陕西省咸阳市三原县2024-2025学年八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市三原县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Recently，it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer（下水道），because he lost himself in his smart phone.（1）　 　he realized his situation，he tried hard to get out of the sewer， （2）　 　he failed.Later，with the help of the police，he was （3）　 　saved.It sounds a little unbelievable，but when we look at the people around，we can find most of them are paying more attention （4）　 　their phones rather than face﹣to﹣face communication.Many people like （5）　 　on the Internet，so they （6）　 　care the things in the real world.No matter what they are doing，such as （7）　 　for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends，smart phones （8）　 　always at their hands.Even though smart phones play （9）　 　important role in our daily life，they should be used wisely.We can't let the technology control（10）　 　.We are the masters of our own lives! （1） A.While B.When C.How D.What （2） A.and B.or C.but D.so （3） A.final B.quick C.successful D.finally （4） A.of B.to C.as D.by （5） A.talked B.talk C.talks D.to talk （6） A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.haven't （7） A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited （8） A.be B.is C.are D.being （9） A.a B.an C.the D./ （10） A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.yourself 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） In China，many young people are choosing to make their own handbags instead of buying branded（名牌的） ones.They （1）　 　things like reusable grocery bags to make beautiful designs.For example，in Shenzhen，people carry around canvas bags（帆布包），paper bags，and even milk tea packaging bags as makeshif（临时的） handbags. "I often take cloth bags and paper bags to work because I can （2）　 　all kinds of things in them，"says Wang Xinyue（3）　 　Shenzhen. Handbags like the "Shenzhen bag"are also popular among young people in （4）　 　cities like Beijing，Shanghai，and Guangzhou.People find the bags useful and fashionable，and people can carry （5）　 　on the shoulder or the back.Some bags can even keep things warm，and are （6）　 　for both men and women and different age groups.It's also a simple （7）　 　low﹣ carbon lifestyle. Besides the handbags，many young people are living more simply.They keep a（n） （8）　 　on quality（质量） and use instead of just buying expensive brands.And they like to （9）　 　and buy secondhand things.They also call on environmental protection（环境保护） and sustainable consumption（可持续消费）.What's more，many young people no longer （10）　 　money to buy a brand﹣name bag，and the money they save is used on self﹣ improvement. （1） A.sell B.use C.wear D.show （2） A.make B.try C.put D.pick （3） A.from B.till C.about D.for （4） A.old B.big C.new D.small （5） A.they B.their C.them D.theirs （6） A.hard B.funny C.beautiful D.nice （7） A.and B.but C.or D.so （8） A.face B.eye C.nose D.leg （9） A.share B.work C.meet D.wash （10） A.borrow B.save C.ask D.lose Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A，B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计15分） 16．（7.5分） On Jan.26th，a day before the 60th anniversary of China﹣France diplomatic ties（中法建交60周年），young people from both countries got together in Suzhou to discuss their similarities（相似之处） and differences. Four young people from France and three Chinese Gen Zers shared their experiences（经历） and the cultural shock（文化冲击） when they first encountered each other's people and lifestyles. Guery Alexandre，a French vlogger living in China said， "People in French villages still warmly welcome and talk to strangers sometimes，but in Paris，people have lost that habit." Lefevre Michele，a student at Fudan University said that it was her love for Chinese TV dramas that made her interested in Chinese culture. Peng Shuyu a student at Peking University，thought that French is a precise（精确的） language with a lot of rules for grammar.The young people thought France and China could become better friends in the future. （1）The underlined word "habit"refers to 　 　. A.Watching TV dramas. B.Learning the grammar rules of French. C.Talking with people from other countries. D.Warmly welcoming and talking to strangers. （2）How many young people shared their experiences？ 　 　 A.Four. B.Three. C.Seven. D.Five. （3）Why was Lefevre Michele interested in Chinese culture？ 　 　 A.Because she wanted to study in China. B.Because of her love for Chinese TV dramas. C.Because she was interested in Chinese grammar. D.Because of the Chinese language courses in her school. （4）How did Peng Shuyu like French？ 　 　 A.An easy language with a lot of rules for writing B.An interesting language with a lot of rules for grammar C.a language with a lot of rules for grammar D.a precise language with a lot of rules for grammar （5）On which website will you most probably read this passage？ 　 　 A.www.bodylanguage.com B.www.sportsworld.com C.www.culturaldifference.com D.www.healthylife.com 17．（7.5分） What can we do with a piece of paper？One answer is Chinese paper﹣cutting.To create beautiful works of paper﹣cutting，all we need is：a pair of scissors，a piece of paper and a pair of skillful hands. The art of paper﹣cutting began after the invention of paper around 2，000 years ago.A young man wrote down the character "Fu"，and his wife tore it out，which became the predecessor（前身） of paper﹣cutting.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties，paper﹣cutting started.Since then，it has been used for centuries to decorate windows in China during the Spring Festival. There have been many different styles of paper﹣cutting since ancient China.People use scissors to cut paper into various shapes.The earliest known type of paper﹣cutting is Tuanhua from the 1st century.Later，there were symmetrical（对称的） horses and monkeys.As skills got better，paper﹣cuts became more colorful and had more changed designs like famous people from stories and history，animals，and landscapes. Paper﹣cuts carry people's interests and vision of life.Each paper﹣cut has a special meaning.It is closely related to China's old culture and religious beliefs（宗教信仰）.It includes asking for good luck，wishing for good things，and trying to stay away from bad luck.Paper﹣cutting has great cultural importance and shows traditional Chinese ways of thinking. Pick up your paper and scissors，and create your own paper﹣cut! （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By introducing the causes. B.By telling a story. C.By listing some numbers. D.By asking a question. （2）In which month may the paper﹣cutting be mostly used？ 　 　 A.In February. B.In May. C.In August. D.In December. （3）What's the right order of the following paper﹣cuts in which they appear？ 　 　 ①Symmetrical monkeys. ②The character "Fu". ③Wu Kong. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① （4）Paper﹣cuts 　 　. A.are a mirror of real life B.show people's wishes C.go against traditional values D.have a few special meanings （5）Where can we read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a religion newspaper. B.On a history website. C.In a culture magazine. D.In a science survey. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 18．（5分） You want to travel to other countries one day，but you don't know about the country you want to go to.（1）　 　They will help you. （2）　 　But in the UK，it's different.In this country，you need to drive on the left，or you will hurt people. In Japan，people sometimes smile and nod at what you are saying.But it doesn't mean that they think you are right.（3）　 　So you really need to know this. In Finland，shaking hands is a way of greeting.One thing you should do is to shake a woman's hand first.（4）　 　If someone asks you to have dinner in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国），you should say no when you first get an extra portion（额外的部分）.（5）　 　It is a right thing in the country. A.And you need to pay attention to it. B.But you can say yes the second time. C.Here are some things about different countries. D.It may just show that they are listening carefully. E.In most countries，people drive on the right side of the road. F.You need to listen to their words and smile at them. G.Make people smile when listening to others. Ⅴ.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 19．（2分）何其有幸，生于华夏。 How 　 　I was born in China. 20．（2分）令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。 　 　，the present from his grandma is in fashion. 21．（2分）古人云："治国犹如栽树，本根不摇则枝叶茂荣"。 As an ancient saying goes，"Governing a country 　 　planting a tree，if the roots are firm，the branches and leaves flourish." 22．（2分）我们希望更多的人了解并宣传北京中轴线。 We hope that more people will 　 　 and publicize Beijing Central Axis. 23．（2分）在2024年巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录赢得男子100米自由泳金牌。 At the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris，Pan Zhanle set a 　 　 of 46.40 to win the men's 100 m freestyle gold medal. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分） 24．（10分） place have name cry to leave baby decide because good Ri Ri and Shin Shin are cute giant pandas.They（1）　 　Tokyo's Ueno Zoo on September 29，2024.They went back to China because they are old and have some health problems. Ri Ri and Shin Shin come from Sichuan in China.They went to live at Ueno Zoo 13 years ago.In 2017，they had a baby panda （2）　 　Xiang Xiang.Xiang Xiang is very famous.She returned （3）　 　China last year.In 2021，Ri Ri and Shin Shin had twin （4）　 　Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei.Many people from different （5）　 　liked to see these pandas at the zoo.The two pandas are now 19 years old.They have health problems （6）　 　they are old.The Tokyo government（政府） and the Chinese wildlife group （7）　 　to send the pandas back to China for （8）　 　care and treatment（治疗）.On Saturday，over 2000 people waited in a long line to see the panda pair one last time.Many people were sad and （9）　 　.After the pandas returned home，Ueno Zoo （10）　 　just two pandas left，the twins Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise（伤） on her right leg too. "Ouch!That hurt!"cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then，Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. "This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend，"thought Han Mei. （1）What was Han Mei doing when she fell down the stairs？ She 　 　with her friend Li Dan. （2）Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital？ She met 　 　in the ward. （3）Why did Wang Hong stay in hospital？ Because 　 　in a car accident. （4）How long did Han Mei need to stay at home？ She had to stay at home 　 　. （5）What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience？ A bad thing may bring 　 　. Ⅴ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 26．（5分）A：Hi.I'm Greg.I'm new in town. B：Hi，I'm Helen.Welcome to the neighbourhood!（1）　 　？ A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.（2）　 　？ B：Of course!The best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.Also，there is a big mall near us. A：Oh，great. （3）　 　？I love watching movies. B：Yes.Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. A：Wow!Thank you for telling me.Maybe we can watch a film together this weekend. B：（4）　 　.Let me see if there is a good film.By the way，what kind of films do you like？ A：Action movies.And my favourite star is Jackie Chan. B：Great!There is a film starred（主演） by him.Let's book the tickets. A：All right.（5）　 　. B：See you. 1X.书面表达：（共1题，计15分） 27．（15分） 假如你是李明，你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你们学校参观，但是他下了火车不知道该怎么走。请你根据上面所给的地图和路线提示，用英语写一篇短文，告诉他去你们学校的路线。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 （2）文中不得出现个人真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 （3）字数80左右（开头已给出，但不记入总词数。） （4）提示词：across from；roundabout环岛，街心转盘。 Dear Peter， I am excited to hear that you're coming to our school.Let me tell you how to get to my school.____ Yours， Li Ming 2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市三原县八年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Recently，it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer（下水道），because he lost himself in his smart phone.（1）　B　he realized his situation，he tried hard to get out of the sewer， （2）　C　he failed.Later，with the help of the police，he was （3）　D　saved.It sounds a little unbelievable，but when we look at the people around，we can find most of them are paying more attention （4）　B　their phones rather than face﹣to﹣face communication.Many people like （5）　D　on the Internet，so they （6）　A　care the things in the real world.No matter what they are doing，such as （7）　C　for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends，smart phones （8）　C　always at their hands.Even though smart phones play （9）　B　important role in our daily life，they should be used wisely.We can't let the technology control（10）　C　.We are the masters of our own lives! （1） A.While B.When C.How D.What （2） A.and B.or C.but D.so （3） A.final B.quick C.successful D.finally （4） A.of B.to C.as D.by （5） A.talked B.talk C.talks D.to talk （6） A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.haven't （7） A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited （8） A.be B.is C.are D.being （9） A.a B.an C.the D./ （10） A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.yourself 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩因为沉迷于智能手机而掉入下水道，最终在警察的帮助下获救的故事。文章通过这个例子反映了现代社会中人们过度依赖手机、忽视面对面交流的现象，并呼吁大家要明智地使用科技产品，不要让技术控制我们的生活。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想走出下水道，但他失败了。A.当......的时候，后跟延续性动词；B.当......的时候，可跟延续性动词和非延续性动词；C.如何；D.什么。根据句意和realized（意识到）可知，这里为When"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想走出下水道，但他失败了。A.和；B.或；C.但；D.所以。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。A.最终的，为形容词；B.迅速的，为形容词；C.成功的，为形容词；D.最终，为副词。根据句子，可知这里用副词finally"终于"修饰动词saved。故选D。 （4）考查介词。句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但当我们观察周围的人时，我们会发现他们中的大多数人更关注手机，而不是面对面的交流。A.......的；B.到；C.作为；D.通过。pay attention to sth"关注......"符合语境。故选B。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：许多人喜欢在网上聊天，所以他们不关心现实世界中的事情。A.谈论，为动词过去式；B.谈论，为动词原形；C.谈论，为动词的第三人称单数形式；D.谈论，为动词不定式。like to do sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词talk的不定式to talk。故选D。 （6）考查助动词。句意：许多人喜欢在网上聊天，所以他们不关心现实世界中的事情。A.不，时态为一般现在时；B.不，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.不，时态为一般过去时；D.不，用于现在完成时。根据like，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they"他们"，可知这里用don't。故选A。 （7）考查动名词。句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或者和朋友坐在一起，智能手机总是在他们的手边。A.等待，为动词原形；B.等待，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.等待，为动名词；D.等待，为动词的过去式。such as doing sth"列如做某事"，故用动词wait的动名词形式waiting。故选C。 （8）考查be动词。句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或者和朋友坐在一起，智能手机总是在他们的手边。A.是，为动词原形；B.是，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.是，主语为复数或you；D.是，为动名词。根据主语smart phones"智能手机"可知，这里用are。故选C。 （9）考查冠词。句意：尽管智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但我们应该明智地使用它们。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。play an important role in"在......方面扮演重要的角色"。故选B。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。A.我自己；B.你们自己；C.我们自己；D.你自己。根据主语We（我们）可知，这里用反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） In China，many young people are choosing to make their own handbags instead of buying branded（名牌的） ones.They （1）　B　things like reusable grocery bags to make beautiful designs.For example，in Shenzhen，people carry around canvas bags（帆布包），paper bags，and even milk tea packaging bags as makeshif（临时的） handbags. "I often take cloth bags and paper bags to work because I can （2）　C　all kinds of things in them，"says Wang Xinyue（3）　A　Shenzhen. Handbags like the "Shenzhen bag"are also popular among young people in （4）　B　cities like Beijing，Shanghai，and Guangzhou.People find the bags useful and fashionable，and people can carry （5）　C　on the shoulder or the back.Some bags can even keep things warm，and are （6）　D　for both men and women and different age groups.It's also a simple （7）　A　low﹣ carbon lifestyle. Besides the handbags，many young people are living more simply.They keep a（n） （8）　B　on quality（质量） and use instead of just buying expensive brands.And they like to （9）　A　and buy secondhand things.They also call on environmental protection（环境保护） and sustainable consumption（可持续消费）.What's more，many young people no longer （10）　B　money to buy a brand﹣name bag，and the money they save is used on self﹣ improvement. （1） A.sell B.use C.wear D.show （2） A.make B.try C.put D.pick （3） A.from B.till C.about D.for （4） A.old B.big C.new D.small （5） A.they B.their C.them D.theirs （6） A.hard B.funny C.beautiful D.nice （7） A.and B.but C.or D.so （8） A.face B.eye C.nose D.leg （9） A.share B.work C.meet D.wash （10） A.borrow B.save C.ask D.lose 【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人选择自制手提包而非购买品牌包。他们利用可重复使用的购物袋等物品制作出美观的设计，如深圳的"深圳包"在年轻人中很受欢迎。这些手袋不仅实用时尚，还适合不同性别和年龄层的人使用，体现了低碳生活方式。此外，许多年轻人生活更加简约，注重质量而非品牌，喜欢购买二手物品，并倡导环保和可持续消费。更重要的是，他们不再花费大量金钱购买名牌包，而是将节省下来的钱用于自我提升。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们使用像可重复使用的购物袋来做出漂亮的设计。A卖；B使用；C穿着；D展示。根据things（东西）可知此处指使用这些东西。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我经常带布袋和纸袋去上班，因为我可以把各种东西放进去。A制作；B尝试；C放；D捡。根据in it（在里面）可知此处指放进里面。故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：来自深圳的王新月说。A从；B直到；C关于；D为了。根据Shenzhen可知此处指来自于。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：像"深圳包"这样的手提包在北京、上海和广州等大城市的年轻人中也很受欢迎。A老的；B大的；C新的；D小的。根据Beijing，Shanghai，and Guangzhou可知这些都是大城市。故选B。 （5）考查人称代词。句意：人们发现这种包既实用又时尚，人们可以把它挎在肩上或背上。A它们，主格；B它们的，形容词性物主代词；C它们，宾格；D它们的，名词性物主代词。此处用宾格作动词宾语。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：有些包甚至可以保温，男女老少都适合。A难的；B滑稽的；C漂亮的；D好的。根据句意可知此处指"好的"。故选D。 （7）考查连词。句意：这也是一种简单的低碳生活方式。A和；B但；C或者；D所以。根据两个单词的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：他们密切关注质量和使用而不是只买贵的牌子。A脸；B眼睛；C鼻子；D腿。keep an eye on关注，固定短语。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢分享，买二手货。A分享；B工作；C遇见；D洗。根据句意可知此处指"分享二手东西"。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：此外，许多年轻人不再存钱买名牌包，他们省下的钱都用在了自我提升上。A借；B存；C问；D丢失。根据and the money they save（省下来的钱）可知此处指存钱。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A，B两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计15分） 16．（7.5分） On Jan.26th，a day before the 60th anniversary of China﹣France diplomatic ties（中法建交60周年），young people from both countries got together in Suzhou to discuss their similarities（相似之处） and differences. Four young people from France and three Chinese Gen Zers shared their experiences（经历） and the cultural shock（文化冲击） when they first encountered each other's people and lifestyles. Guery Alexandre，a French vlogger living in China said， "People in French villages still warmly welcome and talk to strangers sometimes，but in Paris，people have lost that habit." Lefevre Michele，a student at Fudan University said that it was her love for Chinese TV dramas that made her interested in Chinese culture. Peng Shuyu a student at Peking University，thought that French is a precise（精确的） language with a lot of rules for grammar.The young people thought France and China could become better friends in the future. （1）The underlined word "habit"refers to 　D　. A.Watching TV dramas. B.Learning the grammar rules of French. C.Talking with people from other countries. D.Warmly welcoming and talking to strangers. （2）How many young people shared their experiences？ 　C　 A.Four. B.Three. C.Seven. D.Five. （3）Why was Lefevre Michele interested in Chinese culture？ 　B　 A.Because she wanted to study in China. B.Because of her love for Chinese TV dramas. C.Because she was interested in Chinese grammar. D.Because of the Chinese language courses in her school. （4）How did Peng Shuyu like French？ 　D　 A.An easy language with a lot of rules for writing B.An interesting language with a lot of rules for grammar C.a language with a lot of rules for grammar D.a precise language with a lot of rules for grammar （5）On which website will you most probably read this passage？ 　C　 A.www.bodylanguage.com B.www.sportsworld.com C.www.culturaldifference.com D.www.healthylife.com 【分析】本文主要讲述了在中法建交60周年前夕，两国年轻人在苏州相聚，分享彼此的经历和文化冲击。四位法国青年和三位中国Z世代青年交流了他们首次接触对方国家人民和生活方式时的相似与不同之处。一位在中国生活的法国博主谈到了法国人对陌生人的态度变化，而一位复旦大学的法国学生则表示她对中国电视剧的喜爱让她对中国文化产生了兴趣。北京大学的一位学生认为法语是一种精确且语法规则繁多的语言。这些年轻人相信未来中法两国可以成为更好的朋友。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Guery Alexandre，a French vlogger living in China said， "People in French villages still warmly welcome and talk to strangers sometimes，but in Paris，people have lost that habit."（住在中国的法国博客作者Guery Alexandre说："法国村庄的人们仍然热情欢迎陌生人，有时还会和他们聊天，但在巴黎，人们已经失去了这种习惯。"）可知，划线的"habit"一词指的是：热情欢迎陌生人并与之交谈。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Four young people from France and three Chinese Gen Zers shared their experiences（经历） and the cultural shock（文化冲击） when they first encountered each other's people and lifestyles.（四个来自法国的年轻人和三个中国的年轻人分享了他们第一次遇到对方的人和生活方式时的经历和文化冲击。）可知，有七个年轻人分享了他们的经历。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Lefevre Michele，a student at Fudan University said that it was her love for Chinese TV dramas that made her interested in Chinese culture.（复旦大学的学生Lefevre Michele说，是她对中国电视剧的热爱让她对中国文化产生了兴趣。）可知，Lefevre Michele对中国文化感兴趣是因为她对中国电视剧的热爱。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Peng Shuyu a student at Peking University，thought that French is a precise（精确的） language with a lot of rules for grammar.The young people thought France and China could become better friends in the future.（北京大学的学生彭淑玉认为法语是一种严谨的语言，有很多语法规则。这些年轻人认为法国和中国将来会成为更好的朋友。）可知，彭淑玉喜欢法语是因为法语是一种精确的语言，有很多语法规则。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段Four young people from France and three Chinese Gen Zers shared their experiences（经历） and the cultural shock（文化冲击） when they first encountered each other's people and lifestyles.（四个来自法国的年轻人和三个中国的年轻人分享了他们第一次遇到对方的人和生活方式时的经历和文化冲击。）可知，和文化有关，故最有可能读到这篇文章的网站是：www.culturaldifference.com。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（7.5分） What can we do with a piece of paper？One answer is Chinese paper﹣cutting.To create beautiful works of paper﹣cutting，all we need is：a pair of scissors，a piece of paper and a pair of skillful hands. The art of paper﹣cutting began after the invention of paper around 2，000 years ago.A young man wrote down the character "Fu"，and his wife tore it out，which became the predecessor（前身） of paper﹣cutting.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties，paper﹣cutting started.Since then，it has been used for centuries to decorate windows in China during the Spring Festival. There have been many different styles of paper﹣cutting since ancient China.People use scissors to cut paper into various shapes.The earliest known type of paper﹣cutting is Tuanhua from the 1st century.Later，there were symmetrical（对称的） horses and monkeys.As skills got better，paper﹣cuts became more colorful and had more changed designs like famous people from stories and history，animals，and landscapes. Paper﹣cuts carry people's interests and vision of life.Each paper﹣cut has a special meaning.It is closely related to China's old culture and religious beliefs（宗教信仰）.It includes asking for good luck，wishing for good things，and trying to stay away from bad luck.Paper﹣cutting has great cultural importance and shows traditional Chinese ways of thinking. Pick up your paper and scissors，and create your own paper﹣cut! （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　D　 A.By introducing the causes. B.By telling a story. C.By listing some numbers. D.By asking a question. （2）In which month may the paper﹣cutting be mostly used？ 　A　 A.In February. B.In May. C.In August. D.In December. （3）What's the right order of the following paper﹣cuts in which they appear？ 　C　 ①Symmetrical monkeys. ②The character "Fu". ③Wu Kong. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① （4）Paper﹣cuts 　B　. A.are a mirror of real life B.show people's wishes C.go against traditional values D.have a few special meanings （5）Where can we read the passage？ 　C　 A.In a religion newspaper. B.On a history website. C.In a culture magazine. D.In a science survey. 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、风格及其文化意义。剪纸起源于2000年前的纸张发明之后，最初用于春节装饰窗户，后来发展出多种风格和图案，反映了人们的生活兴趣和对美好生活的向往，是中国传统文化和宗教信仰的重要组成部分。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What can we do with a piece of paper？（用一张纸我们可以做什么？）可知作者以提问的方式开始本文。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Since then，it has been used for centuries to decorate windows in China during the Spring Festival.（从那时起，中国人就开始在春节期间用它来装饰窗户，至今已有数百年的历史。）可知剪纸通常在春节期间使用，大约在2月。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段A young man wrote down the character "Fu"，and his wife tore it out，which became the predecessor（前身） of paper﹣cutting.（一个年轻人写下一个 "福 "字，他的妻子把它撕了下来，这就是剪纸的前身。），第三段Later，there were symmetrical（对称的） horses and monkeys.（之后是对称的马和猴子。）和As skills got better，paper﹣cuts became more colorful and had more changed designs like famous people from stories and history，animals，and landscapes.（随着剪纸技艺的提高，剪纸的色彩越来越丰富，图案也越来越多变，如历史名人、动物和风景等。）可知先有福字的剪纸，接着是对称的图案，然后是著名的人物等。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段It includes asking for good luck，wishing for good things，and trying to stay away from bad luck.（它包括祈求好运、祝愿好事、远离厄运。）可知剪纸表达美好的祝愿。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了剪纸的历史和文化意义，可以在文化杂志上读到本文。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 18．（5分） You want to travel to other countries one day，but you don't know about the country you want to go to.（1）　C　They will help you. （2）　E　But in the UK，it's different.In this country，you need to drive on the left，or you will hurt people. In Japan，people sometimes smile and nod at what you are saying.But it doesn't mean that they think you are right.（3）　D　So you really need to know this. In Finland，shaking hands is a way of greeting.One thing you should do is to shake a woman's hand first.（4）　A　If someone asks you to have dinner in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国），you should say no when you first get an extra portion（额外的部分）.（5）　B　It is a right thing in the country. A.And you need to pay attention to it. B.But you can say yes the second time. C.Here are some things about different countries. D.It may just show that they are listening carefully. E.In most countries，people drive on the right side of the road. F.You need to listen to their words and smile at them. G.Make people smile when listening to others. 【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You want to travel to other countries one day，but you don't know about the country you want to go to.（你想有一天去其他国家旅行，但你不知道你想去哪个国家）和下文They will help you.（它们会帮助你的。）可知，说的是去其他国家旅行事情。结合选项可知，应说"这里有一些关于不同国家的事情。"符合，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文But in the UK，it's different.In this country，you need to drive on the left，or you will hurt people.（但在英国，情况就不同了。在这个国家，你需要靠左行驶，否则会伤害别人。）可知，说的是在英国人们需要靠左行驶。结合选项可知，应说"在大多数国家，人们靠右行驶。"符合，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文In Japan，people sometimes smile and nod at what you are saying.But it doesn't mean that they think you are right.（在日本，人们有时会对你说的话微笑并点头。但这并不意味着他们认为你是对的。）和下文So you really need to know this.（所以你真的需要知道这一点。）可知，说的是了解日本人有时会对你说的话微笑并点头情况。结合选项可知，应说"这可能只是表明他们在认真听。"符合，故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文In Finland，shaking hands is a way of greeting.One thing you should do is to shake a woman's hand first.（在芬兰，握手是一种问候方式。你应该做的一件事是先和女人握手。）可知，说的是在芬兰你应该先和女人握手。结合选项可知，应说"你需要注意这一点。"符合，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If someone asks you to have dinner in the Czech Republic，you should say no when you first get an extra portion.（如果有人邀请你在捷克共和国吃晚饭，你应该在第一次得到额外的一份时说不。）和下文It is a right thing in the country.（这在这个国家是正确的。）可知，说的是在捷克共和国吃晚饭你第一次得到额外的一份时说不。结合选项可知，应说"但你可以第二次答应。"符合，故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 Ⅴ.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 19．（2分）何其有幸，生于华夏。 How 　lucky　I was born in China. 【分析】何其有幸，生于华夏。 【解答】根据句意，结合所给句子可知，需要表示何其幸运"这一含义，要使用"How+形容词+主语+be动词"表示何其……，"lucky"表示幸运的，形容词，符合题意。 故填：lucky。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。 20．（2分）令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。 　To his surprise　，the present from his grandma is in fashion. 【分析】令他吃惊的是奶奶送他的礼物很时尚。 【解答】令他吃惊的是to his surprise，是介词短语，作状语；位于句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：To his surprise。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 21．（2分）古人云："治国犹如栽树，本根不摇则枝叶茂荣"。 As an ancient saying goes，"Governing a country 　is like　planting a tree，if the roots are firm，the branches and leaves flourish." 【分析】古人云："治国犹如栽树，本根不摇则枝叶茂荣" 【解答】犹如be like，是固定短语；根据句意用一般现在时，主语Governing a country（治国）是动名词，be动词用is。 故答案为：is like。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 22．（2分）我们希望更多的人了解并宣传北京中轴线。 We hope that more people will 　learn about　 and publicize Beijing Central Axis. 【分析】我们希望更多的人了解并宣传北京中轴线。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"了解"的英语表达。了解：learn about。句中时态是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形。 故答案为：learn about。 【点评】平时要多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，加强对词汇的理解和积累，熟能生巧。另外，解答此类型的题目要注意时态和语态以及英语的习惯表达方法。 23．（2分）在2024年巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录赢得男子100米自由泳金牌。 At the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris，Pan Zhanle set a 　world record　 of 46.40 to win the men's 100 m freestyle gold medal. 【分析】在2024年巴黎奥运会上，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩刷新了世界纪录赢得男子100米自由泳金牌。 【解答】根据中英文判断空处缺少"世界纪录"。世界纪录world record，是名词短语，是可数的，在a后面用单数，作宾语。 故答案为：world record。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分） 24．（10分） place have name cry to leave baby decide because good Ri Ri and Shin Shin are cute giant pandas.They（1）　left　Tokyo's Ueno Zoo on September 29，2024.They went back to China because they are old and have some health problems. Ri Ri and Shin Shin come from Sichuan in China.They went to live at Ueno Zoo 13 years ago.In 2017，they had a baby panda （2）　named　Xiang Xiang.Xiang Xiang is very famous.She returned （3）　to　China last year.In 2021，Ri Ri and Shin Shin had twin （4）　babies　Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei.Many people from different （5）　places　liked to see these pandas at the zoo.The two pandas are now 19 years old.They have health problems （6）　because　they are old.The Tokyo government（政府） and the Chinese wildlife group （7）　decided　to send the pandas back to China for （8）　better　care and treatment（治疗）.On Saturday，over 2000 people waited in a long line to see the panda pair one last time.Many people were sad and （9）　cried　.After the pandas returned home，Ueno Zoo （10）　has　just two pandas left，the twins Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei. 【分析】本文主要讲述了两只可爱的大熊猫"日日"和"新新"在东京上野动物园的生活。 【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：它们在2024年9月29日离开东京上野动物园。leave为动词"离开"，根据on September 29，2024（在2024年9月29日）推测，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式left，故答案为left。 （2）考查动词过去分词。句意：在2017年，它们有了一个叫香香的熊猫宝宝。name为动词"命名"，根据had推测，name应用作非谓语，与逻辑主语a baby panda之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为named。 （3）考查介词。句意：去年，她回到了中国。return to .….回到……，固定搭配，故答案为 to。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：在2021年，Ri Ri和Shin Shin生了一对双胞胎熊猫宝宝，叫晓晓和蕾蕾。baby为可数名词"宝宝"，此处指Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei，应用复数形式，故答案为babies。 （5）考查名词复数。句意：来自不同地方的许多人喜欢在动物园里看这些熊猫。place为可数名词"地方"，此处指不同地方，应用复数形式，故答案为 places。 （6）考查连词。句意：它们有健康问题，因为它们老了。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，because为连词"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。 （7）考查动词过去式。句意：东京政府和中国的野生动物组织决定把熊猫送回中国，为了更好的照顾和治疗。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为decided。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：东京政府和中国的野生动物组织决定把熊猫送回中国，为了更好的照顾和治疗。good为形容词"好的"，根据语境可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级形式为better，意为"更好的"，修饰care，故答案为better。 （9）考查动词过去式。句意：许多人很伤心，并哭了。cry为动词"哭"，根据were推测，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为cried。 （10）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：上野动物园只有两只熊猫留下了。have为动词"有"，此处应用一般现在时，主语 Zoo是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise（伤） on her right leg too. "Ouch!That hurt!"cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again，she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then，Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. "This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend，"thought Han Mei. （1）What was Han Mei doing when she fell down the stairs？ She 　was walking down the stairs　with her friend Li Dan. （2）Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital？ She met 　Wang Hong　in the ward. （3）Why did Wang Hong stay in hospital？ Because 　she broke her arm　in a car accident. （4）How long did Han Mei need to stay at home？ She had to stay at home 　for a month　. （5）What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience？ A bad thing may bring 　a best friend　. 【分析】本文讲述了当韩梅和她的朋友李丹从三楼走下楼梯时，她的同学徐诺不小心撞到了她的背。她失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。韩梅不得不住院一周。在病房里，她遇到了在车祸中手臂骨折的王红。她们谈了很长时间。她们在同一天离开医院。后来她们成了好朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor，her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs.（当韩梅和她的朋友李丹从三楼走下楼梯时，她的同学徐诺不小心撞到了她的背。她失去平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。）可知，韩梅从楼梯上摔下来的时候她正和她的朋友李丹一起走下楼梯。故答案为：was walking down the stairs。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.（韩梅不得不住院一周。在病房里，她遇到了在车祸中手臂骨折的王红。）可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故答案为：Wang Hong。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward（病房），she met Wang Hong，who broke her arm in a car accident.（韩梅不得不住院一周。在病房里，她遇到了在车祸中手臂骨折的王红。）可知，王红住院是因为她在一次车祸中摔断了手臂。故答案为：she broke her arm。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.（医生告诉韩梅，她必须在家待一个月，这样她的腿才能恢复健康。）可知，韩梅需要在家待一个月。故答案为：for a month。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This accident caused me a lot of pain，but luckily，I got a best friend，"thought Han Mei.（"这场事故给我带来了很多痛苦，但幸运的是，我有一个最好的朋友，"韩梅想。）可知，韩梅大概从这次经历中学到了：一件坏事可能带来一个最好的朋友。故答案为：a best friend。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 Ⅴ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 26．（5分）A：Hi.I'm Greg.I'm new in town. B：Hi，I'm Helen.Welcome to the neighbourhood!（1）　What do you think of it　？ A：It's fantastic，but I still don't really know my way around.（2）　Can you show me around　？ B：Of course!The best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.Also，there is a big mall near us. A：Oh，great. （3）　Is there a cinema　？I love watching movies. B：Yes.Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. A：Wow!Thank you for telling me.Maybe we can watch a film together this weekend. B：（4）　Great　.Let me see if there is a good film.By the way，what kind of films do you like？ A：Action movies.And my favourite star is Jackie Chan. B：Great!There is a film starred（主演） by him.Let's book the tickets. A：All right.（5）　See you　. B：See you. 【分析】本文是Greg和Helen之间的一段对话。 【解答】（1）根据It's fantastic（它太棒了）可知，此处是在询问对方的看法。故填What do you think of it。 （2）根据Of course!（当然！）可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以带自己熟悉社区。故填Can you show me around。 （3）根据I love watching movies.（我爱看电影。）可知，此处是在询问对方社区有没有电影院。故填Is there a cinema。 （4）根据Let me see if there is a good film.（让我看看有没有好电影。）可知，此处指的是同意对方的提议。故填Great。 （5）根据See you.（再见。）可知，此处指的是跟对方告别。故填See you。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。 1X.书面表达：（共1题，计15分） 27．（15分） 假如你是李明，你的一位外国朋友Peter想到你们学校参观，但是他下了火车不知道该怎么走。请你根据上面所给的地图和路线提示，用英语写一篇短文，告诉他去你们学校的路线。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 （2）文中不得出现个人真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。 （3）字数80左右（开头已给出，但不记入总词数。） （4）提示词：across from；roundabout环岛，街心转盘。 Dear Peter， I am excited to hear that you're coming to our school.Let me tell you how to get to my school.____ Yours， Li Ming 【分析】【高分句型一】 When you get off the train，please walk out of the railway station and go along North Street until you see the roundabout ahead.当你下火车时，请走出火车站，沿着北街走，直到你看到前面的环形交叉路口。When引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Then walk on till you reach the end of the street，and you'll find our school on your left.然后一直走到街的尽头，你会发现我们的学校就在你的左边。and表并列。 【解答】Dear Peter， I am excited to hear that you're coming to our school.Let me tell you how to get to my school. When you get off the train，please walk out of the railway station and go along North Street until you see the roundabout ahead. 【高分句型一】Go around the roundabout and turn into South Street.Walk straight down the street and soon you will see a hospital on your right.Then walk on till you reach the end of the street，and you'll find our school on your left.【高分句型二】Welcome to our school! Yours， Li Ming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$