精品解析：湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年下学期三月联考 高一英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　 B.Britain.　 C.Mexico. 2.What will the man do tonight? A.Attend a party. B.Reply to an invitation. C.Play football. 3.What does the woman think of her old roommate? A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful. 4.What should the city do according to the woman? A.Create more jobs. B.Improve the air quality. C.Close some businesses. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their daily routine. B.Their dormitory. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Arthur trying to do? A.Do the housework. B.Focus on his study. C.Sing a song. 7.Who is Cindy probably talking to? A.Her classmate. B.Her father. C.Her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man regret doing? A.Majoring in Accounting. B.Becoming an accountant. C.Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9.How does the man feel about his current job? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s dull. C.It’s difficult. 10.What is the woman going to do? A.Introduce the man to her friend. B.Work in her friend’s firm. C.Cook a meal for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Bob do when shopping? A.Buy what he likes. B.Buy cheap things. C.Overlook the prices. 12.In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A.Clothes. B.Eating. C.Housing. 13.How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A.$2，000. B.$1，500. C.$500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers likely to do? A.Cancel the booking. B.Enjoy the tea. C.Make tea for Mike. 15.Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A.He forgot to phone them. B.He is too aggressive. C.He didn’t keep the appointment. 16.How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A.By letter. B.By phone. C.In person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A.He was not tall enough. B.He had poor sight. C.He lacked professional knowledge. 18.What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A.Food and drinks. BTwo chairs. C.54 weather balloons. 19.How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A.About 100 feet above his backyard. B.About 45 feet above his backyard. C.About 30 feet above his backyard. 20.What is Robert Davies? A.A policeman. B.A journalist. C.A driver. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho. Yauatcha Soho($$$) Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumpling ($$) It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons ($) It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites. Barshu($$) Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat. 1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most? A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons. 2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu? A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere. C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They all serve hot pot. B. They all serve spicy food. C. Their target customers are Chinese. D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Soho($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Four Seasons ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Soho可能会让顾客花费最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. （川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知， 在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Soho($$$)中“The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish.（这里的食物同样美味，从精致的水晶饺子到辛辣的蒸海鲈(一种海鱼)。）”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.（如果您需要更多，这里有各种经典的中国菜和麻辣火锅。）”；Little Four Seasons ($)中的“You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.（你可以在小四季买到这道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉鸡火锅，麻辣鸡和酸辣鱼是最受欢迎的。）”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.（川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。故选B。 B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.(在训练过程中，飞行员必须在高海拔条件下准确完成模拟单发和着陆程序，极大地考验了他们的态势感知能力和技战术能力。)”和第三段的“The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat.(第一次单独飞行还包括一些具有挑战性的操作，比如以最大角速度悬停。考验飞行员对飞机边界性能的掌握能力和对飞机的精确控制能力，为飞行员在后期空战中实现战术意图提供坚实的基础。)”可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses.(女性在操作武器装备时，由于其细致敏感的特点，具有明显的优势，这也符合未来战争中武器平台的精确控制将是重点之一。)”可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool.(培养女战斗机飞行员是加强空军人才队伍建设的重要举措。)”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently.(近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。)”可知，本文主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D选项“The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B.(女飞行员在J-11B上的首次飞行成功。)”，故选D。 C In Jakarta, apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here, Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas. About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level. By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan. They fear the project would destroy their land, forest, and livelihoods. In Jakarta, on the other hand, those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 8. What is the function of the coastal wall? A. To prevent the land from sinking. B. To keep the residents from floods. C. To stop the steady rising of the sea. D. To restore the beach for the residents. 9. What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A. The floods were caused by nature and humans. B. Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C. The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D. The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 10. What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A. It is no longer the nation’s capital now. B. It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C. Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D. Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the plan of the government? A. Intolerant. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.(但到了21世纪初，海滩已经消失了，海水经常淹没这个社区)”和第二段中“In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.(2002年，政府修建了这道海堤，给居民们带来心灵上的平静和时间上的安宁——让他们暂时免受城市地下土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的影响)”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today.(相比之下，气候变化每年只使海平面上升不到一英寸。但下沉的陆地和上升的海平面都指向同样的结果：雅加达经常发生洪水。“雅加达是行政、经济、文化和娱乐的中心。多年来，雅加达已经发展成为一个没有环境支持系统的大城市。”印尼大学讲师安迪说。最终，这就是它今天下沉的原因)”可推知，从第三段我们可以知道洪水是由自然和人为造成的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan.(这种情况是政府宣布将首都迁往婆罗洲的一个新城市的原因之一，婆罗洲现在是森林。但当地社区对该计划并不满意)”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there?(但是，随着政府撤离这座正在下沉的首都，像苏珊这样仍住在那里的1000万居民将何去何从?)”可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。故选C项。 D “Mona Lisa’s” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous. But is it really that hard to read? Apparently not. In an unusual trial, close to 100 hpercent of people described her expression as “happy”. The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery. Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions. Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”. A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times. In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged. Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,”Kornmeier said. Instead, “we found that Da Vinci’s original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.” The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions. These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the original was still described as happy. However, participants’ reading of the other images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Kornmeier. The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained. Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders. As for the masterpiece itself, the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question. 12. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Unclear. 13 What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier? A. To create copies of altered images. B. To answer a centuries-old question. C. To analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement. D. To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece. 14. What can we learn from the first experiment? A. The experiment was randomly arranged. B. The result proved the original assumption. C. The copies differed in “Mona Lisa’s” mouth corner. D. Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants. 15. What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings? A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with context. B. Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness. C. “Mona Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disorders. D. The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard to read?(但真的有那么难解读吗？)”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此划线词ambiguous的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近，故选D。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.(德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用它来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。)”可知，Kornmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”.(研究小组利用Leonardo da Vinci这幅杰作的复制品，将模特的嘴角略微上下移动，创造出了8幅不同的图像。他们创造了四幅“快乐”和四幅“悲伤”的《蒙娜丽莎》。)”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained.(研究人员解释说，这些发现证实了“我们的大脑中并没有一个绝对固定的快乐和悲伤的尺度”——这在很大程度上取决于环境。)”可知，Kornmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot. ____18____ Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice. ____19____ They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice. Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. ____20____ A. Say kind loving words. B. Make use of polite expressions. C. Then choose to appreciate others too. D. Remember that words do not stand alone. E. It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F. This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G. When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth. 【答案】16 F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.(学习如何关心一个伤心的人会帮助你在你爱的人和朋友倒下的时候陪在他们身边。然而，知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的)”可知，上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项This knowledge对应上文knowing how to care for a sad person。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care.(给一个拥抱。拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心)”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.(这会让他们感到放松，对你敞开心扉)”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment.(现在，继续说几句好话吧。像“我在这里”、“我们在一起”、“你会挺过来的”、“依靠我”之类的话，可以帮助悲伤的人感觉好一点，让他们知道你会陪着他/她度过悲伤的时刻)”可知，本段主要关于对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项“说些亲切的爱的话”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.(使用正确的语气)”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.(它们配合语气向听者传达意思)”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项words对应后文they。故D选项“记住，言语不是孤立的”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.(问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人当时会感激什么)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not ____21____. My wife said that she wanted to____22____ me on the trip. On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo____23____. As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t ____24____ myself. Vertigo came on in such a____25____ that I threw up all over the seat. I was so____26____. Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to ____27____ so that I could deal with the____28____ I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should____29____ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport. The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us _____30_____ the luggage into a cart. When he was about to_____31_____, I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a_____32_____ smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.” The Uber driver never showed a tinge of_____33_____ or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalling the_____34_____ of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous _____35_____. May his tribe grow. 21. A. plan B. organize C. forget D. miss 22. A. encourage B. direct C. comfort D. accompany 23. A. lasted B. struck C. disappeared D. paused 24. A. help B. enjoy C. convince D. believe 25. A. rush B. direction C. style D. change 26. A. confused B. bored C. embarrassed D. annoyed 27. A. come over B. watch out C. pull over D. keep up 28. A. barrier B. crisis C. pressure D. mess 29. A. cancel B. ignore C. arrange D. continue 30. A. empty B. store C. load D. sort 31. A. escape B. depart C. refuse D. change 32. A. apologetic B. gentle C. amused D. awkward 33. A. disappointment B. envy C. sympathy D. pride 34. A. strangeness B. happiness C. kindness D. selfishness 35. A. discount B. mercy C. loan D. tip 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几年前因患有眩晕症，和妻子一起出差去机场的路上，遇到了一位善良的优步司机的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我不得不去（美国）北卡罗来纳州出差，这个出差是我不能错过的。A. plan计划；B. organize组织；C. forget忘记，遗忘；D. miss错过。根据空格前“I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip”可知，这次出差作者不得不去，因此他不能错过。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子说她想陪我去出差。A. encourage鼓励；B. direct指导，导演。C. comfort宽慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy.”可知由于患有眩晕症，作者经常头晕。因此可推测出，作者的妻子担心他，想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段开头“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport,”中的“our”也表明这次出差不止作者一个人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们乘坐优步去机场的时候，晕眩发作了。A. lasted继续存在；B. struck碰撞，击打；C. disappeared消失；D. paused停止。根据空格前的“vertigo”以及后文“As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t ____4____ myself.”可知，由于眩晕症发作了，作者禁不住头晕起来。因此，B项结合语境，最符合文意。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车子的前排的时候，我忍不住头晕。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受，喜爱；C. convince信服；D. believe相信。根据上文“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo”可知作者眩晕症发作了，因此作者当时的状况是控制不住自己，身不由己。因此，A项结合来看“can’t help myself”表达出作者身不由己，禁不住头晕的意思。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晕眩在这样的匆忙中发生了，以至于我在位置上吐了起来。A. rush匆忙，迸发的情绪；B. direction方向，趋势；C. style风格，样式；D. change变化，改变。根据空格后“I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了座位上，所以可推断眩晕发生的很匆忙，没得及做准备。因此A项结合来看“in a rush”表达出匆忙的含义。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常尴尬。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a____5____ that I threw up all over the seat.”作者匆忙之中吐在了优步司机的车上，以及空格后“Quietly, I asked the Uber driver”作者静静地询问司机，是不是可以停一下，可推测出，作者那时因给别人造成麻烦，是非常尴尬的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. come over过来，经过；B. watch out当心，警惕；C. pull over靠边停车；D. keep up跟上，继续做。根据后文“so that I could deal with the____8____ I created”说明作者想清理自己的呕吐物，可知作者想要司机靠边停车，才能够有空慢慢清理。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让优步司机靠边停下，这样的话我就能处理我弄的一团糟乱。A. barrier障碍；B. crisis危机；C. pressure压力；D. mess混乱。根据上文“Vertigo came on in such a_____5_____that I threw up all over the seat”可知，作者吐在了车上，所以自己打算处理自己弄的一团糟乱，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子询问我是否可以取消这个旅程然后回家。A. cancel取消；B. ignore忽视；C. arrange安排；D. continue持续。根据空格后“head back home”可知，作者的妻子询问作者是否能回家，取消这个旅程，而下一句“I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport.”作者则回答说，要继续去机场，也能说明妻子询问自己是否回家。故选A项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机把我们安全地送到机场，甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. empty腾空；B. store储存；C. load装上，承载；D. sort分类，整理。根据空格后“the luggage into a cart”可知，优步的司机帮助作者和他的妻子把行李装上行李手推车，因此C项最符合文意。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将离开时，我对他说，我为发生的事情感到抱歉，并感谢他的理解和好意。A. escape逃跑；B. depart离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据下文“With a____12____ smile he said, ‘No worries, my friend. Take care.’”优步司机说让作者照顾好自己的告别语可知，这里是作者和妻子到达机场了，司机要离开了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和地笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友。保重。”A. apologetic抱歉的；B. gentle温和的，高尚的；C. amused好笑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机善解人意、为人和蔼可亲，因此B项“gentle”与句中的“smile”相一致，最符合。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：优步司机从未对我表现出一丝失望或愤怒。A. disappointment失望；B. envy嫉妒；C. sympathy同情；D. pride自豪。根据空格后“or anger toward me”表示空格处需要填写和“anger”类似的贬义词，结合上文可知，作者匆忙之中吐在了司机的车上，但司机为人和蔼，他没有一丝的失望和愤怒。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想起优步司机的善意。A. strangeness陌生；B. happiness愉悦；C. kindness和蔼；D. selfishness自私。根据上文第三段中“I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness.”可知，优步司机为人和蔼，因此该空属于同词复现，需要选C项，与上文中的“kindness”相一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子回忆起优步司机的善良，很高兴我们能给他一个慷慨的小费。A. discount折扣；B. mercy幸运，怜悯；C. loan贷款；D. tip小费，指示。根据空格前“give him a generous”中慷慨的这一形容词，以及后文“May his tribe grow.”作者希望优步司机的生意好，由此可知，作者给了司机消费。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance ___36___ (relax) and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library that was ___37___ (joint) launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library ___38___ (locate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest, ___39___ includes many different kinds of trees. The design of the forest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces ___40___ (connect) by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___41___ information desk. ___42___ (have) a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, one leader of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading experiences to readers,” Xu added. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___43___ took wanders leisurely in the forest. “The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really ___44___ (impress). I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a ___45___ (prefer) for it,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 【答案】36. to relax 37. jointly 38. is located 39. which 40. connected 41. an 42. Having 43. or 44. impressive 45. preference 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第一家森岭图书馆——Read & Joy Forest。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance to relax“放松的机会”。故填to relax。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合推出的森林图书馆被称为Read&Joy Forest，位于上海图书馆东附近的城市绿地区。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故joint改为jointly。 【38题详解】 考查时态和短语。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，be located in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the forest library是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is located。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在安静而绿色的森林中愉快地散步，森林中有许多不同种类的树木。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保了对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿地由木制人行通道连接。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填connected。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：图书馆是露天的，配备了长凳和咨询台等设施。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词information的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海图书馆领导徐强表示，在树林里建一个图书馆是室内阅读的延伸。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Having。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的游客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉浸在阅读中，要么在森林中悠闲地漫步。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词之一impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下： 1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep positive under pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to keep positive under pressure With the college entrance exam approaching, some senior 3 students are loaded with extra pressure. How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. Here are some tips for that. First of all, be confident in yourself. No matter what arises, believe you have the ability to deal with it. Second, focus your attention on performing the task at hand instead of worries, fears and doubts. What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure. No pressure, no diamonds. So please choose to be positive even if you are facing pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 集中：focus on→concentrate on 实现：achieve→realize 处理：deal with→handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise also matters in reducing pressure. 拓展句：It is keeping a healthy lifestyle such as balanced diets or regular exercise that matters in reducing pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] How to keep positive is crucial to improving learning efficiency. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构) [高分句型2] What’s more, set short term goals and reward yourself when you have achieved each one, which will make you feel motivated to keep up with the good work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ken Scott kicked of the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan,Idaho.It was 6 a.m.on January 7, 2020, and he was on a mission: He’d just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As a ski addict who’d worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller (滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance. These conditions are what skiers live for-even experienced and skilled as Scott, who, at 55, still skied 100 days a year. When Scott reached Silver Mountain’s locker room, he ran into his friend Warren, 58, a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades. “Can you believe it?” he said as they changed into their boots. “Sixteen inches! Are you ready?” For the next hour, the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloomy sky, making fresh tracks. They were both in a playful mood. Finally, they reached 16-to-1, an expert-level trail, which was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche (雪崩). But that morning, patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak, reducing the chance of a snowslide. “What do you think?” asked Warren. “Let’s go for it!” Scott replied. When they reached the top of 16-to-1, Warren excitedly looked back at Scott. The huge, toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed. He pointed his skis downhill and took off. So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them. Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. Whoomph! A sudden roar from behind nearly deafened them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a second, they realized what was happening. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In a second, they realized what was happening. “Avalanche!” crying out, they saw terror in each other’s eyes. Instantly, both were hit by heavy slabs of snow. Warren felt it enclosing him, moving quickly up his back and over his shoulders, then heavy against his neck. Snow filled the space in front of him and piled up around his body. He was almost buried. Struggling out of the snowbank, he looked around, trying to find Ken. “KEN!” Warren shouted anxiously, but no reply. Warren knew he had to reach Scott quickly because of the 30-minute survival window. He pulled out his phone and called for help. “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. Word spread quickly, and soon Silver Mountain’s patrols and skiers arrived at the avalanche site with shovels and ten-foot poles with which they could probe for Scott. Rescuers formed a horizontal line along the slope, each standing just two feet apart, and inserted their probes down into the deep, chunky snow, hoping to hit and locate the buried skier. Twenty minutes into the search, a rescuer shouted, “A strike!” Tears streaming down his face, Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott. 【解析】 【导语】文章以滑雪的进展为线索展开，讲述滑雪爱好者Ken Scott去Silver Mountain Resort滑雪时遇到了好友Warren，两人在天气不好的情况下尽情地滑雪。当达到16-to-1这个专家级线路时，他们决定去尝试，因为巡逻人员早上清除了松散了雪，因此雪崩的几率不大。正当两人在赛道上飞驰时，听到身后震耳欲聋的轰鸣声。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“一秒钟后，他们意识到发生了什么。”结合上文提到雪崩可知，下文可描写雪崩发生时的场景，以及两人的遭遇——Warren幸存，Ken Scott不知去向。于是，Warren打电话求助。 ②根据第二段首句“‘救命！肯不见了，’沃伦在电话里焦急地说。”可知，下文可描写滑雪基地的滑雪者和管理人员闻讯赶来救助的画面，以及Ken Scott最终得救。 2.续写线索：雪崩发生——两人的遭遇——Warren幸存并求助——打电话——众人闻讯赶来——努力寻找——找到Ken Scott 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/take notice of ②大叫：shout/yell ③传开：spread/get round 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/horror/fright ②焦急地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Struggling out of the snowbank, he looked around, trying to find Ken.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]Tears streaming down his face, Warren knew they opened the life window for Scott.（运用了独立主格结构和省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省随州市部分高中2024-2025学年下学期三月联考 高一英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru.　 B.Britain.　 C.Mexico. 2.What will the man do tonight? A.Attend a party. B.Reply to an invitation. C.Play football. 3.What does the woman think of her old roommate? A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful. 4.What should the city do according to the woman? A.Create more jobs. B.Improve the air quality. C.Close some businesses. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their daily routine. B.Their dormitory. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Arthur trying to do? A.Do the housework. B.Focus on his study. C.Sing a song. 7.Who is Cindy probably talking to? A.Her classmate. B.Her father. C.Her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man regret doing? A.Majoring in Accounting. B.Becoming an accountant. C.Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9.How does the man feel about his current job? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s dull. C.It’s difficult. 10.What is the woman going to do? A.Introduce the man to her friend. B.Work in her friend’s firm. CCook a meal for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Bob do when shopping? A.Buy what he likes. B.Buy cheap things. C.Overlook the prices. 12In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A.Clothes. B.Eating. C.Housing. 13.How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A.$2，000. B.$1，500. C.$500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers likely to do? A.Cancel the booking. B.Enjoy the tea. C.Make tea for Mike. 15.Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A.He forgot to phone them. B.He is too aggressive. C.He didn’t keep the appointment. 16.How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A.By letter. B.By phone. C.In person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A.He was not tall enough. B.He had poor sight. C.He lacked professional knowledge. 18What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A.Food and drinks. B.Two chairs. C.54 weather balloons. 19.How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A.About 100 feet above his backyard. B.About 45 feet above his backyard. CAbout 30 feet above his backyard. 20.What is Robert Davies? A.A policeman. B.A journalist. C.A driver. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho. Yauatcha Soho($$$) Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumpling ($$) It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons ($) It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites. Barshu($$) Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat. 1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most? A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons. 2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu? A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere. C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality. 3. What do the four restaurants have in common? A. They all serve hot pot. B. They all serve spicy food. C. Their target customers are Chinese. D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor. B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. C In Jakarta, apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan’s small restaurant from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here, Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time-a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas. About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level. By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year. But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome: regular flooding in Jakarta. “Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment. Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system.” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia. Ultimately that’s why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation’s capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest. But local communities aren’t so happy with the plan. They fear the project would destroy their land, forest, and livelihoods. In Jakarta, on the other hand, those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakarta’s burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 8. What is the function of the coastal wall? A. To prevent the land from sinking. B. To keep the residents from floods. C. To stop the steady rising of the sea. D. To restore the beach for the residents. 9. What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A. The floods were caused by nature and humans. B. Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C. The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D. The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 10. What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A. It is no longer the nation’s capital now. B. It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C. Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D. Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the plan of the government? A. Intolerant. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Indifferent. D “Mona Lisa’s” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous. But is it really that hard to read? Apparently not. In an unusual trial, close to 100 hpercent of people described her expression as “happy”. The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery. Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions. Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model’s mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images. They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”. A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times. In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged. Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous,”Kornmeier said. Instead, “we found that Da Vinci’s original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.” The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions. These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜). In this test, the original was still described as happy. However, participants’ reading of the other images changed. “They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment,” said Kornmeier. The findings confirm that “we don’t have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained. Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders. As for the masterpiece itself, the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question. 12. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Unclear. 13. What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier? A. To create copies of altered images. B. To answer a centuries-old question. C. To analyze what affect humans’ visual judgement. D. To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece. 14. What can we learn from the first experiment? A. The experiment was randomly arranged. B. The result proved the original assumption. C. The copies differed in “Mona Lisa’s” mouth corner. D. Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants. 15. What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings? A. Humans’ visual judgement will change with context. B. Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness. C. “Mona Lisa’s” smile is related with psychiatric disorders. D. The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down. However, knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with. ____16____ Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug. Hugging someone shows your affection and care. ____17____ This can make them feel relaxed and open to you. This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment. With no kind and loving words, your actions have already said a lot. ____18____ Now, go on and say some kind words. Words like “I’m here”, “we are in this together”, “you’ll get over this”, “lean on me” and so on, can help a sad person feel better and know that you’re there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice. ____19____ They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener. To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person, you would need to say it with the right tone of voice. Listen patiently. People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Don’t be that person. After asking the questions, listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time. ____20____ A. Say kind loving words. B Make use of polite expressions. C. Then choose to appreciate others too. D. Remember that words do not stand alone. E. It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F. This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G. When you do this to someone, they can feel your warmth. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years back, I suffered from a strange vertigo health issue, which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not ____21____. My wife said that she wanted to____22____ me on the trip. On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo____23____. As I sat in the front of the car, I couldn’t ____24____ myself. Vertigo came on in such a____25____ that I threw up all over the seat. I was so____26____. Quietly, I asked the Uber driver to ____27____ so that I could deal with the____28____ I created. After some clean-up and freshwater, my wife asked me if we should____29____ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK and asked to go to the airport. The Uber driver got us to the airport safely and even helped us _____30_____ the luggage into a cart. When he was about to_____31_____, I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his understanding and kindness. With a_____32_____ smile he said, “No worries, my friend. Take care.” The Uber driver never showed a tinge of_____33_____ or anger toward me. My wife and I were recalling the_____34_____ of the Uber driver and were so glad that we could give him a generous _____35_____. May his tribe grow. 21. A. plan B. organize C. forget D. miss 22. A. encourage B. direct C. comfort D. accompany 23. A. lasted B. struck C. disappeared D. paused 24. A. help B. enjoy C. convince D. believe 25. A. rush B. direction C. style D. change 26. A. confused B. bored C. embarrassed D. annoyed 27. A. come over B. watch out C. pull over D. keep up 28. A. barrier B. crisis C. pressure D. mess 29. A. cancel B. ignore C. arrange D. continue 30. A. empty B. store C. load D. sort 31. A. escape B. depart C. refuse D. change 32. A. apologetic B. gentle C. amused D. awkward 33. A. disappointment B. envy C. sympathy D. pride 34. A. strangeness B. happiness C. kindness D. selfishness 35. A. discount B. mercy C. loan D. tip 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance ___36___ (relax) and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library that was ___37___ (joint) launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library ___38___ (locate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest, ___39___ includes many different kinds of trees. The design of the forest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces ___40___ (connect) by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___41___ information desk. ___42___ (have) a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, one leader of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading experiences to readers,” Xu added. Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___43___ took wanders leisurely in the forest. “The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really ___44___ (impress). I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a ___45___ (prefer) for it,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接高考，学校英语社团将举办“我为学习献计策”的征文比赛活动，请你以How to keep positive under pressure为题写一篇短文参赛。内容如下： 1. 背景介绍；2. 提出建议；3. 鼓励前行。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep positive under pressure _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ken Scott kicked of the covers and leapt out of bed at his home in the Rocky Mountain town of Mullan,Idaho.It was 6 a.m.on January 7, 2020, and he was on a mission: He’d just heard on the radio that the nearby Silver Mountain Resort had been blessed with nearly a foot and a half of new snow. As a ski addict who’d worked in the industry for the past 30 years as a ski patroller (滑雪巡逻员)and equipment salesperson, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance. These conditions are what skiers live for-even experienced and skilled as Scott, who, at 55, still skied 100 days a year. When Scott reached Silver Mountain’s locker room, he ran into his friend Warren, 58, a former ski instructor who had also been a regular on these slopes for more than two decades. “Can you believe it?” he said as they changed into their boots. “Sixteen inches! Are you ready?” For the next hour, the pair skied on various runs under a lightly gloomy sky, making fresh tracks. They were both in a playful mood. Finally, they reached 16-to-1, an expert-level trail, which was now open. It had been closed all season over concerns that skiers might cause an avalanche (雪崩). But that morning, patrollers had cleared loose snow on the peak, reducing the chance of a snowslide. “What do you think?” asked Warren. “Let’s go for it!” Scott replied. When they reached the top of 16-to-1, Warren excitedly looked back at Scott. The huge, toothy grin on his bearded face was what he needed. He pointed his skis downhill and took off. So thrilled were they that they isolated everything around them. Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. Whoomph! A sudden roar from behind nearly deafened them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a second, they realized what was happening. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bring help! Ken was missing,” Warren said anxiously on the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$