Unit 8 Once upon a time【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lied B. saw C. shouted D. pretended E. praised F. look Once upon a time, there was a king who loved beautiful clothes very much. One day, two brothers 1.______ to the king that they could make wonderful clothes. But only clever people could 2.______ them. The king believed their words. The brothers 3.______ to make the clothes, but in fact, they didn't make anything. When the “clothes” were “ready”, the king and his officials couldn't see the clothes, but they were afraid to look silly, so they all 4.______ the clothes. Finally, the king walked in the street wearing the “new clothes”. A little boy 5.______ the truth, “The king has no clothes on!”. 1. 答案：A 解析：根据“that they could make wonderful clothes. But only clever people could...”可知，两兄弟对国王说的话是假的，他们在说谎。“lied”（说谎，lie的过去式）符合语境，“lie to sb.”表示“对某人说谎”，所以选A。 2. 答案：F 解析：根据“but in fact, they didn't make anything. When the ‘clothes’ were ‘ready’, the king and his officials couldn't see the clothes”可知，两兄弟说只有聪明的人才能看到他们做的衣服。“look”在这里与“see”意思相近，“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“look”符合语境，所以选F。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据“but in fact, they didn't make anything”可知，兄弟俩假装在做衣服，实际上什么都没做。“pretended”（假装，pretend的过去式）符合语境，“pretend to do sth.”表示“假装做某事”，所以选D。 4. 答案：E 解析：根据“the king and his officials couldn't see the clothes, but they were afraid to look silly”可知，国王和官员们虽然看不到衣服，但怕看起来愚蠢，所以都称赞这些衣服。“praised”（称赞，praise的过去式）符合语境，所以选E。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据“The king has no clothes on!”可知，小男孩喊出了真相。“shouted”（呼喊，shout的过去式）符合语境，所以选C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kind - hearted farmer. One day, while he was 6.______ in the field, he saw a snake 7.______ on the ground. It was nearly frozen to death. The farmer felt sorry for the snake and decided to 8.______ it up. He put the snake inside his clothes to keep it warm. After a while, the snake came back to life. 9.______, instead of showing gratitude, it bit the farmer. The farmer was 10.______ and knew he was going to die. With his last breath, he said, “I was so 11.______ to have pity on an ungrateful creature.” This story tells us that we should be careful when we show kindness. Sometimes, 12.______ people may not appreciate it and may even harm us. We need to 13.______ the right people to help. In our life, we also meet different kinds of people. We should learn to 14.______ between good and bad and not be easily 15.______ by appearances. 6. A. working B. playing C. sleeping D. walking 7. A. dancing B. lying C. running D. jumping 8. A. give B. put C. pick D. look 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Then 10. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 11. A. clever B. foolish C. brave D. strong 12. A. kind B. unkind C. grateful D. friendly 13. A. choose B. make C. ask D. tell 14. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 15. A. fooled B. helped C. liked D. trusted 6. 答案：A 解析：根据“in the field”（在田地里）以及“he saw a snake...”（他看到一条蛇……）可知，农夫在田地里应该是在劳作。“working”（工作；劳作）符合语境；“playing”（玩耍）；“sleeping”（睡觉）；“walking”（散步），在田地里劳作更符合情境，所以选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：由“ It was nearly frozen to death.”（它几乎被冻死了）可知，蛇应该是躺在地上。“lying”（躺，lie的现在分词）符合语境；“dancing”（跳舞）；“running”（跑）；“jumping”（跳），对于几乎被冻死的蛇来说，躺在地上更合理，所以选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据“He put the snake inside his clothes to keep it warm.”（他把蛇放进他的衣服里让它保暖）可知，农夫决定把蛇捡起来。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起；拾起”，符合语境；“give up”（放弃）；“put up”（张贴；搭建）；“look up”（查阅；向上看），都不符合捡起蛇的意思，所以选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：前文说农夫救了蛇，后文“instead of showing gratitude, it bit the farmer.”（它没有表现出感激，反而咬了农夫），前后是转折关系。“However”（然而）表示转折，符合语境；“Therefore”（因此）表示因果关系；“Besides”（此外）表示补充说明；“Then”（然后）表示顺承关系，所以选A。 10. 答案：D 解析：农夫救了蛇却被蛇咬，并且知道自己要死了，此时他的心情应该是难过的。“sad”（难过的）符合语境；“happy”（高兴的）；“excited”（兴奋的）；“angry”（生气的），结合情境，难过更符合，所以选D。 11. 答案：B 解析：农夫因为可怜蛇而被蛇咬，所以他觉得自己很愚蠢。“foolish”（愚蠢的）符合语境；“clever”（聪明的）；“brave”（勇敢的）；“strong”（强壮的），农夫认为自己可怜忘恩负义的生物是愚蠢的行为，所以选B。 12. 答案：B 解析：根据“may not appreciate it and may even harm us”（可能不会感激甚至可能会伤害我们）可知，这里说的是不友善的人。“unkind”（不友善的）符合语境；“kind”（友善的）；“grateful”（感激的）；“friendly”（友好的），与可能伤害我们的意思不符，所以选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据前文提到要小心表达善意，因为不友善的人可能伤害我们，所以我们需要选择合适的人去帮助。“choose”（选择）符合语境；“make”（制作；使）；“ask”（问；请求）；“tell”（告诉），选择合适的人更符合文意，所以选A。 14. 答案：C 解析：“tell between...”表示“区分……”，这里说的是我们应该学会区分好坏。“tell”符合语境；“say”（说）；“talk”（谈话）；“speak”（说某种语言；发言），“tell between”是固定搭配，所以选C。 15. 答案：A 解析：根据“and not be easily...by appearances”（并且不要轻易被外表……）以及前文提到要区分好坏可知，这里说的是不要轻易被外表愚弄。“fooled”（愚弄，fool的过去分词）符合语境；“helped”（帮助）；“liked”（喜欢）；“trusted”（信任），被外表愚弄更符合文意，所以选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes more than anything else. Two brothers came to the city and said they could make the most beautiful clothes in the world. But they said only clever people could see these clothes. The emperor gave them a lot of money and materials to make the clothes. The two brothers pretended to work very hard. In fact, they kept all the money and materials for themselves and pretended to make the clothes. When the “clothes” were “ready”, the emperor and his officials couldn't see anything, but they were afraid to say so because they didn't want to seem stupid. They all said the clothes were beautiful. The emperor walked in the street wearing the “new clothes”. Everyone in the street praised the clothes, although they couldn't see them either. But a little boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” 16. What was the emperor's hobby? A. Reading books. B. Wearing new clothes. C. Playing games. D. Drawing pictures. 17. Why couldn't the emperor and his officials see the clothes? A. Because the clothes were too expensive. B. Because the two brothers didn't really make the clothes. C. Because they were not clever enough. D. Because the clothes were invisible at night. 18. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes? A. Because the clothes were really beautiful. B. Because they were afraid of the emperor. C. Because they didn't want to seem stupid. D. Because the two brothers asked them to do so. 19. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always believe what others say. B. We should be brave to tell the truth. C. We should love new clothes. D. We should be afraid of the emperor. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes more than anything else.”可知，皇帝的爱好是穿新衣服。A选项“Reading books.”（读书）；C选项“Playing games.”（玩游戏）；D选项“Drawing pictures.”（画画），均与原文不符，B选项“Wearing new clothes.”（穿新衣服）符合原文描述，所以16题选B。 17. 答案：B 解析：由文中“The two brothers pretended to work very hard. In fact, they kept all the money and materials for themselves and pretended to make the clothes.”可知，皇帝和官员们看不到衣服是因为两兄弟实际上没有真正制作衣服，只是假装在做。A选项“Because the clothes were too expensive.”（因为衣服太贵了），与能否看到衣服无关；C选项“Because they were not clever enough.”（因为他们不够聪明），这是两兄弟的借口，不是真正原因；D选项“Because the clothes were invisible at night.”（因为衣服在晚上是看不见的），原文未提及，B选项“Because the two brothers didn't really make the clothes.”（因为两兄弟没有真正制作衣服）符合原文描述，所以17题选B。 18. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“When the ‘clothes’ were ‘ready’, the emperor and his officials couldn't see anything, but they were afraid to say so because they didn't want to seem stupid. They all said the clothes were beautiful.”以及“Everyone in the street praised the clothes, although they couldn't see them either.”可知，街上的人称赞衣服是因为他们不想看起来愚蠢，就像皇帝和官员们一样。A选项“Because the clothes were really beautiful.”（因为衣服真的很漂亮），实际上衣服不存在；B选项“Because they were afraid of the emperor.”（因为他们害怕皇帝），文中未体现是因为害怕皇帝；D选项“Because the two brothers asked them to do so.”（因为两兄弟让他们这么做），原文没有提到，C选项“Because they didn't want to seem stupid.”（因为他们不想看起来愚蠢）符合原文描述，所以18题选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：这个故事中，只有小男孩勇敢地说出了皇帝没穿衣服的真相，而其他人都因为害怕显得愚蠢而不敢说。所以我们应该从故事中学到要勇敢地说出真相。A选项“We should always believe what others say.”（我们应该总是相信别人说的话），故事中很多人说的是假话，不能总是相信；C选项“We should love new clothes.”（我们应该喜欢新衣服），这不是故事的主旨；D选项“We should be afraid of the emperor.”（我们应该害怕皇帝），与故事传达的思想不符，B选项“We should be brave to tell the truth.”（我们应该勇敢地说出真相）符合故事所传达的道理，所以19题选B。 B One day, a lion caught a mouse. The mouse was very afraid and said, “Dear lion, please let me go. I will help you one day.” The lion laughed and said, “You? A little mouse? How can you help me?” But the lion was in a good mood, so he let the mouse go. One day, the lion was caught in a net. He tried to get out, but he couldn't. Just then, the mouse saw the lion. He ran up to the lion and said, “Don't worry, I can help you.” The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth, and soon the lion was free. The lion said, “Thank you, little mouse. You are really helpful.” 20. Why did the lion laugh at the mouse? A. Because the mouse was too small to help him. B. Because the mouse looked funny. C. Because the lion didn't like the mouse. D. Because the mouse made a lot of noise. 21. How did the mouse help the lion? A. By asking other animals for help. B. By biting the net with his teeth. C. By giving the lion some food. D. By fighting with the hunter. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Small animals are useless. B. We should always look down on small animals. C. Even small animals can be helpful. D. The lion is a stupid animal. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lion didn't let the mouse go at first. B. The mouse didn't want to help the lion. C. The lion was saved by the mouse. D. The mouse was caught by the hunter in the end. 20. 答案：A 解析：根据文中“The lion laughed and said, ‘You? A little mouse? How can you help me?’”可知，狮子嘲笑老鼠是因为它觉得老鼠太小了，不可能帮到自己。B选项“Because the mouse looked funny.”（因为老鼠看起来很滑稽），原文未提及；C选项“Because the lion didn't like the mouse.”（因为狮子不喜欢老鼠），狮子放了老鼠说明不是不喜欢，且这不是嘲笑的原因；D选项“Because the mouse made a lot of noise.”（因为老鼠制造了很多噪音），文中没有提到，A选项“Because the mouse was too small to help him.”（因为老鼠太小了不能帮助它）符合原文描述，所以20题选A。 21. 答案：B 解析：由文中“The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth, and soon the lion was free.”可知，老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬断了网，从而帮助了狮子。A选项“By asking other animals for help.”（通过向其他动物求助），原文未提及；C选项“By giving the lion some food.”（通过给狮子一些食物），这不是帮助狮子的方式；D选项“By fighting with the hunter.”（通过和猎人战斗），文中没有说和猎人战斗，B选项“By biting the net with his teeth.”（通过用牙齿咬网）符合原文描述，所以21题选B。 22. 答案：C 解析：故事中一开始狮子觉得老鼠小，不可能帮到自己，但最后老鼠却成功地救了狮子，这说明即使是小动物也可能是有帮助的。A选项“Small animals are useless.”（小动物是无用的），与故事表达的意思相反；B选项“We should always look down on small animals.”（我们应该总是看不起小动物），这是错误的观念，故事告诉我们不能小看小动物；D选项“The lion is a stupid animal.”（狮子是一只愚蠢的动物），故事重点不是说狮子愚蠢，C选项“Even small animals can be helpful.”（即使是小动物也可能是有帮助的）符合故事传达的道理，所以22题选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：A选项“The lion didn't let the mouse go at first.”（狮子一开始没有放老鼠走），根据“But the lion was in a good mood, so he let the mouse go.”可知，狮子放了老鼠，A错误；B选项“The mouse didn't want to help the lion.”（老鼠不想帮助狮子），从老鼠看到狮子被困后说“Don't worry, I can help you.”以及它咬断网救狮子可知，老鼠想帮助狮子，B错误；C选项“The lion was saved by the mouse.”（狮子被老鼠救了），根据“The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth, and soon the lion was free.”可知，狮子被老鼠救了，C正确；D选项“The mouse was caught by the hunter in the end.”（最后老鼠被猎人抓住了），原文未提及，D错误。所以23题选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. The other ducklings said, “You are not like us. You are an ugly duckling.” They didn't play with him. The ugly duckling was very sad. He left the farm and started to look for a new home. On his way, he met a cat and a hen, but they didn't want to be his friends because he couldn't purr like a cat or lay eggs like a hen. One day, the ugly duckling came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans. He said, “I wish I were as beautiful as you.” One of the swans said, “Come here, little one. You are one of us.” The ugly duckling looked into the water and saw that he was a beautiful swan. 24. Why didn't the other ducklings play with the ugly duckling? A. Because he was big and grey. B. Because he was not friendly. C. Because he couldn't swim. D. Because he was too small. 25. What did the cat and the hen do? A. They played with the ugly duckling. B. They helped the ugly duckling find a home. C. They didn't want to be the ugly duckling's friends. D. They gave the ugly duckling some food. 26. Where did the ugly duckling find out he was a swan? A. On the farm. B. In the forest. C. In the river near the farm. D. At the lake. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should judge others by their appearance. B. We should never give up, and our true self will shine one day. C. We should be afraid of being different. D. We should always follow others. 24. 答案：A 解析：根据文中“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. The other ducklings said, ‘You are not like us. You are an ugly duckling.’ They didn't play with him.”可知，其他小鸭子不和丑小鸭玩是因为它又大又灰，和它们不一样。B选项“Because he was not friendly.”（因为他不友好），原文未提及；C选项“Because he couldn't swim.”（因为他不会游泳），文中没说它不会游泳；D选项“Because he was too small.”（因为他太小了），与原文中丑小鸭又大又灰不符，A选项“Because he was big and grey.”（因为他又大又灰）符合原文描述，所以24题选A。 25. 答案：C 解析：由文中“On his way, he met a cat and a hen, but they didn't want to be his friends because he couldn't purr like a cat or lay eggs like a hen.”可知，猫和母鸡不想成为丑小鸭的朋友。A选项“They played with the ugly duckling.”（它们和丑小鸭一起玩），与原文不符；B选项“They helped the ugly duckling find a home.”（它们帮助丑小鸭找家），原文没提到；D选项“They gave the ugly duckling some food.”（它们给丑小鸭一些食物），文中也未提及，C选项“They didn't want to be the ugly duckling's friends.”（它们不想成为丑小鸭的朋友）符合原文描述，所以25题选C。 26. 答案：D 解析：依据文中“One day, the ugly duckling came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans. He said, ‘I wish I were as beautiful as you.’ One of the swans said, ‘Come here, little one. You are one of us.’ The ugly duckling looked into the water and saw that he was a beautiful swan.”可知，丑小鸭是在湖边发现自己是一只天鹅的。A选项“On the farm.”（在农场），在农场时它还是被当作丑小鸭；B选项“In the forest.”（在森林里），原文未提及在森林；C选项“In the river near the farm.”（在农场附近的河里），原文说的是在湖边，D选项“At the lake.”（在湖边）符合原文描述，所以26题选D。 27. 答案：B 解析：故事中丑小鸭一开始因为外表不被接受，经历了很多挫折，但最后它发现自己是一只美丽的天鹅。这告诉我们永远不要放弃，我们真正的自我终有一天会闪耀光芒。A选项“We should judge others by their appearance.”（我们应该以貌取人），这与故事表达的意思相悖，故事是说不能只看外表；C选项“We should be afraid of being different.”（我们应该害怕与众不同），丑小鸭虽然与众不同但最后有了好的结果，不是要害怕不同；D选项“We should always follow others.”（我们应该总是跟随别人），故事强调的是要坚持自我，不是跟随别人，B选项“We should never give up, and our true self will shine one day.”（我们永远不应该放弃，我们真正的自我终有一天会闪耀光芒）符合故事传达的道理，所以27题选B。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She loved listening to stories very much. One day, her grandmother decided to tell her a special story. 28.______. “Long ago,” began the grandmother, “there was a brave knight. He lived in a big castle.” Lily listened carefully, her eyes shining with curiosity. “The knight wanted to go on an adventure,” continued the grandmother. 29.______, he set out on his journey. Along the way, he met many challenges. 30.______ he fought against fierce monsters and crossed dangerous rivers. But the knight never gave up. He was determined to achieve his goal. 31.______, he reached a mysterious forest. In the forest, he found a beautiful princess who was in trouble. He saved the princess and they became good friends. At the end of the story, Lily said, “What a great story! I wish I could be as brave as the knight.” The grandmother smiled and said, “You can be brave in your own way.” 32.______ and she felt inspired by the story. A. With a sword in hand B. As time went by C. She sat beside her grandmother D. Finally E. Lily went to bed happily F. Sometimes 28. 答案：C 解析：上文提到“her grandmother decided to tell her a special story”（她的祖母决定给她讲一个特别的故事），后文是祖母开始讲故事的内容，C选项“She sat beside her grandmother”（她坐在祖母旁边），能够合理地衔接上下文，表明莉莉听故事时的状态，所以选C。 29. 答案：A 解析：前文说“The knight wanted to go on an adventure”（骑士想要去冒险），后文“he set out on his journey”（他踏上了旅程），A选项“With a sword in hand”（手里拿着一把剑），符合骑士去冒险的情境，拿着剑出发，所以选A。 30. 答案：F 解析：根据“he fought against fierce monsters and crossed dangerous rivers”（他与凶猛的怪物战斗，并且穿过危险的河流）以及“Along the way, he met many challenges.”（一路上，他遇到了许多挑战）可知，这里是在描述骑士在旅途中遇到挑战的情况，F选项“Sometimes”（有时），表示在旅途中有时会遇到这样的情况，符合语境，所以选F。 31. 答案：D 解析：前文描述了骑士一路上的经历，“he reached a mysterious forest”（他到达了一片神秘的森林）是旅程中的一个结果，D选项“Finally”（最后），表示经过前面的一系列事情后，最后到达了森林，符合逻辑，所以选D。 32. 答案：E 解析：根据“At the end of the story, Lily said, ‘What a great story! I wish I could be as brave as the knight.’ The grandmother smiled and said, ‘You can be brave in your own way.’”（在故事的结尾，莉莉说：“多么棒的一个故事啊！我希望我能像骑士一样勇敢。”祖母微笑着说：“你可以以你自己的方式勇敢。”）以及“and she felt inspired by the story.”（并且她被这个故事所鼓舞），E选项“Lily went to bed happily”（莉莉开心地去睡觉了），符合故事结束后莉莉的状态，听了故事受到鼓舞开心地去睡觉，所以选E。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Cinderella lived with her stepmother and stepsisters. They treated her very badly. She had to do all the housework. One day, an invitation to the royal ball arrived. But Cinderella's stepmother didn't let her go. Cinderella was very sad. Then, her fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful gown and gave her glass slippers. The fairy godmother also gave her a coach pulled by six white horses. But she warned Cinderella that the magic would end at midnight. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. The prince danced with her all night. But as the clock struck twelve, she remembered the fairy godmother's warning and ran away, losing one of her glass slippers on the way. The prince was determined to find the girl who fit the glass slipper. After searching the whole kingdom, he finally found Cinderella. They got married and lived happily ever after. 33. How did Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters treat her? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Cinderella's fairy godmother do for her? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why did Cinderella run away from the ball? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did the prince do to find Cinderella? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What was the ending of the story? ______________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：They treated her very badly and made her do all the housework. 解析：根据文中“Cinderella lived with her stepmother and stepsisters. They treated her very badly. She had to do all the housework.”可知，灰姑娘的继母和继姐妹们对她很不好，还让她做所有的家务。 34. 答案：The fairy godmother turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful gown, gave her glass slippers, and a coach pulled by six white horses. She also warned Cinderella that the magic would end at midnight. 解析：从“Then, her fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful gown and gave her glass slippers. The fairy godmother also gave her a coach pulled by six white horses. But she warned Cinderella that the magic would end at midnight.”可以得出，仙女教母为灰姑娘把旧衣服变成漂亮的礼服，给了她水晶鞋和一辆由六匹白马拉的马车，还警告她魔法会在午夜消失。 35. 答案：Because as the clock struck twelve, she remembered the fairy godmother's warning that the magic would end at midnight. 解析：依据“But as the clock struck twelve, she remembered the fairy godmother's warning and ran away, losing one of her glass slippers on the way.”可知，当钟声敲响十二点时，灰姑娘想起了仙女教母的警告，魔法会在午夜结束，所以她逃跑了。 36. 答案：The prince was determined to find the girl who fit the glass slipper and searched the whole kingdom to find Cinderella. 解析：由“The prince was determined to find the girl who fit the glass slipper. After searching the whole kingdom, he finally found Cinderella.”可知，王子决心找到能穿上水晶鞋的女孩，并且找遍了整个王国来寻找灰姑娘。 37. 答案：Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily ever after. 解析：根据“They got married and lived happily ever after.”可知，故事的结局是灰姑娘和王子结婚了，并且从此幸福地生活在一起。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 他过去常常害怕黑暗，现在已经克服了恐惧。 He ______ ______ be afraid of the dark and has overcome his fear now. 39. 她一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳了起来。 ______ ______ she heard the good news, she jumped with joy. 40. 我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 We should ______ ______ best to protect the environment. 41. 这个小女孩梦想成为一名著名的歌手。 The little girl ______ ______ becoming a famous singer. 42. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 38. 答案：used to 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“他过去常常害怕黑暗”的语境，故填“used to”。 39. 答案：As soon as 解析：“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用于描述“她一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳了起来”这种时间上的紧密衔接，所以此处填“As soon as”。 40. 答案：do our 解析：“do one's best to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，句子主语是“We”，所以“one's”对应的是“our”，故填“do our”。 41. 答案：dreams of 解析：“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，句子主语是“The little girl”，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词“dream”要用第三人称单数形式“dreams”，所以此处填“dreams of”。 42. 答案：didn't; until 解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，根据“finished”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“go”是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词“did”，并在其后加“not”，可缩写为“didn't”，所以填“didn't; until”。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 43.______ (be) a little girl named Goldilocks. One day, she 44.______ (go) for a walk in the forest. She 45.______ (come) across a house. Goldilocks 46.______ (knock) on the door, but no one 47.______ (answer). So, she 48.______ (open) the door and 49.______ (go) inside. In the house, there were three bowls of porridge. Goldilocks 50.______ (try) the first bowl, but it was too hot. The second bowl was too cold. However, the third bowl was just right, and she 51.______ (finish) it all. Then, she 52.______ (decide) to take a rest. 43. 答案：was 解析：根据“Once upon a time”（从前）可知，文章时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语是“a little girl”，为单数，所以“be”动词用过去式“was”。 44. 答案：went 解析：一般过去时中，“go”的过去式是“went”，“went for a walk”表示“去散步”，符合语境。 45. 答案：came 解析：“come across”意为“偶然遇到”，一般过去时中“come”的过去式是“came”，这里表示她偶然遇到了一座房子。 46. 答案：knocked 解析：“knock on the door”是“敲门”的意思，在一般过去时中，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”。 47. 答案：answered 解析：“answer”表示“回应，应答”，句子时态是一般过去时，“answer”的过去式是“answered”，表示没人回应。 48. 答案：opened 解析：“open”的过去式是“opened”，这里描述她打开门的动作，用一般过去时。 49. 答案：went 解析：“go inside”表示“进去”，一般过去时中“go”的过去式是“went”，与“opened”并列，描述她的一系列动作。 50. 答案：tried 解析：“try”意为“尝试”，一般过去时中“try”的过去式是“tried”，表示她尝试了第一碗粥。 51. 答案：finished 解析：“finish”表示“吃完，喝完；完成”，一般过去时中“finish”的过去式是“finished”，她喝完了第三碗粥。 52. 答案：decided 解析：“decide”意为“决定”，一般过去时中“decide”的过去式是“decided”，表示她决定休息一下。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你要在英语故事分享会上介绍一个中国传统故事，请以 “A Traditional Chinese Story” 为题，写一篇介绍故事的短文，内容包括故事梗概和从故事中领悟到的道理 。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One of the well - known traditional Chinese stories is “The Farmer and the Snake”. One cold winter day, a farmer found a snake nearly frozen to death on the ground. Out of pity, the farmer picked up the snake and put it inside his clothes to keep it warm. When the snake came back to life, instead of showing gratitude, it bit the farmer. As the farmer was dying, he regretted his act of kindness towards the ungrateful snake. This story tells us a valuable lesson. While kindness is a virtue, we should be cautious when showing it. Not everyone will appreciate our good deeds, and sometimes, our kindness might even bring us harm. We need to be able to distinguish between those who are worthy of our help and those who might take advantage of us. It reminds us to use our kindness wisely in life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Once upon a time 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lied B. saw C. shouted D. pretended E. praised F. look Once upon a time, there was a king who loved beautiful clothes very much. One day, two brothers 1.______ to the king that they could make wonderful clothes. But only clever people could 2.______ them. The king believed their words. The brothers 3.______ to make the clothes, but in fact, they didn't make anything. When the “clothes” were “ready”, the king and his officials couldn't see the clothes, but they were afraid to look silly, so they all 4.______ the clothes. Finally, the king walked in the street wearing the “new clothes”. A little boy 5.______ the truth, “The king has no clothes on!”. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kind - hearted farmer. One day, while he was 6.______ in the field, he saw a snake 7.______ on the ground. It was nearly frozen to death. The farmer felt sorry for the snake and decided to 8.______ it up. He put the snake inside his clothes to keep it warm. After a while, the snake came back to life. 9.______, instead of showing gratitude, it bit the farmer. The farmer was 10.______ and knew he was going to die. With his last breath, he said, “I was so 11.______ to have pity on an ungrateful creature.” This story tells us that we should be careful when we show kindness. Sometimes, 12.______ people may not appreciate it and may even harm us. We need to 13.______ the right people to help. In our life, we also meet different kinds of people. We should learn to 14.______ between good and bad and not be easily 15.______ by appearances. 6. A. working B. playing C. sleeping D. walking 7. A. dancing B. lying C. running D. jumping 8. A. give B. put C. pick D. look 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Then 10. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad 11. A. clever B. foolish C. brave D. strong 12. A. kind B. unkind C. grateful D. friendly 13. A. choose B. make C. ask D. tell 14. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 15. A. fooled B. helped C. liked D. trusted 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes more than anything else. Two brothers came to the city and said they could make the most beautiful clothes in the world. But they said only clever people could see these clothes. The emperor gave them a lot of money and materials to make the clothes. The two brothers pretended to work very hard. In fact, they kept all the money and materials for themselves and pretended to make the clothes. When the “clothes” were “ready”, the emperor and his officials couldn't see anything, but they were afraid to say so because they didn't want to seem stupid. They all said the clothes were beautiful. The emperor walked in the street wearing the “new clothes”. Everyone in the street praised the clothes, although they couldn't see them either. But a little boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” 16. What was the emperor's hobby? A. Reading books. B. Wearing new clothes. C. Playing games. D. Drawing pictures. 17. Why couldn't the emperor and his officials see the clothes? A. Because the clothes were too expensive. B. Because the two brothers didn't really make the clothes. C. Because they were not clever enough. D. Because the clothes were invisible at night. 18. Why did the people in the street praise the clothes? A. Because the clothes were really beautiful. B. Because they were afraid of the emperor. C. Because they didn't want to seem stupid. D. Because the two brothers asked them to do so. 19. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always believe what others say. B. We should be brave to tell the truth. C. We should love new clothes. D. We should be afraid of the emperor. B One day, a lion caught a mouse. The mouse was very afraid and said, “Dear lion, please let me go. I will help you one day.” The lion laughed and said, “You? A little mouse? How can you help me?” But the lion was in a good mood, so he let the mouse go. One day, the lion was caught in a net. He tried to get out, but he couldn't. Just then, the mouse saw the lion. He ran up to the lion and said, “Don't worry, I can help you.” The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth, and soon the lion was free. The lion said, “Thank you, little mouse. You are really helpful.” 20. Why did the lion laugh at the mouse? A. Because the mouse was too small to help him. B. Because the mouse looked funny. C. Because the lion didn't like the mouse. D. Because the mouse made a lot of noise. 21. How did the mouse help the lion? A. By asking other animals for help. B. By biting the net with his teeth. C. By giving the lion some food. D. By fighting with the hunter. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Small animals are useless. B. We should always look down on small animals. C. Even small animals can be helpful. D. The lion is a stupid animal. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The lion didn't let the mouse go at first. B. The mouse didn't want to help the lion. C. The lion was saved by the mouse. D. The mouse was caught by the hunter in the end. C Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. The other ducklings said, “You are not like us. You are an ugly duckling.” They didn't play with him. The ugly duckling was very sad. He left the farm and started to look for a new home. On his way, he met a cat and a hen, but they didn't want to be his friends because he couldn't purr like a cat or lay eggs like a hen. One day, the ugly duckling came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans. He said, “I wish I were as beautiful as you.” One of the swans said, “Come here, little one. You are one of us.” The ugly duckling looked into the water and saw that he was a beautiful swan. 24. Why didn't the other ducklings play with the ugly duckling? A. Because he was big and grey. B. Because he was not friendly. C. Because he couldn't swim. D. Because he was too small. 25. What did the cat and the hen do? A. They played with the ugly duckling. B. They helped the ugly duckling find a home. C. They didn't want to be the ugly duckling's friends. D. They gave the ugly duckling some food. 26. Where did the ugly duckling find out he was a swan? A. On the farm. B. In the forest. C. In the river near the farm. D. At the lake. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should judge others by their appearance. B. We should never give up, and our true self will shine one day. C. We should be afraid of being different. D. We should always follow others. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She loved listening to stories very much. One day, her grandmother decided to tell her a special story. 28.______. “Long ago,” began the grandmother, “there was a brave knight. He lived in a big castle.” Lily listened carefully, her eyes shining with curiosity. “The knight wanted to go on an adventure,” continued the grandmother. 29.______, he set out on his journey. Along the way, he met many challenges. 30.______ he fought against fierce monsters and crossed dangerous rivers. But the knight never gave up. He was determined to achieve his goal. 31.______, he reached a mysterious forest. In the forest, he found a beautiful princess who was in trouble. He saved the princess and they became good friends. At the end of the story, Lily said, “What a great story! I wish I could be as brave as the knight.” The grandmother smiled and said, “You can be brave in your own way.” 32.______ and she felt inspired by the story. A. With a sword in hand B. As time went by C. She sat beside her grandmother D. Finally E. Lily went to bed happily F. Sometimes 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Cinderella lived with her stepmother and stepsisters. They treated her very badly. She had to do all the housework. One day, an invitation to the royal ball arrived. But Cinderella's stepmother didn't let her go. Cinderella was very sad. Then, her fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she turned Cinderella's old clothes into a beautiful gown and gave her glass slippers. The fairy godmother also gave her a coach pulled by six white horses. But she warned Cinderella that the magic would end at midnight. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. The prince danced with her all night. But as the clock struck twelve, she remembered the fairy godmother's warning and ran away, losing one of her glass slippers on the way. The prince was determined to find the girl who fit the glass slipper. After searching the whole kingdom, he finally found Cinderella. They got married and lived happily ever after. 33. How did Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters treat her? ______________________________________________________________ 34. What did Cinderella's fairy godmother do for her? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Why did Cinderella run away from the ball? ______________________________________________________________ 36. What did the prince do to find Cinderella? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What was the ending of the story? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 他过去常常害怕黑暗，现在已经克服了恐惧。 He ______ ______ be afraid of the dark and has overcome his fear now. 39. 她一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳了起来。 ______ ______ she heard the good news, she jumped with joy. 40. 我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 We should ______ ______ best to protect the environment. 41. 这个小女孩梦想成为一名著名的歌手。 The little girl ______ ______ becoming a famous singer. 42. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。 He ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there 43.______ (be) a little girl named Goldilocks. One day, she 44.______ (go) for a walk in the forest. She 45.______ (come) across a house. Goldilocks 46.______ (knock) on the door, but no one 47.______ (answer). So, she 48.______ (open) the door and 49.______ (go) inside. In the house, there were three bowls of porridge. Goldilocks 50.______ (try) the first bowl, but it was too hot. The second bowl was too cold. However, the third bowl was just right, and she 51.______ (finish) it all. Then, she 52.______ (decide) to take a rest. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你要在英语故事分享会上介绍一个中国传统故事，请以 “A Traditional Chinese Story” 为题，写一篇介绍故事的短文，内容包括故事梗概和从故事中领悟到的道理 。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$