Unit 1 Travel （考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2023修订版·基础模块2）

Unit 1 Travel 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.照顾，注意 take care of 2.放弃give up doing 3.出发 set off 4.为了in order to do 5. 各种各样的 all sorts/kinds of... 6. 景点 scenic spot 7. 搜寻search for 8.打包日常用的东西 pack things for daily use 9.最终 in the end 10.被...所覆盖 be covered by... 11.一年到头 all year round 12.值得做... be worth doing 13.富含... be rich in... 14. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do... 15.退休 retire from.... 16.对...感兴趣 have interest in... 17.在很小的时候at an early age 18.在.....的支持下with the support of 19.因为，归功于 due to 20.经历pass/go through 21.因为...出名be we-known for 22.考虑做... think of doing 23.坚持梦想 hold on to one’s dreams 24.对....热爱have a passion for.... 25. 避免做avoid doing... 26.去世 pass away 27.努力做某事 make efforts to do.. 28.实现梦想 realize your dream 29.订票book tickets 30.单人间/双人间 single/double room 31.向某人做介绍make an introduction to sb..... 32.民族文化 ethnic culture 33. 20分钟内 in 20 minutes 34.喜欢探索自然enjoy exploring nature 35.为什么不.....? Why not +do...? 36.了解learn about 37.不得不做 have to do 38.照顾take care of 39.出发 set off 40.第一次 for the first time 41.获取一手经历 take firs-hand experiences 42.选择做choose to do... 43.深入地 in depth 44.寻求做.....seek to do 45.另一方面 on the other hand 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）讨论出行的用语： I’m interested in....and I’m searching for a product...... Why not take a look at....... What interesting places are included..... Which is the most attractive? What is the most famous scenic spot here? It is really worthy visiting. Could you tell us more about.....? It is rich in...; On our journey you will experience... I can’t wait to get there. （2）其他重点句式： 1. In front of us is Shangri-La.我们的前面就是香格里拉。 2. The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. 山的上面部分终年覆盖着白雪。 3. What is the most famous scenic spot here?这里最著名的景点是什么? 4.Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic (民族的) culture.香格里拉还有丰富的民族文化。 5. It's really worth visiting. 这儿真是值得一游。 6. I can't wait to get there.我迫不及待想到那儿了。 7. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.然而，徐霞客从未放弃他的旅行梦想。 8. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably.为了拥有更多亲身经历，他没有选择舒适的出行方式。 9. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.尽管经历了各种各样的困难，徐霞客从未考虑过放弃。 10. Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 由于他所做的努力，这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书。 It is well-known for its value in Chinese history.并因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。 三、重要知识点总结 1. be covered by...意为“被……覆盖” be covered with意为“由……覆盖”(介词 with用于主动或被动语态都可,表状态。) cover作为名词，意为“封面，盖子，覆盖物”;作为动词，意为“占据，涉及，足以支付”等含义。 2. avoid sth./sb.意为“避开、预防，防止……”(表示避开不希望发生的、不愿意遇上的事情） avoid doing sth.意为“避免/防止做某事” 3. scenic spot 意为“景点”。 scene作名词时,意为“现场;景象;情景;景色” scenery为名词, 意为“自然风景,景色,舞台布景”。 4.quit sth.意为“停止/放弃…” quit doing sth.停止做… 5. devote v.献身;致力;专心 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于(其中to 为介词,后跟代词,名词或动名词) 6. effort表示“气力;努力;成就;试图;尽力” make efforts to do....“努力做....” spare no effort to do...“不遗余力去做....” 7. can hardly wait to do 或can’t wait to do....意为“迫不及待要做某事” wait for... “等待...” wait for sb. to do...“等待某人做某事” 9. take常考短语归纳： take care of=look after 照顾,照料 take place 发生,举行 takeout拿出,取出 take down拿下,记下 take off 起飞,脱掉take up 占据,从事 take away 带走,拿走 take part in 参加 10.worth意为“值钱的，值得”，后面接名词，代词，动名词的主动形式。。 be worth(doing)sth.意为“值得(做)某事” 11. due to意为“由于”，常用于书面语中,在句中多做表语,有时做状语。意为“因为”的短语还有：because of/ as a result of 12.Why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做某事? 常用来表达对别人的建议或者劝说。 13. all sorts of意为“各种各样的”,同义短语有 all kinds of,a variety of等 14.“in order to do...”表示“为了……”。引导目的状语,可放在句首也可放在句中。 注意:“in order that...”后跟从句,“so as to do...”不能放在句首。 15. allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事” allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事” 21. Be/become interested in sth. = have interest in sth. “对....感兴趣” Show interest in...“对...展现出兴趣” 22. include v.包含，包括 Including prep.介词，“包含...在内”，后面跟名词，代词和动名词； Included “包含在内的...” 23.avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 24. choose to do sth. “选择做某事.....” choose ---chose--chosen choice n.选择 25. hold on 坚持，不挂电话 hold on to sth.坚持... hold up 举起 26. On one hand.一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 27. Fail to do...未能做到.. Succeed in doing.....成功做到... 28. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四、单元语法总结 一般过去时 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时常用的时间状语有ago,just now,yesterday,last year,last week,last month, in 2000, once, in the old days, in the past, in those days, once upon a time 等. 二、一般过去时的结构 1.主语十be(was、were)+其他 2.主语十行为动词过去式十其他 3.否定形式 ①was/were +not ②主语+didn't 十谓语动词原形十其它 4.一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语十表语? ②Did+主语十谓语动词原形十其它? 5.特殊疑问句 ①疑问词+was/were+...'s+sth? ②疑问词+ did+主语十动词原形十其它? 三、动词过去式的变化规则。 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look-looked, play played, start started, visit-visited (2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live-lived,use-used，hope-hoped (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed。 study-studied, try-tried, fly-flied (4)以重读闭音节(即辅音十元音十辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 go-went come-came take-took win-won have-had begin-began bring-brought catch-caught draw-drew drink-drank understand-understood drive-drove fall-fell fly-flew get-got give-gave grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left make-made read-read ring-rang run-ran say-said send-sent sleep-slept speak-spoke swim-swam teach-taught spend-spent tell-told 四、用法 1.表示过去的动作、过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He saw a film last Friday. 2.表示过去经常发生的动作,而现在却不这样做了. I got up at 6:30 every day. 3.用于 since 从句 如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或一般现在时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 It is nearly two years since I met him. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together ________community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D.to build 2.__________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 3.I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. how B.where C. why D.when 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Would you like to visit the Stone Forest with me this Sunday? —_____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to                    B.I don’t have time C. Sorry, I am afraid not                  D. It is nothing 2.— Must I hand in the homework before tomorrow? —No,you ______. The deadline is this Sunday. A.mustn’t B.needn't C. can’t D. couldn’t 3. My hometown_____ under the foot of a small mountain. A.lies B. lie C.lying D. lay 4. He asked me_____for the new car. A.so I pay how much B.I paid how much           C.how much did I pay         D. how much I paid 5. ____________English is the most widely used language in the world. A. It is said that B.It was said that C. He is said D. It is say 6. The teacher told the students that the earth________around once 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turn B. has turned C.will turn D.turns 7. Luxun is considered___________ one of the greatest writers. A.as    B.for        C. in     D. to  8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9.To our ________, she was an good girl with strong will. the electric bulb. A.amazement; amazingly                B.discovered ; invented    C. discovered ; discovered                   D.invented; invented   10. I do hope the life of you will be_____happiness and joy. A. full of       B. filled with C. fill with                  D.filling with    11.Beijing is an ancient city_____ is full of places of interest. A. that       B.who         C. where           D. what 12. My parents doesn’t allow me __________ home after 10:00 pm in the evening. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt with        B. What;deal   C. How; dealt    D. What;dealt with  14. You need to do s survey about the position you applied for before the ______ . A.interviewer B. interview C.interviewee D. interviews 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —Would you tell me when the Earth day is? —__________. You may search online to figure out. A.I have no idea B.It is on April 22nd C.It matters.  D.Never mind. 17. —Do you need a hand with your work, Lucy? —Yes, actually the work is _____I could do my myself. A.less than B.no more than    C. not more than       D. more than 18. Panda is_____ to China. A.unique B. alive    C. Life-sized       D. lifelike 19. Shandong is located _____the east of China. A. from            B. in C.on D. to 20.--- He asked “What are you busy doing?’ ---He asked_________. A.what am I busy doing B. what are you busy doing C.what I was busy doing D.what was I busy doing 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Do you have any 1.____ for holiday? B: Yes, I decide to visit Beijing . A: What would you like to see in Beijing? B: Well, let me see. I'd like 2._______go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. A: How will you go there, by train 3.______ by bus? B: 4._________. I will take the plane. A: That 5._______good! 三、短文填空 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's 1._______ (famous) historical places.Every year more than 750,000 people 2.________(visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3.______(rise) on the longest day of the year, 4.________(especial) in June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5.____ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge 6.______(build) many centuries ago. Other people believed the stones were used to keep people 7._________(health). No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 9.________(slow)over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy10.______.no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 四、阅读理解 No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new cultureYou can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing，China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old,in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap，Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake(洞里萨湖). Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu，Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today, The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It's up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 1. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C.Kanthmandu D.Kyoto 2. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP A. Chinese style buildings B.excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 3. Which city's development was greatly influenced by war? A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap. C.Kanthmandu. D.Kyoto. 4.We can learn from the passage that A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can't find a good hotel in Kathmandu D.all the cities have their own stories 5. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement for a travel company 五、书面表达 泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山: Location in the middle of Shandong Province Visitors in the middle of Shandong Province Transportation two hours by bus/by train Best season to visit Autumn and Spring Activity enjoy the beautiful sun rise on the top of the mountain 注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; (2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Travel 教材知识梳理 一、单元重点词组总结 1.照顾，注意 take care of 2.放弃give up doing 3.出发 set off 4.为了in order to do 5. 各种各样的 all sorts/kinds of... 6. 景点 scenic spot 7. 搜寻search for 8.打包日常用的东西 pack things for daily use 9.最终 in the end 10.被...所覆盖 be covered by... 11.一年到头 all year round 12.值得做... be worth doing 13.富含... be rich in... 14. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do... 15.退休 retire from.... 16.对...感兴趣 have interest in... 17.在很小的时候at an early age 18.在.....的支持下with the support of 19.因为，归功于 due to 20.经历pass/go through 21.因为...出名be we-known for 22.考虑做... think of doing 23.坚持梦想 hold on to one’s dreams 24.对....热爱have a passion for.... 25. 避免做avoid doing... 26.去世 pass away 27.努力做某事 make efforts to do.. 28.实现梦想 realize your dream 29.订票book tickets 30.单人间/双人间 single/double room 31.向某人做介绍make an introduction to sb..... 32.民族文化 ethnic culture 33. 20分钟内 in 20 minutes 34.喜欢探索自然enjoy exploring nature 35.为什么不.....? Why not +do...? 36.了解learn about 37.不得不做 have to do 38.照顾take care of 39.出发 set off 40.第一次 for the first time 41.获取一手经历 take firs-hand experiences 42.选择做choose to do... 43.深入地 in depth 44.寻求做.....seek to do 45.另一方面 on the other hand 二、单元重点句型总结 （1）讨论出行的用语： I’m interested in....and I’m searching for a product...... Why not take a look at....... What interesting places are included..... Which is the most attractive? What is the most famous scenic spot here? It is really worthy visiting. Could you tell us more about.....? It is rich in...; On our journey you will experience... I can’t wait to get there. （2）其他重点句式： 1. In front of us is Shangri-La.我们的前面就是香格里拉。 2. The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. 山的上面部分终年覆盖着白雪。 3. What is the most famous scenic spot here?这里最著名的景点是什么? 4.Shangri-La is also rich in ethnic (民族的) culture.香格里拉还有丰富的民族文化。 5. It's really worth visiting. 这儿真是值得一游。 6. I can't wait to get there.我迫不及待想到那儿了。 7. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling.然而，徐霞客从未放弃他的旅行梦想。 8. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably.为了拥有更多亲身经历，他没有选择舒适的出行方式。 9. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.尽管经历了各种各样的困难，徐霞客从未考虑过放弃。 10. Due to his effort, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 由于他所做的努力，这些日记最终成为《徐霞客游记》一书。 It is well-known for its value in Chinese history.并因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。 三、重要知识点总结 1. be covered by...意为“被……覆盖” be covered with意为“由……覆盖”(介词 with用于主动或被动语态都可,表状态。) cover作为名词，意为“封面，盖子，覆盖物”;作为动词，意为“占据，涉及，足以支付”等含义。 2. avoid sth./sb.意为“避开、预防，防止……”(表示避开不希望发生的、不愿意遇上的事情） avoid doing sth.意为“避免/防止做某事” 3. scenic spot 意为“景点”。 scene作名词时,意为“现场;景象;情景;景色” scenery为名词, 意为“自然风景,景色,舞台布景”。 4.quit sth.意为“停止/放弃…” quit doing sth.停止做… 5. devote v.献身;致力;专心 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于(其中to 为介词,后跟代词,名词或动名词) 6. effort表示“气力;努力;成就;试图;尽力” make efforts to do....“努力做....” spare no effort to do...“不遗余力去做....” 7. can hardly wait to do 或can’t wait to do....意为“迫不及待要做某事” wait for... “等待...” wait for sb. to do...“等待某人做某事” 9. take常考短语归纳： take care of=look after 照顾,照料 take place 发生,举行 takeout拿出,取出 take down拿下,记下 take off 起飞,脱掉take up 占据,从事 take away 带走,拿走 take part in 参加 10.worth意为“值钱的，值得”，后面接名词，代词，动名词的主动形式。。 be worth(doing)sth.意为“值得(做)某事” 11. due to意为“由于”，常用于书面语中,在句中多做表语,有时做状语。意为“因为”的短语还有：because of/ as a result of 12.Why not do sth.=why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做某事? 常用来表达对别人的建议或者劝说。 13. all sorts of意为“各种各样的”,同义短语有 all kinds of,a variety of等 14.“in order to do...”表示“为了……”。引导目的状语,可放在句首也可放在句中。 注意:“in order that...”后跟从句,“so as to do...”不能放在句首。 15. allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事” allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事” 21. Be/become interested in sth. = have interest in sth. “对....感兴趣” Show interest in...“对...展现出兴趣” 22. include v.包含，包括 Including prep.介词，“包含...在内”，后面跟名词，代词和动名词； Included “包含在内的...” 23.avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 24. choose to do sth. “选择做某事.....” choose ---chose--chosen choice n.选择 25. hold on 坚持，不挂电话 hold on to sth.坚持... hold up 举起 26. On one hand.一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 27. Fail to do...未能做到.. Succeed in doing.....成功做到... 28. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四、单元语法总结 一般过去时 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。 一般过去时常用的时间状语有ago,just now,yesterday,last year,last week,last month, in 2000, once, in the old days, in the past, in those days, once upon a time 等. 二、一般过去时的结构 1.主语十be(was、were)+其他 2.主语十行为动词过去式十其他 3.否定形式 ①was/were +not ②主语+didn't 十谓语动词原形十其它 4.一般疑问句 ①Was/Were+主语十表语? ②Did+主语十谓语动词原形十其它? 5.特殊疑问句 ①疑问词+was/were+...'s+sth? ②疑问词+ did+主语十动词原形十其它? 三、动词过去式的变化规则。 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look-looked, play played, start started, visit-visited (2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live-lived,use-used，hope-hoped (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加-ed。 study-studied, try-tried, fly-flied (4)以重读闭音节(即辅音十元音十辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 go-went come-came take-took win-won have-had begin-began bring-brought catch-caught draw-drew drink-drank understand-understood drive-drove fall-fell fly-flew get-got give-gave grow-grew keep-kept know-knew leave-left make-made read-read ring-rang run-ran say-said send-sent sleep-slept speak-spoke swim-swam teach-taught spend-spent tell-told 四、用法 1.表示过去的动作、过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 He saw a film last Friday. 2.表示过去经常发生的动作,而现在却不这样做了. I got up at 6:30 every day. 3.用于 since 从句 如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时或一般现在时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 It is nearly two years since I met him. 牛刀小试 1.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together ________community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D.to build 2.__________he began the book, Sun Jun spent five years on research. A. So that B. Before C. As if D. Unless 3.I still remember the park _________we met for the first time. A. how B.where C. why D.when 4. We will sit in the front of the hall _________we can hear the speaker clearly. A.so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 5. ----E-books might be bad for our eyes. ----Hmm, they will be helpful_______we make good use of them. A. As long as B.as if C.even though D.so that 6.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday? —She will come if she_________free. A. Comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be 7. _________ I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B. Until C.Though D.Once 8. One’s life has value_______ one brings value to the life of others. A．so that B．No matter how C．as long as D．except 9. The environment will be worse and worse _____ we take action to protect it      A.since B. if  C.until D.unless 10. Don’t be discouraged_______you have fallen behind others A．whether B．as if C．even if D．So that 1. D。【解析】 本题考查动词不定式。句意:我们相信,所有国家都可以共同努力，来建设个人类命运共同体。动词不定式 to build作目的状语,D项符合题意。故选D项。 2.A. 本题考查原因状语从句。句意:“既然我们明天不上课，为什么不出去野餐呢?"主句是一个提建议的句型，从句修饰主句的动词，表达动作发生的原因。until直到...为止since既然。 3.B。本题考查美系副词引导的定语从句。向意:我一直记得我们初次见面的那个公园。此处对先行词 park 进行修伟,为定语从句，how意为“怎样,如何”，引导状语从句:where 指地点:why指原因;when指时间。park 意为“公园”,为地点。故选B项。 4. C。本题考查目的状语从句的用法。句意：我们将坐在大厅的前面以便于能够清楚地听见讲话。 5. A。本题考查条件状语从句的用法。As long as只要;as if好像;even though 即使that 以便。答语句意:“只要我们充分利用它们,它们(电子书)会很有帮助。”。 6. B。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。句意:“--汤姆,你认为本周六理丽将会来你的生日聚会吗?--如果她有空,她将会来。”第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况要用一般将来时;第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. D。本题考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：一旦我找到住的地方我将把我的地址发送给你。由此可知应用once。 8. C。考查条件状语从句。As long as “只要”，so that “为了....”no matter how“无论如何...”。故选C。 9. D。考查本题考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：环境变得越来越糟除非我们采取措施来保护它。 10. C。考查让步状语从句。句意：即使落后于他人也不要气馁。Even if, 即使，尽管。故选C项。 能力训练与提升 一、英语知识运用 1. —Would you like to visit the Stone Forest with me this Sunday? —_____, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to                    B.I don’t have time C. Sorry, I am afraid not                  D. It is nothing 2.— Must I hand in the homework before tomorrow? —No,you ______. The deadline is this Sunday. A.mustn’t B.needn't C. can’t D. couldn’t 3. My hometown_____ under the foot of a small mountain. A.lies B. lie C.lying D. lay 4. He asked me_____for the new car. A.so I pay how much B.I paid how much           C.how much did I pay         D. how much I paid 5. ____________English is the most widely used language in the world. A. It is said that B.It was said that C. He is said D. It is say 6. The teacher told the students that the earth________around once 24 hours, which makes a day. A. turn B. has turned C.will turn D.turns 7. Luxin is considered___________ one of the greatest writers. A.as    B.for        C. in     D. to  8. The neighbors always complain_______the police_____the safety problem in the community. A.to; about B. to; on C.for; about D. for; of 9.To our ________, she was an good girl with strong will. the electric bulb. A.amazement; amazingly                B.discovered ; invented    C. discovered ; discovered                   D.invented; invented   10. I do hope the life of you will be_____happiness and joy. A. full of       B. filled with C. fill with                  D.filling with    11.Beijing is an ancient city_____ is full of places of interest. A. that       B.who         C. where           D. what 12. My parents doesn’t allow me __________ home after 10:00 pm in the evening. A. return       B.returning C. to return     D. returned  13. —__________have you___________ the quality problem of your new phone? —I have sent it to the store to repair. A.How; dealt with        B. What;deal   C. How; dealt    D. What;dealt with  14. You need to do s survey about the position you applied for before the ______ . A.interviewer B. interview C.interviewee D. interviews 15. _________the heavy rain, our plan to go fishing has to be canceled.  A.Thanks to                  B. Due to C.According to          D. Because 16. —Would you tell me when the Earth day is? —__________. You may search online to figure out. A.I have no idea B.It is on April 22nd C.It matters.  D.Never mind. 17. —Do you need a hand with your work, Lucy? —Yes, actually the work is _____I could do my myself. A.less than B.no more than    C. not more than       D. more than 18. Panda is_____ to China. A.unique B. alive    C. Life-sized       D. lifelike 19. Shandong is located _____the east of China. A. from            B. in C.on D. to 20.--- He asked “What are you busy doing?’ ---He asked_________. A.what am I busy doing B. what are you busy doing C.what I was busy doing D.what was I busy doing 【答案】 1-5 ACADB 6-10 DAABB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ADABC 二、根据情景内容补全对话 A:Do you have any 1.____ for holiday? B: Yes, I decide to visit Beijing . A: What would you like to see in Beijing? B: Well, let me see. I'd like 2._______go to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. A: How will you go there, by train 3.______ by bus? B: 4._________. I will take the plane. A: That 5._______good! 【答案】 1.plan 2.to 3.or 4.Neither 5. sounds 三、阅读并补全句子 Do you know Stonehenge? It's one of Britain's 1._______ (famous) historical places.Every year more than 750,000 people 2.________(visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3.______(rise) on the longest day of the year, 4.________(especial) in June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5.____ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge 6.______(build) many centuries ago. Other people believed the stones were used to keep people 7._________(health). No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8._______(respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 9.________(slow)over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy10.______.no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】 1.most famous 2.visit 3 rising 4. especially 5. but 6. was built 7. healthy 8. to respect 9. slowly 10. that 四、阅读理解 No matter where you travel in Asia, you'll find yourself faced with a new cultureYou can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first. Beijing，China Beijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old,in fact, that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic features no matter how small. Getting around the city, you'll find yourself faced with amazing temples, the largest palaces where ancient emperors lived in the world, and many works of art that leave you breathless. Siem Reap，Cambodia(柬埔寨) Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese style architecture. In the city, there are traditional dance performances, silk farms, fishing villages and a bird sanctuary(保护区) near the Tonle Sap Lake(洞里萨湖). Siem Reap today, being a popular tourist attraction, has a large number of hotels and restaurants. Kathmandu，Nepal(尼泊尔) Situated in the heart of the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉), Kathmandu, the largest city and capital of Nepal, is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today, The shopping districts are world famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable in the world. Kyoto, Japan The city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital, it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1.4 million people, and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. It's up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy! 1. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world, you can go to A. Beijing B. Siem Reap C.Kanthmandu D.Kyoto 2. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEP A. Chinese style buildings B.excellent art works C. traditional dances D. a protected bird area 3. Which city's development was greatly influenced by war? A. Beijing. B. Siem Reap. C.Kanthmandu. D.Kyoto. 4.We can learn from the passage that A. the cities are all capital cities now B. Beijing is the largest city in China C. one can't find a good hotel in Kathmandu D.all the cities have their own stories 5. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is A. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia C. to tell readers not to visit European cities D. to write an advertisement for a travel company 【答案】  1-5 ABDDA 五、书面表达 泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山: Location in the middle of Shandong Province Visitors in the middle of Shandong Province Transportation two hours by bus/by train Best season to visit Autumn and Spring Activity enjoy the beautiful sun rise on the top of the mountain 注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息; (2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year millions of Chinese and foreign tourists visit this place of interest. It's not far from here. It takes you about two hours toget there from the center of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. And the sunrise is so wonderful that many tourists go there solely for it. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$