Unit 4 单元测试-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 4 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．—I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take ________, Nancy? —Thanks, Mary. A．yours B．you C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我把外套拿到楼上去。南希，要我拿你的吗？——谢谢你，玛丽。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的（名词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境可知，此处是指“要我拿你的外套吗”，此处用名词性物主代词yours，代替your coat。故选A。 2．—Who is the boy in the picture? —He is ________ new classmate. A．Lily and Ella B．Lily’s and Ella C．Lily and Ella’s D．Lily’s and Ella’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片中的男孩是谁？——他是莉莉和埃拉的新同学。 考查名词所有格辨析。根据“He is…new classmate.”可知，此处指的是Lily和Ella的新同学，表示两者共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 3．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．chance C．choice D．sign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们不应该放弃我们的梦想。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；choice选择；sign标志。根据“shows us that we should never give up our dreams.”可知，这里表达的是登山者身上的某种品质给我们启示，结合选项可知“spirit”符合语境，指的是他们的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃梦想。故选A。 4．When I tell her the news, she ________ her surprise. A．knows B．says C．expresses D．loses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我告诉她这个消息时，她表示惊讶。 考查动词辨析。knows知道；says说；expresses表露，表现；loses失去。根据“her surprise”可知，应是表现出惊讶。故选C。 5．Mrs Green usually tells a story with ________words so that her daughter can understand easily. A．free B．simple C．polite D．rich 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林夫人通常用简单的单词讲故事，这样她女儿就容易理解了。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；simple简单的；polite有礼貌的；rich有钱的。根据“so that her daughter can understand easily”可知，让女儿很容易理解故事的话，应是需要用简单的单词讲。故选B。 6．—How do you like the flower cakes?    —They good. I’d like more. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like more.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。 7．Many people have trouble falling asleep. That is to say, they can’t fall into sleep ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人难以入睡。也就是说，他们不能很快入睡。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢慢地；badly差；luckily幸运地。由前文可知，很多人睡觉有问题，此处表示“不能很快入睡”。故选A。 8．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片贴在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装，选举；put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭。根据“...photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls”可知，应是把照片贴在墙上。故选A。 9．The dress is ________ silk. It feels very smooth. A．made of B．made from C．made by D．made in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。它摸起来很光滑。 考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”，指能看出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made by“被……制作”；be made in“在……制造”。根据“The dress is…silk.”可知，指连衣裙是丝绸做的，能看出原材料的。故选A。 10．—Would you like something to drink?    —________. I want a can of Coke. A．You’d better not B．No, thanks C．Yes, please D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——是的，谢谢。我想要一罐可乐。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I want a can of Coke.”可知，想要喝可乐，应是肯定回答，故选C。 二、完形填空 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 11 day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). The holiday is held to celebrate the first 12 moon of the year. It also 13 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This day’s important 14 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and 15 . Making and 16 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There are 17 riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 18 important activity of the festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the 19 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 20 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made lanterns to 21 through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 22 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese 23 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year, 24 rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each 25 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 11．A．first B．middle C．last D．final 12．A．big B．small C．full D．bright 13．A．means B．needs C．includes D．meets 14．A．interest B．activity C．time D．place 15．A．flowers B．birds C．landscapes D．shapes 16．A．watching B．hearing C．borrowing D．lending 17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 18．A．any B．another C．other D．some 19．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 20．A．children B．parents C．boys D．girls 21．A．leave B．come C．go D．drive 22．A．boring B．brave C．happy D．lucky 23．A．film B．song C．story D．thing 24．A．so B．but C．because D．if 25．A．day B．month C．season D．year 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息，包括节日时间、庆祝目的、重要活动，尤其着重阐述了孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯笼这一习俗及其背后的原因。 11．句意：中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。 first第一；middle中间的；last最后；final最终的。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the...day of the first lunar month (阴历月份).”和常识可知，元宵节是农历正月十五，十五就是一个月正中间的那一天。故选B。 12．句意：这个节日是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月。 big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据下文“People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year,”和常识可知，人们在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节。故选C。 13．句意：它也意味着春节假期的结束。 means意味着；needs需要；includes包括；meets遇见。根据“It also...the end of the Spring Festival holiday.”和常识可知，元宵节意味着春节假期的结束。故选A。 14．句意：这一天的重要活动是赏灯。 interest兴趣；activity活动；time时光；place地方。根据“This day’s important...is watching lanterns.”可知，赏灯是一项元宵节的活动，故选B。 15．句意：灯笼有许多尺寸、颜色和形状。 flowers花；birds鸟；landscapes风景；shapes形状。根据“The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and...”和常识可知，灯笼有很多不同的尺寸、颜色和形状。故选D。 16．句意：制作和观赏灯笼是这个节日期间最著名的活动。 watching观看；hearing听；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据“Making and...lanterns are famous things to do during the festival.”可知，元宵节会观赏灯笼。故选A。 17．句意：灯笼上通常会有谜语。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据下文“‘Guessing lantern riddles’ is...important activity of the festival.”和常识可知，元宵节的灯笼上通常会有谜语，人们也会猜灯谜。故选C。 18．句意：“猜灯谜”是这个节日的另一项重要活动。 any任何的；another另一；other其他的；some一些。上文提到了制作和观赏灯笼是元宵节期间最著名的活动，此处应是提到了另一项活动——猜灯谜。故选B。 19．句意：元宵节的夜晚来临的时候，孩子们会提着纸灯笼外出。 morning早晨；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Children go out with paper lanterns when the...comes during the Lantern Festival.”和常识可知，在元宵节那一天，到了夜晚，孩子们就会提着纸灯笼外出。故选D。 20．句意：带有轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。 children孩子们；parents父母；boys男孩们；girls女孩们。根据下文“Children can pull them along from place to place. Children...”可知，此处指对孩子们来说很有趣。故选A。 21．句意：孩子们会兴奋地提着自制的灯笼穿街走巷。 leave离开；come来；go去，走；drive开车。根据“Children will hold self-made lanterns to...through the streets excitedly.”可知，此处指孩子们提着灯笼穿街走巷，go through the streets“穿街走巷”。故选C。 22．句意：有些人说兔子是吉祥的动物。 boring无聊的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的，吉祥的。根据下文“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.”可知，此处指吉祥的动物。故选D。 23．句意：还有人说，中国有一个关于玉兔住在月球上的古老故事。 film电影；song歌曲；story故事；thing事情。根据“Others say that there is an old Chinese...about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知，此处指中国有一个关于玉兔住在月球上的古老故事。故选C。 24．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，所以兔子也是这个节日的重要组成部分。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year, ...rabbits are a big part of the festival as well.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so。故选A。 25．句意：直到今天，我国各地每年都要过元宵节。 day天；month月；season季节；year年。根据“Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each...around our country.”和常识可知，我国各地每年都要过元宵节。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper-cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 29．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 30．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有关中国文化的课程。 26．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共有四种课程，分别是传统中国艺术、传统中国音乐、传统中国书籍以及传统中国食物。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Activities: ☆learn about paper-cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces”和“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术教室，学生能学习剪纸，以及学习制作泥塑艺术品。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Books”和“Teacher: Mr Cheng”可知，Mr Cheng教传统中国书籍。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music”和“Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，传统中国音乐课程的时间是从早上10点至11点半。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂学习做饺子和粽子。故选D。 B Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history, is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang Mogao Caves in Gansu Province. She studied the murals (壁画) there. She also studied the paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume (服装) designs. Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each hanfu set. Zhang now runs the Helu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture.” 31．Why do some people choose to wear hanfu? ①Because it is finely made. ②Because it is beautiful. ③Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it. ④Because they have a long history. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 32．What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage? A．She is a girl from Jiangxi Province. B．She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago. C．She has never been to Dunhuang in Gansu Province before. D．She spends about three months making each hanfu set. 33．Why did Zhang Zening decide to make her own hanfu? A．Because she thought hanfu was too expensive. B．Because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. C．Because she worked very hard. D．Because she liked making clothes by herself. 34．Where did Zhang Zening go to learn to make hanfu? A． B． C． D． 35．Where may you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．On the blackboard of a classroom. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服这一中国传统服饰在年轻人中日益流行的现象，并以江苏南京女孩张泽宁为例，阐述她对汉服制作的热爱与坚持。 31．细节理解题。根据“Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人穿汉服是因为它美观且制作精良，而有些人可能是对其背后丰富的文化感兴趣。 故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago”可知，她十年前开始制作自己的汉服。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market.”可知，十年前，她开始自己制作汉服，因为在市场上买不到她喜欢的款式。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In order to make hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang Mogao Caves in Gansu Province.”可知，为了制作汉服，她不得不走访许多名胜古迹，比如北京的故宫博物院、法海寺，以及甘肃省的敦煌莫高窟。 故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了汉服这一中国传统服饰在年轻人中日益流行的现象，并以江苏南京女孩张泽宁为例，阐述她对汉服制作的热爱与坚持。文章与“服饰”有关，因此有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选B。 C People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 36．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 37．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 39．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 40．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。 36．细节理解题。根据“Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。 38．段落大意题。根据“Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street.”可知，第三段介绍了游客可以在街上自己动手制作漆扇。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”，与colourful同义。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸，这在文中有提到。故选B。 D ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A．Toys and clothes. B．Fruit salad. C．Paper cutting. D．Animals and flowers. 42．Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends.    ② To learn Chinese.    ③ To keep healthy.     ④ To study better. A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 43．When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A．In the past. B．In 2015. C．On Sunday. D．Last weekend. 44．How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 45．Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了青少年通过参与非物质文化遗产活动来丰富课外生活的例子，包括扎染、太极、舞龙和剪纸活动，让学生可以在课余时间培养兴趣和技能，享受传统文化带来的乐趣。 41．细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye… She can make toys and clothes”可知，李辰玺用扎染制作玩具和衣服。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们练习太极是为了保持健康和更好地学习。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team”可知，Antoine是在2015年建立的第一个国际学生龙舞队。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith”可知，Chloe 每周日向Mrs Smith学习剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题介绍整体，然后二至五段分别介绍四个不同的例子。结构符合选项D所示。故选D。 E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 46 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 47 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 48 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 49 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 50 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中毛笔的重要性以及讲述了徐文艺和他的兄弟经营毛笔店的故事。 46．根据“Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是毛笔在中国文化中的重要性，选项D“它们在中国绘画和文字中被广泛使用”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready.”可知，此处说的是徐家毛笔店的历史悠久，选项A“徐的祖父在1900年开了这家店”符合语境。故选A。 48． 根据“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，此处说的是制作毛笔的步骤，选项B“制作毛笔大约有40个步骤”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy.”可知，此处说的是制作刷毛的过程，毛发来之不易，选项F“可能需要几天，甚至一周的时间，才能得到一小缕头发”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.”和“Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.”可知，此处说的是徐家兄弟把毛笔带去文化节向其他人展示，选项E“他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节”符合语境。故选E。 四、任务型阅读 The zisha teapots are made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province. They are considered (认为) to be the best tool for making tea. It was created (制造) during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step in making Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories by hand. The zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about zisha clay. Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even if there is no tea in them. The production skills of Yixing teapots were listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. Many people collect zisha teapots, because people use them in daily lives and zisha teapots have become a work of art. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词) 51 was it created? People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made several hundred years ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 52 Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why does Yixing clay stand for “zisha” in Chinese? Purple clay is most commonly used 53 Yixing clay represents “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step in making Yixing teapots is to keep pounding the clay with a special stick made of 54 . How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which includes 55 types. Zisha teapots are produced by 56 . What is 57 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 58 round. 59 cannot leak (渗漏) from it, though the clay is highly porous. Over time, Yixing teapots can 60 good even without tea in it. 【答案】51．When 52．make 53．so 54．wood 55．different 56．hand 57．special 58．year 59．Water 60．smell 【导语】本文讲述了中国宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作材料、特点以及其在文化中的地位。 51．根据“People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century.”可知此处是指被创造的时间，when“何时”来提问，故填When。 52．根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知用不同类型粘土制作茶壶，make“制作”，used to do“过去常”，故填make。 53．根据“Purple clay is most commonly used…Yixing clay represents ‘zisha’.”可知前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 54．根据“The most important step in making Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick.”可知制作宜兴茶壶最重要的步骤是用特制的木棒不断拍打陶土。wood“木头”，故填wood。 55．根据“Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots”可知有不同的种类，different“不同的”，故填different。 56．根据“They are produced in factories by hand.”可知是手工制作，by hand“手工”，故填hand。 57．根据“The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad…good even without tea in it.”可知此处介绍的是它的特点，special“特别”，故填special。 58．根据“And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer.”可知全年都不会变坏，all year round“全年”，故填year。 59．根据“The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it.”可知陶土具有很高的多孔性，但水不会从中渗出。Water“水”，不可数名词，故填Water。 60．根据“Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even if there is no tea in them.”可知随着时间的推移，即使没有放茶，宜兴茶壶也会散发出好闻的气味。smell“闻起来”，can后接动词原形，故填smell。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country 61 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 62 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 63 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 64 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 65 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 66 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 67 (poem) on fans. Their 68 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 69 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 70 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 【答案】61．called 62．are 63．to cool 64．made 65．became 66．including 67．poems 68．paintings 69．holding 70．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 61．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。 62．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 63．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。 64．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。 65．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 66．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。 67．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。 68．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。 69．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。 70．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。 after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 71 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 72 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 73 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 74 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 75 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 76 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 77 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 79 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】71．to show 72．more than 73．sounds 74．happiness 75．windows 76．centers 77．shape 78．After 79．takes 80．These 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸和泥塑，并详细描述了它们的特点、历史和文化意义。 71．句意：这是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式。根据“It’s a way ... people’s hope and feelings”可知，剪纸是一种表达人们希望和感受的方式，a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。 72．句意：它有1500多年的历史。根据“It has a history of ... 1,500 years”可知，此处是指剪纸有1500多年的历史，more than意为“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。 73．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但可能很难。根据“Paper-cutting ... very easy but it can be difficult”可知，此处是指剪纸听起来很简单，主语Paper-cutting为单数，sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为单数，其第三人称单数形式为sounds。故填sounds。 74．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福联系在一起。根据“Red is connected with ... in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中，红色通常与幸福联系在一起，此处应用名词happiness作宾语，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 75．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祈求好运的象征。根据“They are put on ... , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，window“窗户”符合语境，此处应用名词复数windows。故填windows。 76．句意：现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。根据“Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping ...”可知，此处是指现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作泥塑，centers意为“中心”，符合语境，此处指购物中心，应用复数形式centers。故填centers。 77．句意：中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状。根据“The Chinese clay is usually made in the ... of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story”可知，此处是指中国泥塑通常被做成可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中的生动人物的形状，in the shape of为固定搭配，意为“以……的形状”。故填shape。 78．句意：在东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色。根据“... the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted”可知，此处是指东西在空气中变干之后，它们会被用很高的温度烘烤，然后抛光并上色，此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填After。 79．句意：完成这一切需要几周的时间。根据“It ... several weeks to complete everything”可知，此处是指完成这一切需要几周的时间，take意为“花费”，为动词，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 80．句意：这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“... small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty”可知，此处是指这些小泥塑作品体现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱，此处应用these修饰可数名词复数small pieces of clay，意为“这些”。故填These。 七、单词拼写 81．The car is old, but it (仍然) runs very well. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：虽然这台车旧了，但是开起来仍然很好。根据“The car is old, but it...runs very well.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示虽然这台车旧了，但是开起来仍然很好。still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 82．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。根据“Ice creams...good but they are high in fat and sugar.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示冰淇淋尝起来好吃但是它们脂肪和糖分高。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，Ice creams作主语，谓语动词用原形。taste“尝起来；有……味道”，故填taste。 83．My cousin is very interested in collecting (明信片). 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：我的表妹对收集明信片非常感兴趣。根据“My cousin is very interested in collecting...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我的表妹对收集明信片非常感兴趣。结合语境，不可能只收集一张明信片，此处需要使用复数形式，postcard“明信片”，复数形式为postcards。故填postcards。 84．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，在中国历史上具有重要价值。价值：value，名词。故填value。 85．The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”，在动词use后作宾语，故填scissors。 86．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：最后一课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。空处在with后，应该用名词作宾语，warmth意为“温暖”，名词。故填warmth。 87．My family members seldom use forks or (knife) to have meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我的家人很少用刀叉吃饭。根据“forks or…”可知，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式knives，意为“刀”。故填knives。 88．In fact, (happy) is everywhere in our everyday life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：实际上，幸福在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“...is everywhere in our everyday life.”及所给单词可知，此处表示幸福在我们的日常生活中无处不在。结合is可知，此处需要使用名词单数作主语。happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 89．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。根据“China’s…table tennis team”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是中国女子乒乓球队，用woman的复数形式women，此处用名词所有格，在名词后加’s。故填women’s。 90．Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：汤姆的祖父母要去苏州看望他们的一位老朋友。此处为名词+of+名词性物主代词的结构，本空需要使用theirs，强调这个朋友是和其他朋友不同的一个。故填theirs。 八、完成句子 91．当我们爬山时，我们可以欣赏自然美景。 We can . 【答案】enjoy the natural beauty when we are climbing the mountains 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，从句是现在进行时。enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词can后用其原形；the natural beauty“自然美景”；we“我们”，作从句主语，be动词用are；climb the mountains“爬山”。故填enjoy the natural beauty when we are climbing the mountains。 92．中国剪纸约有1,500多年的历史了。 Chinese has been around 1,500 years. 【答案】 paper cutting for over 【详解】本短语做主语，可知填名词，paper cutting剪纸，名词短语；介词for后跟时间段，over=more than超过，多于。故填(1). paper     (2). cutting  (3). for  (4). over 。 93．令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。 , the local people make the huge kites . 【答案】 To our surprise by hand 【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”应用介词短语to one’s surprise来表示，根据“我们”可知one’s应用our来表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。“手工”应用介词短语by hand表示。故填To our surprise；by hand。 94．射洪因诗酒而闻名。 Shehong its wine and poetry. 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，对照中英文，设空处可用be famous/known for“以……闻名”表达，主语是“Shehong”，be动词填is。故填is；famous/known；for。 95．春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。 During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings often windows. 【答案】 are put on 【详解】根据中英文可知，put on“贴”，“剪纸经常被贴到窗上”表明该句要用被动语态，“经常”表明为一般现在时态，主语为名词复数，系动词用are，故填are；put on。 九、书面表达 96．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【答案】例文 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. My favourite traditional Chinese skill is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护中国传统技艺是非常重要的； 第二步，结合表格提示，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺，原因，以及如何保护； 第三步，号召大家来保护传统技艺。 [亮点词汇] ①in different shapes形态各异 ②put up 张贴 ③try our best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．—I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take ________, Nancy? —Thanks, Mary. A．yours B．you C．my D．mine 2．—Who is the boy in the picture? —He is ________ new classmate. A．Lily and Ella B．Lily’s and Ella C．Lily and Ella’s D．Lily’s and Ella’s 3．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A．spirit B．chance C．choice D．sign 4．When I tell her the news, she ________ her surprise. A．knows B．says C．expresses D．loses 5．Mrs Green usually tells a story with ________words so that her daughter can understand easily. A．free B．simple C．polite D．rich 6．—How do you like the flower cakes?    —They good. I’d like more. A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel 7．Many people have trouble falling asleep. That is to say, they can’t fall into sleep ________. A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．luckily 8．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 9．The dress is ________ silk. It feels very smooth. A．made of B．made from C．made by D．made in 10．—Would you like something to drink?    —________. I want a can of Coke. A．You’d better not B．No, thanks C．Yes, please D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空 Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival? Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 11 day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). The holiday is held to celebrate the first 12 moon of the year. It also 13 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This day’s important 14 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and 15 . Making and 16 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There are 17 riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 18 important activity of the festival. Children go out with paper lanterns when the 19 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 20 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made lanterns to 21 through the streets excitedly. Why rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 22 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese 23 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon of the year, 24 rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each 25 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day! 11．A．first B．middle C．last D．final 12．A．big B．small C．full D．bright 13．A．means B．needs C．includes D．meets 14．A．interest B．activity C．time D．place 15．A．flowers B．birds C．landscapes D．shapes 16．A．watching B．hearing C．borrowing D．lending 17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 18．A．any B．another C．other D．some 19．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 20．A．children B．parents C．boys D．girls 21．A．leave B．come C．go D．drive 22．A．boring B．brave C．happy D．lucky 23．A．film B．song C．story D．thing 24．A．so B．but C．because D．if 25．A．day B．month C．season D．year 三、阅读理解 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper-cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 26．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Know about Journey to the West. D．Make jiaozi and zongzi. 28．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms Wang. B．Mrs Li. C．Mr Cheng. D．Mr Lu. 29．Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music. C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food. 30．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. B Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history, is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make hanfu, she had to visit many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang Mogao Caves in Gansu Province. She studied the murals (壁画) there. She also studied the paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume (服装) designs. Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each hanfu set. Zhang now runs the Helu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture.” 31．Why do some people choose to wear hanfu? ①Because it is finely made. ②Because it is beautiful. ③Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it. ④Because they have a long history. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 32．What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage? A．She is a girl from Jiangxi Province. B．She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago. C．She has never been to Dunhuang in Gansu Province before. D．She spends about three months making each hanfu set. 33．Why did Zhang Zening decide to make her own hanfu? A．Because she thought hanfu was too expensive. B．Because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. C．Because she worked very hard. D．Because she liked making clothes by herself. 34．Where did Zhang Zening go to learn to make hanfu? A．B．C． D． 35．Where may you read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．On the blackboard of a classroom. C People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 36．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 37．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 39．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 40．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. D ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A．Toys and clothes. B．Fruit salad. C．Paper cutting. D．Animals and flowers. 42．Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends.    ② To learn Chinese.    ③ To keep healthy.     ④ To study better. A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 43．When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A．In the past. B．In 2015. C．On Sunday. D．Last weekend. 44．How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 45．Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A．B． C． D． E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 46 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 47 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 48 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 49 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 50 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 四、任务型阅读 The zisha teapots are made in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Province. They are considered (认为) to be the best tool for making tea. It was created (制造) during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made several hundred years ago. Different types of clay used for making Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Yixing clay stands for “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is most commonly used. To make a zisha teapot, the material should be carefully selected and processed before it can be used. The most important step in making Yixing teapots is to keep pounding (拍打) the clay with a special wooden stick. They are produced in factories by hand. The zisha teapot is considered as the best teapot and the tea made in it tastes especially nice. And the tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad in spring, autumn, winter and even in summer. The clay is highly porous (多孔的), but water cannot go out from it. This is the most special about zisha clay. Another famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is that they can absorb (吸收) tea flavours (茶香). Over time, Yixing teapots can smell good even if there is no tea in them. The production skills of Yixing teapots were listed among China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006. Many people collect zisha teapots, because people use them in daily lives and zisha teapots have become a work of art. 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词) 51 was it created? People created it during the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made several hundred years ago. What material is used? Different types of clay used to 52 Yixing teapots, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are totally called Yixing clay. Why does Yixing clay stand for “zisha” in Chinese? Purple clay is most commonly used 53 Yixing clay represents “zisha”. What is the most important step? The most important step in making Yixing teapots is to keep pounding the clay with a special stick made of 54 . How is it made? It is made of Yixing clay which includes 55 types. Zisha teapots are produced by 56 . What is 57 about it? The tea can be stored overnight in it without going bad all 58 round. 59 cannot leak (渗漏) from it, though the clay is highly porous. Over time, Yixing teapots can 60 good even without tea in it. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country 61 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 62 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 63 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 64 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 65 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 66 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 67 (poem) on fans. Their 68 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 69 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 70 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文。 after, window, center, sound, take, more than, happy, show, shape, these Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It’s a way 71 people’s hope and feelings. It has a history of 72 1,500 years. Paper-cutting 73 very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as good luck. Red is connected with 74 in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, “xi (喜)” and “fu (福)”. They are put on 75 , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 76 . The Chinese clay is usually made in the 77 of cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished (抛光) and painted. It 79 several weeks to complete everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 七、单词拼写 81．The car is old, but it (仍然) runs very well. 82．Ice creams (有……味道) good but they are high in fat and sugar. 83．My cousin is very interested in collecting (明信片). 84．The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great (价值) in Chinese history. 85．The sheep farmers use (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep. 86．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart with (warm). 87．My family members seldom use forks or (knife) to have meals. 88．In fact, (happy) is everywhere in our everyday life. 89．China’s (woman) table tennis team won the gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 90．Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they). 八、完成句子 91．当我们爬山时，我们可以欣赏自然美景。 We can . 92．中国剪纸约有1,500多年的历史了。 Chinese has been around 1,500 years. 93．令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。 , the local people make the huge kites . 94．射洪因诗酒而闻名。 Shehong its wine and poetry. 95．春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。 During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings often windows. 九、书面表达 96．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$