意：我喜欢吃它们，我不想吃其他的东西。anything在否定句中表示“某事/物”，符合语境，故填anything。 3．句意：现在在中国有很多像华林这样的孩子。根据“like Hua Lin”可知此处表示孩子，child“孩子”，many后接可数名词复数。故填children。 4．句意：这是个严重的问题，因为他们不能从这些东西中获得足够的营养。根据“because they can’t get enough nutrition (营养) ... these things”可知此处是指从这些食物中获得足够的营养，from“从”。故填from。 5．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“more healthy food”可知此处是指吃更多的健康食品。eat“吃”，try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，符合语境。故填eat。 6．句意：如果他们不尝试吃更多的健康食品，他们可能会变得超重。根据“overweight”可知此处是指变胖。become“变得”，may后接动词原形。故填become。 7．句意：所以父母、老师和学校都很担心他们。根据上文中孩子们的饮食问题可知父母、老师和学校对他们感到担忧，be worried about表示“担忧……”；此处也可用worrying与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填worried/worrying。 8．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“many ... kinds of food”并结合所给词可知此处指不同种类的食物，应用difference的形容词形式different表示“不同的”，来修饰kinds of food。故填different。 9．句意：然后他们应该吃许多不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填such。 10．句意：如果他们能像专家说的那样做，他们会保持健康。根据“If they can do as the experts say”可知此处应用keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。 5、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am 9. Today is 1 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 2 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 3 (apple). But my father likes 4 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 5 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 6 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 7 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 8 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 10 (eat) healthy food. 答案和解析 1．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 2．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 4．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 5．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 7．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 8．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 9．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 10．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 6、 完成句子 1．你不应该喝太多的咖啡. You shouldn’t drink . 【答案】 too much coffee 【详解】“咖啡”coffee，不可数名词，所以用too much表示“太多的”。故填too；much；coffee。 2．我会尽我最大的努力去帮助你。 I’ll help you. 【答案】 try my best to 【详解】try my best to do sth“尽我最大的努力去做某事”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填try；my；best；to。 3．莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。 Lily wants to be a good dancer . 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为in the future“将来”，在句中作状语。故填in；the；future。 4．我们学校有各种各样的活动。 There are activities in our school. 【答案】 all kinds of 【详解】all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，后接名词复数。故填all；kinds；of。 5．苹果对我们的健康是有好处的。一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Apples are good for . An apple a day . 【答案】 our health keeps the doctor away 【详解】our表示“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，health表示“健康”，名词。谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。故填our；health；keeps；the；doctor；away。 6．放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为建议句。How about/What about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接doing。故填What/How；about。 7．振作起来！毕竟，我们还有机会。 Cheer up! , we have chances. 【答案】 After all 【详解】after all“毕竟”，固定短语，句首首字母a要大写。故填After；all。 8．我想喝的是茶而不是水。 I would like some tea water. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“而不是”，instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead；of。 9．这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。 This shirt well your shorts. 【答案】 goes with 【详解】go well with…“与……很相配”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This shirt”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；with。 10．她喜欢吃甜食，因此她体重增加得很快。 She likes eating desserts, so she her weight quickly. 【答案】 puts on 【详解】put on“增加（体重）”，是固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填puts；on。 11．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 【答案】 Eating fast food 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“吃快餐”，eat fast food“吃快餐”符合语境，此处作主语，需要使用动名词。故填Eating；fast；food。 12．我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 【答案】 have/eat for lunch 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“吃”，“午餐”，have/eat...for lunch“中餐吃……”，本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have/eat；for；lunch。13．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。 You should think carefully before you do everything. 【答案】 try/manage to 【详解】设法做某事：try/manage to do sth。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填try/manage；to。 14．饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 【答案】 It’s good/great/nice to 【详解】做某事怎么样：it is +形容词+to do sth；好的：good/great/nice，故填It’s；good/great/nice；to。 15．他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a；lot；of。 16．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and very much. 【答案】 fish and chips 【详解】fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”，复数表泛指。故填fish；and；chips。 17．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。 After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom. 【答案】 do/wash the dishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do/wash the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填do/wash；the；dishes。 18．这些洋葱是紫色的，味道很好。 These are purple and they . 【答案】 onions taste good 【详解】洋葱：onion，these后接名词复数形式；味道很好：taste good。根据“are”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填onions；taste；good。 19．她得到满是苹果和梨的一个篮子。 She gets a basket apples and pears. 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】be full of/be filled with“充满”，此处用谓语动词“gets”，空处用形容词或分词作定语。故填full/filled；of/with。 20．我想要一个奶油蛋糕。 I cream on it. 【答案】 would like a cake with 【详解】想要：would like；后接宾语a cake“一个蛋糕”。带有：with。故填would；like；a；cake；with。 21．请给我一杯茶。 Please give me . 【答案】 a cup of tea 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一杯茶”。a cup of表示“一杯”，tea“茶”。故填a；cup；of；tea。 22．对孩子们来说，去野营是很有趣的，因为他们可以走进大自然。 interesting for children camping because they can go into Nature. 【答案】 It’s to go 【详解】it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；go camping“去野营”。故填It’s；to；go。 23．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 【答案】 too many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太多”，too many/too much“太多”，结合空格后“mistakes”是可数名词复数形式，可知此处应该填入too many。故填too；many。 24．（2016四川宜宾）59．这个问题太难，我回答不上来。 This question is too difficult _______ me _______ answer. 【答案】     for     to 【详解】too…to表示“太……而不能……”；for“对于”，too difficult for me to answer表示“对我太难而答不上来”。故填for；to。 25．我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 【答案】 for breakfast 【详解】“for+三餐”表示“对于某餐而言”，“早饭”是“breakfast”，所以“早饭吃……”用“for breakfast”。故填for；breakfast。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$