精品解析：河南省驻马店市确山县部分中学联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025河南中考学业备考全真模拟试卷。二第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, what would you like for breakfast? Mom, just give me a cup of milk. I'm not feeling well. Tom, what would you like for breakfast? Mom, just give me a cup of milk. I'm not feeling well. Too, you're all wet. What happened to you? I'm okay. I just forgot to take an umbrella with me. You're all wet. What happened to you? I'm okay. I just forgot to take an umbrella with me. Three, hey, William, have you read more yez latest best seller? Yes, I just finished yesterday. The story in this book is really exciting. Hey, William, have you read more years latest best seller? Yes, I just finished IT yesterday. The story in this book is really exciting. For now, what seems to be the trouble. my knees, heart. let me have a check. Oh, nothing serious, just take some medicine and have a good rest. Now, what seems to be the trouble . my knight's heart? Let me have a check. Oh, nothing serious. Just take some medicine and have a good rest. Five, did you have a good time yesterday? Yeah, I really enjoyed myself at my father's birthday party. Birthday party? Yes, his birthday is two days before new year's day. Did you have a good time yesterday? Yeah, I really enjoyed myself at my father's birthday party. Birthday party? Yes, his birthday is two days before new year's day. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Lucy, do you want to play sports with me this weekend? Sorry, Peter, i'm afraid I can't. My father has invited me to plant trees with him near the mountain. Plant trees. why? Oh. IT is a community activity. And my father wants to do something for the earth. Sounds great. Will your sister go with you? Alice, no, she's busy this weekend. Can my brother David join you? He wants to protect the earth too. Hi Lucy, do you want to play sports with me this weekend? Sorry, Peter, i'm afraid I can't. My father has invited me to plant trees with him near the mountain. Plant trees. why? Oh. IT is a community activity. And my father wants to do something for the earth. Sounds great. Will your sister go with you? Alice, no, she's busy this weekend. Can my brother David join you? He wants to protect the earth too. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Oh, there are so many students in the sports center. Its lucky that we rode our bikes here instead of taking a car. Yeah, look at all those cars there. We'll never get in. You'd Better follow me closely. I don't want to lose you. Don't worry. we go in over there. Richard and tom are waiting for us. I hope we can see the match clearly. That's why we've come early. We can choose a good place. Oh, there are so many students in the sports center. Its lucky that we wrote our bikes here instead of taking a car. Yeah, look at all those cars there. You'll never get in. You'd Better follow me closely. I don't want to lose you. Don't worry. we go in over there. Richard and tom are waiting for us. I hope we can see the match clearly. That's why we've come early. We can choose a good place. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Boys and girls, thanks for your attention to our english competition this wednesday. If you are interested, you can join in IT. The competition is held by some english teachers in our school. IT will be held in a hall on the fourth floor of the library. IT starts at three P, M, and end at six P. M. IT includes three steps. First, you need to read a short story, and then you need to retell IT in your own words. Finally, the teachers will ask you some questions about the story. Hope you all get good grades. Boys and girls, thanks for your attention to our english competition this wednesday. If you are interested, you can join in IT. The competition is held by some english teachers in our school. IT will be held in a hall on the fourth floor of the library. IT starts at three P, M, and end at six P. M. IT includes three steps. First, you need to read a short story, and then you need to retell IT in your own words. Finally, the teachers will ask you some questions about the story. Hope you all get good grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room. Well, we still have room on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. I'd like a room on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. okay. I'd like to stay for two nights. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM. Lunch at eleven thirty AM. And supper at five thirty P. M. okay. Can someone show me the way to my room? Look, the manager next to the boy in black. We show either way. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to have a room. Well, we still have room on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. I'd like a room on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? Eighty dollars. okay. I'd like to stay for two nights. Do you have hot water in the room? Yes, twenty four hours. What time are meals served? Breakfast begins at seven AM. Lunch at eleven thirty AM. And supper at five thirty P. M. okay. Can someone show me the way to my room? Look, the manager next to the boy in black. We show either way. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old. Next sunday, a birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party lost. Each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold birthday party for all students who are fifteen years old next time. Our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party last. Each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. 听力考试到此结束。 2025河南中考学业备考全真模拟试卷（M2） 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tom like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what would you like for breakfast? B: Mom, just give me a cup of milk. I’m not feeling well. 2. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re all wet. What happened to you? B: I’m okay. I just forgot to take an umbrella with me. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An exciting story. B. A famous movie. C. A latest book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey William. Have you read Mo Yan’s latest best seller? B: Yes, I just finished it yesterday. The story in this book is really exciting. 4. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Now what seems to be the trouble? B: My knees hurt. A: Let me have a check. Oh nothing serious, just take some medicine and have a good rest. 5. When is the girl’s father’s birthday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 30th. B. On December 31st. C. On January 1st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good time yesterday? B: Yeah. I really enjoyed myself at my father’s birthday party. A: Birthday party? B: Yes. His birthday is two days before New Year’s day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. 7. Who will go there with Lucy? A. David. B. Peter. C. Alice. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, do you want to play sports with me this weekend? B: Sorry Peter. I’m afraid I can’t. My father has invited me to plant trees with him near the mountain. A: Plant trees? Why? B: Oh, it is a community activity. And my father wants to do something for the earth. A: Sounds great. Will your sister go with you? B: Alice? No. She’s busy this weekend. A: Can my brother David join you? He wants to protect the earth too. B: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the two speakers get to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Richard. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Oh, there are so many students in the sports center. B:It’s lucky that we rode our bikes here instead of taking a car. A:Yeah. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in. B:You’d better follow me closely. I don’t want to lose you. A:Don’t worry. B:We go in over there, Richard and Tom are waiting for us. A:I hope we can see the match clearly. B:That’s why we’ve come early. We can choose a good place. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the English competition going to be held? A. At the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 11. How long will the English competition last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 12. What will the students do during the English competition? A. Answer some questions. B. Write a short story. C. Sing an English song. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, thanks for your attention to our English competition this Wednesday. If you’re interested you can join in it. The competition is held by some English teachers in our school. It will be held in a hall on the fourth floor of the library. It starts at three p.m. and ends at six p.m. It includes three steps. First you need to read a short story. And then you need to retall it in your own words. Finally the teachers will ask you some questions about the story. Hope you all get good grades. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 15. Who will show the man the way? A. The manager. B. The boy in black. C. The woman. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes please. I’d like to have a room. A: Well. We still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. B: I’d like a room on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? A: Eighty dollars. B: Ok. I’d like to stay for two nights. Do you have hot water in the room? A: Yes, twenty four hours. B: What time are meals served? A: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm. B: OK. Can someone show me the way to my room? A: Look, the manager next to the boy in black will show you the way. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Birthday Party Students who are ____16____ years old. Time Next Sunday. Activities ☆ A ____17____ about growth and experiences. ☆ Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆ Birthday cakes to celebrate this ____18____ occasion ☆ Making ____19____ for a bright future. Tips ____20____ one family member. 【答案】16. fifteen 17. speech 18. meaningful 19. wishes 20. Invite 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old next Sunday. Our birthday party will start with the speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don’t forget to invite one family member .We look forward to seeing you all at the party. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and Take a Jiaozi Cooking Class in a Hutong Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings? Are you interested in the early houses in Beijing as well? If you are, our class can be your best choice. TIME: Preparation time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class. If you use WeChat, tell us your ID so that we can share the address with you directly, making it easier for you to find us. Cooking time: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it. Party time: 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks. Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals since we will hold the party in a house they used to live in. PRICE: Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each NOTE: Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook, dumplings, snacks and drinks. Transportation (交通) to and from the class is not included. Book Now! For any question, reach out to us through the following methods; Mobile: +861807734970; WeChat: trippest666; Email: niko@trippest. com 21. What do you need to do before the class? A. To download the APP of WeChat. B. To lead the cook to the market. C. To get to the meeting place on time. D. To prepare some snacks at home. 22. How might the cook be according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Caring and humorous. C. Polite but inexperienced. D. Knowledgeable and helpful. 23. Where will the party probably be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In a beach house. C. In a public park. D. In an early house. 24. How much should a mom pay for a class if she goes with her 9-year-old daughter? A. $170. B. $150. C. $85. D. $65. 25. Who is the ad most probably for? A. Foreign tourists. B. Tour guides. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinese visitors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一堂在北京胡同里举办的饺子烹饪课程。这堂课程不仅教如何制作饺子，还分享了饺子的文化背景，并提供品尝当地小吃和饮料的机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class.”可知，会议地点将在您预订课程后发送给您，说明要准时到达集合地点。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it.”可知，厨师不仅会教你如何做饺子，还会分享这道传统菜肴背后的故事，比如它的形状的意义。你可以随时向厨师求助。说明厨师既有知识又乐于助人。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we will hold the party in a house they used to live in.”可知，聚会将在北京人以前住过的房子里举行聚会。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each”可知，成人费用为每个人85美元，儿童费用是65美元，因此母亲和9岁女儿的总费用为65=$150。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings?”及“Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook,”可知，这篇文章内容适合对中国文化感兴趣的外籍游客。故选A。 B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 26. The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A. increase B. protect C. improve D. change 27. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story which is made up by imagination. B. A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C. A profile which gives facts about a person. D. A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 28. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B. She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C. Her health was affected by her hard work. D. She is a woman of great determination. 29. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B. Her interest in computer technology. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B. Returning to Mogao Caves C. The Success of An Archaeologist D. Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇人物介绍，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 C Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害). Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. If you are indoors Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (俯身) in an inside corner of the building. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings. Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems (自动喷淋装置) or fire alarms may turn on. Do not use elevators. If you are outdoors Stay there Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆). If you are in a moving car Stop as quickly as possible, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged. If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下) Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust (粉尘). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief (手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Shout only as a last resort (最后一招)—shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 31 How is the passage organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of places. C. In order of importance. D. In order of danger. 32. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an carthquake? A. In the garden. B. Under a strong desk. C. In an elevator. D. On the street. 33. The underlined word “occur” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. happen B. end C. find D. go 34. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Earthquakes only happen at night. B. Earthquakes never cause serious damage. C. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day. D. Earthquakes are caused by humans. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the causes of earthquakes. B. To predict when the next earthquake will happen. C To advise how to stay safe during earthquakes. D. To discuss the damage of earthquakes. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在地震中保持安全的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are indoors”；“If you are outdoors”；“If you are in a moving car”以及“If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下)”可知，本文是按照地点的顺序组织的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are indoors”中“Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall.”可知，如果地震时你在室内，你应该躲到结实的书桌下。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.”可知，地震中的大多数伤害发生在人们进出建筑物时被落下的物体击中。因此划线单词的意思是“发生”，与happen意思一致。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害).”可知，每天都有成千上万的地震发生，造成严重的破坏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些在地震中保持安全的建议。故选C。 D How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school? It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. ____36____ It means he is not using his mind to his advantage. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. ____37____ If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time. So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. ____38____ But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime! However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. ____39____ If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. ____40____ You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often. A. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. B. It can hold a small amount of information. C. No one knows exactly how this happens. D. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. E. Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了加强记忆力的关键是将短期记忆转化为长期记忆，可以通过重复练习、健康生活方式和脑力活动来实现。 【36题详解】 根据“Even the most intelligent people forget things.”及下文“It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.”可知，此空与“忘记东西”有关，D选项“这并不意味着一个人的记忆力不好。”符合，句式也与下句一致，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This is our short-term memory.”可知，此空与“短期记忆”有关，B选项“它可以保存少量信息。”符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“But one thing is for sure”可知，此空与“如何把短期记忆变成长期记忆是不确定的”有关，C选项“没有人确切知道这是如何发生的。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful”可知，此空与“忘记”有关，E选项“我们的大脑总是在‘清理’无用的信息，为更有用的东西腾出空间。”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language.”可知，此处与“训练大脑，改善记忆”有关，A选项“此外，挑战你的大脑也很重要。”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best ___41___ for me. It wasn’t because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing ___42___. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous. Since I could no longer ___43___ with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, ___44___ I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a(n) ___45___ father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a ___46___ silently. As we got into the car for the first time, I was not ___47___ at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost ___48___, besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would ___49___ the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other ___50___ from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about ___51___ he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always ___52___ why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time ___53___. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my ___54___ father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the ___55___ between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 41. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 42. A. quickly B. poorly C. wonderfully D. perfectly 43. A. eat B. practice C. sleep D. read 44. A. but B. though C. because D. unless 45. A. private B. common C. perfect D. close 46. A. friend B. father C. stranger D. neighbor 47. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 48. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 49. A. fix up B. turn up C. use up D. pick up 50. A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 51. A. why B. when C. how D. where 52. A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 53. A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 54. A. kind B. quiet C. generous D. humorous 55. A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者拿到驾照后，父亲陪着她练车并改善父女关系的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我发现我的母亲不是我最好的老师。 doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据下文“As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous.”可知，作者才拿到驾照需要妈妈当老师来教他练习。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这不是因为她对我大喊，或者告诉我我做得不好。 quickly快速地；poorly糟糕地；wonderfully不错地；perfectly完美地。根据“It wasn’t because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing….”可知，这里指告诉我我做得不好。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：由于我再也不能和她练习，所以这份工作被放在父亲的手中。 eat吃；practice练习；sleep睡觉；read读。根据“When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park.”可知，此处是指不再和妈妈一起练习开车。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我爱他，但我不认为父亲是一个我可以放心学习的人。 but但是；though即使；because因为；unless除非。根据“I loved him,…I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有着普通的父女关系。 private私人的；common普通的；perfect完美的；close接近的。根据“He almost never talked...He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine.”可知，在作者看来这是一种普通的父女关系。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：就像默默地和一个陌生人一起度过几个小时。 friend朋友；father父亲；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据“He almost never talked.”可知，父亲对作者来说很像个陌生人。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；thankful感激的。根据下文“Dad and I drove around, saying almost...besides a few instructions on how to turn.”可知，第一次和父亲练习几乎没有说话，对此作者并不感到惊讶。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸和我开着车转了一圈，除了几句如何转弯的指示外，几乎什么也没说。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何。根据上文“He almost never talked.”和“besides a few instructions on how to turn”可知，和父亲除了必要的话说之外几乎什么话也没说。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸会调大收音机的音量，让我欣赏他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。 fix up修复；turn up提高；use up用完；pick up挑选。根据“Dad would…the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music.”可知，此处是指调大收音机的音量。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我很快就听到了他和妈妈的第一次见面，“基本身体”健身课，以及他过去的其他故事。 jokes玩笑；accidents事故；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, ‘basic body’ gym class, and other…from his past.”可知，此处是指父亲和作者讲述了一些老故事。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸突然的谈话令人震惊，直到我想到他为什么这么多告诉我。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about…he was telling me so much.”可知，作者思考为什么父亲突然对自己说那么多。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这么多年来，我一直在想，为什么我父亲从来不说那么多话。 understood明白；wondered想；remembered记得；discussed讨论。根据“I always…why my father never spoke that much.”可知，作者一直想父亲为啥从不多说话。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我从来没有考虑过，因为我从未花时间听。 singing唱歌；speaking说；listening听；questioning询问。根据“I never considered it was because I had never spent time….”可知，作者从没花时间倾听父亲，这才导致关系生疏。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：家庭作业，朋友，甚至电视都把我从他身边赶了出来，我从来没有想过我那安静的父亲有什么要说的。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的。根据“and I never thought my…father had anything to say.”可知，作者从未想过自己那个一直安静的父亲其实有很多话要说。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我父亲和我之间的关系也有所改善。 courage勇气；doubt怀疑；secret秘密；relationship关系。根据“More importantly, the…between my father and I has also improved.”可知，父女之间的关系也随着学车而改善。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They ___56___ celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and ___57___ in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good ___58___ to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can ___59___ close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is ___60___ of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People ___61___ wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in ___62___ own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them ___63___ their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It ___64___ everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the _____65_____ ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 【答案】56. were 57. healthy 58. things 59. feel 60. made 61. usually 62. their 63. remember 64. brings 65. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“跳花节”的时间、习俗以及意义等。 【56题详解】 句意：他们正在庆祝“跳花节”。根据“On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China.”可知，“跳花节”是在过去正在发生的事情，结合备选词汇，应用be动词were。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：他们这样做是希望从他们的农场获得大量食物，并希望每个人都在新的一年里快乐和健康。结合句意和备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，再根据“to be happy”可知应用形容词，故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：这些舞蹈是一种要求好事发生的方式。结合句意和备选词汇可知名词“thing事情”符合语境，thing是可数名词，好的事情不止一件，用复数，故填things。 【59题详解】 句意：这样，他们就可以感到近和快乐。此处应填动词，“feel感受到”是感官动词，符合题意，can是情态动词后面用动词原形，故填feel。 【60题详解】 句意：它是一种大型乐器，它是由竹管制作而成。根据句意和备选词汇可知“make制造”符合句意，短语be made of由……制成，故填made。 【61题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着五颜六色的衣服，一起游行。本句结构完整，可考虑使用频率副词，由备选词汇“usual通常的”符合语境，应用其副词形式，故填usually。 【62题详解】 句意：孩子们也参与其中。他们以他们自己的特殊方式跳舞。由本句主语they可知，他们要用他们自己的方式，故“they他们”符合语境，由短语in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为它可以帮助他们记住他们的传统。根据备选词汇和语境，“remember记住”符合题意，由短语help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，可知此处用动词原形，故填remember。 【64题详解】 句意：它把大家聚在一起。根据备选词汇和语境，“bring带来”符合题意，因为主语it为第三人称单数，故填brings。 【65题详解】 句意：这是苗族保持文化活力和展望未来的最佳方式之一。结合“ one of the...ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.”及选词可知，此处指的是“最好的方式之一”，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，空处用形容词最高级形式，故填best。 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how astronauts work in space? Yes, they usually use robot arms to help them do all kinds of tasks. And they often wear heavy spacesuits when they go out into the space. Do you know ____66____? There are three main reasons ____67____ this. Because the temperature inside the space station stays about 21℃. But the outside of the station, the temperature can be too high ____68____ too low for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃, while in the shadow (阴影处) of the station, it may be about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear spacesuits. Spacesuits can also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in the space. Every time people go into space, ____69____ leave a lot of rubbish there. And some rubbish moves as fast as a planet! It takes a lot of time to ____70____ ready for space walking. So space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. 【答案】66. why 67. for 68. or 69. they 70. get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空穿宇航服的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“There are three main reasons”可知，此处询问原因。why“为什么”。故填why。 【67题详解】 句意：这主要有三个原因。the reasons for sth.“……的原因”。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：但是站外的温度对人来说可能过高或过低。空处应该填连词连接too high和too low。根据“In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃, while in the shadow of the station, it may be about -85℃.”可知，太空站外的温度过高或者过低。or“或者”，连词。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：每次人们进入太空，他们都会在那里留下很多垃圾。根据“Every time people go into space”可知，此处指代people，用“他们”，作主语。they“他们”，主格，作主语。故填they。 【70题详解】 句意：为太空行走做准备要花很多时间。It takes time to do sth.“做某事花费……时间”。空处填动词原形。get ready for sth.“为……做准备”（指做准备的过程花费时间长）。get“开始做”，动词。故填get。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ________71________? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. ________72________? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. ________73________? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: ________74________. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: ________75________. I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. 【答案】71. How’s it going 72. Do you have any plans 73. What about you 74. I disagree/I don’t think so 75. Maybe you’re right   【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论有关帮助父母做家务的看法的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Not bad”可知，此处在问对方近况如何。故填How’s it going。 【72题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have any plans.”可知，此处在问对方周末是否有计划。故填Do you have any plans。 【73题详解】 根据“I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies.”及B的答语“Well, I don’t have plans, either.”可知，此处A在问对方是否有计划，因为前文已经问过这个问题，此处可以简略问“你呢”。故填What about you。 【74题详解】 根据“I think doing housework is parents’ job.”可知，此处B应该对A的看法给出回复，根据“Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills.”可知，B不同意A的看法。故填I disagree/I don’t think so。 【75题详解】 根据A的回复“I’ll try that”表明A对B的话持有一定采纳态度。故填Maybe you’re right。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是Li Hua，请你谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 写作要点： 1.告诉人们不必担忧人工智能的发展； 2.例举至少2点人工智能的优点； 3.谈谈你对人工智能的发展期待； 4.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my thoughts on the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, or AI. First of all, I believe we shouldn’t worry too much about its progress. AI is designed to help us, not replace us. There are many advantages of AI. For instance, it can make our learning more efficient. With AI, we can get personalized learning plans and instant feedback. Another great point is that AI improves our daily lives. It helps in tasks like home automation, making our homes smarter and safer. As for me, I hope AI can continue to develop in ways that benefit everyone. I dream of a future where AI assists doctors in treating patients more effectively and aids farmers in growing crops sustainably. In conclusion, AI holds great potential for a brighter future. Let’s embrace it with an open mind! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：阐述自己对于人工智能的看法，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告诉人们不必担忧人工智能的发展，引出下文； 第二步，列举人工智能的优点，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己对人工智能的发展期待，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，阐明自己的观点，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①the rapid development of… ……的高速发展 ②for instance 比如 ③as for me 至于我 [高分句型] ①I believe we shouldn’t worry too much about its progress.（宾语从句） ②Another great point is that AI improves our daily lives.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025河南中考学业备考全真模拟试卷（M2） 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Tom like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 2. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An exciting story. B. A famous movie. C. A latest book. 4. What is the man probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 5. When is the girl’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 30th. B. On December 31st. C. On January 1st. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. 7. Who will go there with Lucy? A. David. B. Peter. C. Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How did the two speakers get to the sports center? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Richard. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the English competition going to be held? A. At the library. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 11. How long will the English competition last? A For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 12. What will the students do during the English competition? A. Answer some questions. B. Write a short story. C. Sing an English song. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 80 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 15. Who will show the man the way? A. The manager. B. The boy in black. C. The woman. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Birthday Party Students who are ____16____ years old. Time Next Sunday. Activities ☆ A ____17____ about growth and experiences. ☆ Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆ Birthday cakes to celebrate this ____18____ occasion. ☆ Making ____19____ for a bright future. Tips ____20____ one family member. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and Take a Jiaozi Cooking Class in a Hutong Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings? Are you interested in the early houses in Beijing as well? If you are, our class can be your best choice. TIME: Preparation time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class. If you use WeChat tell us your ID so that we can share the address with you directly, making it easier for you to find us. Cooking time: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it. Party time: 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks. Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals since we will hold the party in a house they used to live in. PRICE: Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each NOTE: Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook, dumplings, snacks and drinks. Transportation (交通) to and from the class is not included. Book Now! For any question, reach out to us through the following methods; Mobile: +861807734970; WeChat: trippest666; Email: niko@trippest. com 21. What do you need to do before the class? A. To download the APP of WeChat. B. To lead the cook to the market. C. To get to the meeting place on time. D. To prepare some snacks at home. 22. How might the cook be according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Caring and humorous. C. Polite but inexperienced. D. Knowledgeable and helpful. 23. Where will the party probably be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In a beach house. C. In a public park. D. In an early house. 24. How much should a mom pay for a class if she goes with her 9-year-old daughter? A. $170. B. $150. C. $85. D. $65. 25. Who is the ad most probably for? A. Foreign tourists. B. Tour guides. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinese visitors. B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 26. The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A. increase B. protect C. improve D. change 27. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A story which is made up by imagination. B. A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C. A profile which gives facts about a person. D. A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 28. What can we learn about Fan from the article? A. She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B. She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C. Her health was affected by her hard work. D. She is a woman of great determination. 29. What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A. Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B. Her interest in computer technology. C. The need to document the restoration work. D. The increasing threat to the physical caves. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B. Returning to Mogao Caves C. The Success of An Archaeologist D. Deep Connection to Caves C Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害). Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. If you are indoors Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (俯身) in an inside corner of the building. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings. Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems (自动喷淋装置) or fire alarms may turn on. Do not use elevators. If you are outdoors Stay there Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆). If you are in a moving car Stop as quickly as possible, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged. If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下) Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust (粉尘). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief (手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Shout only as a last resort (最后一招)—shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. 31. How is the passage organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of places. C. In order of importance. D. In order of danger. 32. Where should you hide if you are indoors during an carthquake? A. In the garden. B. Under a strong desk. C. In an elevator. D. On the street. 33. The underlined word “occur” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. happen B. end C. find D. go 34. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes? A. Earthquakes only happen at night. B. Earthquakes never cause serious damage. C. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day. D. Earthquakes are caused by humans. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To describe the causes of earthquakes. B. To predict when the next earthquake will happen. C. To advise how to stay safe during earthquakes. D. To discuss the damage of earthquakes. D How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school? It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. ____36____ It means he is not using his mind to his advantage. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. ____37____ If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time. So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. ____38____ But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime! However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. ____39____ If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. ____40____ You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often. A. Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. B. It can hold a small amount of information. C. No one knows exactly how this happens. D. This does not mean a person has a bad memory. E. Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best ___41___ for me. It wasn’t because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing ___42___. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more nervous. Since I could no longer ___43___ with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, ___44___ I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a(n) ___45___ father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a ___46___ silently. As we got into the car for the first time, I was not ___47___ at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost ___48___, besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would ___49___ the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other ___50___ from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about ___51___ he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always ___52___ why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time ___53___. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my ___54___ father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the ___55___ between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 41. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 42. A. quickly B. poorly C. wonderfully D. perfectly 43. A. eat B. practice C. sleep D. read 44. A. but B. though C. because D. unless 45. A. private B. common C. perfect D. close 46. A. friend B. father C. stranger D. neighbor 47. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 48. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 49. A. fix up B. turn up C. use up D. pick up 50. A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 51. A. why B. when C. how D. where 52. A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 53. A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 54. A. kind B. quiet C. generous D. humorous 55. A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bring thing they feel good be remember health make usual On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They ___56___ celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival. This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and ___57___ in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good ___58___ to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can ___59___ close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is ___60___ of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People ___61___ wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in ___62___ own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them ___63___ their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It ___64___ everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the _____65_____ ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how astronauts work in space? Yes, they usually use robot arms to help them do all kinds of tasks. And they often wear heavy spacesuits when they go out into the space. Do you know ____66____? There are three main reasons ____67____ this. Because the temperature inside the space station stays about 21℃. But the outside of the station, the temperature can be too high ____68____ too low for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃, while in the shadow (阴影处) of the station, it may be about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear spacesuits. Spacesuits can also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in the space. Every time people go into space, ____69____ leave a lot of rubbish there. And some rubbish moves as fast as a planet! It takes a lot of time to ____70____ ready for space walking. So space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ________71________? B: Not bad. Oh, tomorrow is Saturday. ________72________? A: No, I don’t have any plans. I think I will just stay at home and watch some wonderful movies. ________73________? B: Well, I don’t have plans, either. But I will help my parents do some housework. A: Oh, do you have to do that? I think doing housework is parents’ job. B: ________74________. Everyone should play a part in doing housework. We teenagers need to learn some basic life skills. A: But I already have enough schoolwork. I just want to relax at home. B: I think doing housework can also be a way for you to relax. You can have a try. A: ________75________. I’ll try that. Thanks for telling me these. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术的快速发展给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，假如你是Li Hua，请你谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 写作要点： 1.告诉人们不必担忧人工智能的发展； 2.例举至少2点人工智能的优点； 3.谈谈你对人工智能的发展期待； 4.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$