Unit 5 单元测试-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 5 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．My son was invited to play ________ piano in his class on New Year’s Day. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．The girl is crying because her mother doesn’t ________ her to eat the ice cream. A．remember B．teach C．organize D．allow 3．Many people want to lose ________ by being on a diet, but in fact they should do more exercise. A．spirit B．quality C．object D．weight 4．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 5．To cross the road ________, we should know about the road safety. A．safely B．largely C．quickly D．luckily 6．—Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 7．— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I’m sorry you . A．Could; couldn’t B．Must; couldn’t C．Will; can’t D．May; can’t 8．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 9．Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I seeWhen ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 10．—I don’t think people should keep animals as pets. —________. Some old people live alone. Pets are their good friends. A．I agree too B．Oh, I see C．That’s true D．I don’t agree 11．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely 12．—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 13．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket 14．— Nick looks unhappy today! — Let’s go to ________. A．cheer him up B．wake him up C．dressed him up D．pick him up 15．David was really ________ after the 1,000-meter race, so he had to take a rest. A．worried B．bored C．tired D．relaxed 16．—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 17．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 18．Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．to making; from B．of making; in C．of making; from D．to make; in 19．Xiaogang helps to his younger sister when his parents are busy. A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look for 20．Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep 二、完形填空 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I 21 they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a big and 22 zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 23 the words “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the 24 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 25 . I know monkeys like eating 26 such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, 27 they are very cute. They look so 28 when they eat bananas. They’re 29 the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 30 South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. The elephant has a long and big 31 . I see an Asian elephant. It is 32 water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very 33 body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 34 ! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 35 all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 21．A．forget B．guess C．think D．learn 22．A．dirty B．beautiful C．terrible D．strange 23．A．see B．ask C．say D．watch 24．A．park B．zoo C．market D．library 25．A．tigers B．monkeys C．lions D．giraffes 26．A．meat B．vegetables C．plants D．fruit 27．A．so B．because C．but D．or 28．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．lovely 29．A．also B．too C．only D．either 30．A．from B．to C．for D．in 31．A．nose B．ear C．mouth D．leg 32．A．making B．stopping C．keeping D．drinking 33．A．small B．new C．strong D．old 34．A．Speak B．Read C．Listen D．Look 35．A．wash B．help C．like D．get 三、阅读理解 A One month earlier...Holly was reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are sweet. People think they are really great gifts (礼物). But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (抓) the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills (账单)! So what happens? Every year, many people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red. 36．What magazine was Holly reading? A．Animal World. B．Pet Food. C．Great Gifts. D．My New Friend. 37．Why don’t people like their pets a few weeks later? A．Because they think pets are too noisy. B．Because dogs scratch the furniture. C．Because pets need much money and time. D．Because pets make rooms dirty. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “abandon them”? A．Leave them behind. B．Give them out. C．Pick them up. D．Help them out. 39．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? A．She felt happy. B．She felt tired. C．She felt excited. D．She felt sad. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pets are great gifts for people. B．Holly was reading a newspaper. C．People needn’t to pay for pet food and vet’s bills. D．Holly read the magazine a month later. B One January morning, Thomas Smith walked his dog named Jack in the park. Mr Smith was sitting under a big tree and Jack was running on the ice lake. Suddenly (突然), the dog fell into the water and couldn’t get out. “I must save my dog,” said Mr Smith. He didn’t think much, and jumped into the cold water. It was difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he was just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helped Jack out of the water. And both of them were safe. “When we get out of the water, everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr Smith said with a smile. Julie Brown saw this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she said. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People thought Mr Smith was a hero. “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr Smith said. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr Smith? 41．When did the story happen? A．On a cold morning in February. B．On a warm afternoon in January. C．On a warm afternoon in February. D．On a cold morning in January. 42．What was Mr Smith doing while the dog was running on the ice lake? A．He was taking a walk in the park. B．He was sitting under a big tree. C．He was talking with his friend. D．He was playing with another dog. 43．Why does only Mr Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A．Because he is good at swimming. B．Because he loves his dog very much. C．Because other people don’t like the dog. D．Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 44．What is the right order according to the passage? ①Mr Smith helped Jack out of the water.    ②Mr Smith jumped into the cold water. ③The dog fell into the water.    ④Many people saw it and they shouted for help. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③②①④ 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To be good with animals. B．To help those people in need. C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake. C When in fear, ostriches（鸵鸟）hide their heads in the sand instinctively（本能地）in the hope that trouble will pass them by—or so the legend（传说）goes. In fact, ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger. Not only would they be unable to breathe, but when you think about it, they really have no reason to do so. Ostriches are the fastest animals walking on two legs, able to run as fast as 40 miles per hour. They stand around 9 feet tall and weigh 350 pounds. If in danger, they can give a kick powerful enough to kill a lion. So why do ostriches bury（埋）their heads in the sand? When it’s time to start a family, the ostrich digs a big hole between 6 and 8 feet wide and 2 to 3 feet deep. They bury the eggs safely in the ground, and then the mom and dad take turns sitting on the eggs to protect them until the babies are ready to come out of the eggs. A few times a day, the ostrich parents bury their heads below the ground to turn the eggs using their mouths. When it has eggs to protect, the ostrich will run, attracting enemies to go after it. Thanks to their fast speed, ostriches are able to easily shake off the enemies, leaving their eggs and themselves free from danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Ostriches hide their heads in the sand when in fear. B．Ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger. C．Ostriches can give a kick powerful enough to kill a lion if in danger. D．Ostriches are the fastest animals walking on two legs. 47．What kind of hole does the ostrich usually dig? A．B．C． D． 48．Why do ostriches usually bury their heads in the sand? A．To fight against enemies. B．To take care of their eggs. C．To get away from danger. D．To bring their babies out. 49．How do ostriches protect their eggs when in danger? A．By burying their eggs in the sand. B．By leading enemies away from their eggs. C．By fighting with their enemies bravely. D．By taking their eggs out of the hole. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ostriches, the fastest animals B．Are ostriches really dangerous birds? C．Ostriches’ instinct to protect kids D．Do ostriches bury their heads because of fear? D Vicky liked dog biscuits (饼干). 51 She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself. As a little dog, Vicky learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. 52 One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily she danced as she followed Mrs Smith to the cupboard (食物柜)! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 53 “How strange!” thought Mrs Smith. “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. 54 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws was another letter! Vicky thought of a way to get more biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. 55 What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs Smith did just that. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Then she followed the dog to the next room. B．But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them. C．She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in. D．As a reward (奖励), Mrs Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit. E．After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter. E 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. 56 So, how do they win (赢得) people’s hearts? Let’s listen to what cats say. Meow! We’re easy to take care of. 57 We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes like apartments, because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can trouble you and your neighbors. 58 We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). Meow! We’re cheaper (更便宜)! 59 We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes we can play with a string ball for hours. 60 We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money taking us to the pet groomer (宠物美容师). A．We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. B．We can take a nap (打盹) in a box too. C．We are friendly, quiet and cute. D．Cats are becoming more popular in China. E．We need five times more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. F．Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. G．Cats often meow softly. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 61．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 62．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 63．How often should you feed your fish? 64．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 65 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 66 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 67 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 68 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 69 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 70 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 71 (quick). Now, he   72 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 73 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 74 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 reason, after, size, a, friend, one, face, buy, why, you Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes (包装箱). Once I 75 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 76 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all shapes and 77 . Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of 78 cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 79 is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behaviour to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at 80 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, carried out 81 study on the stress levels of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 82 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. 83 several experiments (实验), she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 84 and comfortable with the people around them. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 七、单词拼写 85． (butterfly) like flying among flowers in summer. 86．At school, we have many rules. We can’t be (noise) and can’t eat in class. 87．Don’t forget (call) me this evening when you get there. 88．To keep themselves (wake), they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 89．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 90．All the workers will get home (safe) by plane tomorrow. 八、完成句子 91．米莉这些天看起来情绪低落。我想知道我怎样才能让她振作起来。 Millie these days. I wonder how I can . 92．他父母不允许他在学校和同学打架。 His parents don’t his classmates at school. 93．这条鱼真大！它重达5千克。 the fish is! It five kilos. 94．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 She never because we her well. 95．我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。 My pet cat . She often the living room. 九、书面表达 96．如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. 为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？ 2. 饲养宠物有什么利弊？ 3. 你对饲养宠物的看法。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．My son was invited to play ________ piano in his class on New Year’s Day. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我儿子被邀请在新年那天在班级里弹钢琴。 考查冠词。被演奏的西洋乐器前要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 2．The girl is crying because her mother doesn’t ________ her to eat the ice cream. A．remember B．teach C．organize D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩在哭，因为她的妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；teach教；organize组织；allow允许。根据“The girl is crying”及“her mother doesn’t...her to eat the ice cream”可知，此处表示女孩的妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋，所以女孩在哭，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 3．Many people want to lose ________ by being on a diet, but in fact they should do more exercise. A．spirit B．quality C．object D．weight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；quality质量；object物体；weight重量。根据“by being on a diet”和选项可知，此处表示通过节食来减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故选D。 4．—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真的好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee! ”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选C。 5．To cross the road ________, we should know about the road safety. A．safely B．largely C．quickly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了安全地过马路，我们应该了解道路安全。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；largely主要地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“we should know about the road safety”可知，此处指安全地过马路。故选A。 6．—Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer for为……加油；ask for请求；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据语境及“the homeless cats”可知，此处表达的是“照顾流浪猫”，所以应该用care for。故选C。 7．— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I’m sorry you . A．Could; couldn’t B．Must; couldn’t C．Will; can’t D．May; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答应用can，排除A；must一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用yes, you must或No，you needn’t/No, you don’t have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除C；may表示请求，许可，译为“能，可以”，否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。 8．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗？——哇！多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是family，且happy是形容词，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 9．Which can be put in ________ to show the rhyme of the poem? I seeWhen ________, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个可以填入空白处来体现这首诗的押韵？ 我看见  当蜜蜂一只只翩翩起舞，花儿在阳光下绽放。当世界一半明亮，另一半便是黑夜。 考查语音韵脚。one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据“sun /sʌn/”可知，sun的韵脚是/ʌn/，选项A的最后一个单词one的音标是/wʌn/，韵脚也是/ʌn/。故选A。 10．—I don’t think people should keep animals as pets. —________. Some old people live alone. Pets are their good friends. A．I agree too B．Oh, I see C．That’s true D．I don’t agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为人们不应该养动物当宠物。——我不同意。一些老人独自生活。宠物是他们的好朋友。 考查情景交际。I agree too我也同意；Oh，I see哦，我明白了；That’s true那是真的；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“I don’t think people should keep animals as pets”及“Some old people live alone. Pets are their good friends”可知，前句认为不应该养动物当宠物，后句认为宠物是独居老人的好朋友，所以后句对前句是持不同意的态度，应用I don’t agree。故选D。 11．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。 12．—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你出去的时候别忘了穿外套。今天太冷了。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。wear穿，动词原形；wears 动词三单；to wear 动词不定式；wearing 动名词或现在分词。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记做某事”，此事未做；forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过了某事”，此事已做。根据“don’t forget...your coat when you go out.”可知，此处表示还未做，需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 13．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。 考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle...and lots of smiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。 14．— Nick looks unhappy today! — Let’s go to ________. A．cheer him up B．wake him up C．dressed him up D．pick him up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— Nick今天看起来很不开心！——我们去让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。cheer him up让他振作起来；wake him up让他醒来；dressed him up为他装扮；pick him up接他。因为上句说Nick不开心，可推断应让他振作起来。故选A。 15．David was really ________ after the 1,000-meter race, so he had to take a rest. A．worried B．bored C．tired D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David跑完1,000米后很累，所以他不得不休息。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored厌烦的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“he had to take a rest”可知，他不得不休息，说明累了，tired符合语境。故选C。 16．—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈?——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 17．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 18．Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．to making; from B．of making; in C．of making; from D．to make; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“Good learners aren’t afraid”可知，考查be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，第一个空填of making；根据“Instead, they learn…mistakes.”可知，第二空考查learn from sth“从……中学习”，第二个空填from。故选C。 19．Xiaogang helps to his younger sister when his parents are busy. A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小刚在父母忙的时候帮忙照顾他的妹妹。 考查短语辨析。look up 查阅；look like 看起来像；look after 照顾；look for 寻找。根据“his younger sister when his parents are busy”可知是在父母忙的时候照顾妹妹，故选C。 20．Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night. A．awake; asleep B．sleepy; awake C．asleep; awake D．awake; sleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克听到这个消息后兴奋得睡不着觉，所以他直到昨晚12点还是清醒的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep入睡，固定搭配。根据“Nick was too excited to fall…after he heard of the news,”判断，尼克应该是激动的难以入睡，因此第一个空用asleep；根据“he was still…till 12 last night.”可知，第二个空指到了12点，尼克仍然是醒着的。故选C。 二、完形填空 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I 21 they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a big and 22 zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 23 the words “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the 24 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 25 . I know monkeys like eating 26 such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, 27 they are very cute. They look so 28 when they eat bananas. They’re 29 the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 30 South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. The elephant has a long and big 31 . I see an Asian elephant. It is 32 water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very 33 body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 34 ! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 35 all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 21．A．forget B．guess C．think D．learn 22．A．dirty B．beautiful C．terrible D．strange 23．A．see B．ask C．say D．watch 24．A．park B．zoo C．market D．library 25．A．tigers B．monkeys C．lions D．giraffes 26．A．meat B．vegetables C．plants D．fruit 27．A．so B．because C．but D．or 28．A．ugly B．scary C．dangerous D．lovely 29．A．also B．too C．only D．either 30．A．from B．to C．for D．in 31．A．nose B．ear C．mouth D．leg 32．A．making B．stopping C．keeping D．drinking 33．A．small B．new C．strong D．old 34．A．Speak B．Read C．Listen D．Look 35．A．wash B．help C．like D．get 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈去北京动物园的经历，描述了动物园的大小、位置、里面的动物以及它们的特点。 21．句意：我认为它们是我们的好朋友。 forget忘记；guess猜测；think认为；learn学习。根据下文“they are our good friends”可知，此处是作者的观点，认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。 22．句意：这是一个大而且漂亮的动物园。 dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据“This is a big and…”可知，此处与big并列，应用形容词beautiful，表示“大而且漂亮的动物园”。故选B。 23．句意：在大门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来北京动物园”这几个字。 see看见；ask问；say说；watch观看。根据“the words”可知，此处应用see，表示“看到字”。故选A。 24．句意：在动物园里，有很多种动物。 park公园；zoo动物园；market市场；library图书馆。根据上文“And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother.”可知，此处表示“在动物园里”。故选B。 25．句意：首先，我们去看猴子。 tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；lions狮子；giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文“I know monkeys like eating…”可知，此处表示“去看猴子”。故选B。 26．句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；fruit水果。根据“such as bananas, apples and watermelons”可知，这些都是水果。故选D。 27．句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很可爱。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“They are my favourite animals”和“they are very cute”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 28．句意：它们吃香蕉的时候看起来很可爱。 ugly丑陋的；scary吓人的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的。根据“they are very cute”可知，此处表示“看起来很可爱”。故选D。 29．句意：它们也是许多人的最爱。 also也，位于句中，be动词之后，实义动词之前；too也，位于句末，用逗号隔开；only仅仅；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“They are my favourite animals”和“the favourite of many people”可知，此处表示“它们也是许多人的最爱”，且句子为肯定句，句中已有be动词are，应用also。故选A。 30．句意：导游告诉我们它们来自南非。 from来自；to到；for为了；in在……里。根据“South Africa”可知，此处表示“来自南非”。故选A。 31．句意：大象有一个又长又大的鼻子。 nose鼻子；ear耳朵；mouth嘴；leg腿。根据常识及“The elephant has a long and big…”可知，此处表示“大象有一个又长又大的鼻子”。故选A。 32．句意：它正在用它的长鼻子喝水。 making制作；stopping停止；keeping保持；drinking喝。根据“It is…water with its big nose”及常识可知，此处表示“正在用它的长鼻子喝水”。故选D。 33．句意：它最喜欢水，而且它有一个非常强壮的身体。 small小的；new新的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“it has a very…body”及常识可知，此处表示“有一个非常强壮的身体”。故选C。 34．句意：看！树下那是什么？ Speak说；Read读；Listen听；Look看。根据“What is that under the tree?”可知，此处表示“看”。故选D。 35．句意：我喜欢那里的所有动物。 wash洗；help帮助；like喜欢；get得到。根据“What a good trip! I want to go there again.”可知，作者喜欢那里的所有动物，才会觉得旅行很好，想再去一次。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A One month earlier...Holly was reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are sweet. People think they are really great gifts (礼物). But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (抓) the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills (账单)! So what happens? Every year, many people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red. 36．What magazine was Holly reading? A．Animal World. B．Pet Food. C．Great Gifts. D．My New Friend. 37．Why don’t people like their pets a few weeks later? A．Because they think pets are too noisy. B．Because dogs scratch the furniture. C．Because pets need much money and time. D．Because pets make rooms dirty. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “abandon them”? A．Leave them behind. B．Give them out. C．Pick them up. D．Help them out. 39．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? A．She felt happy. B．She felt tired. C．She felt excited. D．She felt sad. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pets are great gifts for people. B．Holly was reading a newspaper. C．People needn’t to pay for pet food and vet’s bills. D．Holly read the magazine a month later. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Holly在阅读《动物世界》杂志后了解到，有些人一开始觉得宠物是可爱的礼物，但之后会因为宠物需要大量金钱和时间而不再喜欢它们，甚至将它们遗弃在路边。这让Holly感到很难过。 36．细节理解题。根据“Holly was reading a book, Animal World.”可知，Holly正在读《动物世界》杂志。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Cats can scratch (抓) the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet’s bills (账单)!”可知，宠物会抓家具，需要很多时间照顾，而且很贵，除了食物还有兽医账单，即宠物需要很多金钱和时间，所以人们后来不喜欢宠物了。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Every year, many people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，每年，很多人把宠物放进车里，开车几公里，然后把这些可怜的动物……路边。根据常识可知，人们是把宠物遗弃在路边了，所以“abandon them”意思是“把它们留在后面，即遗弃它们”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”可知，Holly放下杂志，眼睛红了，说明她很难过。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Dogs are so cute. And cats are sweet. People think they are really great gifts (礼物).”可知，狗很可爱，猫也很可爱，人们认为它们是很好的礼物，所以A选项“宠物是人们的好礼物”正确。故选A。 B One January morning, Thomas Smith walked his dog named Jack in the park. Mr Smith was sitting under a big tree and Jack was running on the ice lake. Suddenly (突然), the dog fell into the water and couldn’t get out. “I must save my dog,” said Mr Smith. He didn’t think much, and jumped into the cold water. It was difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he was just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helped Jack out of the water. And both of them were safe. “When we get out of the water, everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr Smith said with a smile. Julie Brown saw this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she said. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People thought Mr Smith was a hero. “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr Smith said. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr Smith? 41．When did the story happen? A．On a cold morning in February. B．On a warm afternoon in January. C．On a warm afternoon in February. D．On a cold morning in January. 42．What was Mr Smith doing while the dog was running on the ice lake? A．He was taking a walk in the park. B．He was sitting under a big tree. C．He was talking with his friend. D．He was playing with another dog. 43．Why does only Mr Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A．Because he is good at swimming. B．Because he loves his dog very much. C．Because other people don’t like the dog. D．Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 44．What is the right order according to the passage? ①Mr Smith helped Jack out of the water.    ②Mr Smith jumped into the cold water. ③The dog fell into the water.    ④Many people saw it and they shouted for help. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③②①④ 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To be good with animals. B．To help those people in need. C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个寒冷的一月早晨，Thomas Smith冒着生命危险跳入冰冷的湖水中救他的狗Jack的故事，强调了对动物的善待。 41．细节理解题。根据“One January morning, Thomas Smith walked his dog named Jack in the park.”可知，故事发生在一月的一个寒冷的早晨。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith was sitting under a big tree and Jack was running on the ice lake.”可知，狗在冰湖上跑着，史密斯先生正在树下坐着。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I must save my dog,’ said Mr Smith. He didn’t think much, and jumped into the cold water. It was difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he was just thinking about saving Jack.”，可知史密斯先生因为他非常爱他的狗所以去救狗。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), the dog fell into the water and couldn’t get out; Suddenly, it starts to go under; Many people see it and they are shouting for help; He didn’t think much, and jumped into the cold water; Luckily, he helped Jack out of the water.”可知，事情发展顺序是：狗掉进水里，很多人看到并大声呼救，史密斯先生跳进冷水里，最后他救出了狗。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要善待动物。故选A。 C When in fear, ostriches（鸵鸟）hide their heads in the sand instinctively（本能地）in the hope that trouble will pass them by—or so the legend（传说）goes. In fact, ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger. Not only would they be unable to breathe, but when you think about it, they really have no reason to do so. Ostriches are the fastest animals walking on two legs, able to run as fast as 40 miles per hour. They stand around 9 feet tall and weigh 350 pounds. If in danger, they can give a kick powerful enough to kill a lion. So why do ostriches bury（埋）their heads in the sand? When it’s time to start a family, the ostrich digs a big hole between 6 and 8 feet wide and 2 to 3 feet deep. They bury the eggs safely in the ground, and then the mom and dad take turns sitting on the eggs to protect them until the babies are ready to come out of the eggs. A few times a day, the ostrich parents bury their heads below the ground to turn the eggs using their mouths. When it has eggs to protect, the ostrich will run, attracting enemies to go after it. Thanks to their fast speed, ostriches are able to easily shake off the enemies, leaving their eggs and themselves free from danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Ostriches hide their heads in the sand when in fear. B．Ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger. C．Ostriches can give a kick powerful enough to kill a lion if in danger. D．Ostriches are the fastest animals walking on two legs. 47．What kind of hole does the ostrich usually dig? A． B． C． D． 48．Why do ostriches usually bury their heads in the sand? A．To fight against enemies. B．To take care of their eggs. C．To get away from danger. D．To bring their babies out. 49．How do ostriches protect their eggs when in danger? A．By burying their eggs in the sand. B．By leading enemies away from their eggs. C．By fighting with their enemies bravely. D．By taking their eggs out of the hole. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ostriches, the fastest animals B．Are ostriches really dangerous birds? C．Ostriches’ instinct to protect kids D．Do ostriches bury their heads because of fear? 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里的原因。 46．细节理解题。根据“In fact, ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger.”可知，事实上，鸵鸟不会把头埋在沙子里以避免危险。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“When it’s time to start a family, the ostrich digs a big hole between 6 and 8 feet wide and 2 to 3 feet deep.”可知，当要组建家庭的时候，鸵鸟会挖一个6到8英尺宽、2到3英尺深的大洞。选项A所示的坑符合文中提到的尺寸。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“A few times a day, the ostrich parents bury their heads below the ground to turn the eggs using their mouths.”可知，每天几次，鸵鸟父母把头埋在地下，用嘴转动蛋。说明它们是为了照顾它们的宝宝。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“When it has eggs to protect, the ostrich will run, attracting enemies to go after it.”可知，当鸵鸟有蛋要保护时，它会逃跑，吸引敌人追赶它。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, ostriches don’t hide their heads in the sand to avoid danger.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸵鸟为什么会把头埋在沙子里，并不是因为害怕，而是因为沙子里埋了鸵鸟蛋，为了保护和照顾鸵鸟蛋，所以鸵鸟时不时把头埋进沙子里。结合选项，选项D“鸵鸟把头埋进沙里是因为害怕吗？”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 D Vicky liked dog biscuits (饼干). 51 She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself. As a little dog, Vicky learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. 52 One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily she danced as she followed Mrs Smith to the cupboard (食物柜)! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 53 “How strange!” thought Mrs Smith. “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. 54 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws was another letter! Vicky thought of a way to get more biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. 55 What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs Smith did just that. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．Then she followed the dog to the next room. B．But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them. C．She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in. D．As a reward (奖励), Mrs Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit. E．After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Vicky如何获得更多狗饼干的故事。 51．根据“Vicky liked dog biscuits (饼干).”可知，Vicky喜欢狗饼干。接下来的一句应该是关于她如何获取这些饼干的情况。选项B“但她没有请任何人帮她拿。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据“She brought these to Mrs Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time.”可知，Vicky把这些信带给Smith夫人，有时一次多达六封。接下来的一句应该是关于Smith夫人对Vicky行为的回应。选项D“作为奖励，Smith夫人给了Vicky一块狗饼干。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据“She ran into the next room with the biscuit.”可知，Vicky带着饼干跑进了另一个房间。接下来的一句应该是描述Vicky在房间里的行为或者随后发生的事情。选项E“大约两分钟后，Vicky带着另一封信回来了。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky.”可知，Smith夫人去食物柜给Vicky拿了另一块饼干。接下来的一句应该是描述Smith夫人的行动或者她所看到的情况。选项A“然后她跟着狗去了另一个房间。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“Vicky thought of a way to get more biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once.”可知，Vicky想出了一个办法来获取更多的饼干，她不会一次把所有的信都带来。接下来的一句应该是解释Vicky的想法或目的。选项C“她希望每带来一封信就能得到一块饼干。”符合语境。故选C。 E 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. 56 So, how do they win (赢得) people’s hearts? Let’s listen to what cats say. Meow! We’re easy to take care of. 57 We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes like apartments, because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can trouble you and your neighbors. 58 We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). Meow! We’re cheaper (更便宜)! 59 We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes we can play with a string ball for hours. 60 We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money taking us to the pet groomer (宠物美容师). A．We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. B．We can take a nap (打盹) in a box too. C．We are friendly, quiet and cute. D．Cats are becoming more popular in China. E．We need five times more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. F．Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. G．Cats often meow softly. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．G 59．F 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫的一些优点，以及它们如何赢得人们的喜爱。 56．根据下文“So, how do they win (赢得) people’s hearts?”可知，上文亮出观点是关于猫受到大家的喜欢，选项D“猫在中国越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据下文“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可以推测，空格中应该说明猫的独立性，选项A“我们不像狗那样需要那么多关注”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据前文“Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can trouble you and your neighbors.”可以推测，空格中应该描述猫的轻声喵叫，选项G“猫咪通常轻轻地喵喵叫”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据前文“Meow! We’re cheaper (更便宜)!”可以推测，接下来是关于猫相对于狗的费用，选项F“养猫比养狗便宜”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据上文“Sometimes we can play with a string ball for hours.” 可知，此处是有关于猫的活动的内容，选项B“我们也可以在箱子里打盹”符合语境，故选B。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. Why keep them? People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank (水槽). What do they need? First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails (蜗牛) in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean. What do they eat? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy. 61．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 62．Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank? 63．How often should you feed your fish? 64．Do you want to keep an animal as a pet? Why? (25 词左右 ) 【答案】61．Four./4. 62．Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 63．(Only) once a day. 64．Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以把鱼当作宠物，也介绍了为什么养鱼、它们需要什么以及它们吃什么等。 61．通读全文可知，文中提到了“dogs and cats”“Fish”以及“snails”4种动物。故填Four./4. 62． 根据“Putting a few snails in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean.”可知蜗牛会保持水箱和水的清洁。故填Because they will/can keep it/ the water/the tank clean./ To keep it/ the water/ the tank clean. 63．根据“You should feed your fish only once a day.”可知一天喂一次鱼。故填(Only) once a day. 64．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I want to keep an animal as a pet because they can bring joy and companionship, and watching them can be very relaxing. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 65 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 66 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 67 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 68 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 69 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 70 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 71 (quick). Now, he   72 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 73 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 74 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】65．animals 66．of 67．friendly 68．a 69．his 70．so 71．quickly 72．is sleeping 73．runs 74．to forget 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。 65．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 66．句意：Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 67．句意：他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 68．句意：当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 69．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 70．句意：Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 71．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 72．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 73．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 74．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 reason, after, size, a, friend, one, face, buy, why, you Many cats like empty shoe boxes or packing boxes (包装箱). Once I 75 my cat Molly an expensive cat house, but she still prefers to stay in an old box. 76 is this? What’s so special about this box? In fact, cats love boxes in all shapes and 77 . Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of 78 cat. The next thing you will see is real happiness on the cat’s face. One 79 is that cats are predators (捕食性动物) by nature. This is why they prefer to be covered on all sides. It’s their natural behaviour to act this way. Another explanation is about how cats deal with stress. Cats are very poor at 80 difficult situations. They find it easier to simply run away instead. Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist, carried out 81 study on the stress levels of cats. She divided many cats into two groups. She gave the 82 group empty boxes and not the second. Then, she let both groups of cats stay with strangers. 83 several experiments (实验), she found that the cats with empty boxes were more 84 and comfortable with the people around them. Time to go now. Molly is calling me to feed her. Meow! 【答案】75．bought 76．Why 77．sizes 78．your 79．reason 80．facing 81．a 82．first 83．After 84．friendly 【导语】本文解释了为什么猫喜欢空盒子，原因包括它们作为捕食性动物的天性使它们喜欢被包围的感觉，以及盒子能帮助它们缓解压力，研究还表明有盒子的猫在面对陌生人时更友好和放松。 75．句意：我曾经给我家猫莫莉买了一个昂贵的猫屋，但她还是更喜欢待在一个旧盒子里。根据“I...my cat Molly an expensive cat house”和备选词汇可知，此处应用buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，表示“给猫买猫屋”；根据“Once”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 76．句意：这是为什么呢？根据下文“This is why...”和“Another explanation is...”可知，下文给出了原因，对原因提问用疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Why。 77．句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。根据“and”和备选词汇可知，此处与“shapes”并列，应用复数名词sizes“大小”，表示“各种形状和大小的盒子”。故填sizes。 78．句意：只需在你的猫面前放一个盒子。根据“Honestly, you should try it. Just drop a box in front of...cat.”可知，此处建议“你”尝试，所以是把盒子放在“你的”猫前面，修饰名词“cat”用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 79．句意：其中一个原因是猫天生就是捕食性动物。根据下文“This is why...”和“Another explanation is...”可知，此段解释原因，名词reason“原因”符合语境；“One”后接单数名词。故填reason。 80．句意：猫很不善于面对困境。根据“Cats are very poor at...difficult situations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对困境，动词face“面对”符合语境；介词at后接动名词facing。故填facing。 81．句意：荷兰科学家克劳迪娅·文克进行了一项关于猫压力水平的研究。此处泛指“一项研究”，且“study”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 82．句意：她给第一组空盒子，而第二组没有给。根据“She gave the...group empty boxes and not the second.”可知，此处与“second”对应，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 83．句意：经过几次实验后，她发现有空盒子的猫对周围的人更友好、更自在。根据“she found that...”可知，应是在实验之后才会有所发现，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。 84．句意：经过几次实验后，她发现有空盒子的猫对周围的人更友好、更自在。根据“and”可知，此处与形容词“comfortable”并列，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 七、单词拼写 85． (butterfly) like flying among flowers in summer. 【答案】Butterflies 【详解】句意：夏天，蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中飞翔。butterfly“蝴蝶”，该句是一般现在时，根据动词“like”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填Butterflies。 86．At school, we have many rules. We can’t be (noise) and can’t eat in class. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：在学校，我们有很多规定。我们不能吵闹，不能在课堂上吃东西。根据空前“be”可知，此处应填noise的形容词“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填noisy。 87．Don’t forget (call) me this evening when you get there. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：今晚你到那里的时候不要忘记给我打电话。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”；根据“when you get there”可知，动作还未发生，故使用不定式。故填to call。 88．To keep themselves (wake), they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：为了保持清醒，他们坐在地板上互相讲故事。根据“keep themselves”可知，此处使用形容词，keep sb adj.“让某人是……的”，awake“醒着的”，形容词，表示“保持清醒”。故填awake。 89．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：当你坐在座位上时，座位可以告诉你你的体重。根据“The seat can tell you your”可知，此处应该填名词形式，weight“体重”，为名词。故填weight。 90．All the workers will get home (safe) by plane tomorrow. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：所有的工人明天将乘飞机安全到家。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词；safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。 八、完成句子 91．米莉这些天看起来情绪低落。我想知道我怎样才能让她振作起来。 Millie these days. I wonder how I can . 【答案】 looks down cheer her up 【详解】down意为“情绪低沉的，悲伤的”，形容词，look down“看起来情绪低落”，句中时态为一般现在时，第一句的主语Millie为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；cheer up“使振作起来”，her“她”，置于cheer和up之间，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填looks down；cheer her up。 92．他父母不允许他在学校和同学打架。 His parents don’t his classmates at school. 【答案】allow him to fight with 【详解】分析句子可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形；him意为“他”；fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。故填allow him to fight with。 93．这条鱼真大！它重达5千克。 the fish is! It five kilos. 【答案】 How big/How large is up to 【详解】“这条鱼真大！”是感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓”，big/large“大”；“重达……”可表达为“be up to+重量”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，此时be动词用is。故填How big/How large；is up to。 94．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。 She never because we her well. 【答案】 worries look after/care for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，worry表示“担忧”，主语She是第三人称单数，故用worry的三单形式worries；空二应填look after或者care for，常用短语，两者都可表示“照顾”的意思。故填worries；look after/care for。 95．我的宠物猫很安静。她经常躺在客厅的角落里。 My pet cat . She often the living room. 【答案】 is quiet lies in the corner of 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，；空处缺少“很安静”和“躺在……的角落里”，安静的：quiet，在句中作表语，描述猫的状态，主语“My pet cat”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以be动词用is；躺在……角落里：lie in the corner of...，结合“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式。故填is quiet；lies in the corner of。 九、书面表达 96．如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. 为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？ 2. 饲养宠物有什么利弊？ 3. 你对饲养宠物的看法。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets. 【答案】例文： Recently, more and more young people like to keep pets. Some of them regard their pets as one of their family members. They say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. However, pets may also cause a lot of problems. For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for people to get some diseases from them. Some pets are dangerous to people. What’s more, keeping pets may cost people lots of time and money. I like pets. Pets are our good friends. But I think people should keep them clean and don’t trouble others. What’s more, we should spend more time with our family instead of the pets. As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对饲养宠物的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“越来越多的年轻人喜欢养宠物”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么人们喜欢养猫狗等宠物、饲养宠物有什么利弊、你对饲养宠物的看法等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望我们和宠物有更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① regard...as...把……视为…… ② for example例如 ③ what’s more此外 ④ instead of而不是 [高分句型] ① For example, if there are more pets on the streets, it’s easy for people to get some diseases from them.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② As long as we do like these, we can have a better life with our pets.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$