Unit 4 No Rules,No Order 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）

Unit 4 No Rules,No Order 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．You should keep ________ in the library. A．quiet B．quietly C．noise D．noisy ( )2．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.   —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will ( )3．—________ you be late for school again? —No, I won’t. A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Does ( )4．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t ( )5．We ________ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．can B．have to C．may D．mustn’t ( )6．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．aren’t ( )7．We ________ eat in the classroom. A．can’t B．must C．have to D．can ( )8．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ return it after class. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Can; can D．Must; must ( )9．—Can I listen to music in class? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to ( )10．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to ( )11．We ________ talk loudly in the library. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to ( )12．You ________ be late for school. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to ( )13．We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning. A．focus B．focuses C．focusing D．focused ( )14．I know some rules are important but this is ________. A．awful B．great C．nice D．good ( )15．Alice ________ make her bed before breakfast. A．have to B．has to C．having to D．had to 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me, but they are also 16 with me. So I have a lot of rules 17 and I have to 18 them. First, I must get up 19 and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) 20 . I don’t like it, but my mother 21 me that running in the morning is very 22 because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play 23 my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early 24 I have to help my father cook in the 25 . Third, I have to help my mother wash the 26 dishes after 27 . After my homework is done, I must 28 a book 29 I can watch TV. I have to go to 30 by 10:00 p.m. ( )16．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy ( )17．A．at school B．outside C．in my room D．at home ( )18．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean ( )19．A．fast B．early C．late D．really ( )20．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour ( )21．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks ( )22．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring ( )23．A．with B．and C．to D．for ( )24．A．so B．but C．because D．until ( )25．A．hallway B．study C．bedroom D．kitchen ( )26．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap ( )27．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner ( )28．A．look B．watch C．read D．see ( )29．A．before B．but C．when D．after ( )30．A．school B．play C．bed D．learn 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother always lets me do the dishes and make my bedroom clean and tidy. I can‘t relax and I feel so terrible every day. Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child anymore. You can learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. Father and Mother, I love you. ( )31．How many people are there in Li Yuan's family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )32．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “loudly”? A．简单地 B．低声地 C．大声地 ( )33．Who always does the dishes in Li Yuan’s family? A．Li Yuan. B．Li Yuan’s mother. C．Li Yuan’s father. ( )34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening. B．Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Thursday evening. C．Li Yuan’s father helps her do housework. ( )35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Library rules for Li Yuan B．School rules for Li Yuan C．Family rules for Li Yuan （B） Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, but I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents are very strict. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself. But they love me very much too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright future. I love my parents. ( )36．What time does Jack get up on school days? A．At 6:00 a. m. B．At 6:10 a. m. C．At 6:20 a. m. ( )37．Who does Jack help at weekends? A．His friend. B．His sister. C．His brother. ( )38．What does the underlined word “strict” mean in Chinese? A．慈善的 B．勤劳的 C．严格的 ( )39．What does Jack do with his parents every day? A．He does homework. B．He plays sports. C．He watches TV. ( )40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Jack’s school days. B．Jack’s weekends. C．Jack’s family rules. （C） Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. ( )41．What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. ( )42．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． ( )43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. ( )44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．School uniforms around the world are the same. B．School uniforms are different from country to country. C．Only some students wear uniforms to school. D．All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. ( )45．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．When I feel (happy), I listen to music or ask my parents or teachers for help. 47．Mike had a cold last week. But he feels much (good) now. 48．Sally often listens to music to (relax) after a day’s work. 49．You will do much (well) in your English if you read more than before. 50．These houses are easy (build) and move. 51．I have to (finish) my homework before watching TV. 52．They look forward to (建造) some more tall buildings for the poor. 53．Jack seldom (闲逛) with his friends on school days. 54．No matter how times change, the (精神) of Lei Feng will always be forever. 55．It took a few moments for her eyes to (聚焦) in the dark. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．请专注于你生活中的快乐，你就会有一个幸福的生活。 Please the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. 57．要有礼貌，而且对待每个人都要尊重。 and treat everyone . 58．我经常使用我的手机搜索有用的信息。 I often use my to search for useful information. 59．电话在响。请去接一下吧。 The telephone is ringing. to . 60．作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 As students, we should finish our homework every day. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 61 (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are some new 62 (rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 63 (take) the subway. They 64 (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 65 (they) phones. If some people don’t 66 (follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察). There 67 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 68 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 69 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 70 (understand) and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下。 提示： 1. 上学不能迟到。 2. 课堂上要保持安静，认真听讲。 3. 必须穿校服。 4. 不能在走廊里跑。 5. 不能在教室里吃东西。 要求： 1. 不少于 60 词。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共7页） 试卷第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。 考查词义辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。此句中keep是连系动词，后常接一些形容词表示保持某种状态，故排除选项B和C，根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里需保持安静。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——Sam，下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。 考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要；do做，干；won’t将不，不会；will将，会。对于祈使句的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示会按照要求去做；否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”，表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知，此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了，所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”，在口语中常省略“No”，直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你上学还会迟到吗？——不，我不会的。 考查情态动词。Do助动词；Are是，be动词；Will会，情态动词；Does做，do的三单形式。根据“I won’t”可知，此处应用will引导一般疑问句。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知，很危险，应是禁止在路上踢足球，C项符合。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；have to不得不；may可以；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知在课堂上必须要认真听讲。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：你绝不能上学迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止，绝对不可以；aren’t不是。根据“be late for school”可知，上学不迟到是一种严格的要求，用“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们不可以在教室里吃东西。 考查情态动词和常识。can’t不能，不可以；must必须；have to不得不；can能，可以。根据常识可知教室里不允许吃东西，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，但是你必须在下课后还给我。   考查情态动词。can 意为“可以”，表示“请求允许”；must 意为“必须”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达请求允许，应填can；根据“return it after class”可知必须在下课后还给我，应填must。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我可以在课堂上听音乐吗？ ——不，你不能。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不需要。根据“Can I listen to music in class”和“No”可知，原句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+can’t。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“finish our homework on time”可知，按时完成作业是必须要做的事情，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们禁止在图书馆大声说话。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。结合常识可知，图书馆里是禁止大声说话的。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：你上学不能迟到。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“You…be late for school.”可知，此处指上学禁止迟到，应用mustn’t。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上使用手机，因为我们需要集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。focus集中，动词原形；focuses集中，动词三单；focusing集中，动名词；focused集中，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do，意为“需要做某事”，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：我知道有些规则很重要，但这个太糟糕了。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；great伟大的；nice友好的；good好的。根据“I know some rules are important but”可知，后文语境发生了转折，awful符合语境，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝必须在早餐前整理床铺。 考查主谓一致。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，Alice是第三人称单数，所以使用“has to”。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kathy作为一名中学生，在纽约与家人生活时所需要遵守的一系列家规。 16．句意：我的父母很爱我，但他们也对我要求很严格。 difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据下文“So I have a lot of rules...”可知，父母对作者很严格；考查be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故选C。 17．句意：所以我在家里有很多规矩，而且我必须遵守它们。 at school在学校；outside在外面；in my room在我的房间；at home在家。根据上文“now I live with my family in New York”可知，作者与家人生活在纽约，且下文说的规则都是关于家里日常生活的，所以此处是指在家有很多规则。故选D。 18．句意：所以我在家里有很多规矩，而且我必须遵守它们。 follow遵守；tell告诉；play玩；clean打扫。根据上文“I have a lot of rules”可知，要遵守家规。故选A。 19．句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 fast快速地；early早；late晚地；really真正地。根据下文“I have to run with my mother”可知，此处是指早起，然后与母亲一起跑步。故选B。 20．句意：然后我必须和我妈妈一起跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据常理可知，此处是指跑步半个小时；考查for half an hour“半小时”。故选D。 21．句意：我不喜欢这样做，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 says说，强调说的内容；tells告诉；talks交谈；speaks讲 (某种语言)。根据“me that running in the morning is very …”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈告诉作者早晨跑步的好处；考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 22．句意：我不喜欢这样做，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据下文“because I can be stronger in this way”可知，通过这种方式作者可以更强壮，所以此处是指作者的妈妈认为早上跑步很重要。故选C。 23．句意：其次，放学后我不能到外面和我的朋友们一起玩。 with和……一起；and和；to到；for为了。根据“play … my friends”可知，此处考查play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配。故选A。 24．句意：我父母要求我早点回家，因为我不得不在厨房里帮我爸爸做饭。 so所以；but但是；because因为；until直到。分析句子结构可知，“My parents ask me to go home early”和“I have to help my father cook”之间是因果关系，空后是原因，所以用“because”。故选C。 25．句意：我父母要求我早点回家，因为我不得不在厨房里帮我爸爸做饭。 hallway走廊；study书房；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“cook”可知，此处是指在厨房做饭。故选D。 26．句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮我妈妈洗脏碗。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。根据“wash the … dishes”可知，此处是指饭后洗脏的碗碟。故选B。 27．句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮我妈妈洗脏碗。 breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据上文“Second, I can’t play … my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early”可知，作者下午放学后不能在外面玩，要早点回家帮助爸爸做饭，所以此处是指晚饭后洗碗。故选D。 28．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 look看，强调动作，不及物动词，后接宾语需加at；watch观看 (电视、比赛等)；read读(书、报等)；see看见，强调结果。根据空后“a book”可知，此处考查read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选C。 29．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看一本书才能看电视。 before在…… 之前；but但是；when当…… 时候；after 在……之后。根据语境可知，应该是在看电视之前必须读书。故选A。 30．句意：我必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 school学校；play玩；bed床；learn学习。根据“by 10:00 p.m.”可知，此处是指睡觉时间；考查go to bed“上床睡觉”，动词短语。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 31．细节理解题。根据“my mother”以及“my father”可知作者家一共有三口人。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“I can’t talk loudly when I am eating.”可知吃饭的时候不能大声说话，故此处划线部分意为“大声地”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“But my mother always lets me do the dishes”可知作者经常洗碗。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on.”可知在上学日的晚上不能看电视，所以周四不能看电视。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的家规。故选C。 （B）、36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家庭规则。 36．细节理解题。根据文中提到“On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning”可知，杰克在上学日早上6点起床，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”可知，在周末，杰克帮助他的妹妹，故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are very strict. I must do what I can do.”可知，杰克的父母很严格，因此“strict”的意思是“严格的”，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But they love me very much too. They play sports with me every day.”可知，每天杰克和他的父母一起运动，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了杰克的家庭规则，故选C。 （C）、41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以穿裙 子或校服裙。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue”可知，在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．unhappy 【详解】句意：当我感到不快乐时，我会听音乐或者向父母或老师寻求帮助。系动词feel后接形容词作表语， 根据“I listen to music or ask my parents or teachers for help”可知，感到“不快乐”时，会听音乐或寻求帮助，unhappy“不快乐的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 47．better 【详解】句意：迈克上周感冒了。但他现在感觉好多了。根据“But he feels much ... now.”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“感觉好多了”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 48．relax 【详解】句意：萨莉经常在一天工作后听音乐来放松。根据“after a day’s work.”可知，此处表示目的，应该使用不定式，动词用原形。故填relax。 49．better 【详解】句意：如果你比以前多读一些书，你的英语就会学得更好。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。 50．to build 【详解】句意：这些房子容易建造和移动。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，固定短语，此处应用to build。故填to build。 51．finish 【详解】句意：我不得不在看电视前完成作业。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填finish。 52．building 【详解】句意：他们期待着为穷人建造更多的高楼。build“建造”，动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填building。 53． hangs out 【详解】句意：杰克上学时很少和朋友出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，动词短语，根据“seldom”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式hangs。故填hangs；out。 54．spirit 【详解】句意：不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神永远长存。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作主语。“精神”用spirit，不可数名词，the spirit of“……的精神”。故填spirit。 55．focus 【详解】句意：在黑暗中，她的眼睛过了一会儿才聚焦。聚焦：focus，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填focus。 五、完成句子 56．focus on 【详解】focus on“专注于”，动词短语，结合“Please”可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词使用原形。故填focus；on。 57．Be polite with respect 【详解】有礼貌：be polite，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；尊重：with respect。故填Be；polite；with；respect。 58．mobile phone 【详解】手机：mobile phone，此处用名词单数。故填mobile；phone。 59．Please go answer it 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为祈使句；please表示“请”；go“去”，动词；answer“接电话”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；it“它”，指代the telephone。故填Please；go；answer；it。 60．on time 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“按时”，用on time。故填on；time。 六、短文语法填空 61．unhappy 62．rules 63．take 64．have 65．their 66．follow 67．are 68．bikes 69．drink 70．understand 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些新规定。 61．句意：但是当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你会感到不开心吗？feel后接形容词作表语，结合“when people play music or videos on the subway”可知，有人播放音乐或视频时会让自己感到不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 62．句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。rule“规则，规章”，可数名词，结合“There are some”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填rules。 63．句意：地铁乘客在乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规定。when引导时间状语从句，根据“Subway riders must follow it”可知，从句使用一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填take。 64．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“when they listen to music or watch movies”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填have。 65．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“phones”可知，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 66．句意：如果有人不遵守新规定，地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并把他们带到警察那里。follow“遵守”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填follow。 67．句意：还有一些其他的规则。there be“有”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为some other rules，be动词使用are。故填are。 68．句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。bike“自行车”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填bikes。 69．句意：在地铁车厢内，人们不能吃东西或喝东西。根据“cannot eat or”可知，并列连词or后动词形式保持一致，所以空处使用动词原形drink。故填drink。 70．句意：许多人理解和欢迎这些规定。根据“and welcome the rules”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词understand使用原形。故填understand。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the rules in our school. First, we can’t be late for school. Second, we must keep quiet and listen carefully in class. Third, we have to wear school uniforms. Fourth, we can’t run in the hallways. Fifth, we can’t eat in the classroom. I think these rules are good for us. What do you think of them? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问好，表明写作目的，引出下文； 第二步，根据写作提示，分条告知本校规章制度； 第三步，书写结语，表明观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do 高兴做某事 ②be late for 迟到 ③keep quiet 保持安静 ④school uniforms 校服 [高分句型] ①I think these rules are good for us. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页（共9页） 答案第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$