精品解析：2025年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 8 A. Sounds great. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 9. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. A. For two hours. B. In three days. C. Twice a week. 11. A. I’m a stranger here. B. It is near the park. C. I really love it. 12. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’ re friendly. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The girl likes ______ best. A. light music B. rock music C. country music 14. Jane goes to work ______ now. A. by car B. by taxi C. by bike 15. Lily spent her summer holiday in ______. A. the school library B. the community C. a shopping center 16. The speakers will probably buy ______ for their mom. A. cards B. flowers C. interesting books 17. Mary learns English by ______. A. Reading aloud B. studying grammar C. watching English moives 18. Jack has been to Beijing at least ______. A. once B. twice C. three times 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Red B. Black C. White 20. Whom will the two students give the schoolbag to? A Lucy B. Their teacher C. Their headmaster 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. One B. Two C. Three 22. When will the first match be held? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题 23. Where is John’s machine made? A. Guangdong B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai 24. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business B. The new machine C. Noodle making 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词（读三遍） A Visit to the Holiday Gallery When We will meet at 8:30 on ________ morning at school gate. Transportation We are going to the gallery by ________. How long It will take us about ________ minutes to get there. Rules Don’t make any nosie. Don’t run around. Don’t touch the ________. Task Each group must take three ________ at least. We will show them in the ________ next Monday. Finish time The gallery closes at 11:30 a. m. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. how C. interested D. what E. on F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends ___1___ your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are ___2___ in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with ___3___ interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know ___4___ best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review ___5___ they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：仅仅努力学习是不够。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid ___6___ in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor ___7___. Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought ___8___ the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or ___9___ messages to them. But since 2006, he has ___10___ 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are ___11___ to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with ___12___. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased ___13___. We can see more and more ordinary people ___14___ cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people’s living conditions are ____15____ better and better. 6. A. changes B. actions C. increase 7. A. school B. supermarket C. building 8. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 9. A. send B. dig C. write 10. A. sold B. had C. taken 11. A. faster B. deeper C. easier 12. A. money B. apps C. cellphones 13. A. rapidly B. directly C. immediately 14. A. selling B. cleaning C. buying 15. A. doing B. getting C. studying 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。 【6题详解】 句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。 changes变化；actions行动；increase增加。根据“in my city”可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。 school学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据“I lived in a two-floor”可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“my father bought”可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。 send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据“messages to them.”可知是用手机发信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。 sold卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据“5 other phones”可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它们现在更容易使用了。 faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据“The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives.”可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。 money钱；apps应用程序；cellphones手机。根据“we must buy objects with”可知是用钱买东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。 rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据“the number of the cars has increased”可知数量快速增加。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。 selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据“cars or planning to buy cars”可知是买汽车。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。 doing做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“better and better”可知是变得越来越好。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 16. According to the weather forecast, today is ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 17. There might be ________ rainy days in this week. A. three B. four C. five 18. The highest temperature might be on ________. A. Oct. 16 B. Oct. 19 C. Oct. 21 19. According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关六盘水市一周的天气预报。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，今天是周一。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据周一到周日的天气可知，本周周二、周四、周六三天有雨。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。对比“Monday 28℃”以及周二到周日的温度可知，最高温度35℃出现在周日，对应的日期是10月21日。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三的天气图标可知，周三是多云的天气。故选C。 B Guayaquil (瓜亚基尔) is the largest city in Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. It is also the main place that ships stop at during their trips. The city sits next to the Guayas River, and it offers visitors warm weather, kind people, and an interesting history. The city was created in 1538 and served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past. There are plenty of things to see in Guayaquil. Santa Ana Hill is one of the most popular places in the city. You can walk through narrow streets with houses, art museums, and clothing stores. They are all painted in very bright colors, and some of these places are over 400 years old! While you climb the stairs, you can enjoy the public squares, fountains (喷泉), and parks along the way. At the top, you will get a fantastic view of the city. You cannot say you went to Guayaquil until you try its wonderful local dishes. There are many choices, from fried green bananas to Ecuadorian-style fish dishes. If you feel thirsty, you can also try a cool “chichi”, a local drink made from corn. In Guayaquil, there are a great number of museums, clubs, and shopping centers, as well as a special park full of green iguana (绿鬣蜥). This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year. 20. Where is Guayaquil? A. It’s in Latin America. B. It’s on the Santa Ana Hill. C. It sits next to the Guayas River. 21. What was the city created for in the past? A. Living. B. Trading. C. Travelling. 22. What is “chicha” made from? A. Corn. B. Fish. C. Banana. 23. The passage is probably from ________. A. a survey report B. a travel magazine C. an English diary 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瓜亚基尔的地理位置，历史，著名景点和饮食。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The city sits next to the Guayas River”可知城市位于瓜亚河旁边。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past.”可知最开始是亚洲和拉丁美洲贸易的重要中转站。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...try a cool ‘chichi’, a local drink made from corn.”可知“chicha”是玉米制成的。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year.”以及全文内容可知本文是一篇旅游景点介绍的文章。故选B。 C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 24. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Different ideas about yawning. 26. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 27. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ____28____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____29____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____30____ Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____31____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). _____32_____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C. Shows are everywhere all day. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. Parents often take their children to the parties. F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。 【28题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.”可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F“它在第一个农历月的第十五天。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A“如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C“每天到处都有演出。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers. There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章)。 Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers. 33. The handwarmer was invented in the ____________ according to the folk story. 34. From the passage, we know ____________ from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer. 35. Skills for producing the handwarmer ____________ during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 36. ____________ shapes of handwarmers were typical. 37. What does the passage mainly tell us? _________________________________ 【答案】33. Sui Dynasty 34. workers 35. were greatly improved 36. Round 37. It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.”可知，传说手炉是在隋朝发明的。故填Sui Dynasty。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.”可知，手炉是由江苏的工人们发明的。故填workers。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，手炉的制作技术在明清时期得到了极大的改进。故填were greatly improved。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers.”可知，手炉的典型形状是圆形。故填Round。 【37题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。故填It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China. 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 我认为这条发带属于Lisa的妹妹。 I think this hair band ________ ________ Lisa’s sister. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“属于”。belongs to表示“属于”；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。 39. 下个月我乘飞机去上海。 I’m ___________ ___________ Shanghai next month. 【答案】 ①. flying ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译“乘飞机去”，“乘飞机去某地”fly to sp.，由next month可知句子是一般将来时，fly、go等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。故填flying；to。 40. 和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的, Frank. It’s impolite to ________ ________ to your parents, Frank. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“顶嘴”。talk back表示“顶嘴”；考查句型“It’s adj. to do sth.”，所以填动词原形。故填talk；back。 41. 几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。 In a few years, many new things will ___________ ___________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般将来时，表示“被发明”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，动词invent“发明”过去分词为invented。故填be；invented。 42. 化学制品对环境有害。 Chemicals are ___________ ___________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. harmful/bad ②. to/for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“对……有害”，英文表达为be harmful to或be bad for，固定短语。故填harmful/bad；to/for。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____43____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____44____ some help. “Follow me, and I ____45____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____46____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____47____ (help) his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. “When you were ____48____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____49____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____50____ (I) to get here.” “I became bigger and ____51____ (strong) than before,” said Mark. “Instead of ____52____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 【答案】43. sadly 44. for 45. will lead 46. but 47. to help 48. a 49. friends 50. me 51. stronger 52. climbing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。 【44题详解】 句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。 【46题详解】 句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。 【51题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。 第五大题 写作（满分25分） 53. 拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。作为新时代的青少年，在未来，你的梦想是什么？某英文报纸正在举办题目为：“My dream”的征文活动，请根据一下提示，写一篇英语短文向该报纸投稿。 My dream: a scientist/a cook/a singer/a dancer/a teacher.... The reason: visit the science museum/be encouraged by my dad/my teacher has a great influence on me/.... My plan: study harder/join the school... club/work with my classmates... My hope: never give up/learn from the mistakes/keep on trying... My dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become an English teacher. I want to teach students how to communicate with people from different countries. The reason is that my English teacher has a great influence on me. She always makes her classes interesting and encourages us to speak confidently. Her patience and kindness inspired me to follow her path. To achieve my dream, I plan to study harder in all subjects. I will join the English club to practice speaking more. Also, I will read English books every day to improve my vocabulary. I hope I can never give up even when facing difficulties. I believe learning from mistakes is the best way to grow. With hard work and determination, I'm sure my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍梦想的原因、实现梦想的计划以及对未来的希望； 第三步，书写结语。表达对实现梦想的信心和决心。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③improve one’s vocabulary提高某人的词汇量 ④never give up永不放弃 ⑤learn from mistakes从错误中学习 [高分句型] ①The reason is that my English teacher has a great influence on me. (that引导的表语从句) ②I will join the English club to practice speaking more. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Good luck. 8. A. Sounds great. B. What a pity! C. See you later. 9. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. A. For two hours. B. In three days. C. Twice a week. 11. A. I’m a stranger here. B. It is near the park. C. I really love it. 12. A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’ re friendly. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The girl likes ______ best. A. light music B. rock music C. country music 14. Jane goes to work ______ now. A. by car B. by taxi C. by bike 15. Lily spent her summer holiday in ______. A. the school library B. the community C. a shopping center 16. The speakers will probably buy ______ for their mom. A. cards B. flowers C. interesting books 17. Mary learns English by ______. A. Reading aloud B. studying grammar C. watching English moives 18. Jack has been to Beijing at least ______. A. once B. twice C. three times 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What color is Lucy’s schoolbag? A. Red B. Black C. White 20. Whom will the two students give the schoolbag to? A. Lucy B. Their teacher C. Their headmaster 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. One B. Two C. Three 22. When will the first match be held? A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题 23. Where is John’s machine made? A. Guangdong B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai 24. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business B. The new machine C. Noodle making 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Visit to the Holiday Gallery When We will meet at 8:30 on ________ morning at school gate. Transportation We are going to the gallery by ________. How long It will take us about ________ minutes to get there. Rules Don’t make any nosie. Don’t run around. Don’t touch the ________. Task Each group must take three ________ at least. We will show them in the ________ next Monday Finish time The gallery closes at 11:30 a. m. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. the B. how C. interested D. what E. on F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends ___1___ your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are ___2___ in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with ___3___ interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know ___4___ best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review ___5___ they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid ___6___ in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor ___7___. Now my family moves to another tall building with big rooms. In 2004, my father bought ___8___ the first mobile phone. He could call his friends or ___9___ messages to them. But since 2006, he has ___10___ 5 other phones. The new technology has made the cellphones a necessary part in our lives. They are ___11___ to use now. When I was young, we must buy objects with ___12___. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the markets. For the 20 years, the number of the cars has increased ___13___. We can see more and more ordinary people ___14___ cars or planning to buy cars. So there are fewer and fewer bikes on the road. With the development of China, people’s living conditions are ____15____ better and better. 6. A. changes B. actions C. increase 7. A. school B. supermarket C. building 8. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 9. A. send B. dig C. write 10. A. sold B. had C. taken 11. A. faster B. deeper C. easier 12. A money B. apps C. cellphones 13. A. rapidly B. directly C. immediately 14. A. selling B. cleaning C. buying 15. A. doing B. getting C. studying 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 16. According to the weather forecast, today is ________. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 17. There might be ________ rainy days in this week. A. three B. four C. five 18. The highest temperature might be on ________. A. Oct. 16 B. Oct. 19 C. Oct. 21 19. According to this weather forecast, Wednesday might be ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy B Guayaquil (瓜亚基尔) is the largest city in Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. It is also the main place that ships stop at during their trips. The city sits next to the Guayas River, and it offers visitors warm weather, kind people, and an interesting history. The city was created in 1538 and served as an important stopping point for trade between Asia and Latin America in the past. There are plenty of things to see in Guayaquil. Santa Ana Hill is one of the most popular places in the city. You can walk through narrow streets with houses, art museums, and clothing stores. They are all painted in very bright colors, and some of these places are over 400 years old! While you climb the stairs, you can enjoy the public squares, fountains (喷泉), and parks along the way. At the top, you will get a fantastic view of the city. You cannot say you went to Guayaquil until you try its wonderful local dishes. There are many choices, from fried green bananas to Ecuadorian-style fish dishes. If you feel thirsty, you can also try a cool “chichi”, a local drink made from corn. In Guayaquil, there are a great number of museums, clubs, and shopping centers, as well as a special park full of green iguana (绿鬣蜥). This city will win your heart you and make you want to go back year after year. 20. Where is Guayaquil? A. It’s in Latin America. B. It’s on the Santa Ana Hill. C. It sits next to the Guayas River. 21. What was the city created for in the past? A. Living. B. Trading. C. Travelling. 22. What is “chicha” made from? A. Corn. B. Fish. C. Banana. 23. The passage is probably from ________. A. a survey report B. a travel magazine C. an English diary C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 24. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. 25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Different ideas about yawning. 26. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 27. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ____28____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____29____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ____30____ Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____31____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). _____32_____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C. Shows are everywhere all day. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. Parents often take their children to the parties. F. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers. There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章) Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers. 33. The handwarmer was invented in the ____________ according to the folk story. 34. From the passage, we know ____________ from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer. 35. Skills for producing the handwarmer ____________ during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 36. ____________ shapes of handwarmers were typical. 37. What does the passage mainly tell us? _________________________________ 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 我认为这条发带属于Lisa的妹妹。 I think this hair band ________ ________ Lisa’s sister. 39. 下个月我乘飞机去上海。 I’m ___________ ___________ Shanghai next month. 40. 和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的, Frank. It’s impolite to ________ ________ to your parents Frank. 41. 几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。 In a few years, many new things will ___________ ___________. 42. 化学制品对环境有害。 Chemicals are ___________ ___________ the environment. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____43____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____44____ some help. “Follow me, and I ____45____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____46____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____47____ (help) his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. “When you were ____48____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____49____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____50____ (I) to get here.” “I became bigger and ____51____ (strong) than before,” said Mark. “Instead of ____52____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 第五大题 写作（满分25分） 53. 拥抱梦想，你将创造生命的荣耀；拥抱梦想，你将谱写人生的篇章。作为新时代的青少年，在未来，你的梦想是什么？某英文报纸正在举办题目为：“My dream”的征文活动，请根据一下提示，写一篇英语短文向该报纸投稿。 My dream: a scientist/a cook/a singer/a dancer/a teacher.... The reason: visit the science museum/be encouraged by my dad/my teacher has a great influence on me/.... My plan: study harder/join the school... club/work with my classmates... My hope: never give up/learn from the mistakes/keep on trying... My dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$