Unit5 Section B 1a～1d教案 -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教新版英语七年级下册第五单元教案 第（ 4 ）课时 课题 Unit 5 Here and Now Section B (1a－1d) 课时 第 4 课时 课型 新 主备人 授课人 教学 目标 1.重点单词: happen, rush, shine, brightly, colourful, slowly, such, painting,market, side, bright, drop, passenger, central, explain, tour, drive 2.重点短语: time zone, around the world, in a hurry, such as, side by side, drop off, take part in, rush hour 3.重点句式: l) What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 2) But others are not in a hurry! 3) People live side by side with many wonderful animals! 4) Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 5) Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 能用现在进行时介绍不同地方的人们正在做什么事情。 教学重点 1．掌握新单词，短语，句型 2．能介绍不同地方的人们正在做的事情 教学难点 1．掌握重点单词，短语，句型 2．能介绍不同地方的人们正在做的事情 教 法 任务型教学 中考考点 介绍不同地方的人们正在做的事情 教学过程 师 生 活 动 个性化设计 前置 学习 一、预习课本P101新单词和短语并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．发生________　　　　　2.冲；奔________ 3．发光；光亮________ 4.明亮地________ 5．色彩鲜艳的________ 6.缓慢地________ 7．这样的；那样的______8.绘画；油画________ 9．市场________ 10.鲜艳的；明亮的________ 11．落下；滴________ 12.乘客________ 13．中心的；中央的________14.旅行；旅游________ 15．开车；驾驶________ 16.时区________ 17．世界各地________ 18.边；侧________ 19．匆忙________ 20.例如________ 21．并排_______22.(开车)把某人送到某处________ 23．参加________24.(上下班时间)交通高峰期________ 25．解释；说明________ 二、认真预习1a－1d，找出下列句型。 1．重庆现在是几点？ 2．一些人下班急匆匆地回家。 3．很多人在他们的办公室努力工作。 4．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。(pick up/drop off) 5．我今天开车上班，但是花了很长时间因为是上下班高峰期。(rush hour) 合作 探究 Step 1　Review 1a Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places. A: What time is it in _____________ ? B: It’s__________________. Step 2 Pre-reading .Look at the picture and answer: 1)Do you know what is Time Lag(时差）? Time lag means a delay (延迟) between two different places. 2)How is Time Lag formed(形成)? Time lag is formed because of the rotation（自转）and time zone division（时区） of the earth. 3)If it’s eight o’clock in Beijing, do you know the time in New York? Step 3 While-reading 1b Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s ________ in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, its ________. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s _________ in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1c Read again and answer these questions . 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? Chongqing hot pot and noodles 2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes? in the parks 3. What are people doing in Central Park? Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. 4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time? Because they are in different time zones around the world. 5. Which city would you like to visit the most? Give your reasons. The city I would like to visit the most is … Because … 1d People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places. (1)"Look at that giraffe! It’s drinking water." __________ (2)"Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. We can see the city well from here!" ___________ (3)"I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clear, and the morning sunshine is great." _________ (4)"We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends." ___________ (5)"I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour." ___________ Language points 1.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么? happen[不及物动词]发生 相当于go on。 一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。 常用于下列结构： ① sth. + happen(s)+to sb. 某人发生了某事 eg: A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他出了交通事故。 ② sth. + happen(s)+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街出了一起事故。 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. 有些人正匆忙下班赶回家。 rush ①[动词]冲；奔 eg: Don’t rush. Take your time. 别急。慢慢来。 ②[名词]冲；奔 in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地 rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期 eg: He went to school in a rush this morning. 他今早匆忙地去上学了。 Don’t travel at rush hour. 别在交通高峰期出行。 3. Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五彩缤纷的船只缓缓地沿河而下。 shine ①[不及物动词] 发光；照耀 eg: Although the sun is shining, it’s not warm at all. 尽管阳光照耀，但是天气一点儿也不暖和。 ②[名词] 光亮 eg: Lucy’s dark hair loses its shine. 露西的黑发失去了光泽。 brightly[副词]明亮地 eg: There is no cloud in the sky, and the moon is shining brightly.天空中没有云，月亮明亮地照耀着。 4. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 人们正在吃着美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和重庆小面。 such ① [形容词]这样的；那样的 eg:He notices the beautiful houses and knows such houses must cost a lot. 他注意到这些漂亮的房子，他知道这样的房子肯定价格不菲。 【注意】such与不定冠词a/an连用时放在a/an前，但与all、no、one、few、some、any、several等连用时放在这些词后。 eg: It’s such a long way from here. 它离这里太远了。 He said he didn’t have time or made some such excuses. 他说他没有时间或找了别诸如此类的借口。 【辨析】 such as 与 for example 两者都有 “例如” 的意思，但用法有别： such as 常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，常置于被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间，其后不用逗号 eg:He enjoys different kinds of sports, such as playing soccer and go swimming. 他喜欢各种运动，例如踢足球和游泳。 for example 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，可在句中作插入语，用逗号与前后隔开，也可置于句首或句末 eg: Playing basketball, for example, is good for our health. 例如，打篮球对我们的健康有好处。 5. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 虽然时间还早，但这座城市已经开始变得繁忙起来了！ get用作连系动词时，表示“变得”，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。 eg ： get busy 变得繁忙 It’s getting cold. 天气变冷了。 【拓展】 get后接过去分词时，表示主语状态的变化。这种用法有时也用于表达被动语态，但更多时候是强调状态的变化。 eg：He got lost in the woods. 他在树林里迷路了。 6. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 (1)drop ① [名词]滴；下降 eg: Cloud is made of very small drops of water in the sky. 云由天空中很小的水滴构成。 ② [动词]把……送至；落下 eg: He dropped me outside the hotel. 他把我送到了旅馆外。 The cup dropped and broke. 杯子掉下来摔碎了。 (2)drop off (开车)把某人送到某处 【例句】 Can you drop me off at the airport on your way to work?你上班时能(顺路)把我送到机场吗? 7. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.有些人正在中央公园里慢跑、散步和骑自行车。 central [形容词] 中心的；中央的 eg： We live in central London. 我们住在伦敦中心区。 【拓展】 centre [名词] 中心；中心点；中央 the centre of the circle 圆心 the centre of London 伦敦市的中心 Step 4 Exercises Step 5 Summary Step 6 Homework Which city would you like to visit the most? Give your reasons. 成果 展评 1．at，they，city，night，enjoying，the，are (连词成句) They_are_enjoying_the_city_at_night. 2．It's eight_o'clock_in_the_evening in Chongqing.(对画线部分提问) What_time_is_it_in_Chongqing? 3．Bright yellow taxis pick up and drop off passengers.(改为现在进行时) Bright_yellow_taxis_are_picking_up_and_dropping_off_passengers. 让成果得以展现。提高学生的成就感。 板书 设计 Unit 5　Here and Now Section B (1a－1d) 1.重点单词：happen，rush，shine，brightly，colourful，slowly，such，painting，market，side，bright，drop，passenger，central，explain，tour，drive 2.重点短语：time zone，around the world，in a hurry，such as，side by side，drop off，take part in，rush hour 3.重点句式： 1)What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？ 2)But others are not in a hurry！ 3)People live side by side with many wonderful animals！ 4)Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 5)Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 教后 小记 下节 前置 作业 一、认真预习2a－3c，找出下列句型。 1．我在人民公园。 2．让我们看看每个人在做什么！ 3．张先生正在看电视，他的妻子正在垫子上做锻炼！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$