Module4（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·五下 Module 4 第一部分 基础知识梳理 语音 ①字母组合ie和igh的发音：/aɪ/ 发音要领：/aɪ/是双元音，发音时声带振动，舌尖抵住下齿，由/a/音滑向/ɪ/音，前重后轻，口形随之变化。 例词：pie甜馅饼 light光；灯 night晚上 ②字母组合ir的发音：/ɜː/ 发音要领：/ɜː/是长元音，发音时声带振动，上下齿微开，舌身自然平放，舌中部向硬腭抬起。 例词：girl女孩 skirt短裙 词汇 分类 名 词：student学生 library图书馆 CD激光唱片，光盘 idea主意，想法 shelf架子 dictionary词典；字典 card卡片 project项目 guide介绍，指南，手册 information信息 film电影 e-book电子书 way方法，方式 topic话题 形容词：heavy重的，沉的 wrong错误的 动 词：sent(send的过去式)发送，寄 put放，安放 ask邀请 其 他：dear哎呀 on关于 常见 短语 1．a home library一个家庭图书馆 2．a Chinese book一本语文书 3．a Maths book一本数学书 4．the school library学校图书馆 5．library card图书卡，借书证 6．an English book一本英文书 7．as well也 8．in the library在图书馆里 必背 重点句 1.Let's make a home library.我们建一个家庭图书馆吧。 2.A friend sent these books and CDs to us.一个朋友寄了这些书和光盘给我们。 3.These are the library cards for our friends.这些是给我们朋友们的借书证。 4.Where are the books about sports,please?请问关于体育运动的书在哪里? 5.We are going to do a science project about animals.我们打算做一个关于动物的科学项目。 6.We can find books about animals in our school library.我们能在我们的学校图书馆里找到关于动物的书。 句型 提建议的句型： Let's+动词原形+其他. 例句：Let's make a home library.我们建一个家庭图书馆吧。 询问某类物品在哪里的句型及其答语： —Where are the+sth.(复数)+about+其他? —They are+介词短语. 例句：—Where are the books about animals?关于动物的书在哪里? —They're on Shelf B.它们在B架子上。 询问对方自己在哪里能找到某物的句型： Where can I find sth.? 例句：Where can I find books about science?我在哪里可以找到关于科学的书? 表达某人能从某处找到信息的句型： 主语+can find information from+其他. 例句：We can find information from books and CDs.我们能从书和光盘中找到信息。 第二部分 重点语法讲解 语法考点一：祈使句 · 祈使句的概念： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称，也就是对“你(你们)”说的话，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词一般是动词原形，句末常使用句号或感叹号。 · 祈使句的分类 1.表示请求 例如：Close the door,please.请关门。 2.表示命令 例如：Do your homework.做你的作业。 3.表示提醒或劝告 例如：Be careful!It's dangerous.小心!危险。 4.表示禁止 例如：No photos.禁止拍照。 5.表示建议 例如：Let's have a rest.我们休息一下。 6.表示邀请 巧记口诀 祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要注意，句首要把Don't加。要讲客气用please,句首句末没关系。 例如：Help yourself.请随便吃。 · 祈使句的构成 1.祈使句的肯定句 1)以系动词be开头的祈使句这种句式的结构是： Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如：Be quiet!请安静! 2)以实义动词开头的祈使句这种祈使句的常用结构为： 行为动词原形+其它成分 例如：Open the window,please.请开一下窗户。 3)let句型这种祈使句的常用结构为： Let's/let us+动词原形；或者是Let +宾语+其他。 例如：Let me help you.让我来帮你。 2.祈使句的否定句 1)Don't +动词原形 例如：Don't worry.别担心。 2)Let引起的祈使句的否定形式 a.Let's(Let sb.)+not +动词原形 例如：Let her not go out.不要让她出去。 b.Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他 例如：Don't let her go out.不要让她出去。 3)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事” 例如：No smoking!禁止吸烟! 【示例操练】 【例1】You can’t talk to your friends. (变为祈使句) 【答案】Don’t talk to your friends. 【解析】句意：你不能和你的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知祈使句的含义为：不要和你的朋友说话。故答案为Don’t talk to your friends. 【例2】Play football on the road. (改成否定句) 【答案】Don’t play football on the road./Do not play football on the road. 【解析】原句句意：在马路上踢足球。本题考查句型转换，该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t play football on the road./Do not play football on the road. 语法考点二：辨析as well, too, also (1)as well通常用于肯定句句末，不需要用逗号隔开 (2)too通常放在肯定句句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开 (3)also通常位于实义动词之前，助动词情态动词和连系动词be之后。 例句：I can play the guitar,and I can sing as well.我会弹吉他，而且还会唱歌。 He likes Chinese.Tom likes Chinese too.他喜欢语文。汤姆也喜欢语文。 I am also a student.我也是一名学生。 【示例操练】 【例】选择too，either，also，as well填空 1．Making soup is not easy, and being a good chef is not easy, . 2．He gave me advice and money . 【答案】either 2．as well 【解析】1．句意：做汤不容易，做一个好厨师也不容易。根据句意可知句子是陈述句否定形式。either也，用在否定句中，故答案为either。 2．句意：他给了我建议和钱。根据句意可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。as well还，通常放在句尾，不需要逗号隔开，故答案为as well。 第三部分 考点精练 1、 看图，写单词。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 2、 选出画线部分与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 7．night A．laugh B．light C．eight ( ) 8．who A．when B．whose C．what ( ) 9．easy A．heavy B．east C．idea ( ) 10．e-book A．soon B．moon C．good ( ) 11．card A．hard B．quarter C．parent 3、 单选题。 ( ) 12．This is a guide for us _____ information. A．to get B．gets C．get ( ) 13．We can read books in the _______. A．department store B．library C．programme ( ) 14．I want ___________ English book. A．/ B．a C．an ( ) 15．Look! I’ve ________ two letters from America. A．got B．get C．have got ( ) 16．We can find information ______ books and CDs. A．from B．for C．to ( ) 17．Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s ______ a birthday card for her. A．make B．to make C．making ( ) 18．—Where are the books _______ vegetables, please? —They are _______ Shelf C． A．about; on B．about; in C．in; on ( ) 19．We can find information ______ books and CDs. A．with B．from C．for ( ) 20．There is a _____ for us to get information. A．guid B．guide C．man ( ) 21．There ________ the library cards. A．are B．is C．was 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 22．There are three CDs on the desk. Let’s listen to (they). 23．These (be) all books about animals. 24．You can ask your teacher (help) you. 25．My students (send) a card to me yesterday. 26．You can (find) out the answer to the question. 5、 从方框中选出合适的单词填空。 with   in   for   about   to 27．Where are the books animals? 28．I put them the CDs. 29．We can ask our friends come. 30．They are the wrong place. 31．These are important notebooks you. 6、 读句子，根据首字母提示，补全句子。 32．—Let’s make a birthday card for her.  —Good i . 33．They put the book in the w place. I can’t find it. 34．It’s a place. You can borrow books from it. It’s a l . 35．The bag is 20 kg. It’s so h . 36．Mum s me a new book yesterday. 7、 为下列问句选择相应的答语。 A．In the library. B．I ate six hamburgers. C．They are on Shelf A． D．Sorry, I’m not good at it. E．Yes, here you are. ( ) 37．Where are the English books? ( ) 38．What did you eat last night? ( ) 39．Where can you find it? ( ) 40．Can you help me? ( ) 41．Can I have your library card, please? 8、 句型转换。 42．Those big books are art books. (对画线部分提问) those big books? 43．The books about sports are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问) the books about sports? 44．We have got books for teachers. (改为否定句) We books for teachers. 45．We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句) We gifts for you. 46．This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句) books about clothes. 9、 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 In England, some people have four meals(餐) a day. They have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning. They have soup, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. They have sandwiches or hamburgers. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. People have dinner at half past seven. They have some soup, and then they have fish, meat and vegetables. After dinner, they eat some fruit, like apples, bananas and oranges. All these meals are very simple(简单的). 47．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) All people have four meals a day in England. ( ) (2) People don’t have afternoon tea in England. ( ) (3) After dinner they eat some fruit. 48．阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) What do they have for lunch? (2) When do they have dinner? 10、 仿写。 49．仿例子，写句子，理解并运用句型完成情景描述。 例： —Where can I find an English book. —You can find it on Shelf D． 1. —Where can I find my cat? —You can find it . 2. —Where can I get information about art? — 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．library 2．wrong 3．dictionary 4．idea 5．heavy 6．card 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．them 23．are 24．to help 25．sent 26．find 27．about 28．with 29．to 30．in 31．for 32．idea/dea 33．wrong/rong 34．library/ibrary 35．heavy/eavy 36．sent/ent 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．E 42．What are 43．Where are 44．haven’t got 45．haven’t got 46．These are 47．F F T 48．They have sandwiches or hamburgers (for lunch). They have dinner at half past seven. 49．on the chair You can find it from the e-book. $$