Unit 2 Health and Fitness（考点串讲+精练）-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（高教版2023修订版·基础模块2）
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Unit 2 Health and Fitness
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.发脾气 lose temper 2.燃烧burn off
3.恢复 recover from 4.结果in order to do
5. 忍受 suffer from 6. 有压力 under pressure
7. 向他人求助ask others for help 8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
9.看起来健康 look well 10.在线预约 make an appointment online
11.一天三次 three times a day 12.服药 take the medicine
13.注意... pay attention to... 14.一直all the time
15.熬夜 stay up late 16.帮某人的忙 give sb. a hand
17.不管，不顾 in spite of/despite 18.在.....的支持下with the support of
19.大量的 plenty of 20.因此，所以 as a result
21.处理问题handle problem 22.过着....的生活lead/live a ..... life
23.而且 what is more 24.控制体重 control weight
25. 也；和as well as ... 26.四处走动 move around
27. 增重 put on weight 28. 总之all in all
29.做出改变make a change 30.追溯 date back (to)...
31.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help 32.一天两次 twice a day
33.超重 be overweight 34.久坐不动sit without moving
35.控制体重control weight 36.做更多运动 do more physical exercise
37.基于，以...为基础 be based on.... 38.即使，尽管 eve tough/even if
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论健康和就诊的用语：
Here is my appointment number.这是我的预约号。
You don’t look well. 你看起来不舒服。
What’s wrong with you?你有什么不舒服?
I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39℃.我喉咙痛，咳嗽很厉害，体温超过了 39 度。
I just feel very tired and get angry quite often.
How long have you been like this?你这样的情况有多久了? -- For about 2 weeks.两周了。/ Since yesterday evening.从昨天晚上开始的。
Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest.这个药每天吃三次，每次一粒，多喝水，好好休息。
What else should I pay attention to?我还有其他需要注意的吗？
When will I recover from it? 我什么时候可以恢复？
Don’t forget to see a doctor when you are not feeling well.
（2） 其他重点句式：
1.Jack will go to the hospital if he feels worse.如果Jack感觉更糟，他会去医院。
1. There is a lot of work to be finished by then end of this weekend.本周末结束之前有很多工作要完成。
2. It seems that you are under great pressure now. 似乎你先在压力很大。
3. It is the team that could work wonders. 正是团队能够创造奇迹。
4. I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C.
6.When will l recover from it? 我什么时候能恢复?
7. What should we do to handle this modern problem? 我们应该怎么处理这个现代问题呢?
8. Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. 有证据表明，无论你多大年龄，锻炼都可以帮你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。
9. What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是，体育活动还可以增强自尊、改善情绪、提高睡眠质量和体能，并能减少你承受过大压力的风险。
10.If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented.如果运动是一种药丸，它将是迄今发明的最好的药物之一。
三、重要知识点总结
1. fit 作形容词时,意为“健康的;适合的,恰当的”, keep fit“保持健康”
fit作动词时,意为“适合;符合”（一般指尺寸，大小等合适）
2. make an appointment with sb. 意为“和某人预约；安排预定”。
appoint作动词时,意为“任命,委任”
3. cure作动词， 意为“治愈；治疗，强调结果”。常用于cure sb.of... “治愈某人某种疾病”
cure与treat辨析
cure v.主要强调治疗后恢复健康,有“治愈”的意思。
treat v.治疗,强调用药物、手术等手段治疗疾病或者创伤,强调过程。
4. handle 作为名词，意为“柄;把手,拉手”;handle 作为动词，意为“处理，操控，控制等”
5. develop作动词时,有“患病(一般是长期积累发展的结果)”的含义
developed为形容词,意为“发达的”
developing为形容词,意为“发展中的”。
development为名词,意为“发展”。
6. have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have fewer/more chances to do sth. 有更少/更多的机会做某事
7. recover 作为动词，指“恢复健康、恢复”。recover from...从...中恢复
recovery为名词,意为“恢复;康复,复苏”。
8. ①result, 名词，意为“结果”； result作动词，意为“产生；由...造成”
result in...导致 result from....由...而引起
②as a result意为“因此，结果”，常置于句首,且用逗号与后面的句子隔开,表示结果,多作结果状语。
③as a result of意为“由于...的原因”，可以置于句首或句末作状语,用来表示由于已经发生的某事产生结果,表示原因,相当于because of,后面接名词、动名词等,不能接句子。
9.常考的动词+off的短语:put off 延期;脱去(衣、帽等) take off脱下;离开;起飞
cut off切断;中断 show off陈列;炫耀
give off发出;放出 payoff还清;得到好结果
get off下车 turn off 关闭.
10.suffer 是及物动词，表示“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”,既能单独使用,后面也可跟表示一般的痛苦、财产损失等抽象名词,如pain、loss、defeat、hardship、punishment等,无被动语态。
suffer from表示“受……之苦、患…病(因…而痛苦)”，后面常跟的是伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因。
11. such as 与for example 的区别:
such as“例如;像;象……这样;诸如……之类”,用来列举事物时一般插在被列举事物和前面的名词中间。
for example“例如;比如”,用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语插在句中,用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
11.look well 中的look(看起来)是系动词,后面接形容词。well在此处是形容词,意思是“健康的;不错的”。
类似的感官系动词:smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来;感到)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)。
12.以 here、there、now、then、out、in 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。谓语动词通常为be动词和come,go等表位置移动的不及物动词。
注:当主语为人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here you are.
13.look(看起来)是系动词,后面接形容词。
well在此处是形容词,意思是“健康的;不错的”。
类似的感官系动词:smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来;感到)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)。
作为连系动词,其后的表语可以是形容词,但是不能是副词。表示感觉,通常以被感觉的东西做主语, 不能用被动态。
This cake smells delicious.
14.以 here、there、now、then、out、in 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。谓语动词通常为be动词和come,go等表位置移动的不及物动词。
注:当主语为人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Here comes the bus.
13. 询问对方身体状况,可用以下句型:
What's wrong with you?
What's the matter with you?
What's the trouble with you?
What's the problem with you?
询问别人怎么了，还可以用:
What's wrong? /What's up? /What happened to you?
14. keep sb away表示“使那某人远离……”。
15.
四、单元语法总结
主系表结构
常用于系表结构的系动词有:
1.be动词(am/is/are，was/were)表示状态
2.感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。
3.表示状态转变或变化：become,get, turn,grow，go, come 等。
4.表示保持：keep,stay,remain等
5.表示“好像,似乎,看起来”：seem，appear等。
there be结构
1.时态
①.现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时,分别是is/are, was/were, will be/is(are) going to be, have/has/had been
②可以和情态动词连用,表示推测,构成形式: there 十情态动词十 be;
③There be结构中,可以在be前加used to,seem to,happen to等。
2.主谓一致
there be结构中有几个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数与最邻近的主语保持一致。
3.there be结构与have/has 的区别
There be着重于“存在”的状态; have/has 则强调“某人有某物”,着重于“所属关系”。
I have a new bike.
There is a new bike in the garden.
牛刀小试
1.There_____a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is
2.There___________a sports meeting next month.
A. Is B. be C. are D. will be
3.---You don't look very_________.Are you ill?
---No, I'm just a bit tired.
A. Good B. well C. strong D. healthy
4.What he said sounds___________.
A. Nicely B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. friendly
5.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday?
—She will come if she_________free.
A. comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be
6.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. That C. It D. This
7.He_______to play basketball with us if he____free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes ; will be C.will come; will be D. will come; is
8.-How are you feeling now?
-I feel very___________.
A.exciting B. terrible C. friendly D. stress
9..Where_______you _________breakfast every day?
A. do; have B. have; have C. have ; had D. do; had
10.While she_________TV in the sitting room,the bell______________
A. watches; rings B.is watching; rang
C.was watching; rang D.watched; was ringing
1.D 解析:本题考查there be 句型。there be结构中有几个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数与最邻近的主语保持一致。
2.D 解析:本题there be 句式的将来时。结构为there will be 或there is going to be。
3.B 解析:本题考查主系表结构。look为感官动词，后面跟形容词，根据句意选well,意为“健康的”
4.D 解析:解析:本题考查主系表结构。sound为感官动词，后面跟形容词，选项中只有friendly为形容词。
5.D 解析:本题考查时态。第一个句式为宾语从句，需用将来时；第二个句子为条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则。
6.A 解析:本题考查there be句式。句意“一定是电脑的CPU出了问题”
7.D 解析：考查句子为条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则。
8.B 解析:本题考查主系表。系动词后面加形容词。根据句意只能选terrible。
9.A 解析:本题考查交主谓宾状结构。根据every day可以判断用一般现在时。
10.C 解析:本题考查主谓一致。while引导的句子，谓语动词用进行时态，此处为过去时。
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1.______is the temperature outside?
A.How much B.What C. How many D. How about
2.Would you like to________an appointment with your dentist?
A. take B. wake C. make D. lake
3.－You have a fever. How long have you been like this?
－____________.
A. Last month B. Two months ago
C. Since last month D. For last month
4. The teacher told us that we should________our attention to our practical skills as well as our academic study.
A. focus B. pay C. figure D. find
5.The father as well as his three children__________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C.goes D.are going
6. Doing more physical exercise can help you lose___________.
A. weigh B.fat C.weight D. fatness
7.－Doctor, I have a sore throat. I feel so terrible.
－__________? ---Since last week.
A. What’s the time?
B.What’s the problem?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.What’s wrong?
8. ---(2024职教高考）Wish you a _______journey!
---Thank you!
A.please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure
9. Though we_________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. suffer from B. affect with C.give away D. deal with
10.－__________?
－My leg hurts.
A. What’s wrong with you B.What’s your question
C.How is the matter D.How do you feel
11.If you are in trouble, I will give you______.
A.a hand B. big hand C. a favor D. a help
12. Every job couldn’t be exciting _______, but it has its moment.
A.in time B.on time C. all the time D. at a time
13. She died ___________lung cancer.
A.as a result B. as a result of C.because D. due
14. We move around less, and ________less energy, and have more health problems.
A. burn in B. burn off C.burn down D.burn up
15. You should put more________into your study.
A.effort B. expert C.exercise D.excitement
16.It was in the factory_______John found his first job ten years ago.
A.that B.how C.where D. when
17. Pollution________ if we take actions right now.
A.will be reduced B.is reduced C.are reduced D.are reducing
18. Nowadays schools should care about the full____of a student’s talents.
A.attention B. development
C. knowledge D. standard
19. A new international airport __________in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
20.-----What about volunteering in an animal hospital?
-----__________. But I don't know what I should do.
A.never mind B. What a pity! C.Sounds great D. No problem
【答案】 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CCCAA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 AABCC
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How are you 1.__________?
B: I don’t feel 2.______.
A: What is the 3.___________with you?
B: I often feel tired and have sleep problems.
A: How long have you felt like this?
B: 4._______last month.
A: It's time to make a change. I think you'd better relax yourself and 5.____exercise regularly. It will make you sleep well.
B: OK, thank you for your advice. I’ll have a try.
【答案】
1.doing
2.well
3.matter
4.Since
5. take
三、短文填空
What is the I.__________(more) thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can 2.________ (survive). But if health was 3._____(take) away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise 4.______(regular). In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid 5.___(eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full 6._____vitamins. Taking exercise every day 7._____(help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many 8.___(study)show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel 9._____(good) when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary 10.______we want to keep healthy.
【答案】
1.most important 2. survive 3. taken 4. regularly 5. eating 6. of 7. helps 8. studies 9. better 10. if
四、阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals.Then why should you play sports if they aren't going to be your future?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports, First of all, sports are a great way to exercise, Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state, When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you
more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team, For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together, Sports teach young people for respect their coaches, teammates and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble, If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games, When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun, You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Whether or not you will become a sports professional doesn't matter, Sports will help you become a better and happier person, Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to________
A.encourage readers to think about playing sports
B.make a survey on playing sports
C.share knowledge of sports
D. ask for advice from readers
2. The underlined phrase “in a good state” in Paragraph 2 means______
A. in good time B. in good order
C. in high spirits D.in good condition
3. In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people
A. happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
4. Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer's opinion?
A. People should spend most of their time doing sports.
B. If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C.Respecting others is the most important in sports.
D.If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.w
5. The best title for this passage is_______
A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules
C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone
【答案】 1-5 ADABD
五、书面表达
泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山:
Ways to be healthy
Things to do :
eat more healthy food
have breakfast regularly
have enough sleep
do more physical exercise
control weight
Things not to do:
ways to be healthy
have junk food
miss breakfast
stay up late
smoke or drink
sit without moving
请根据以上信息,以“How can we be healthy?”写一篇文章，倡导健康的生活方式
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
(2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
How can we be healthy?
How can we be healthy? There are some things that we should do and some things we shouldn't do.________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How can we be healthy?
How can we be healthy? There are some things that we should do and some things we shouldn't do.First of all, we should eat more healthy food. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, Don't eat junk food. And remember to have breakfast regularly. It's really helpful.Second, we can't smoke or drink, There is much evidence indicating that smoking and drinking do great harm to our health. Third,we should do more physical exercise and control weight. Don't sit without moving. We should stand up after sitting for about half an hour, Last but not least, we must have enough sleep. Don't stay up too late at night.In a word, health is important to everyone.Let's try to keep ourselves healthy!
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$$
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
教材知识梳理
一、单元重点词组总结
1.发脾气 lose temper 2.燃烧burn off
3.恢复 recover from 4.结果in order to do
5. 忍受 suffer from 6. 有压力 under pressure
7. 向他人求助ask others for help 8. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
9.看起来健康 look well 10.在线预约 make an appointment online
11.一天三次 three times a day 12.服药 take the medicine
13.注意... pay attention to... 14.一直all the time
15.熬夜 stay up late 16.帮某人的忙 give sb. a hand
17.不管，不顾 in spite of/despite 18.在.....的支持下with the support of
19.大量的 plenty of 20.因此，所以 as a result
21.处理问题handle problem 22.过着....的生活lead/live a ..... life
23.而且 what is more 24.控制体重 control weight
25. 也；和as well as ... 26.四处走动 move around
27. 增重 put on weight 28. 总之all in all
29.做出改变make a change 30.追溯 date back (to)...
31.向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help 32.一天两次 twice a day
33.超重 be overweight 34.久坐不动sit without moving
35.控制体重control weight 36.做更多运动 do more physical exercise
37.基于，以...为基础 be based on.... 38.即使，尽管 eve tough/even if
二、单元重点句型总结
（1）讨论健康和就诊的用语：
Here is my appointment number.这是我的预约号。
You don’t look well. 你看起来不舒服。
What’s wrong with you?你有什么不舒服?
I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39℃.我喉咙痛，咳嗽很厉害，体温超过了 39 度。
I just feel very tired and get angry quite often.
How long have you been like this?你这样的情况有多久了? -- For about 2 weeks.两周了。/ Since yesterday evening.从昨天晚上开始的。
Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and do have a good rest.这个药每天吃三次，每次一粒，多喝水，好好休息。
What else should I pay attention to?我还有其他需要注意的吗？
When will I recover from it? 我什么时候可以恢复？
Don’t forget to see a doctor when you are not feeling well.
（2） 其他重点句式：
1.Jack will go to the hospital if he feels worse.如果Jack感觉更糟，他会去医院。
1. There is a lot of work to be finished by then end of this weekend.本周末结束之前有很多工作要完成。
2. It seems that you are under great pressure now. 似乎你先在压力很大。
3. It is the team that could work wonders. 正是团队能够创造奇迹。
4. I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C.
6.When will l recover from it? 我什么时候能恢复?
7. What should we do to handle this modern problem? 我们应该怎么处理这个现代问题呢?
8. Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. 有证据表明，无论你多大年龄，锻炼都可以帮你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。
9. What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是，体育活动还可以增强自尊、改善情绪、提高睡眠质量和体能，并能减少你承受过大压力的风险。
10.If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented.如果运动是一种药丸，它将是迄今发明的最好的药物之一。
三、重要知识点总结
1. fit 作形容词时,意为“健康的;适合的,恰当的”, keep fit“保持健康”
fit作动词时,意为“适合;符合”（一般指尺寸，大小等合适）
2. make an appointment with sb. 意为“和某人预约；安排预定”。
appoint作动词时,意为“任命,委任”
3. cure作动词， 意为“治愈；治疗，强调结果”。常用于cure sb.of... “治愈某人某种疾病”
cure与treat辨析
cure v.主要强调治疗后恢复健康,有“治愈”的意思。
treat v.治疗,强调用药物、手术等手段治疗疾病或者创伤,强调过程。
4. handle 作为名词，意为“柄;把手,拉手”;handle 作为动词，意为“处理，操控，控制等”
5. develop作动词时,有“患病(一般是长期积累发展的结果)”的含义
developed为形容词,意为“发达的”
developing为形容词,意为“发展中的”。
development为名词,意为“发展”。
6. have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
have fewer/more chances to do sth. 有更少/更多的机会做某事
7. recover 作为动词，指“恢复健康、恢复”。recover from...从...中恢复
recovery为名词,意为“恢复;康复,复苏”。
8. ①result, 名词，意为“结果”； result作动词，意为“产生；由...造成”
result in...导致 result from....由...而引起
②as a result意为“因此，结果”，常置于句首,且用逗号与后面的句子隔开,表示结果,多作结果状语。
③as a result of意为“由于...的原因”，可以置于句首或句末作状语,用来表示由于已经发生的某事产生结果,表示原因,相当于because of,后面接名词、动名词等,不能接句子。
9.常考的动词+off的短语:put off 延期;脱去(衣、帽等) take off脱下;离开;起飞
cut off切断;中断 show off陈列;炫耀
give off发出;放出 payoff还清;得到好结果
get off下车 turn off 关闭.
10.suffer 是及物动词，表示“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”,既能单独使用,后面也可跟表示一般的痛苦、财产损失等抽象名词,如pain、loss、defeat、hardship、punishment等,无被动语态。
suffer from表示“受……之苦、患…病(因…而痛苦)”，后面常跟的是伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因。
11. such as 与for example 的区别:
such as“例如;像;象……这样;诸如……之类”,用来列举事物时一般插在被列举事物和前面的名词中间。
for example“例如;比如”,用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语插在句中,用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
11.look well 中的look(看起来)是系动词,后面接形容词。well在此处是形容词,意思是“健康的;不错的”。
类似的感官系动词:smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来;感到)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)。
12.以 here、there、now、then、out、in 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。谓语动词通常为be动词和come,go等表位置移动的不及物动词。
注:当主语为人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here you are.
13.look(看起来)是系动词,后面接形容词。
well在此处是形容词,意思是“健康的;不错的”。
类似的感官系动词:smell(闻起来), feel(摸起来;感到)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)。
作为连系动词,其后的表语可以是形容词,但是不能是副词。表示感觉,通常以被感觉的东西做主语, 不能用被动态。
This cake smells delicious.
14.以 here、there、now、then、out、in 等方向性副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。谓语动词通常为be动词和come,go等表位置移动的不及物动词。
注:当主语为人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Here comes the bus.
13. 询问对方身体状况,可用以下句型:
What's wrong with you?
What's the matter with you?
What's the trouble with you?
What's the problem with you?
询问别人怎么了，还可以用:
What's wrong? /What's up? /What happened to you?
14. keep sb away表示“使那某人远离……”。
15.
四、单元语法总结
主系表结构
常用于系表结构的系动词有:
1.be动词(am/is/are，was/were)表示状态
2.感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。
3.表示状态转变或变化：become,get, turn,grow，go, come 等。
4.表示保持：keep,stay,remain等
5.表示“好像,似乎,看起来”：seem，appear等。
there be结构
1.时态
①.现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时,分别是is/are, was/were, will be/is(are) going to be, have/has/had been
②可以和情态动词连用,表示推测,构成形式: there 十情态动词十 be;
③There be结构中,可以在be前加used to,seem to,happen to等。
2.主谓一致
there be结构中有几个并列主语时,谓语动词单复数与最邻近的主语保持一致。
3.there be结构与have/has 的区别
There be着重于“存在”的状态; have/has 则强调“某人有某物”,着重于“所属关系”。
I have a new bike.
There is a new bike in the garden.
牛刀小试
1.There_____a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror.
A. are B. will be C. were D. is
2.There___________a sports meeting next month.
A. Is B. be C. are D. will be
3.---You don't look very_________.Are you ill?
---No, I'm just a bit tired.
A. Good B. well C. strong D. healthy
4.What he said sounds___________.
A. Nicely B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. friendly
5.—Tom, do you think if Mary________to your birthday party this Saturday?
—She will come if she_________free.
A. comes; is B. will come; is C.will come; will be D.comes; will be
6.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— _______ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There B. That C. It D. This
7.He_______to play basketball with us if he____free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes ; will be C.will come; will be D. will come; is
8.-How are you feeling now?
-I feel very___________.
A.exciting B. terrible C. friendly D. stress
9..Where_______you _________breakfast every day?
A. do; have B. have; have C. have ; had D. do; had
10.While she_________TV in the sitting room,the bell______________
A. watches; rings B.is watching; rang
C.was watching; rang D.watched; was ringing
能力训练与提升
一、英语知识运用
1.______is the temperature outside?
A.How much B.What C. How many D. How about
2.Would you like to________an appointment with your dentist?
A. take B. wake C. make D. lake
3.－You have a fever. How long have you been like this?
－____________.
A. Last month B. Two months ago
C. Since last month D. For last month
4. The teacher told us that we should________our attention to our practical skills as well as our academic study.
A. focus B. pay C. figure D. find
5.The father as well as his three children__________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C.goes D.are going
6. Doing more physical exercise can help you lose___________.
A. weigh B.fat C.weight D. fatness
7.－Doctor, I have a sore throat. I feel so terrible.
－__________? ---Since last week.
A. What’s the time?
B.What’s the problem?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.What’s wrong?
8. ---(2024职教高考）Wish you a _______journey!
---Thank you!
A.please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure
9. Though we_________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. suffer from B. affect with C.give away D. deal with
10.－__________?
－My leg hurts.
A. What’s wrong with you B.What’s your question
C.How is the matter D.How do you feel
11.If you are in trouble, I will give you______.
A.a hand B. big hand C. a favor D. a help
12. Every job couldn’t be exciting _______, but it has its moment.
A.in time B.on time C. all the time D. at a time
13. She died ___________her cancer.
A.as a result B. as a result of C.because D. due
14. We move around less, and ________less energy, and have more health problems.
A. burn in B. burn off C.burn down D.burn up
15. You should put more________into your study.
A.effort B. expert C.exercise D.excitement
16.It was in the factory_______John found his first job ten years ago.
A.that B.how C.where D. when
17. Pollution________ if we take actions right now.
A.will be reduced B.is reduced C.are reduced D.are reducing
18. Nowadays schools should care about the full____of a student’s talents.
A.attention B. development
C. knowledge D. standard
19. A new international airport __________in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
20.-----What about volunteering in an animal hospital?
-----__________. But I don't know what I should do.
A.never mind B. What a pity! C.Sounds great D. No problem
二、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How are you 1.__________?
B: I don’t feel 2.______.
A: What is the 3.___________with you?
B: I often feel tired and have sleep problems.
A: How long have you felt like this?
B: 4._______last month.
A: It's time to make a change. I think you'd better relax yourself and 5.____exercise regularly. It will make you sleep well.
B: OK, thank you for your advice. I’ll have a try.
三、短文填空
What is the I.__________(more) thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can 2.________ (survive). But if health was 3._____(take) away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise 4.______(regular). In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid 5.___(eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full 6._____vitamins. Taking exercise every day 7._____(help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many 8.___(study)show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel 9._____(good) when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary 10.______we want to keep healthy.
四、阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals.Then why should you play sports if they aren't going to be your future?There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports, First of all, sports are a great way to exercise, Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state, When you exercise, your body produces endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins give you
more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team, For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together, Sports teach young people for respect their coaches, teammates and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble, If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games, When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun, You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Whether or not you will become a sports professional doesn't matter, Sports will help you become a better and happier person, Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to________
A.encourage readers to think about playing sports
B.make a survey on playing sports
C.share knowledge of sports
D. ask for advice from readers
2. The underlined phrase “in a good state” in Paragraph 2 means______
A. in good time B. in good order
C. in high spirits D.in good condition
3. In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people
A. happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
4. Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer's opinion?
A. People should spend most of their time doing sports.
B. If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C.Respecting others is the most important in sports.
D.If people work hard in playing sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.w
5. The best title for this passage is_______
A. Sports are very interesting B. Sports teach people rules
C. Sports make people go outside D. Sports are good for everyone
五、书面表达
泰山(Mount Tai)被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合下表中的要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山:
Ways to be healthy
Things to do :
eat more healthy food
have breakfast regularly
have enough sleep
do more physical exercise
control weight
Things not to do:
ways to be healthy
have junk food
miss breakfast
stay up late
smoke or drink
sit without moving
请根据以上信息,以“How can we be healthy?”写一篇文章，倡导健康的生活方式
注意:(1)文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
(2)词数80~120词,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
How can we be healthy?
How can we be healthy? There are some things that we should do and some things we shouldn't do.________
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