Module2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

命学科网 www,ZX×k,cDm 让敦与学更高效 期中复习讲练测知识清单·外研版三起·五下 Module 2 第一部分基础知识梳理 ①字母组合aw的发音：o:/ 发音要领：：/是长元音，发音时声带振动，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身向后缩， 舌后部抬起。 例词：draw画画saw看见(see的过去式) ②字母组合air的发音：e/ 发音要领：/是双元音，发音时声带振动，先发//音，然后快速滑向//音，前重后轻， 语音 舌前端抵下齿，双唇半开，口形随之变化。 例词：chair椅子hair头发 ③字母组合ass的发音：/a:s/ 发音要领：α：s/是长元音，发音时声带振动。s/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。发/as/ 时，先发α/音，再发s/音，口形由大张到扁平，前重后轻，气流从上下齿间隙送出。 例词：class班级pass传递 名词：language语言dancer舞蹈演员 词汇 动词：taught(teach的过去式)教，讲授learnto(leam的过去式)学习 分类 wrote(write的过去式)写studied(study的过去式)学习 其他：foreign外国的hard努力地 1.foreign language外语 4.twenty year go二十年以前 常见 短语 2.learn English学习英语 5.study hard努力学习 3.teach Chinese教语文 6.a good pupil一个好学生 第1页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 l.She learnt to dance.她学过跳舞。 2.She danced in lots of Chinese cities,.她在中国的许多城市跳过舞。 3.一Did she learn any foreign languages'?地学过外语吗？ 必背 重点句 一Yes,she learnt English.是的，她学过英语。 4.He is learning English now.他现在正在学习英语。 5.Twenty years ago,.Mr Li was a teacher..二十年前，李先生是一名老师。 6.He studied very hard.他学习非常努力。 血一般过去时的基本句型： 1.肯定句：表示某人做过某事。 结构为：主语+动词过去式十其他 例句：He watched TV yesterday.他昨天看过电视o 2否定句：表示某人没有做过某事。 结构为：主语+was/were+not+其他./主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. 例句：She was not a teacher.她（过去）不是一名教师。 句型 She didn't write a book.她没写过书。 3.一般疑问句：询问某人是否做过某事。 结构为：—Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't 例句：一Did she learn English yesterday?地昨天学过英语吗？ 一Yes,she did../No,she didn't.是的，她学过。/不，她没学过。 白现在进行时的基本句型： 肯定句：表示某人现在或现阶段正在做的事情。 结构为：主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他， 第2页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 例句：But he's learning English now.但是他现在正在学习英语。 第二部分重点语法讲解 比语法考点一：动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词的词尾直接加-ed。 want-wanted play-played ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 live-lived dance-danced ③以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-d。 stop-stopped plan-planned ④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。 carry-carried worry -worried ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 am/is-was are-were go-went eat-ate do-did read-read teach-taught write-wrote lear-learnt 彩【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例1】（22-23五年级下·山东潍坊·期中)Ms Smart (write)a book five years ago. 【答案】wrote 【解析】句意：斯玛特女士五年前写了一本书。本题考查动词的形式。根据five years ago可 知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。. 【例2】（22-23五年级下·山东德州期末)1 (teach)my grandpa to play chess last month.Now he can win the chess game. 【答案】taught 【解析】句意：我上个月教我的爷爷下棋了。现在他能赢棋了。本题考查动词的形式。根据lst 第3页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 month可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。 【例3】Betty was a good pupil..She (study)very hard at school. 【答案】studied 【解析】句意：贝蒂是一个好学生。她在学校学习很努力。根据第一句中的ws可知本题是 一般过去时，后一句中动词study也要用过去式studied。故答案为studied。 已语法考点二：动词ing形式的变化规则 ①一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing:以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。 read-reading make-making ②以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ig。 run-running swim-swimming ③以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing。 lie-lying die-dying 彩【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例】His grandpa is (learn)to dance now! 【答案】learning 【解析】句意：他爷爷现在在学跳舞！根据ow可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构 为：主语+be+动词的现在分词，leam的现在分词是learning,故答案为learning。 比语法考点三：动词变名词的规律 ①直接在词尾加-er teach教—teacher教师 work工作一vorker工人 play玩-player运动员 sing唱singer歌手 report报道reporter记者 leam学会—learner学者 ②若动词以e结尾，直接在词尾加-r drive驾驶driver司机 write写一writer作家 ③若动词以重读闭音节结尾，需要双写词尾字母，再加-r run跑一unner跑步者 第4页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 等【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【例1】The (dance)are dancing now. 【答案】dancers 【解析】句意：舞蹈演员现在正在跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。dance跳舞，根据句 意应用职业名词dancer舞蹈演员，由are可知用复数，故答案为dancers。 【例2】Two years ago,Mr Liu is a (teach). 【答案】teacher 【解析】句意：两年前，刘先生是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tech教，动词， 由句意可知横线处填职业名词teacher老师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为teacher。. 第三部分考点精练 一、 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.draw B.yellow C.saw )2.A.chair B.pair C.hear )3.A.grass B.pass C.mass )4.A.ear B.pair C.chair )5.A.glass B.maths C.class 二、单选题。 )6.Last year Ms Green us Chinese. A.taught B.teaches C.teaching )7.Chinese is not easy Amy. A.for B.about C.in 第5页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,c0m 让敦与学更高效 )8.He's English now. A.leamt B.leaming C.learns )9.-Did your brother learn any foreign language? A.Yes,she did. B.No,he didn't. C.No.she didn't. )10.Mr Li a worker many years ago. A.was B.is C.were )11.-Did she study English yesterday? -Yes, A.she did B.she didn't C.she will )12.John is learning a horse now. A.ride B.rides C.to ride )13.He can three languages. A.say B.talk C.speak )14.Three years ago,Amy very hard at school. A.study B.studies C.studied )15.My uncle books before. A.wrote B.write C.writes 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.My grandpa was a In the photo,he is a bus.(drive) 17.This is my grandma.She was a She learnt to thirty years ago.And she in lots of cities.(dance) 18.My father is a writer.He a book three years ago.Now,he is a book about 第6页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 animals.(write) 19.The tall man is my uncle.He is a and he foreign languages.But three years ago,he Chinese.My grandpa is learning Chinese,so my uncle my grandpa.(teach) 20.She learned some foreign (language). 四、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 21.English is a f_ language for Chinese. 22.My sister is a d She dances beautifully. 23.My grandpa t_ Maths ten years ago. 24.Ms Smart w a book last year. 25.She 1 English last week. 五、为下列问句选择相应的答语。 A.No,she didn't. B.She taught English. C. They are my parents. D.He was six then. E.Yes,he does. )26.How old was Li Wei then? )27.Who're they? )28.Did she read a book last night? )29.Does he like working at school? )30.What did she do in the school? 六、句型转换。 3l.Did your mother make a cake yesterday?(作否定回答) 第7页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 32.She went to the zoo yesterday.(变为一般疑问句) 33.Is this your grandpa?(做肯定回答) 34.She taught foreign languages,.(就划线部分提问) 35.My brother plays basketball every day.(用yesterday孜写句子) 七、根据句意，选择填空。 Ten years ago,Miss Ma 36.(is /was)a teacher.She 37. (teach /taught) Chinese. Mary 38. (were was)in her 39. (home /class).She was a good pupil.She 40. (studied/studies)very hard. Now,Miss Ma 41.(is/was)retired.She's 42.(learnt/learning)English.Mary 43. (is was)an English teacher.She's 44.(teach/teaching)Miss Ma. 八、阅读理解。 Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago.She was a pretty girl when she was young.At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher.All the students liked her.She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well.Now she is old.And she doesn't need to go to work.But she still likes playing table tennis,so she often plays table tennis with her old friends.Now she lives a happy life. 45.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )(1)My talked about her life many years ago. A.grandma B.English teacher C.old friend )(2)She was a in a school. A.worker B.teacher C.student 第8页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 46.阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (1)My grandma playing table tennis many years ago. (2)She lives a life. (3)-Does she go to work now? 九、看图，仿照例子写对话。 例： -Did she dance yesterday? -Yes,she did. 47. 48 49. 第9页共11页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 参考答策： 1.B 22.dancer/ancer 2.C 23.taught/aught 3.C 24. wrote/rote 4.A 25.learnt/leanred 5.B 26.D 6.A 27.C 7.A 28.A 8.B 29.E 9.B 30.B 10.A 31.No.she didn't. 11.A 32.Did she go to the zoo yesterday? 12.C 33.Yes,it is. 13.C 34.What did she teach? 14.C 35.My brother played basketball yesterday. 15.A 36.was 16.driver:driving 37.taught 17.dancer:dance: danced 38.was 18.wrote:writing 39.class 19.teacher:teaches:taught:teaches 40.studied 20.languages 41.is 21.foreign/oreign 42.learning 第10页共11页