重难点03 非谓语动词 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点03 非谓语动词 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 语法选择 2024广东卷36 2023广东卷39 2022广东卷34 2024广州卷15 2023广州卷4 2022广州卷1、6 （1）考查形式主要集中在语法选择和填空题型中，多考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词。 （2）动词不定式是考查的重点。其中不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语是考查重点，句型It is + adj. (+of/for sb.) to do也常被考查。 （3）命题会更注重在具体的语言环境中对非谓语动词的运用能力。不再单纯考查语法规则，而是根据上下文语境来判断非谓语动词的形式。 短文填空 /语法填空 2024深圳卷39 2023深圳卷40 2022深圳卷42 【易错专攻】 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。在中考英语中，主要考查非谓语动词中的不定式和动名词。 易错点1: 动词不定式 在中考英语中，动词不定式主要考查不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 动词不定式的肯定形式为to do；否定形式为not to do。 ①动词不定式中to可省略的情况 1）使役动词：make / let / have sb. do 让某人做某事 My mum makes me my room. ( D ) A. to clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean Can you let me a go? ( A ) A. have B. to have C. having D. has 2）感官动词：see / hear / watch/ notice sb. do等，表示看见/听见/注意到某人（经常）做某事。但用于被动时，不定式to不可省略。 如：He usually sees the boy play basketball at school. The boy is usually seen to play basketball at school. She often hears her neighbour play the piano on Sunday afternoon. Her neighbour is often heard to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. 3）help sb. do 帮助某人做。在初中阶段，to常被省略。 had better do 最好做。否定形式为had better not do。 Why not do...? / Why don’t sb. do...? 为什么不做……？ Anna always helps her classmates the cleaning. ( C ) A. does B. doing C. do D. to doing Why not France this year? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits You had better a rest after driving for six hours. ( B ) A. taking B. take C. takes D. took ②不定式作目的状语，可放于句首或句末。表示“为了……”。 To learn more knowledge, we need to study harder. = We need to study harder to learn more knowledge. ③ 不定式的常见句型 1）too + adj. / adv. + to do 太……以至于不…… 2）(not) adj./adv. enough to do （不）足够……做…… 3）It is + adj. (+ for sb.) to do （对于某人来说）……是…… 4）It is + adj. (+ of sb.) to do 某人做……是…… 5）It takes sb. some time to do 某人花一段时间做…… 6）It’s time (for sb.) to do （某人）是时候做…… 7）sb. find/think/feel it + adj. to do 某人发现/认为/觉得做……是…… 如： 她太小了以至于不能上学。She is too young to go to school. / She isn’t old enough to go to school. 对于我们来说，保护地球是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect the Earth. 你人真好，帮助了我。 It is kind of you to help me. 我花了1小时去完成作业。 It took me one hour to finish homework. 我们是时候要行动了。 It’s time for us to take action. 他发现这个游戏很好玩。 He finds it interesting to play this game. ④ 部分不定式中to为介词，接动名词作宾语 1) look forward to doing 盼望做某事 2) be / get used to doing 习惯做某事 3) pay attention to doing 注意做某事 4) devote oneself to doing 把自己奉献给做某事 如： 我们一直盼望着见到你。 We are looking forward to seeing you. 他习惯了睡觉前洗澡。 He is/gets used to taking a bath before sleeping. 我们应该注意保护环境。 We should pay attention to protecting the environment. ⑤ “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问词who, what, how, when, where, which连用。 如：I can’t decide what to do next. The question is when to start. 易错点2：动名词 ① 动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Seeing believing. ( A ) A. is B. are C. be D. was Doing sports good for our health. ( C ) A. are B. does C. is D. do ② 接动名词作宾语的谓语动词，归类成口诀有： 完成练习值得忙 (finish, practise, be worth, be busy) 考虑建议不禁想 (consider, suggest, can’t help, imagine) 继续习惯别放弃 (keep on, be/get used to, give up) 喜欢思念要介意 (love/like/enjoy, miss, mind) Do you mind the window? It’s too cold. ( C ) A. close B. to close C. closing D. to closing She practises the violin every day. ( A) A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing This book is worth . ( B ) A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ③ 介词后接动名词。有in, on, at, for, of, about, from, with, without, up, by, before, after等。 Does the frog do well in ? ( C ) A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. to jumping My uncle gives up . ( A ) A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes ④ 接动名词的常见短语或句型 1) It is +（no) fun/use + doing 做……是有趣的/有用的 2) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做……有困难 3) sb. spend time (in) doing 某人花时间做 如：It is no use crying on the split milk. They have difficulty walking. I spend one hour finishing my homework. 易错点3：既能接不定式，也能接动名词的部分动词辨析 ① stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事 stop to do sth. = stop doing sth. to do sth. After working for two hours, she stopped a rest. ( B ) A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take Kid, please stop in class. ( C ) A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. to talking ② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we can try in Alps. ( C ) A. ski B. to ski C. skiing D. to skiing ③ remember / forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 remember / forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去做某事（未做） Where is my glasses? I remember them out this morning. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking It is going to rain. Don’t forget an umbrella. ( A ) A. to take B. take C. took D. taking ④ regret doing sth. 对做过的事后悔 regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 She regrets the bad words about you. ( D ) A. to say B. say C. to saying D. saying I regret I can’t help you with it. ( A ) A. to say B. say C. to saying D. saying ⑤ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，宁愿做A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，宁愿做A She prefers to . ( D ) A. running, swim B. run, swimming C. run, swim D. running, swimming She prefers rather than . ( C ) A. running, swim B. run, swimming C. to run, swim D. running, swimming ⑥ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 We mean travelling next summer. ( B ) A. going B. to go C. to going D. go Raining means at home all day. ( B ) A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模8）So Simon forced himself patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. A. to be B. be C. being D. been 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模1）But then she saw a lion head in the middle of the wall. A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hanged 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模5） When they heard their father the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模6）But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped my phone. A. to use B. using C. used D. useless 5.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模15）Many Americans still are struggling that dream come true. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 6.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模12）But when I saw her the four puppies, my heart melted. A. kiss B. kissing C. kissed D. to kiss 7.（2024·广东广州广大附中·二模9）He also heard low noises from the cave. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 8.（2024·广东·中考真题36）When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores great books and donates them to children in need. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 9.（2023·广东·中考真题39）“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need the earth,” he said. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模38）Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had white clothes. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear 11.（2023·广东·一模39）She went on learning how difficult movements on her bamboo pole. A．perform B．performing C．to perform 12.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模15）I’m sure you would do as well as you can your dream. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 13.（2023·广东佛山·一模10） It didn’t take long for him the senior(高水平的)group. A．join B．to join C．joining 14. （2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模8）She was encouraging me a step deeper, and then another. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 15.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模11）He looked forward to his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as quickly as possible. A. show B. showing C. showed D. being shown 16. （2023·广东广州铁一中学·二模4）Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization elephants. A. rescued B. rescues C. to rescue D. rescue 17.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模5） One day, I forgot my ruler for a maths exam and I was very worried. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. brings 【答案】1-5 AABBD 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 CDBDB 16-17 CB 【解析】 1. 句意：所以西蒙强迫自己要有耐心。 to be是，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词或动名词；been是，过去分词。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选A。 2. 句意：但是然后她看见一个狮子头悬挂在墙的中间。see sb. do看见某人做，故选A。 3. 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 opens三单；opening现在分词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。根据“heard their father…the door,”可知，这里是hear sb. doing sth.听到某人在做某事，需用opening。故选B。 4. 句意：所以，我干脆不用手机了。 to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；used动词过去式/过去分词；useless没用的。根据语境可知，作者停止使用手机，应用短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选B。 5. 句意：许多美国人仍努力实现这一梦想。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词单三；making动名词；to make动词不定式。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选D。 6. 句意：但是当我看着她亲吻她的四只小狗狗时，我的心融化了。 kiss亲吻，为动词原形；kissing亲吻，为现在分词或动名词；kissed亲吻，为过去式；to kiss亲吻，为动词不定式。see sb.doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指她正在亲吻她的四只小狗狗。故选B。 7. 句意：他也听到了从洞穴里正在传来低沉的噪音。hear sb. doing听到某人正在做，故选D。 8. 句意：当他存够了钱，他去书店买很棒的书和把它们捐给有需要的孩子们。不定式to do在这里做宾语补足语，故选B。 9. 句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10. 句意：在肉店和医院，迪克都必须穿白色衣服。 to wear穿（不定式）；wearing现在分词或动名词；wear穿（动词原形）。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此空应是to wear。故选A。 11. 句意：她继续学习如何在竹竿上做高难度的动作。 perform表演，动词；performing表演，动名词形式；to perform表演，动词不定式。根据“She went on learning how...”可知，特殊疑问词how后应跟to do不定式。故选C。 12. 句意：我相信你会尽你所能去完成你的梦想。 finish动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；to finish动词不定式。“完成你的梦想”是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 13. 句意：没过多久，他就加入了高水平组。 join加入；to join加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词/动名词）。it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 14. 句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。 taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 15. 句意：他期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，以便尽快骑回家。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式；being shown被展示。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，此处应用动词show的动名词showing。故选B。 16. 句意：Ampan今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。 rescued救助，动词过去式和过去分词形式；rescues救助，动词第三人称单数形式；to rescue去救助，动词不定式形式；rescue救助，动词原形。根据“…Elephants World, which is an organization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。 17. 句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试，我很担心。 bringing现在分词或动名词；to bring动词不定式；brought过去式或过去分词；brings动词三单形式。由语境可知，此处是指作者忘记带尺子了，考查forget to do sth.“忘记要去做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模40）Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模40） He advised the emperor (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. 3.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模36）By (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. 4. （2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模38）So the people were able (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 5.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题39）My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it. 6.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模45）But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop (listen). 7.（2024·广东深圳·一模41） Every training (require) students to take it seriously. 8.（2024·广东深圳·一模45） During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 9.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模40）The team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong (meet) the tastes of young people. 10.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模43）Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble (find) classes in traditional art. 11.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模36）I used (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone. 12.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模43）Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. 13.（2023·广东深圳·一模39） I invite you (drink) a cup of wine again. 14.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模36）As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world. 15.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题42）I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 【答案】1. using 2. to follow 3. using 4. to enjoy 5. to try 6. to listen 7. requires 8. to enjoy 9. to meet 10. finding 11. to spend 12. to follow 13. to drink 14. noticing 15. to draw 【解析】 1. 句意：这是一个很好的方法，可以教会你自己动手去创造一些东西的重要性。动词位于介词后面时，要用动名词形式，故填using。 2. 句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 3. 句意：这场盛宴运用现代科技将虚拟世界与真实世界融为一体。by是介词，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，其后用动名词，作宾语。故填using。 4. 句意：所以人们能够享受到西安农历新年的气氛。be able to do表示“能够做……”，为固定用法。故填to enjoy。 5. 句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 6. 句意：无论我什么时候开始弹，一只看不见的大象总会停下来听。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故填to listen。 7. 句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 8. 句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 9. 句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong…the tastes of young people.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 10. 句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填finding。 11. 句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“used”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to spend。 12. 句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随”读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式；follow“追随”，动词，不定式形式为to follow。故填to follow。 13. 句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to drink。 14. 句意：在我们庆祝兔年之际，值得注意的是，兔子已经作为一种文化形象在世界各地传播和丰富。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填noticing。 15. 句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 【答案】1．for 2．stories 3．which 4．but 5．to follow 6．stronger 7．his 8．suggested 9．the 10．differently 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。 1．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。 5．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 6．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 7．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。 8．句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 9．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 10．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 四、语法选择 （2024·广东·中考真题）When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 2 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 1 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】1-5 BBACC 6-10 BACAA 【解析】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。 gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 3．句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。 4．句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 5．句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 6．句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 7．句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。 8．句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。 9．句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 10．句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 （2023·广东广州海珠区·一模） Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground. A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth. Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting. “We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky?” Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher. Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky. There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky. “Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.” Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole. Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt. “We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them. By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year. “Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!” Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky. If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still. 1．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 2．A．between B．among C．on D．in 3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 4．A．went B．goes C．will go D．have gone 5．A．to catch B．catch C．of catching D．caught 6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．A．because B．but C．so D．or 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 9．A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying 10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful 11．A．it B．them C．its D．their 12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 13．A．so that B．as soon as C．because of D．even though 14．A．steal B．stealing C．to steal D．steals 15．A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【解析】本文是一则故事，讲述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层，让阳光普照地球的故事。 1．句意：山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。 cover动词原形；covered动词过去式；are covered一般现在时被动语态；were covered一般过去时被动语态。根据“Once upon a time”可知，描述过去发生的事情，且主语Mountains, rivers and forests与cover之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 2．句意：地球和天空之间的隔层是如此坚硬，以至于太阳无法穿过来温暖地面。 between在两者之间；among在……之间（三者以上）；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Earth and Sky”可知，此处用between…and的用法，故选A。 3．句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词tail指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。 4．句意：谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的地方？ went动词过去式；goes动词三单；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“We will find a way to warm Earth”可知，此处是表达将来发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，故选C。 5．句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们吃。 to catch动词不定式；catch动词原形；of catching介词of+动名词；caught动词过去式。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 6．句意：许多天以后，他们到达了地球上最高的山的山顶，山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“so high”可知，到达了最高的地方，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 7．句意：在那里，Fisher用尽全力想要撞到天空的隔层，但他只被划伤了一点。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 8．句意：他无法攻破天空。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“he made only a tiny scratch”可知，只划伤了一点，所以无法攻破天空，故选C。 9．句意：让我试一试。 try动词原形；to try动词不定式；tries动词三单；trying动名词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 10．句意：他不停地跳，终于把裂缝拓宽成了一个洞。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修饰动词widened，应填副词，故选C。 11．句意：不久，太阳光从洞里照了进来。 it它；them他们；its它的；their他们的。此空修饰名词light，应用形容词性物主代词，且是指代Sun，应填its，故选C。 12．句意：突然，一群天空人向他们跑来。 /不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。a band of“一群，一伙”，固定搭配，故选B。 13．句意：当他们到达他身边时，他已经把洞扩大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。 so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；because of因为；even though即使。根据“he’d widened the hole enough … Sun could warm Earth for half of every year”可知，把洞扩大的目的是为了让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 14．句意：别再偷走我们的温暖！ steal动词原形；stealing动名词；to steal动词不定式；steals动词三单。根据“he’d widened the hole enough ”及“our warmth”可知，停止偷走温暖，表示停止正在做的事情用stop doing sth的固定搭配，故选B。 15．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会看到他仍然在那里。 at后接时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。at a clear night“在晴朗的夜晚”，固定搭配，故选B。 完形填空 （2024·广东·中考真题）Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】1-5 ABCBD 6-10 ABDCD 【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （2023·广东广州海珠区·一模） Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warm with ____1____. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He ____2____ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room. “How was school today, Grayson?” Grandpa asked. “It was okay, I guess.” “It doesn’t seem like that.” Grayson told Grandpa about the ____3____. Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it. Grandpa listened ____4____. “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so ____5____?” Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.” Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless person?” Grayson froze in ____6____. “You will do it with me, Grandpa?” “Sure!” Grandpa said. Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad. After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes. When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop ____7____. “I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said. He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of ____8____.” “Me, too. Maybe next time we can ____9____ something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said. Grayson smiled again. He could ____10____ wait. 1．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anger 2．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached 3．A．project B．report C．bus D．school 4．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely 5．A．afraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful 6．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty 7．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching 8．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun 9．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write 10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。 1．句意：格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。 happiness快乐；excitement激动；embarrassment尴尬；anger生气。根据“Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友们都在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划，而格雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬。故选C。 2．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走进屋里。 took带走；dropped放下；displaced代替；reached到达。根据“ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room.”可知，格雷森没有把书包带进屋里，故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选B。 3．句意：格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。 project计划；report报告；bus公交车；school学校。根据上文“His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly.”可知，大家讨论的是课堂计划。故选A。 4．句意：爷爷安静地听着。 angrily生气得；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知，此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。故选B。 5．句意：你为什么如此失落？ afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激动的；cheerful欢乐的。根据下文“Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故选B。 6．句意：格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。 silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；difficulty困难。根据下文“You will do it with me, Grandpa?”可推测，格雷森非常的吃惊。故选C。 7．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。 smiling微笑；tidying打扫；thinking思考；watching观看。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”可知，格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意，故非常开心。故选A。 8．句意：我很快乐。 praises表扬；work工作；problems问题；fun欢乐。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”可知，他对这个机器人很满意，故可推测他很快乐。故选D。 9．句意：或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。 buy买；draw画；build建造；write 写。根据上文“They settled on building a robot from old boxes.”可知，他们此次是建造东西，故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选C。 10．句意：他等不及了。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；easily简单地。根据“Grayson smiled again.“可知，格雷森同意爷爷的提议，故迫不及待的期待下次。故选B。 （2023·广东广州南沙区·一模）It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the ___1___ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford. I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some ___2___, but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets. A new car or computer was too ___3___, I don’t have enough money. I was ___4___ him on the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage. I got a(an) ___5___. I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would ___6___ the garbage every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and ___7___ the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very ___8___ and it’s a gift from the heart.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of ___9___ time this summer because I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you ___10___ for the other person. 1．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores 2．A．candies B．apples C．flowers D．chips 3．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small 4．A．listening B．watching C．talking with D．thinking about 5．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift 6．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell 7．A．burn B．water C．study D．make 8．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important 9．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible 10．A．work B．look C．pay D．care 【答案】1-5 DACBC 6-10 ABBAD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。 1．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。 cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据“I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford” 可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。 2．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。 candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets” 可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。 3．句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。 big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据“I don’t have enough money” 可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。 4．句意：周末我一直看着他。 listening听；watching看；talking with谈论；thinking about思考。根据“He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage.” 可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。 5．句意：我有了一个主意。 suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据“I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them” 可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。 6．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。 collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据“I wrote on another piece that I would...the garbage every week for the summer” 可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。 7．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。 burn燃烧；water水；study学习；make制作。根据“...I would cut the grass” 可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。 8．句意：我爸爸说：“亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。” beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“it’s a gift from the heart” 可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。 9．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；important重要的。根据“I did all those things for my dad all summer.” 可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。 10．句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。 work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据“I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot.” 可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 非谓语动词 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 语法选择 2024广东卷36 2023广东卷39 2022广东卷34 2024广州卷15 2023广州卷4 2022广州卷1、6 （1）考查形式主要集中在语法选择和填空题型中，多考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词。 （2）动词不定式是考查的重点。其中不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语是考查重点，句型It is + adj. (+of/for sb.) to do也常被考查。 （3）命题会更注重在具体的语言环境中对非谓语动词的运用能力。不再单纯考查语法规则，而是根据上下文语境来判断非谓语动词的形式。 短文填空 /语法填空 2024深圳卷39 2023深圳卷40 2022深圳卷42 【易错专攻】 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。在中考英语中，主要考查非谓语动词中的不定式和动名词。 易错点1: 动词不定式 在中考英语中，动词不定式主要考查不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 动词不定式的肯定形式为to do；否定形式为not to do。 ①动词不定式中to可省略的情况 1）使役动词：make / let / have sb. do 让某人做某事 My mum makes me my room. ( D ) A. to clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean Can you let me a go? ( A ) A. have B. to have C. having D. has 2）感官动词：see / hear / watch/ notice sb. do等，表示看见/听见/注意到某人（经常）做某事。但用于被动时，不定式to不可省略。 如：He usually sees the boy play basketball at school. The boy is usually seen to play basketball at school. She often hears her neighbour play the piano on Sunday afternoon. Her neighbour is often heard to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. 3）help sb. do 帮助某人做。在初中阶段，to常被省略。 had better do 最好做。否定形式为had better not do。 Why not do...? / Why don’t sb. do...? 为什么不做……？ Anna always helps her classmates the cleaning. ( C ) A. does B. doing C. do D. to doing Why not France this year? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits You had better a rest after driving for six hours. ( B ) A. taking B. take C. takes D. took ②不定式作目的状语，可放于句首或句末。表示“为了……”。 To learn more knowledge, we need to study harder. = We need to study harder to learn more knowledge. ③ 不定式的常见句型 1）too + adj. / adv. + to do 太……以至于不…… 2）(not) adj./adv. enough to do （不）足够……做…… 3）It is + adj. (+ for sb.) to do （对于某人来说）……是…… 4）It is + adj. (+ of sb.) to do 某人做……是…… 5）It takes sb. some time to do 某人花一段时间做…… 6）It’s time (for sb.) to do （某人）是时候做…… 7）sb. find/think/feel it + adj. to do 某人发现/认为/觉得做……是…… 如： 她太小了以至于不能上学。She is too young to go to school. / She isn’t old enough to go to school. 对于我们来说，保护地球是很重要的。 It’s important for us to protect the Earth. 你人真好，帮助了我。 It is kind of you to help me. 我花了1小时去完成作业。 It took me one hour to finish homework. 我们是时候要行动了。 It’s time for us to take action. 他发现这个游戏很好玩。 He finds it interesting to play this game. ④ 部分不定式中to为介词，接动名词作宾语 1) look forward to doing 盼望做某事 2) be / get used to doing 习惯做某事 3) pay attention to doing 注意做某事 4) devote oneself to doing 把自己奉献给做某事 如： 我们一直盼望着见到你。 We are looking forward to seeing you. 他习惯了睡觉前洗澡。 He is/gets used to taking a bath before sleeping. 我们应该注意保护环境。 We should pay attention to protecting the environment. ⑤ “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问词who, what, how, when, where, which连用。 如：I can’t decide what to do next. The question is when to start. 易错点2：动名词 ① 动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 Seeing believing. ( A ) A. is B. are C. be D. was Doing sports good for our health. ( C ) A. are B. does C. is D. do ② 接动名词作宾语的谓语动词，归类成口诀有： 完成练习值得忙 (finish, practise, be worth, be busy) 考虑建议不禁想 (consider, suggest, can’t help, imagine) 继续习惯别放弃 (keep on, be/get used to, give up) 喜欢思念要介意 (love/like/enjoy, miss, mind) Do you mind the window? It’s too cold. ( C ) A. close B. to close C. closing D. to closing She practises the violin every day. ( A) A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing This book is worth . ( B ) A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ③ 介词后接动名词。有in, on, at, for, of, about, from, with, without, up, by, before, after等。 Does the frog do well in ? ( C ) A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. to jumping My uncle gives up . ( A ) A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes ④ 接动名词的常见短语或句型 1) It is +（no) fun/use + doing 做……是有趣的/有用的 2) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做……有困难 3) sb. spend time (in) doing 某人花时间做 如：It is no use crying on the split milk. They have difficulty walking. I spend one hour finishing my homework. 易错点3：既能接不定式，也能接动名词的部分动词辨析 ① stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事 stop to do sth. = stop doing sth. to do sth. After working for two hours, she stopped a rest. ( B ) A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take Kid, please stop in class. ( C ) A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. to talking ② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we can try in Alps. ( C ) A. ski B. to ski C. skiing D. to skiing ③ remember / forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 remember / forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去做某事（未做） Where is my glasses? I remember them out this morning. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking It is going to rain. Don’t forget an umbrella. ( A ) A. to take B. take C. took D. taking ④ regret doing sth. 对做过的事后悔 regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 She regrets the bad words about you. ( D ) A. to say B. say C. to saying D. saying I regret I can’t help you with it. ( A ) A. to say B. say C. to saying D. saying ⑤ prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B，宁愿做A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，宁愿做A She prefers to . ( D ) A. running, swim B. run, swimming C. run, swim D. running, swimming She prefers rather than . ( C ) A. running, swim B. run, swimming C. to run, swim D. running, swimming ⑥ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 We mean travelling next summer. ( B ) A. going B. to go C. to going D. go Raining means at home all day. ( B ) A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模8）So Simon forced himself patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. A. to be B. be C. being D. been 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模1）But then she saw a lion head in the middle of the wall. A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hanged 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模5） When they heard their father the door, they both shouted loudly at the same time. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模6）But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped my phone. A. to use B. using C. used D. useless 5.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模15）Many Americans still are struggling that dream come true. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 6.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模12）But when I saw her the four puppies, my heart melted. A. kiss B. kissing C. kissed D. to kiss 7.（2024·广东广州广大附中·二模9）He also heard low noises from the cave. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming 8.（2024·广东·中考真题36）When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores great books and donates them to children in need. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 9.（2023·广东·中考真题39）“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need the earth,” he said. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模38）Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had white clothes. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear 11.（2023·广东·一模39）She went on learning how difficult movements on her bamboo pole. A．perform B．performing C．to perform 12.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模15）I’m sure you would do as well as you can your dream. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 13.（2023·广东佛山·一模10） It didn’t take long for him the senior(高水平的)group. A．join B．to join C．joining 14. （2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模8）She was encouraging me a step deeper, and then another. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 15.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模11）He looked forward to his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as quickly as possible. A. show B. showing C. showed D. being shown 16. （2023·广东广州铁一中学·二模4）Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization elephants. A. rescued B. rescues C. to rescue D. rescue 17.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模5） One day, I forgot my ruler for a maths exam and I was very worried. A. bringing B. to bring C. brought D. brings 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模40）Art It’s a great way to teach you the importance of (use) your own hands to create something from nothing. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模40） He advised the emperor (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. 3.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模36）By (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. 4. （2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模38）So the people were able (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 5.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题39）My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it. 6.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模45）But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop (listen). 7.（2024·广东深圳·一模41） Every training (require) students to take it seriously. 8.（2024·广东深圳·一模45） During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 9.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模40）The team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong (meet) the tastes of young people. 10.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模43）Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble (find) classes in traditional art. 11.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模36）I used (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone. 12.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模43）Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”. 13.（2023·广东深圳·一模39） I invite you (drink) a cup of wine again. 14.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模36）As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, it is worth (notice) that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world. 15.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题42）I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong). The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 四、语法选择 （2024·广东·中考真题）When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 2 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 1 £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 3 a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches 4 movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one 5 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 6 great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with 7 he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit 8 help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as 9 as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is 10 useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 2．A．gives B．is given C．is giving 3．A．There is B．It is C．They are 4．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 5．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 6．A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7．A．how B．which C．whether 8．A．need B．must C．can 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．a B．an C．the （2023·广东广州海珠区·一模） Once upon a time when Earth was young, Winter ruled. Mountains, rivers and forests ___1___ with snow and ice. The floor(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was so hard that Sun couldn’t pass through to warm the ground. A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided to bring Summer to Earth. Fisher invited all of Earth’s creatures to a meeting. “We will find a way to warm Earth,” he said. “Who ___4___ with me to the place where Earth is closest to Sky?” Wolverine agreed to go with Fisher. Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish for them to eat along the way. After many days, they reached the top of ___6___ mountain on Earth, so high that it almost tickled Sky. There Fisher tried his best to hit the Sky’s floor, ___7___ he made only a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break through to Sky. “Let me ___9___,” cried Wolverine. “I am the strongest.” Wolverine hit against the Sky’s floor, once, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack into a hole. Soon Sun sent ____11____ light through the hole, and they watched as the snow began to melt. “We must make the hole bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit off more pieces of the Sky’s floor. Suddenly ____12____ band of Sky People ran toward them. By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hole enough ____13____ Sun could warm Earth for half of every year. “Stop, thieves,” they cried. “Stop ____14____ our warmth!” Fisher ran away but one arrow struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s floor and turned into stars in the sky. If you look up to Sky ____15____ a clear night, you will see him there still. 1．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 2．A．between B．among C．on D．in 3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 4．A．went B．goes C．will go D．have gone 5．A．to catch B．catch C．of catching D．caught 6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．A．because B．but C．so D．or 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 9．A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying 10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful 11．A．it B．them C．its D．their 12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 13．A．so that B．as soon as C．because of D．even though 14．A．steal B．stealing C．to steal D．steals 15．A．at B．on C．in D．for 完形填空 （2024·广东·中考真题）Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2023·广东广州海珠区·一模） Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warm with ____1____. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time. When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He ____2____ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily to his room. “How was school today, Grayson?” Grandpa asked. “It was okay, I guess.” “It doesn’t seem like that.” Grayson told Grandpa about the ____3____. Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then made a report about it. Grandpa listened ____4____. “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so ____5____?” Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.” Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless person?” Grayson froze in ____6____. “You will do it with me, Grandpa?” “Sure!” Grandpa said. Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad. After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes. When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop ____7____. “I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said. He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of ____8____.” “Me, too. Maybe next time we can ____9____ something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said. Grayson smiled again. He could ____10____ wait. 1．A．happiness B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anger 2．A．took B．dropped C．displaced D．reached 3．A．project B．report C．bus D．school 4．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．rudely 5．A．afraid B．upset C．excited D．cheerful 6．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．difficulty 7．A．smiling B．tidying C．thinking D．watching 8．A．praises B．work C．problems D．fun 9．A．buy B．draw C．build D．write 10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．patiently D．easily （2023·广东广州南沙区·一模）It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the ___1___ in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford. I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some ___2___, but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets. A new car or computer was too ___3___, I don’t have enough money. I was ___4___ him on the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage. I got a(an) ___5___. I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would ___6___ the garbage every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and ___7___ the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very ___8___ and it’s a gift from the heart.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he had a great amount of ___9___ time this summer because I helped him so much. I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot. The best gifts are the ones that show how much you ___10___ for the other person. 1．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores 2．A．candies B．apples C．flowers D．chips 3．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small 4．A．listening B．watching C．talking with D．thinking about 5．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift 6．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell 7．A．burn B．water C．study D．make 8．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important 9．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible 10．A．work B．look C．pay D．care / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$