Unit 1 单元测试-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 1 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．—Your mum made the cake? It is so nice. —Thanks. I am happy you like __________. I will ask her to make __________ for you. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; one D．one; it 3．About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of 4．Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A．in; in B．to; in C．on ; to D．in; to 5．They each a book. Each of them from China. A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is 6．—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 7．Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. A．from B．with C．in D．on 8．It is very important ________ us ________ it． A．to; to remember B．for; to remember C．for; remembering D．to; remembering 9．The river is too wide for the swimmers ________. A．to swim B．to swim in C．to swim across D．swimming 10．—When will you go to visit your grandparents?   —________ next week. A．some time B．sometime C．sometimes D．some times 11．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 12．—Can you hear him ________ in the next door? How beautiful! —Of course, I often hear him ________. A．singing, singing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．singing, sing 13．Many Chinese people usually ______ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．look up C．pick up D．catch up 14．—Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A．advice B．invitation C．reason D．calendar 15．After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 16．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by 17．The bridge over the river is very strong and it can ________ the weight of many cars and trucks every day. A．make up B．get up C．put up D．hold up 18．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 19．—Would you like to live in a house ________ two floors? —Of course. I only ________ a flat. A．has; have B．with; with C．with; have D．has; with 20．—Do you want another drink? —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．Not at all D．I wouldn’t say no 二、补全对话 A: What kind of home do you live in? B: It’s a town house with two floors. A: 21 B: Yes, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. A: 22 B: No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country. 23 A: It’s an apartment (公寓). B: 24 A: There are seven floors. B: 25 A: Yes. I like my home very much. It is really nice and comfortable. A．What about your home? B．Is there a garden in your house? C．How many floors are there in your building? D．I enjoy reading in my bedroom. E．Do you like living there? F．Do you have your own bedroom? G．Do you live with your grandparents? 三、完形填空 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 26 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 27 , so you can fish 28 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 29 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 30 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 31 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 32 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 33 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 34 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 35 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 26．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 27．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 28．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 29．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 30．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 31．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 32．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 33．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 34．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 35．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 四、阅读理解 A In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special? Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work. A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So, if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework. 36．If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．More than $12. D．No more than $12. 37．What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese? A．跑步 B．监督 C．经营 D．做工 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A．All the members of the restaurant are children. B．The children do all the work themselves. C．The restaurant is open every day. D．You can enjoy the food there whenever you want. B A salt seller usually carried big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴) back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the river. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶化) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market. The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton that fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and didn’t play this trick any more after that day. Sometimes shortcuts (捷径) which can make our work much easier at first will often come back to do something bad to us. 39．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2? A．One of the bags fell into the river. B．There was a big hole in one of the bags. C．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags. D．The bags fell into the river. 40．The donkey fell into the river again because ________. A．he knew it was comfortable in the water. B．he wanted to make the bags lighter. C．he wanted to swim across the river. D．he hoped to find the missing salt. 41．What did the salt seller do after finding out the truth? A．He taught the donkey how to cross the river. B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt. C．He changed two bags of cotton with salt in the bags. D．He put two bags of cotton on the donkey. 42．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Be strong enough to fight temptation (诱惑). B．Cheating (欺骗) is okay to do sometimes. C．A white lie can do something bad to others. D．Don’t take shortcuts to deal with problems. C I’m David. I live in a big house in a city. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room has a big TV and a lot of comfortable sofas. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. The dining room has a big table. We have meals together in the dining room. The kitchen is very modern. My mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are four bedrooms. My bedroom is the largest. It has a balcony. I can see the street from the balcony. I often sit on the balcony and read books. On the third floor, there is a big study. There are many books in it. I often do my homework in the study. I love my house. It’s a great place to live. 43．How many floors does David’s house have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What is on the first floor? A．A living room, a dining room and a study. B．A living room, a dining room and a kitchen. C．A living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. D．A dining room, a kitchen and a study. 45．What does David often do in the living room? A．Watch TV and play games. B．Read books. C．Do his homework. D．Cook food. 46．Which bedroom is the largest? A．David’s parents’. B．David’s. C．David’s brother’s. D．We don’t know. 47．What is on the third floor? A．A big study. B．A dining room. C．A kitchen. D．A bedroom. D I’m Alice. I live in a small house in a village. There are many trees around my house. I like my house because it’s very quiet. I can hear the birds singing every morning. My house has two rooms. One is the living room and the other is the bedroom. In the living room, there is a sofa, a table and a TV. I often watch TV and read books there. In the bedroom, there is a big bed. I sleep well in the bed. There is a small garden behind my house. I plant some flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. I love my home. It’s a nice place to live. 48．Where does Alice live? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a village. D．In a big house. 49．Why does Alice like her house? A．Because it’s big. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because there are many trees around it. D．Because there is a garden. 50．How many rooms are there in Alice’s house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 51．What is in the living room? A．A sofa, a table and a TV. B．A bed. C．Some flowers. D．Many trees. 52．Where is the garden? A．In front of the house. B．Next to the house. C．Behind the house. D．Inside the house. E I’m Lucy. I live in a large house with my family. The house is in a small town. There is a big garden around the house. We can play in the garden. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is very large. There is a fireplace in it. We often sit around the fireplace and talk in winter. On the second floor, there are five bedrooms. My bedroom is very nice. It has a big bed and a wardrobe. There is also a small balcony. I can see the garden from the balcony. There is a study on the second floor, too. There are many books in the study. My father often reads books there. I love my house. It’s a comfortable place to live. 53．Where is Lucy’s house? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a village. D．In a forest. 54．What is around the house? A．A park. B．A river. C．A big garden. D．A supermarket. 55．What is in the living room on the first floor? A．A big bed. B．A wardrobe. C．A fireplace. D．A balcony. 56．How many bedrooms are there on the second floor? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．What does Lucy’s father often do in the study? A．Watches TV. B．Reads books. C．Plays computer games. D．Cooks food. F I’m Tom. I live in a big city. My home is in a tall building. It has twenty floors. My family live on the fifteenth floor. There is a big supermarket near my home. We can buy all kinds of things there. There is also a cinema. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. My grandparents live in a small town. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many trees around the house. They like the fresh air and the quiet life in the town. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 58．Tom lives on the fifteenth floor in a tall building. 59．There is no supermarket near Tom’s home. 60．Tom often goes to the cinema with his grandparents on weekends. 61．Tom’s grandparents live in a big city. 62．There are many trees around Tom’s grandparents’ house. G Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? 63 In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? 64 First, some family names come from the place of their homes. 65 In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. 66 If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller (磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. 67 At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black ... But the first letters of them are big letters. A．Let me tell you some interesting stories. B．Next, family names come from a person’s job. C．A Chinese name is different from an English name. D．English people usually get their family names in these ways. E．If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F．When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 五、任务型阅读 My name is Mary. I live in a small house. It has only one floor. There is a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom in my house. The living room is the biggest room in my house. There is a sofa, a TV and a table in it. I often watch TV with my parents in the living room. My bedroom is next to the living room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I like reading books at the desk. The kitchen is clean. My mother likes cooking delicious food in it. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Information about Mary’s house Details Number of floors 1. 68 Rooms in the house 2. A living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and 69 The biggest room 3. 70 Furniture in the living room 4. A sofa, a TV and 71 Activity in the living room 5. 72 Location of the bedroom 6. Next to 73 Furniture in the bedroom 7. A bed, a desk and 74 Mother’s feeling about the kitchen 8. 75 Terry Meredith is from the UK. People call him the “World’s Greatest Grandpa” because he built a super cool tree house for his family. The tree house is in his backyard with two beds and ten seats. It is five metres tall. It can hold (容纳) ten people and even have a party in it. It took the old man eight months to build the tree house and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friends. Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he is happy to do it. “I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends. It is a good place to watch the sunset, to hang out with family and have a laugh. I love it,” Mr. Meredith says. 76．Who did Terry Meredith build the tree house for? 77．How tall is the tree house? 78．How many people can the tree house hold? 79．How does Terry Meredith feel when others ask him to lend the tree house for special activities? 80．What do you think of this tree house? 六、选词填空 home, they, country, if, while, money, before, say, of, program, keep, block On a cold evening in November 2024, four-year-old Nora Gross and her father Teddy were walking down Broadway, a busy 81 in New York City. 82 they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. He was sitting with light clothes at the corner of the street. She asked her father, “Can we take him home?” Her dad 83 no, but he began to think about how they might help the 84 people. The Gross family had a jar (罐) full of small change at home. Teddy knew lots of people liked 85 the small change in jars. He thought 86 he collected, or harvested the change in jars, he could give the money to the homeless people. That night Teddy went home and wrote a letter to his neighbors asking them to give 87 change to the homeless people in New York City. When Teddy and Nora returned from their neighbors, they were surprised to find they collected over $ 90,000. They gave all the 88 to help feed and clothe (为……提供衣服) the homeless people of New York City. Today, children all over New York City and New York State harvest change. They started a 89 called the Penny Harvest to help people in need. As Nora Gross said , “Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part 90 it. And if everybody does a little, who knows, maybe we can change the world.” 七、完成句子 91．He wants a house. It has a big beautiful garden. (改为同义句) He like a house a big beautiful garden. 92．Stephen always has a good time in the park on Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句) Stephen always in the park on Sunday afternoon. 93．The old lady has her own bedroom. (同义句) The old lady has a bedroom . 94．He lives with his family in a large house.(对画线部分提问) live with in a large house? 95．My flat has seven rooms. (改为同义句) seven rooms in my flat. 96．这座城市的中心有一个公园。   There is a very big park the city. 97．你能让他给我回个电话吗？     Can you ? 98．我家门口的花园里长满了花儿。 Our garden . 八、书面表达 99．假设你是Simon，你新搬了家。请给你的朋友Daniel写一封信，介绍你的新家，包括房子的位置、房间数量、你最喜欢的房间及原因等。词数50以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元测试 一、单项选择 1．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂出生在美国。她的生日是四月八日。 考查冠词。设空处后为序数词eighth，其前要加定冠词the。故选B。 2．—Your mum made the cake? It is so nice. —Thanks. I am happy you like __________. I will ask her to make __________ for you. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; one D．one; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈做的蛋糕？它是如此的好。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。我会让她给你做一个。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。空一指代上文“the cake”，用代词it，可排除CD选项；空二表示再做一个蛋糕，表泛指，用one指代a cake。故选B。 3．About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：歌迷中大约有两千名正在那儿等待，他们想要看一下那位伟大的歌手。 考查thousand用法。表示具体的数字时，thousand前加数词，thousand用成单数形式，后不加介词of；表示虚指时，thousand用复数形式，后跟介词of，前不加数词；还可以用“基数词+thousand of+the名词”表示“……的多少个”，本题中空格后面有定冠词，句意表示“歌迷中大约两千名”，故选A。 4．Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China. A．in; in B．to; in C．on ; to D．in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本在中国东方。台湾在中国东南方。表示方向时，介词in表示属于，在……内；介词to表示互不相属，而且不接壤；介词on表示互不相属，接壤。日本不属于中国，而且不接壤，用介词to；台湾属于中国，用介词in。故选B。 点睛：介词in表示属于，在……内；介词to表示互不相属，而且不接壤；介词on表示互不相属，接壤。 5．They each a book. Each of them from China. A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 6．—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。——我同意。我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。根据“I’ll never forget...her dance for the first time.”可知，这里是指已经看过她跳舞，因此应使用动名词形式。故选C。 7．Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. A．from B．with C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得要花一些时间和你爱的人在一起，因为他们不会永远在你周围。 考查介词辨析。from 从……，来自……；with和……一起；in 在……里面；on 在……上面。根据句意可知，这里是说花时间和爱的人在一起。故选B。 8．It is very important ________ us ________ it． A．to; to remember B．for; to remember C．for; remembering D．to; remembering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住它对我们来说非常重要。 考查it固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选B。 9．The river is too wide for the swimmers ________. A．to swim B．to swim in C．to swim across D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河太宽了，游泳者们游不过去。 考查too...to..的用法。too…to…表示 “太……而不能……”，游过河是“swim across the river”，此处介词across不能省略。故选C。 10．—When will you go to visit your grandparents?   —________ next week. A．some time B．sometime C．sometimes D．some times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看望你的祖父母？——下周某个时候。 考查副词用法。some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“When will you go to visit your grandparents?”可知，此处应回答下周的一个不确定的时间，即“下周某个时候”，应用sometime。故选B。 11．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇离城市花园有十公里远。我们改乘公共汽车吧。 考查介词短语away from。away from远离……；far away遥远的；far远的；away离开。根据“Let’s take a bus instead.”和选项可知，此处表示这个小镇远离城市花园；再根据空后“the City Garden”可知，应用介词短语away from，be away from“远离……”。故选A。 12．—Can you hear him ________ in the next door? How beautiful! —Of course, I often hear him ________. A．singing, singing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．singing, sing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能听到他正在隔壁唱歌吗？多美啊！——当然，我经常听到他唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做了某事”。根据“Can you hear him ... in the next door?”可知，第一空表示“正在唱歌”，用“singing”；根据“often”可知第二空表示“经常唱歌”，用“sing”。故选D。 13．Many Chinese people usually ______ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．look up C．pick up D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；look up查阅；pick up捡起；catch up追赶。根据“paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。 14．—Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A．advice B．invitation C．reason D．calendar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们定在这个星期二，好吗？——哦，我很想去，但那天我的日程表真的满了。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；invitation邀请；reason原因；calendar日程表。根据“is really full that day.”可知是日程表太满了，所以周二不能去。故选D。 15．After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过一年的努力工作，这个年轻女孩拥有了一辆新车。那是她自己的新车。 考查own的用法。根据“the young girl ... a new car”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数owns；根据“That is ... new car.”可知，此处是指她自己的新车，one’s own“某人自己的”，固定短语。故选B。 16．The traditional Chinese paper lantern ________ bamboo and paper. A．is made in B．is made from C．is made of D．is made by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：传统的中国纸灯笼是由竹子和纸制成的。 考查动词短语辨析。is made in在……地方制造；is made from由……制成，从制成品中一般看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，从制成品中能直接看出原材料；is made by由某人制造。根据“paper lantern … bamboo and paper”可知，纸灯笼由竹子和纸制成，能直接看出原材料的情况。故选C。 17．The bridge over the river is very strong and it can ________ the weight of many cars and trucks every day. A．make up B．get up C．put up D．hold up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座桥非常坚固，每天都能承受许多汽车和卡车的重量。    考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；get up起床；put up建造；hold up承受，支撑。根据“The bridge over the river is very strong and it can...the weight of many cars and trucks every day”可知，桥能承受许多汽车和卡车的重量，故选D。 18．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张从无锡到上海的火车票多少钱？——30元。到那里要花一个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it固定句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“How much does a railway ticket”可知，主语是“a railway ticket”，用costs；根据“It…you one hour to get there.”可知，第二空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 19．—Would you like to live in a house ________ two floors? —Of course. I only ________ a flat. A．has; have B．with; with C．with; have D．has; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意住两层楼的房子吗？——当然。我只有一套公寓。 考查介词和动词。根据“a house…two floors”可知，此处说的是“带有两层楼的房子”，with表示“带有”，第一个空填介词with；再由“I only…a flat.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，此处说的是有一套公寓，应该用have，意为“有”。故选C。 20．—Do you want another drink? —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．Not at all D．I wouldn’t say no 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还要再喝点别的吗？——什么也不要了。 考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么想；No way没门； Not at all一点也不；I wouldn’t say no表示接受，相当于“我不会拒绝”或“好啊”。根据“Do you want another drink?”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，选项D符合题意。故选D。 二、补全对话 A: What kind of home do you live in? B: It’s a town house with two floors. A: 21 B: Yes, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. A: 22 B: No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country. 23 A: It’s an apartment (公寓). B: 24 A: There are seven floors. B: 25 A: Yes. I like my home very much. It is really nice and comfortable. A．What about your home? B．Is there a garden in your house? C．How many floors are there in your building? D．I enjoy reading in my bedroom. E．Do you like living there? F．Do you have your own bedroom? G．Do you live with your grandparents? 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．A 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在谈论各自居住的房子。 21．根据“Yes, there is a small garden.”可知，此处是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，询问的是“你家里有花园吗”。选项B“你家里有花园吗”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与祖父母有关，询问的是“你和祖父母住在一起吗”。选项G“你和祖父母住在一起吗”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“It’s an apartment (公寓).”可知，此处询问的是对方住什么样的房子。选项A“你家呢”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“There are seven floors.”可知，此处询问的是楼层数。选项C“你的大楼有几层”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“Yes. I like my home very much.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是对居住地的喜好。选项E“你喜欢住在那里吗”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 26 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 27 , so you can fish 28 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 29 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 30 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 31 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 32 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 33 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 34 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 35 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 26．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 27．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 28．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 29．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 30．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 31．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 32．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 33．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 34．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 35．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行于北美和北欧的冰钓屋的作用、构造和便利性。 26．句意：现在我们要告诉你一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋。 great大的；different困难的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根据“house-ice fishing house”可知，这是一种特殊的房子。故选D。 27．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The house is very clean and…”以及“the coldest winter day.”可知，此处说的是房子很温暖。故选D。 28．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；/不填。根据“…the coldest winter day.”可知，在冬天最冷的时候用介词on。故选B。 29．句意：在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；rowing划船。根据“An ice fishing house is set on the ice.”可知，此处说的是在冰上钓鱼。故选A。 30．句意：但是冬天待在外面太冷了，所以人们想到了做一个冰钓屋。 worry about担心；wait for等待；think of想到；find out发现。根据“But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people…making an ice fishing house.”可知，此处说的是想到了做一个冰钓屋。故选C。 31．句意：冰必须足够坚固才能承载它。 small小的；strong坚固的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“The ice must be…enough to carry it.”可知，此处说的是冰需要足够坚固。故选B。 32．句意：在房子里，有足够的日常用品。 few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；no没有。根据“Some houses look pretty.”可知，此处说的是有足够的日常用品。故选C。 33．句意：多舒服啊！ difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据“Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.”可知，对钓鱼的人们来说有个冰钓屋是很舒适的。故选C。 34．句意：人们可以在捕鱼后移动它们。 them它们；it它；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials.”可知，此处说的是移动这些冰钓屋，应用them代指。故选A。 35．句意：可以租房子住，但是自己盖房子会好玩很多。 buy买；paint画；sell卖；build建造。根据“You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you…a house by yourself.”可知，此处说的是自己盖房子会更有趣。故选D。 四、阅读理解 In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special? Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work. A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So, if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework. 36．If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay? A．$6. B．$8. C．More than $12. D．No more than $12. 37．What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese? A．跑步 B．监督 C．经营 D．做工 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A．All the members of the restaurant are children. B．The children do all the work themselves. C．The restaurant is open every day. D．You can enjoy the food there whenever you want. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹的一家特别的餐厅，这个餐厅的经营者是由6到12岁的孩子。 36．细节理解题。根据“The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child.”可知，每位成年人是4美元，父母两个人是8元，一个孩子比4美元更便宜，因此不超过12美元。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old.”可知，此处说的是有一些孩子经营这家餐厅，因此划线单词的意思是“经营”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work.”可知，孩子们自己做所有的工作。故选B。 A salt seller usually carried big bags of salt on his donkey’s (驴) back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the river. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶化) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market. The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton that fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and didn’t play this trick any more after that day. Sometimes shortcuts (捷径) which can make our work much easier at first will often come back to do something bad to us. 39．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2? A．One of the bags fell into the river. B．There was a big hole in one of the bags. C．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags. D．The bags fell into the river. 40．The donkey fell into the river again because ________. A．he knew it was comfortable in the water. B．he wanted to make the bags lighter. C．he wanted to swim across the river. D．he hoped to find the missing salt. 41．What did the salt seller do after finding out the truth? A．He taught the donkey how to cross the river. B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt. C．He changed two bags of cotton with salt in the bags. D．He put two bags of cotton on the donkey. 42．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Be strong enough to fight temptation (诱惑). B．Cheating (欺骗) is okay to do sometimes. C．A white lie can do something bad to others. D．Don’t take shortcuts to deal with problems. 【答案】39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要用盐商和驴子的故事来告诉我们：耍小聪明的人最终会被人识破。我们应该脚踏实地的工作。 39．细节理解题。根据“The big bags of salt also fell into the water.”可知，大盐袋掉进了水里，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter”可知，驴子又一次用了相同的伎俩，希望袋子会变得更轻，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back”可知，在盐商发现真相后，他把两大袋棉花放在驴子的背上，故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes shortcuts (捷径) which can make our work much easier at first will often come back to do something bad to us.”可知，走捷径和作弊往往会在以后伤害我们。只是诚实地工作比较好，所以文章告诉我们应该避免走捷径处理问题，故选D。 I’m David. I live in a big house in a city. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room has a big TV and a lot of comfortable sofas. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. The dining room has a big table. We have meals together in the dining room. The kitchen is very modern. My mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are four bedrooms. My bedroom is the largest. It has a balcony. I can see the street from the balcony. I often sit on the balcony and read books. On the third floor, there is a big study. There are many books in it. I often do my homework in the study. I love my house. It’s a great place to live. 43．How many floors does David’s house have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 44．What is on the first floor? A．A living room, a dining room and a study. B．A living room, a dining room and a kitchen. C．A living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. D．A dining room, a kitchen and a study. 45．What does David often do in the living room? A．Watch TV and play games. B．Read books. C．Do his homework. D．Cook food. 46．Which bedroom is the largest? A．David’s parents’. B．David’s. C．David’s brother’s. D．We don’t know. 47．What is on the third floor? A．A big study. B．A dining room. C．A kitchen. D．A bedroom. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了David的家，详细描述了他家的布局以及他在家里喜欢做的事情。 43．细节理解题。根据“I live in a big house in a city. The house has three floors.”可知，David的房子有三层，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen.”可知，一楼有客厅、餐厅和厨房，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“I often watch TV and play games in the living room.”可知，David经常在客厅看电视和玩游戏，故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are four bedrooms. My bedroom is the largest.”可知，David的卧室是最大的，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“On the third floor, there is a big study.”可知，三楼有一个大书房，故选A。 I’m Alice. I live in a small house in a village. There are many trees around my house. I like my house because it’s very quiet. I can hear the birds singing every morning. My house has two rooms. One is the living room and the other is the bedroom. In the living room, there is a sofa, a table and a TV. I often watch TV and read books there. In the bedroom, there is a big bed. I sleep well in the bed. There is a small garden behind my house. I plant some flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. I love my home. It’s a nice place to live. 48．Where does Alice live? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a village. D．In a big house. 49．Why does Alice like her house? A．Because it’s big. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because there are many trees around it. D．Because there is a garden. 50．How many rooms are there in Alice’s house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 51．What is in the living room? A．A sofa, a table and a TV. B．A bed. C．Some flowers. D．Many trees. 52．Where is the garden? A．In front of the house. B．Next to the house. C．Behind the house. D．Inside the house. 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了Alice的住所。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live in a small house in a village.”可知，Alice住在一个村庄里，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like my house because it’s very quiet.”可知，Alice喜欢她的房子是因为它很安静，故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“My house has two rooms.”可知，Alice的房子有两个房间，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the living room, there is a sofa, a table and a TV.”可知，客厅里有沙发、桌子和电视，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a small garden behind my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，故选C。 I’m Lucy. I live in a large house with my family. The house is in a small town. There is a big garden around the house. We can play in the garden. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is very large. There is a fireplace in it. We often sit around the fireplace and talk in winter. On the second floor, there are five bedrooms. My bedroom is very nice. It has a big bed and a wardrobe. There is also a small balcony. I can see the garden from the balcony. There is a study on the second floor, too. There are many books in the study. My father often reads books there. I love my house. It’s a comfortable place to live. 53．Where is Lucy’s house? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a village. D．In a forest. 54．What is around the house? A．A park. B．A river. C．A big garden. D．A supermarket. 55．What is in the living room on the first floor? A．A big bed. B．A wardrobe. C．A fireplace. D．A balcony. 56．How many bedrooms are there on the second floor? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．What does Lucy’s father often do in the study? A．Watches TV. B．Reads books. C．Plays computer games. D．Cooks food. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．C 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己家的房屋。 53．细节理解题。根据“I'm Lucy. I live in a large house with my family. The house is in a small town.”可知，Lucy的房子在一个小镇上，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“There is a big garden around the house.”可知，房子周围有一个大花园，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“The living room is very large. There is a fireplace in it.”可知，一楼客厅里有一个壁炉，故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are five bedrooms.”可知，二楼有五个卧室，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“There is a study on the second floor, too. There are many books in the study. My father often reads books there.”可知，Lucy的父亲经常在书房读书，故选B。 I’m Tom. I live in a big city. My home is in a tall building. It has twenty floors. My family live on the fifteenth floor. There is a big supermarket near my home. We can buy all kinds of things there. There is also a cinema. I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. My grandparents live in a small town. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many trees around the house. They like the fresh air and the quiet life in the town. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 58．Tom lives on the fifteenth floor in a tall building. 59．There is no supermarket near Tom’s home. 60．Tom often goes to the cinema with his grandparents on weekends. 61．Tom’s grandparents live in a big city. 62．There are many trees around Tom’s grandparents’ house. 【答案】58．T 59．F 60．F 61．F 62．T 【导语】本文介绍了Tom的居住环境以及他祖父母的居住环境。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段“My family live on the fifteenth floor.”可知，Tom一家住在15楼。此句正确。故答案为T。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a big supermarket near my home.”可知，Tom家附近有一个大超市。此句错误。故答案为F。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends.”可知，Tom经常在周末和朋友去电影院，而不是和祖父母。此句错误。故答案为F。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandparents live in a small town.”可知，Tom的祖父母住在一个小镇，而不是大城市。此句错误。故答案为F。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many trees around the house.”可知，Tom祖父母的房子周围有很多树。此句正确。故答案为T。 Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? 63 In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? 64 First, some family names come from the place of their homes. 65 In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. 66 If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller (磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. 67 At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black ... But the first letters of them are big letters. A．Let me tell you some interesting stories. B．Next, family names come from a person’s job. C．A Chinese name is different from an English name. D．English people usually get their family names in these ways. E．If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F．When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．E 66．B 67．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语姓氏的来源及其含义，并与中文姓氏进行了对比。 63．根据“In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name.”可知，中国名字和英文名字的不同，选项C“中文名字和英文名字不同”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean?”结合后文开始介绍英国人获取姓氏的方式，选项D“英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“some family names come from the place of their homes.”可知，姓氏和居住地点有关，选项E“如果一个人住在山上或山附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill”进一步举例说明姓氏和居住地点的关系，符合语境。故选E。 66．根据“If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith (铁匠).”可知，姓氏和职业有关，选项B“接下来，姓氏来自一个人的工作”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“many people get their family names from their father’s given names.”可知，许多人从他们父亲的名字中获取他们的姓氏，选项F“当你听到“Jackson”这个名字时，你就知道他是Jack的儿子”举例说明姓氏和父亲名字的关系，符合语境。故选F。 五、任务型阅读 My name is Mary. I live in a small house. It has only one floor. There is a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom in my house. The living room is the biggest room in my house. There is a sofa, a TV and a table in it. I often watch TV with my parents in the living room. My bedroom is next to the living room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I like reading books at the desk. The kitchen is clean. My mother likes cooking delicious food in it. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Information about Mary’s house Details Number of floors 1. 68 Rooms in the house 2. A living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and 69 The biggest room 3. 70 Furniture in the living room 4. A sofa, a TV and 71 Activity in the living room 5. 72 Location of the bedroom 6. Next to 73 Furniture in the bedroom 7. A bed, a desk and 74 Mother’s feeling about the kitchen 8. 75 【答案】68．One 69．a bathroom 70．The living room 71．a table 72．Watching TV with parents 73．the living room 74．a chair 75．Likes cooking in it because it’s clean 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary的房子的结构和各个房间的用途及布置。 68．根据文章第1段“It has only one floor.”可知，Mary的房子只有一层。故填One。 69．根据文章第1段“There is a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom in my house.”可知，房子里的房间包括客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。故填a bathroom。 70．根据文章第2段“The living room is the biggest room in my house.”可知，房子里最大的房间是客厅。故填The living room。 71．根据文章第2段“There is a sofa, a TV and a table in it.”可知，客厅里的家具包括沙发、电视和桌子。故填a table。 72．根据文章第2段“I often watch TV with my parents in the living room.”可知，在客厅里的活动是和父母一起看电视。故填Watching TV with parents。 73．根据文章第3段“My bedroom is next to the living room.”可知，卧室的位置在客厅旁边。故填the living room。 74．根据文章第3段“There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it.”可知，卧室里的家具包括床、桌子和椅子。故填a chair。 75．根据文章第4段“The kitchen is clean. My mother likes cooking delicious food in it.”可知，Mary的妈妈对厨房的感觉是厨房整洁，喜欢在里面做饭。故填Likes cooking in it because it’s clean。 Terry Meredith is from the UK. People call him the “World’s Greatest Grandpa” because he built a super cool tree house for his family. The tree house is in his backyard with two beds and ten seats. It is five metres tall. It can hold (容纳) ten people and even have a party in it. It took the old man eight months to build the tree house and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friends. Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he is happy to do it. “I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends. It is a good place to watch the sunset, to hang out with family and have a laugh. I love it,” Mr. Meredith says. 76．Who did Terry Meredith build the tree house for? 77．How tall is the tree house? 78．How many people can the tree house hold? 79．How does Terry Meredith feel when others ask him to lend the tree house for special activities? 80．What do you think of this tree house? 【答案】76．His family. 77．Five meters. 78．Ten. 79．He feels happy. 80．It is a great house. 【导语】本文描述了英国爷爷Terry Meredith为家人建了一座超酷的树屋，可容纳十人，深受大家喜爱，常用于特殊活动。 76．根据原文“Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.”可知，Terry Meredith建这个树屋是为了他的家人。故填His family. 77．根据原文“It is five metres tall.”可知，这个树屋有五米高。故填Five meters. 78．根据原文“It can hold (容纳) ten people and even have a party in it.”可知，这个树屋可以容纳十个人。故填Ten. 79．根据原文“They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he is happy to do it.”可知，当别人问Terry Meredith是否可以借用他的树屋进行特殊活动时，他感到很高兴。故填He feels happy. 80．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章描述，这个树屋非常酷，可以容纳十个人，甚至可以在里面开派对，而且Terry Meredith也很乐意借给别人使用，因此可以认为这是一个很棒的树屋。故填It is a great house. 六、选词填空 home, they, country, if, while, money, before, say, of, program, keep, block On a cold evening in November 2024, four-year-old Nora Gross and her father Teddy were walking down Broadway, a busy 81 in New York City. 82 they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. He was sitting with light clothes at the corner of the street. She asked her father, “Can we take him home?” Her dad 83 no, but he began to think about how they might help the 84 people. The Gross family had a jar (罐) full of small change at home. Teddy knew lots of people liked 85 the small change in jars. He thought 86 he collected, or harvested the change in jars, he could give the money to the homeless people. That night Teddy went home and wrote a letter to his neighbors asking them to give 87 change to the homeless people in New York City. When Teddy and Nora returned from their neighbors, they were surprised to find they collected over $ 90,000. They gave all the 88 to help feed and clothe (为……提供衣服) the homeless people of New York City. Today, children all over New York City and New York State harvest change. They started a 89 called the Penny Harvest to help people in need. As Nora Gross said , “Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part 90 it. And if everybody does a little, who knows, maybe we can change the world.” 【答案】81．block 82．While 83．said 84．homeless 85．keeping 86．if 87．their 88．money 89．program 90．of 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩诺拉和她的父亲泰迪帮助无家可归者的故事。 81．句意：在2024年11月一个寒冷的夜晚，四岁的诺拉・格罗斯和她的父亲泰迪正在纽约市一条繁忙的街区——百老汇大街上走着。根据“...Broadway, a busy…in New York City”和备选词可知，百老汇是纽约著名的街道，block意为“街区”，空前有不定冠词“a” ，故填block。 82．句意：当他们正在走着的时候，小诺拉看到了一个无家可归的人。根据“…they were walking, little Nora saw a homeless man. ”和备选词可知，此处表示在他们走路的过程中，诺拉看到了无家可归的人；while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填While。 83．句意：她的爸爸说不行，但是他开始思考他们可以怎样帮助那些无家可归的人。根据上文“‘Can we take him home?’”和备选词可知，此处是父亲对诺拉问题的回应，say“说”，符合；根据“began”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，say的过去式是said，故填said。 84．句意：她的爸爸说不行，但是他开始思考他们可以怎样帮助那些无家可归的人。根据前文“little Nora saw a homeless man”和备选词可知，此处是指诺拉看到了无家可归的人，父亲思考的是如何帮助这类人，homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境，故填homeless。 85．句意：泰迪知道很多人喜欢把零钱存放在罐子里。根据“Teddy knew lots of people liked…the small change in jars.”和备选词可知，此处表达的是人们把零钱放在罐子里保存起来，keep意为“保存，存放”；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词形式keeping，故填keeping。 86．句意：他想如果他收集，或者说是“收获”罐子里的零钱，他就可以把这些钱给那些无家可归的人。根据“he collected, or harvested the change in jars”和“he could give the money to the homeless people.”和备选词可知，此处表示一种假设的情况，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，符合语境，故填if。 87．句意：那天晚上泰迪回到家，给他的邻居们写了一封信，请求他们把他们的零钱给纽约市那些无家可归的人。根据“asking them to give…change to the homeless people”和备选词可知，此处表示邻居们把他们的零钱给无家可归的人，they“他们”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 88．句意：他们把所有的钱都用来帮助给纽约市无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。根据前文“they collected over $ 90,000”和备选词可知，此处是指他们收集到了钱，用这些钱来帮助无家可归的人，money“钱”符合语境，不可数名词，故填money。 89．句意：他们发起了一个叫做“便士收获”的项目来帮助有需要的人。根据“called the Penny Harvest”和备选词可知，此处是说他们发起了一个项目，program意为“项目”，符合题意，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，故填program。 90．句意：正如诺拉・格罗斯所说：“即使我不能改变整个世界，我也能改变它的一部分。”根据“Even if I can’t change the whole world, I can change part…it. ”和备选词可知，此处说的是改变世界的一部分，part of…是固定搭配，表示“……的一部分”，故填of。 七、完成句子 91．He wants a house. It has a big beautiful garden. (改为同义句) He like a house a big beautiful garden. 【答案】 would with 【详解】句意：他想要一栋房子。它有一个美丽的大花园。此处可以表达为“他想要一栋带一个美丽的大花园的房子”，would like意为“想要”；with表示“带有”，介词。故填would；with。 92．Stephen always has a good time in the park on Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句) Stephen always in the park on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】 has fun 【详解】句意：星期天下午，斯蒂芬总是在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，等同于have fun，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has；fun。 93．The old lady has her own bedroom. (同义句) The old lady has a bedroom . 【答案】 of her own 【详解】句意：这位老太太有自己的卧室。表示“某人自己的”，可以用of one’s own，one’s用her代替。故填of；her；own。 94．He lives with his family in a large house.(对画线部分提问) live with in a large house? 【答案】 Who does he 【详解】句意：他和他的家人住在一所大房子里。划线部分是人，应用特殊疑问词“who”来提问，句首开头字母大写；又因“live”是实义动词，结合第三人称“he”，所以应用助动词“does”。故填Who；does；he。 95．My flat has seven rooms. (改为同义句) seven rooms in my flat. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：我的公寓有七个房间。分析句子结构可知，此处也可以用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 96．这座城市的中心有一个公园。   There is a very big park the city. 【答案】 in the center of 【详解】in the center of“在……的中心”，固定短语。故填in；the；center；of。 97．你能让他给我回个电话吗？     Can you ? 【答案】 ask him to call me back 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是Can引导的一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，动词短语；call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”，动词短语；him意为“他”，代词宾格；me“我”，代词宾格。故填ask；him；to；call；me；back。 98．我家门口的花园里长满了花儿。 Our garden . 【答案】 is full of flowers 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be full of“充满”，固定短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Our garden”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；第四空应用复数名词flowers“花”，表泛指。故填is；full；of；flowers。 八、书面表达 99．假设你是Simon，你新搬了家。请给你的朋友Daniel写一封信，介绍你的新家，包括房子的位置、房间数量、你最喜欢的房间及原因等。词数50以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】写作范文 Dear Daniel, I’ve moved to a new home and I can’t wait to tell you about it. My new house is in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. It’s not far from a big park, which is great for taking walks. My house has two floors. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Among all the rooms, my favorite is the living room. It is big and bright with a large window. The sunlight comes in through the window in the morning, making the whole room warm. Also, there is a comfortable sofa where I can lie down and watch TV or read books. It’s a really relaxing place. I hope you can come and visit my new home soon. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best regards. Yours, Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍新家。 第二步，具体介绍新家，包括房子的位置、房间数量、最喜欢的房间及原因等。 第二步，表达愿景。希望朋友可以来拜访。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ②be far from离……远 ③lie down躺下 [高分句型] ①It’s not far from a big park, which is great for taking walks.（which引导的定语从句） ②The sunlight comes in through the window in the morning, making the whole room warm. （现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$