Module1（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

念学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·六下 Module 1 第一部分 基础知识梳理 名 词:cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 cashier收银员 词汇 分类 形容词:careful小心的 动 词:look看上去enjoy享用,享受 1. be careful当心 5. have a seat 坐下 常见 2. hot dog热狗 6. lots of大量的 短语 3. howmuch多少钱 7. enjoy your meal 请用餐 4. come in进来 1.Whatdoyouwant?你想要什么? 2.-Can I helpyou?你想要点什么?-Iwant ahotdog.我想要一个热狗。 3.-How much is it?多少钱? -It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.13 美元 25 美分 4.-Let me take them.让我拿它们. 必背 -Be careful!当心! 重点句 5.-What do you want to eat?你想要吃什么? -I want to eat some meat.我想要吃一些肉。 6.And I want a hot dog.please. with lots and lots of cheese.我还想要一个热狗,带有很 多很多的奶略。 7.-What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么? -I want acola.please.我想要一杯可乐。 第1页共14页 念学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 8.Come in and have a seat.进来坐一下。 招呼顾客的句型及答语: -Can I help you? I want. ... 会询问价格的句型及答语: 句型 -How much+is/are+物品? -It's/Thev are+价钱 会询问对方想要吃或喝什么的句型及答语 What do you want to eat/drink? I want... 第二部分 重点语法讲解 语法考点一:可数名词与不可数名词 单数 如: an apple 可数名词 名词 复数 如: apples 如: 不可数名词 milk water (一)可数名词变复数的规则变化: ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如: student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾,词尾加es。如: bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watche dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es。如: baby-babies city-cities ④以f或fe”结尾,变f或者fe为v加es。如 knife-knives wife-wives 第2页共14页 s学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 口诀: 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏,手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf) 谁知落下片l叶$在斗上一会(f)亡 以o结尾的名词,表示无生命的事物加s,表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命:radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photog 有生命:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes (二)可数名词变复数的不规则变化: ①男人女人a变e。如 man-men woman-women ②ee来把oo替。如 foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese ②词尾加en或者ren。如: 如:ox-oxen child-children ③单复数同形式。如: 如: deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数同行巧记方法: 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 ④单数复数是一家(集合名词只用复数)。如: 常见集合名词 clothes(衣服) pants(裤子) pajamas(睡衣) trousers (裤子) (三)不可数名词的数量变化 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算,需要表示数量时,要借助量词。如: tea(茶) a cupof teaf two cups of tea 第3页共14页 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 milk(牛奶) a glass of water two glasses of water a bottle of milke water(水) two bottles of milk一是 bread(面包) a piece of bread two pieces of bread 【示例操练】 【例1】(23-24六年级下·四川眉山·期中)It'sone and five A. dollars, cent B. dollar, cents C. dollar, cent 【答案】B 【解析】句意:它一美元五美分。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。one修饰可数名词单数,five 修饰可数名词复数,故选B。 【例2】(23-24六年级下·湖南长沙·期末)We bought some pizza, some apples and for the picnic. B. 6 bottles of juice A. 6 bottle of juice C. 6bottles of juices 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们为野餐买了一些披萨,一些苹果和6瓶果汗。本题考查可数名词及其单复 数和不可数名词。bottle是可数名词,瓶子,根据6可知bottle用复数bottles,排除A。juice 是不可数名词,果汗,排除C。6bottlesofjuice是6瓶果汗。B符合题意,故选B。 【例3】(22-23六年级下·广东茂名·期中)Daming atea lot of A. noodle B. cheese C. vegetable 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:大明吃了很多 。本题考查不可数名词,A面条,单数形式;B奶略,不可数名 词:C蔬菜,单数形式。alotof表示很多,修饰不可数名词与可数名词复数形式,B符合。故 选B。 第4页共14页 3学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 语法考点二:howmuch的用法 ①用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词 Howmuch milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? ②用来询问事物的重量。 -Howmuchdoes the pig weigh?这头猪多重?一Eighty kilos,八十公斤。 howmuch意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组howmuchmoney.但英语中常省略 monev③用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 (注意:howmuch询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示 几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数)-Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮多少 钱?-Ninety-twofen.九角二分。 ④用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。 -Howmuch is three plus one?三加一等于多少? -It'sfour.等于四. 【示例操练】 【例1】(22-23六年级下·山东德州·期中) isit? -It's twenty dollars A. What colour B. Howmuch C. Howold 【答案】B 【解析】句意:-它是 ?-它是二十美元。本题考查特殊疑问句。A什么颜色,B多少 钱,C几岁。由答句可知问句应该是询问价格,Howmuch多少钱,符合题意,故选B。 【例2】It's three dollars andseventy-five cents.(对画线部分提问) 【答案】Howmuchisit? 【解析】原句句意:三美元七十五美分。画线部分是价钱,用howmuch提问,后面跟is引导 第5页共14页 3学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 的一般疑问句,故答案为Howmuchisit? 语法考点三:辨析alotof lotsof和alo ①alotof=lotsof表示”许多”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 ②alot常用来修饰动词,表示程度,意为“很,非常” 例:We have a lot of/lots of time.我们有很多时间。 He knows a lot about China.他对中国了解很多。 小贴士:many/much和a lot of/lots of意思相同,但在语气上many/much没有a lot of/lots of 随意,所以alot of/lots of多用于口语中。 【示例操练】 【例】(24-25六年级上·四川广安·期末)There lots of mountains in Huaying B. is A. have C. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在华英有大量的山。本题考查therebe句型和be动词。句子是therebe句型 lotsofmountains是复数,be动词用are,故选C。 语法考点三:eat,drink,have的用法区别 词汇 详解 例句 表示“吃”,多和具体的食物连用。如:eat eat I want to eat anapple.我想吃一个苹果。 rice(吃米饭)。 表示“喝”,主要和饮料连用,如:drinkwater He wants to drinksome milk.他想喝些牛 drink (喝水)。 好。 既可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”,可以 I have dinner at six o'clock.我在六点钟 have 和食物、饮料或三餐连用,如:havebread 吃晚饭。 第6页共14页 念学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 (吃 面包).have tea(喝茶).have lunch(吃午 饭)。 【示例操练】 【例】(23-24六年级下·湖北黄冈·期中)-What do you want to -Acola me, please. B. have: to A. eat: for C. drink: for 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-你想喝什么?-请给我一杯可乐。本题考查动词和介词辨析。eat吃,have 吃/喝,drink喝,根据答语可知问句问想喝什么,for给,to到,for符合句意。故选C。 第三部分 考点精练 选出每组中不同类的一项。 B. bread ,_ )1. A.cola C. hamburger B. eat ,_ )2. A. drink C. dog B. thirteen )3. A. dollar _ C. cent _ )4. A. dumplings B. noodles C. tea ,_ B. take )5. A. careful C. want 二、单选题。 ,_ )6. -What do you want to -Some meat. please. B.eat A. drink C. play ,_ )7. is the orange juice? 第7页共14页 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 -Three yuan. B. How long C. 1 A. How much How old ( )8. I'm thirsty. I need to A: have a rest B. have some bread C. have some water )9. -I need half a of noodles -Here you are A. pair B. kilo C. met __ )10. your meal. A. Enjoy B. Eating C. Having _ )11. -How are these oranges? -15 yuan. A. many B. much C. more _ ) 12. -What do you want to -A cola me, please. B. have: to A. eat: for C. drink: for _ )13. We bought some pizza, some apples and for the picnic B. 6 bottles of juice A. 6 bottle of juice C. 6 bottles of juices )14. Iwant ice cream, please. A. a B. an C. / #_ )15. Lingling wants two A. cola B. juice C. colas 第8页共14页 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The soup is very hot. Please be .(care)! 17. Do you want (go) to school? 18. An ice cream for (D. please. 19. How much (be) the eggs? 20. Lingling (want) to eat chicken and rice every day. 四、选词填空。 enjoy take dollars restaurant drink 21. I'm hungry. I want to find a 22. These bags are heavy. I can't them. 23. -Here you are. your meal. -Thank you. 24. -What do you want to ? -A cola. 25. The blue dress is seventeen and twenty cents. 五、根据首字母提示,补全句子。 26. Howm___ is your new bike? 27. Here's your hot dog. E. .your meal. 28. Be c __! The light is red 29. -Can I help you? -I want a h_ dog. please. 30. -What does Lingling want to d -Milk. 六、为下列问句选择相应的答语。 第9页共14页 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让数与学更高效 A. I want to drink some tea B. I want to eat some chicken C. Yes, it is. D. No, I don't E. It's ten dollars. ( )31. What do you want to eat? )32. Is it a dog? _ )33. How much is the coffee? 。 )34. What do you want to drink? )35. Do you like meat? 七、 句型转换。 36. There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句) There rice in the bag. 37. He wants two hamburgers and a cola.(划线部分提问) he want? 38. It's twenty yuan.(划线部分提问) is it? 39. The small monkey likes eating bananas.(改为否定句) 40. Ahamburger for me. please.(改为复数形式) .for Some . please 八、选择合适的选项补全对话。 A:41 B: Yes, I want a hamburger 第10页共14页