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期中复习讲练测知识清单·外研版三起·六下
Module 2
第一部分基础知识梳理
名
词:duck鸭子
pond水池,池塘cloud云
副词:later后来,以后
词汇
介词:like像...一样
分类
形容词:dry干的
动词:stay保持,维持
1.togo剩余
7.after dinner晚餐后
2.have breakfast吃早餐
8.have a good night睡个好觉
常见
3.stay hungry挨饿
9.get up起床
短语
4.go to bed上床睡觉
10.on the pond在池塘里
5.look like看起来像
Il.play chess下象棋
6.have a picnic野餐
L.I'm going to get up and have breakfast..我打算起床吃早餐。
2.Let's have a picnic in the park today..我们今天去公园野餐吧!
3.一When are we going to eat,Mum?我们打算什么时候吃饭,妈蚂?
一At half past twelve..十二点半。
4.There are some dark clouds in the sky.天上有一些乌云。
5.They are eating our sandwiches!它们正在吃我们的三明治!
必背
6.It looks like you're going to stay hungry..看样子你要继续挨饿了。
重点句
7.It will snow in Harbin.哈尔滨将会下雪。
8.It will be cloudy in Tianjin.天津将是多云的。
9.-Where am?我在哪里?
一You're in Harbin..你在哈尔滨。
l0.一What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么?
一m going to the park to play.我打算去公园玩。
自询问某人打算在什么时候做某事的句型及答语:
一When+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
一主语+be动词+going to+动词原形+其他,
句型
例句:一When are we going to eat,.Mum?我们打算什么时候吃饭,妈妈?
-At half past twelve.十二,点半。
白用一般将来时谈论天气的句型:
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①It will be+表示天气的形容词+其他
例句:It will be sunny in Harbin.哈尔滨将是睛朗的。
②It wil+表示天气的动词+其他
例句:It will snow in Wuhan.武汉将会下雪。
自询问某人在哪里的句型及答语:
一Where+be动词+主语?
一主语+be动词+表地,点介词+地,点】
例句:一Where are you now?你现在在哪里?
一I'm in Harbin..我在哈尔滨。
4询问某人打算做什么的句型及答语:
一What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
一主语+be动词+going to叶动词原形+其他,
例句:一What are you going to do today?你今天打算做什么?
I'm going to the park.我打算去公园。
第二部分重点语法讲解
心语法考点一:一般将来时
(一)含wil的结构:
①肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他
We will play chess after school.放学后,我们将下象棋。
②否定句:主语+will not(won't)+动词原形+其他
We won't play chess after school.放学后,我们不下象棋。
③一般疑问句句:Wi+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.
否定回答:No,主语+won’t,
一Will you play chess after school?放学后,你们将要下象棋吗?
—No,we won't.不,我们不下象棋。
④特殊疑问句:
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a.提问主语或主语修饰语
特殊疑问词(+名词)+wl+动词原形+其他?
Who will go to Beijing?
b.提问其他成分
特殊疑问词+w+主语+动词原形+其他?
What will you do this weekend?你这周末将要做什么?
Where will you go this month?你下周将会哪里?
(二)含be going to的结构:
①肯定句:主语+be going to叶动词原形+其他
Sara is going to clean the house.Sara将要打扫房子。
②否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他
Sara is not going to clean the house.Sara没打算要打扫房子。
③一般疑问句句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be not..
一Is Sara going to clean the house?Sara要打算打扫房子吗?
一Yes,she is.是的,她(要打扫房子)。
④特殊疑问句:
a.问主语或主语修饰语
特殊疑问词(+名词)+be going to叶动词原形+其他?
Who is going to join the party?谁打算去参加这个聚会?
b.提问其他成分
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to叶动词原形+其他?
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What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?
(三)be going to和wil的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事。be going to表示近期、眼下就
要发生的事情:wl表示的将来时间则较远一些。
不同点
典例
be going to:
DShe is going to swim tomorrow.
①表示近期、眼下即将发生的事
她打算明天去游泳。
2I'm going to have a picnic in this park.
②用于主观判断,即说话人主观上计划或安排将
我打算在这个公国里野餐。
要去做的事情
will:
DHe will write a book one day.
①表示的将来时间较远一些
总有一天他会写一本书的。
2It will be rainy in Nanjing.
②多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情
南京将会是下雨天。
彩【示例操练】
【例1】(23-24六年级下·河南漯河·期中)It
hot on Friday.
A.will be
B.will is
C.is will
【答案】A
【解析】句意:星期五天气会很热。结合选项,可知本题考查一般将来时,w+动词原形,
故选A。
【例2】(23-24六年级下,四1眉山期中)It's going to
tomorrow.
A.sun
B.sunny
C.be sunny
【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天天气会晴朗。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词
原形,故选C。
【例3】They
going back to the US.
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A.will
B.is
C.are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们要返回美国。根据句子结构可知本题用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时的
结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
比语法考点二:表示天气的名词变形容词
cloud
cloudy
rain
rainy
词尾+y
wind
windy
snow
snowy
双写最后一个辅音
fog
foggy
字母+y
sun
sunny
骨【示例操蛛】
【例】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(22-23六年级下·河南平顶山期末)It will be
(sun)tomorrow.
2.(22-23六年级下·山东德州阶段练习)It will
(wind)in Haikou.
1.sunny
【解析】句意:明天天气会晴朗。本题考查形容词的用法。su太阳,名词,横线处应填其形
容词sunny晴朗的,做be的表语,故答案为sunny.。
2.be windy
【解析】句意:在海空天气将会是有风的。本题考查形容词的用法,wil后加系动词be+形容
词,用作表语,wimd的形容词形式是windy,故答案为be windy。
第三部分考点精练
一、按要求写单词。
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1.windy(名词)
2.cloud(形容词)
3.sun(形容词)
4.snow(形容词)
5.rainy(名词)
6.wim(名词)
7.swim(现在分词)
二、选择题。
)8.The ducks are eating
A.sandwich
B.sandwiches
C.water
)9.Let's
A.playing chess
B.play chess
C.play the chess
)10.It will be hot
Tuesday.
A.on
B.in
C.at
)11.I'm going to have
breakfast.
A.a
B.the
C.
)12.Look!The ducks
our food!
A.eat
B.are eating
C.is eating
)13.
are we going to swim?
half past four.
A.Where;At
B.When:On
C.When;At
)14.It will rain
Sunday.
A.in
B.on
C.at
)15.It will be
in Hainan.
A.rainy
B.snow
C.cloud
)16.I
clean my room tomorrow
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A.do
B.am going to
C.want
)17.
are we going to eat?
seven.
A.When:At
B.Where;In
C.What;On
三、选词填空。
to
about
for
at
like
18.I want to buy a book
my mother.
19.How
you,Lingling?
20.The girl looks
her mother very much.
21.We are going to have breakfast
half past seven.
22.What do you want
do?
四、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
(A)
eat
at
on
to go
look like
23.My brother
my father.
24.Three daysYou should study hard to prepare for the test.
25.There are some ducks
the lake.
26.Look!That little monkey
bananas.
27.Look
that picture.It is beautiful.
(B)
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snow
rain
cloud
wind
sun
28.It is
We are going to the park.
29.It is.
The flag is flying.
30.It is
_There are many clouds in the sky.
31.It is
We have to stay at home.
32.It is
Let's go out to make a snowman.
五、为下列问句选择相应的答语。
A.I am going to play basketball.
B.I want to eat some bread.
C.At twelve.
D.It's sixty dollars.
E.It's going to rain in Shanghai.
)33.How's the weather in Shanghai?
)34.When are you going to eat?
)35.How much is the coffee?
)36.What do you want to eat?
)37.What are you going to do?
六、句型转换。
38.I'm going to get up at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
39.I want a cola,please.(对画线部分提问)
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40.Can I help you?(用three hamburgers回答)
41.It is twelve dollars.(对画线部分提问)
42.It will be sunny in Beijing.(改为否定句)
七、选择合适的选项补全对话。
Li Hua:Tomorrow is Sunday.43
A.What are you going to do in the afternoon?
Daming:Really?44
Li Hua:I'm going to ride a bike in the morning.
B.Will you go with me?
Daming:45
C.It will be sunny in Beijing.
Li Hua:I'm going to play football.46
D.Let's play together.
Daming:Great!47
八、阅读短文,完成下列各题。
E.What are you going to do?
Today is Saturday.Daming and Simon have
no classes.They want to have a nice day together.They are going to have a picnic in the park.They
take some chicken,two hot dogs,two sandwiches and some orange juice.They are going there by
bike.They get out of the house and see many dark clouds in the sky."It's going to rain soon,"says
Daming."Yes.What about watching a football match on TV?"says Simon."It's a good idea.When
is the match going to start?"asks Daming."At half past eleven.One hour to go!Let's read a
storybook first,"says Simon.
48.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
)(1)Tomorrow is
A.Sunday
B.Saturday
C.Friday
)(2)What time is it now?
A.Ten o'clock.
B.Half past ten.
C.Half past twelve.
)(3)It's going to rain.So Daming and Simon are going to
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A.have a picnic
B.watch TV
C.have lunch
(
)(4)Before watching TV,they are going to
A.sing a song
B.ride bikes
C.read a storybook
(
)(5)How many classes do they have today?
A.Six classes.
B.Eight classes.
C.No classes.
49.结合自己的实际情况,回答问题。
(1)Where are you going at the weekend?
(2)What are you going to do there?
(3)Who are you going there with?
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