精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

漳州三中2024-2025学年下学期 七年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断（一）试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与所给句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3 ,600 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces(省份). 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one behind the supermarket. B. The one across from the restaurant. C. The one next to the library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man buy at last(最后)？ A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Maria's Shopping Plan Time On ________ 28th, 2025. Shopping List Two ________ of red apples. Five bottles of drinks. Ten packets of ________ Place Went to the ________. People With her ________, Lily. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it. A. museum B. bridge C. cinema 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一部新电影，我们去电影院看吧。 考查名词词义辨析。museum博物馆；bridge桥；cinema电影院。根据“There is a new film”可知，是去电影院看电影。故选C。 2. “Five million, three hundred and twenty-one thousand” means ________. A. 5,321 B. 5,321,000 C. 5,000,321 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“五百三十二万一千”的意思是5,321,000。 考查数词。“Five million”是五百万，即5,000,000；“three hundred and twenty-one”是321，后面跟着“thousand”，应该是321,000；把这两部分加起来，就是5,000,000+321,000 =5,321,000。故选B。 3. —________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; How much B. How many; How many C. How many; How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买多少个苹果？——十个。它们多少钱？ 考查疑问词的用法。How many用于询问可数名词的数量，而How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。第一空询问的是可数名词“apples”的数量，因此用How many；第二空询问的是价格，因此用How much。故选C。 4. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A two B. two pieces C. two pieces of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买两片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two两个；two pieces两片；two pieces of两片……，用来修饰不可数名词。根据“bread”可知，bread是不可数名词，此处表示“两片面包”，应用two pieces of修饰。故选C。 5. She spends 2 hours ________ her homework every day. A. doing B. to do C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天花2个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。do做。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，用doing符合语境。故选A。 6. —Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. A. any B. a C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要来点儿咖啡吗？ ——好的，谢谢。 考查不定代词。any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；some一些，用于肯定句。根据“coffee”可知，“咖啡”为不可数名词，排除B；又根据“Would you like”可知，说话的人希望得到对方肯定回答，这时用some表肯定含义。故选C。 7. Planting trees every year can make a ________ to the world. A. list B. difference C. poster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年植树可以对世界产生影响。 考查名词词义辨析。list列表；difference不同，影响；poster海报。根据“Planting trees every year can make a”可知，植树可以对世界产生影响。make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选B。 8. One dress is 50 yuan and two dresses are 100 yuan ________. A. as well B. in all C. more than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙每件50元，两件总共100元。 考查短语辨析。as well也；in all总共；more than超过。根据“One dress is 50 yuan and two dresses are 100 yuan”可知，两件总共100元，故选B。 9. Kathy, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kathy，不要在阳光下读书。对你的眼睛有害。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“read in the sun.”可知，本句为祈使句，其否定形式为don’t+动词原形。故选A。 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. part B. large C. around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查单词的读音。part/pɑːt/；large/lɑːdʒ/；around/əˈraʊnd/。结合单词的读音可知，A与B选项的划线部分发/ɑː/，C选项的a发音/ə/，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Happy to Buy Fruit Item (品名) One Kilo Two Kilos Strawberry ￥26 ￥44 Watermelon ￥5 ￥7.6 Banana ￥7 ￥12 Apple ￥7 ￥11.2 Food Item One Kilo Two Kilos Chicken ￥18 ￥32 Fish ￥12 ￥20 Pork (猪肉) ￥22 ￥40 Tofu ￥7 ￥11.2 11. What can you buy with ten yuan? A. One kilo of strawberries. B. Two kilos of bananas. C. Two kilos of apples. D. Two kilos of watermelons. 12. If you want to buy two kilos of chicken, how much do you need to pay? A. 21 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 32 yuan. 13. How much are two kilos of pork and two kilos of watermelons? A. 18.8 yuan. B. 22.4 yuan. C. 27.6 yuan. D. 47.6 yuan. 14. Which of the following things is not on sale? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Cabbage. D. Strawberry. 15. What is this text? A. A story. B. A mаp. C. An advertisement. D. A survey. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些水果和食物的促销信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watermelon Two Kilos ￥7.6”可知，两公斤西瓜仅需7.6元，低于10元，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chicken Two Kilos ￥32”可知，两公斤鸡肉价格为32元，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pork Two Kilos ￥40” 和“Watermelon Two Kilos ￥7.6”可知，两斤猪肉和两斤西瓜的总价是40+7.6= 47.6元，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit Strawberry”和“Food Chicken Pork (猪肉)”可知，鸡肉、猪肉和草莓都特价销售，但Cabbage“卷心菜”未提及，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了各类水果和食物的名称及促销价格，如“Two Kilos的优惠价”，目的是吸引顾客购买，属于促销广告，C选项“一则广告”符合，故选C。 B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is Tom doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 17. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He meets his good friend. B. He washes his hands. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 18. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 19. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A By reading a book. B. By telling a story. C. By watching TV. D. By visiting a web page. 20. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He turns off the tap after using it. B. He reads books about saving water. C. He visits the village. D. He tells his friends the story. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在公园里踢足球时忘记关水龙头，他的姐姐Lily看到后告诉他世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，并给他讲了一个故事，让他意识到应该珍惜和节约用水。从那以后，Tom用水时变得非常小心。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is playing football in the park.”可知，Tom正在公园里踢足球。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play.”可知，Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”可知，Lily在告诉Tom他浪费了很多水，世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，所以她是严肃地说这些话。seriously意为“严肃地”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Lily tells Tom a story.”以及后文Tom的反应可知，Lily通过讲故事让Tom明白他应该节约用水。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”可知，从那天起，Tom用水时变得非常小心，他总是在用完后关掉水龙头。故选A。 第二节阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） C “I just want a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents. April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some activities like recycling bottles and planting trees to help the earth. These things are fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different. “So how about going to the amusement park (游乐园)?” Amy’s mom asks. “Wow! 那是一个好主意！” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says, “When can we go?” “Now! But first, you should call your friends. Second, we need to buy some food,” Amy’s parents say. “Great!” Amy says. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of the park with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends. The parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends’ hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to the park happily. They have a good time in the park. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. 1、4和5题简略回答问题；2~3题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。 21. When is Amy’s birthday? _____________________________ 22. 英译汉： _____________________________ 23. 汉译英： _____________________________ 24. Does Amy recycle many old bags and bottles with her friends? _____________________________ 25. Why is Amy very happy? _____________________________ 【答案】21. On April 22nd. 22. 可是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那天，她想要做点不同的事。 23. That’s a good idea! 24. Yes. 25. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米在生日当天既帮助了地球，又过了一个快乐的生日。 【21题详解】 根据“April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是艾米的生日。故填On April 22nd. 【22题详解】 But“但是”，表转折；today“今天”；on Amy’s twelfth birthday“在艾米的十二岁生日”；she“她”；wants to“想要”；do something different“做点不同的事”。故填：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日那天，她想要做点不同的事。 【23题详解】 结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。that“那”，指示代词，表单数，be动词用单数is“是”，That is可缩写为That’s；a good idea“一个好主意”。故填That’s a good idea! 【24题详解】 根据“There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，艾米和她的朋友们一起回收了许多旧袋子、瓶子。故填Yes. 【25题详解】 根据“Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.”可知，艾米开心是因为她今天帮助了地球，而且她还举行了一个很好的生日聚会。故填Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Marry! Would you like to go to a Reading Corner? B: ____26____. Where is the Reading Corner? A: It’s at Jiulong Park. B: ____27____? A: It starts at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday. B: ____28____? A: About 10 kilometers. B: ____29____? A: We can take the bus No.9 and get off at Ximen Station. Then walk along Yuanguang Road. About five minutes later, we’ll get to the park. B: ____30____? A: We need to take pens, notebooks and our English books. B: Thank you so much. See you then! A. What time does it start? B. How far is it? C. Sure, I’d love to. D. What do we need to take? E. How can we get there? F. Oh, I see. G. How long is it? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请B去参加读书角活动，A向B介绍了读书角活动的时间、地点、出行方式、需要携带的东西等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to a Reading Corner?”，可知此处是问“你愿意去读书角吗?”，结合选项，C项“当然，我愿意。”，符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“It starts at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday.”，可知此处是问“它将于什么时候开始?”，结合选项，A项“它将于什么时候开始?”，符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“About 10 kilometers.”，可知此处是问“它有多远?”，结合选项，B项“它有多远?”，符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“We can take the bus No.9 and get off at Ximen Station. Then walk along Yuanguang Road. About five minutes later, we'll get to the park”可知此处是说“我明白了。”结合选项，F项“哦，我明白了。”，符合题意。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“We need to take pens, notebooks and our English books.”可知此处是问“我们需要带什么?”，结合选项，D项“我们需要带什么?”，符合题意。故选D。 V.句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 31. Judy wants to buy two bottles of milk. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of milk does Judy want to buy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪想买两瓶牛奶。划线部分修饰可数名词bottles，对此提问用how many表示“多少”，故填How；many。 32. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Yangtze River? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江大约有6,300公里长。划线部分为“about 6,300 kilometres long”，这里提问长度，用疑问词组“how long”来提问。故填How；long。 33. There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ hospitals in our city? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市里有一些医院。根据“There are some hospitals in our city”可知，改为一般疑问句时，需将系动词“are”提前至句首，并将“some”改为“any”，因为一般疑问句中通常使用“any”表示不确定的数量。故填Are；there；any。 34. Put your poster on the table. (改为否定句) ________ ________ your poster on the table. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的海报放桌子上。根据“Put your poster on the table.”可知，该句是祈使句，变否定句，在动词前加Don’t。故填Don’t；put。 35. We must save every drop of water. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ every drop of water. 【答案】 ①. Please ②. save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一定要节约每一滴水。题目要求改为祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，此处用“Do sth”结构；根据空格数，可在句首加上please表示礼貌，首字母大写，故填Please；save。 36. You can get to Beijing by plane. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ get to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can ③. I 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘飞机去北京。根据划线部分“by plane”可知，对出行方式提问用特殊疑问词how；原句有情态动词“can”，提前引导一般疑问句；主语为you，变特殊疑问句时第二人称变回第一人称。故填How；can；I。 37. How about buying the blue dress? (改为同义句) ________ ________ buying the blue dress? 【答案】 ①. What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：买这件蓝色的裙子怎么样？根据原句和“...buying the blue dress?”比较可知，此处需要改写How about。How about意为“……怎么样”，同义词为“What about”。故填What；about。 VI.词汇（满分29分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 38. /mɔ:1/________ 39. /kʌp/________ 40. /'hʌni/________ 41. /'sɪksti/________ 42. /'lɪtə/________ 43. /tʃi:p/________ 44. /step/________ 45. /spi:d/________ 【答案】38. mall 39. cup 40. honey 41. sixty 42. litter 43. cheap 44. step 45. speed 【解析】 【38题详解】 结合音标，可知是mall“购物中心”，名词，故填mall。 【39题详解】 结合音标，可知是cup“杯子”，名词，故填cup。 【40题详解】 结合音标，可知是honey“蜂蜜”，名词，故填honey。 【41题详解】 结合音标，可知是sixty“六十”，基数词，故填sixty。 【42题详解】 结合音标，可知是litter“垃圾”，名词，故填litter。 【43题详解】 结合音标，可知是cheap“便宜点”，形容词，故填cheap。 【44题详解】 结合音标，可知是step“脚步”，名词，故填step。 【45题详解】 结合音标，可知是speed“速度”，名词，故填speed。 B.词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 46. The hotel provides guests (客人) ________ (with/for) free breakfast. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个酒店给客人提供免费的早餐。根据“provides guests...free breakfast”可知，这句话的句型是provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 47. Always be ________(care/careful) when crossing the street. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时一定要小心。根据“be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；care关系，动词；careful小心的，形容词。故填careful。 48. I tell ________ (myself/my), “I am wonderful.” 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对自己说：“我很棒。”根据“I tell”可知，是我告诉我自己。在句子中，反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者是主语自己。说话的对象是“我”自己，因此使用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 49. There are three ________ (gym/gyms) in our community. 【答案】gyms 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区有三个健身房。根据“three”可知，句子中“three”表示数量为三个，因此后面的名词需要用复数形式“gyms”。名词“gyms”在句子中作表语，表示主语“There”所指的内容。故填gyms。 50. In China, students often have a ________ (quickly/quick) breakfast on school days. 【答案】quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，学生们在上学的日子里经常吃一顿快速的早餐。此空修饰名词breakfast，应填形容词quick表示“快速的”，故填quick。 51. You can buy fresh vegetables ________(at/to) the low prices in this market. 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这个市场以低价买到新鲜蔬菜。at the low prices“以低价”，固定搭配，故填at。 52. I am ________ (thirsty/hungry) and want to drink juice. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我口渴，想喝果汁。根据“want to drink juice”可知，说明我口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。故填thirsty。 C.根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 53. I am ________ ________(寻找) my keys. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在寻找我的钥匙。根据“I am  ... (寻找) my keys.”和汉语提示可知，look for表示“寻找”，这里要用现在进行时态，look的现在分词形式是looking。故填looking；for。 54. My mother always ________ ________ (等待) me at the school gate. 【答案】 ①. waits ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在校门口等我。wait for“等待”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填waits；for。 55. The clothes in the shop are ________ ________(降价促销). 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的衣服正在降价促销。根据汉语提示及“The clothes in the shop are...”可知，此处要填“降价促销”。on sale“降价促销”，介词短语在句中作表语。故填on；sale。 56. They are ________ ________ (搜寻) the information online. 【答案】 ①. searching ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在网上搜寻信息。根据“They are”和汉语提示可知，本句时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。search for意为“搜寻”。现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”。在句子中，主语是“They”，be动词是“are”，因此需要填入动词短语“search”的现在分词形式“searching”。故填searching；for。 57. We have to ________ ________ (做选择) every day. 【答案】 ①. make ②. choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都要做选择。根据“have to”和汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，表示“做选择”的意思。其中“make”是动词，表示“做”，“choices”是名词，表示“选择”。在句子中，“make choices”表示“做选择”。故填make choices。 58. Don’t ________ ________ (扔掉) the old toys. 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉那些旧玩具。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 59. Water can ________ ________ (变成) ice in winter. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：水在冬天可以变成冰。根据“Water can… ice”和汉语提示客户自，句子中需要填入一个动词短语来表达“变成”的意思，而“turn into”正是表示“变成”的常用短语。在句子中，“turn into”作谓语，说明水在冬天的变化过程。故填turn into。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 60. need; bowl ___________________________ 61. swim ___________________________ 62. usually ___________________________ 63. cost ___________________________ 64. look; on ___________________________ 【答案】60. I need a bowl of rice. 61. Don’t swim in the river. 62. She usually takes a bath. 63. This pair of socks cost me 10 yuan. 64. The girl is looking at the mirror on the wall. 【解析】 【60题详解】 根据图片和“need; bowl”，可知本句应表达为“我需要一碗米饭。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I，谓语need；宾语a bowl of rice，故答案为I need a bowl of rice. 【61题详解】 根据图片和“swim”，可知本句应表达为“不要在河里游泳。”，句型为祈使句“Don’t do sth”，助动词Don’t；谓语swim；地点状语in the river，故答案为Don’t swim in the river. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“usually”，可知本句应表达为“她常常泡澡。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She，状语usually；谓语takes；宾语a bath，故答案为She usually takes a bath. 【63题详解】 根据图片和“cost”，可知本句应表达为“这双袜子花了我10元。”，时态为一般过去时，主语This pair of socks，谓语cost；直接宾语me；间接宾语10 yuan，故答案为This pair of socks cost me 10 yuan. 【64题详解】 根据图片和“look; on”，可知本句应表达为“这个小女孩正在看着墙上的镜子。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The girl，谓语is looking at；宾语the mirror；地点状语on the wall，故答案为The girl is looking at the mirror on the wall. VIII.选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） so kilometer be start through for finally fish The Jiulong River is the second longest river in Fujian, China. It is about 258 ____65____ long. The river ____66____ in the mountains of western Fujian and runs ____67____ Zhangzhou and Longyan cities. ____68____, it empties into (注入) the Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡). People enjoy ____69____ in the river. The river banks ____70____ very popular (受欢迎的) for picnics and bird-watching. The Jiulong River is important for farming, fishing, and providing water ____71____ the people in Zhangzhou. It’s a beautiful place to relax! ____72____, please come to have a look. 【答案】65. kilometers 66. starts 67. through 68. Finally 69. fishing 70. are 71. for 72 So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九龙江的情况。 【65题详解】 句意：它大约有258公里长。根据“258…long”可知，此处介绍河的长度，kilometer“公里”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填kilometers。 【66题详解】 句意：九龙江发源于福建西部的山区，流经漳州和龙岩市。根据“in the mountains of western Fujian and runs”可知，此处介绍九龙江的起源，start“开始”符合，根据and以及runs可知，此空也应填三单，故填starts。 【67题详解】 句意：九龙江发源于福建西部的山区，流经漳州和龙岩市。run through“穿过，通过”，故填through。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，九龙江注入台湾海峡。根据“in the mountains of western Fujian and runs…Zhangzhou and Longyan cities.”及“it empties into (注入) the Taiwan Strait ”可知，此处描述河流的终点，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，finally“最终”符合，故填Finally。 【69题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在九龙江里钓鱼。根据“enjoy”和“river”可知，此处描述人们在河中的活动，fish“钓鱼”符合，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填fishing。 【70题详解】 句意：河岸非常受欢迎，适合野餐和观鸟。此句是主系表的结构，此句是一般现在时，主语banks是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 【71题详解】 句意：九龙江对农业、渔业和向漳州人民供水非常重要。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：这是一个放松的好地方。所以，请来参观一下。“It’s a beautiful place to relax!”与“please come to have a look”是因果关系，应填so，故填So。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 73. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. Here are some simple ways to save water in our daily life. First, reuse water whenever possible. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants or flush toilets. Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands. Don’t let the water run endlessly. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. By following these steps, we can all contribute to protecting our precious water resources. Let’s start saving water today for a better future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别从循环使用水，及时关水和快速洗澡说明如何节约用水。 第二步，呼吁大家要节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①For example 例如 ②instead of 而不是 ③contribute to 对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024-2025学年下学期 七年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断（一）试题 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与所给句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are they? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Take shorter showers. C. Reuse water. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long is the river? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3 ,600 kilometers. 11. What can we learn from their talk? A The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the south. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces(省份). 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man like about the house near the post office? A. Its living room. B. Its front garden. C. Its kitchen. 13. Which house are the speakers going to see? A. The one behind the supermarket. B. The one across from the restaurant. C. The one next to the library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man buy at last(最后)？ A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Maria's Shopping Plan Time On ________ 28th, 2025. Shopping List Two ________ of red apples. Five bottles of drinks. Ten packets of ________ Place Went to the ________. People With her ________, Lily. Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it. A. museum B. bridge C. cinema 2. “Five million, three hundred and twenty-one thousand” means ________. A. 5,321 B. 5,321,000 C. 5,000,321 3. —________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; How much B. How many; How many C. How many; How much 4. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A. two B. two pieces C. two pieces of 5. She spends 2 hours ________ her homework every day. A. doing B. to do C. does 6. —Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. A. any B. a C. some 7. Planting trees every year can make a ________ to the world. A. list B. difference C. poster 8. One dress is 50 yuan and two dresses are 100 yuan ________. A. as well B. in all C. more than 9. Kathy, ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A. don’t B. not C. doesn’t 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. part B. large C. around Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Happy to Buy Fruit Item (品名) One Kilo Two Kilos Strawberry ￥26 ￥44 Watermelon ￥5 ￥7.6 Banana ￥7 ￥12 Apple ￥7 ￥11.2 Food Item One Kilo Two Kilos Chicken ￥18 ￥32 Fish ￥12 ￥20 Pork (猪肉) ￥22 ￥40 Tofu ￥7 ￥11.2 11. What can you buy with ten yuan? A. One kilo of strawberries. B. Two kilos of bananas. C. Two kilos of apples. D. Two kilos of watermelons. 12. If you want to buy two kilos of chicken, how much do you need to pay? A. 21 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 18 yuan. D. 32 yuan. 13. How much are two kilos of pork and two kilos of watermelons? A. 18.8 yuan. B. 22.4 yuan. C. 27.6 yuan. D. 47.6 yuan. 14. Which of the following things is not on sale? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Cabbage. D. Strawberry. 15. What is this text? A. A story. B. A mаp. C. An advertisement. D. A survey. B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is Tom doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 17. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He meets his good friend. B. He washes his hands. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 18. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 19. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By reading a book. B. By telling a story. C. By watching TV. D. By visiting a web page. 20. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He turns off the tap after using it. B. He reads books about saving water. C. He visits the village. D. He tells his friends the story. 第二节阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） C “I just want a different birthday party today!” Amy says to her parents. April 22nd is Amy’s birthday and is also Earth Day. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some activities like recycling bottles and planting trees to help the earth. These things are fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different. “So how about going to the amusement park (游乐园)?” Amy’s mom asks “Wow! 那是一个好主意！” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says, “When can we go?” “Now! But first, you should call your friends. Second, we need to buy some food,” Amy’s parents say. “Great!” Amy says At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of the park with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends. The parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends’ hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to the park happily. They have a good time in the park. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party. 1、4和5题简略回答问题；2~3题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。 21 When is Amy’s birthday? _____________________________ 22. 英译汉： _____________________________ 23. 汉译英： _____________________________ 24. Does Amy recycle many old bags and bottles with her friends? _____________________________ 25. Why is Amy very happy? _____________________________ IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Marry! Would you like to go to a Reading Corner? B: ____26____. Where is the Reading Corner? A: It’s at Jiulong Park. B: ____27____? A: It starts at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday. B: ____28____? A: About 10 kilometers. B: ____29____? A: We can take the bus No.9 and get off at Ximen Station. Then walk along Yuanguang Road. About five minutes later, we’ll get to the park. B: ____30____? A: We need to take pens, notebooks and our English books. B: Thank you so much. See you then! A. What time does it start? B. How far is it? C. Sure, I’d love to. D. What do we need to take? E How can we get there? F. Oh, I see. G. How long is it? V.句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 31. Judy wants to buy two bottles of milk. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of milk does Judy want to buy? 32. The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is the Yangtze River? 33. There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ hospitals in our city? 34. Put your poster on the table. (改为否定句) ________ ________ your poster on the table. 35. We must save every drop of water. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ every drop of water. 36. You can get to Beijing by plane. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ get to Beijing? 37. How about buying the blue dress? (改为同义句) ________ ________ buying the blue dress? VI.词汇（满分29分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 38. /mɔ:1/________ 39. /kʌp/________ 40. /'hʌni/________ 41. /'sɪksti/________ 42. /'lɪtə/________ 43. /tʃi:p/________ 44. /step/________ 45. /spi:d/________ B.词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 46. The hotel provides guests (客人) ________ (with/for) free breakfast. 47. Always be ________(care/careful) when crossing the street. 48. I tell ________ (myself/my), “I am wonderful.” 49. There are three ________ (gym/gyms) in our community. 50. In China, students often have a ________ (quickly/quick) breakfast on school days. 51. You can buy fresh vegetables ________(at/to) the low prices in this market. 52. I am ________ (thirsty/hungry) and want to drink juice. C.根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 53. I am ________ ________(寻找) my keys. 54. My mother always ________ ________ (等待) me at the school gate. 55. The clothes in the shop are ________ ________(降价促销). 56. They are ________ ________ (搜寻) the information online. 57. We have to ________ ________ (做选择) every day. 58. Don’t ________ ________ (扔掉) the old toys. 59. Water can ________ ________ (变成) ice in winter. VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 60. need; bowl ___________________________ 61. swim ___________________________ 62. usually ___________________________ 63. cost ___________________________ 64. look; on ___________________________ VIII.选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） so kilometer be start through for finally fish The Jiulong River is the second longest river in Fujian, China. It is about 258 ____65____ long. The river ____66____ in the mountains of western Fujian and runs ____67____ Zhangzhou and Longyan cities. ____68____, it empties into (注入) the Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡). People enjoy ____69____ in the river. The river banks ____70____ very popular (受欢迎的) for picnics and bird-watching. The Jiulong River is important for farming, fishing, and providing water ____71____ the people in Zhangzhou. It’s a beautiful place to relax! ____72____, please come to have a look. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 73. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$