Module1（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·五下 Module 1 第一部分基础知识梳理 ①字母组合ai和ay的发音：le/ 发音要领：le是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由le/音滑向/音，前重后 轻，口形随之变化。 例词：rain下雨play玩 ②字母组合al、au和ar的发音：b:/ 语音 发音要领：小：/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口 形，并向前突出。 例词：walk走路autumn秋天warm暖和的quarter四分之一 ③字母组合ar的发音：la:/ 发音要领：ā/是长元音，发音时声带振动。口张大，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，舌 后部略抬起。 例词：farmer农民party聚会 名词：life生活night夜晚，夜间lady女士，夫人field田地 interviewer采访者telephone电话radio收音机fire火，炉火 词汇 television电视机programme(电视或广播)节目 分类 grandchildren(外)孙子：（外）孙女 形容词：enough足够的different不同的 动词：change玫变，变化hope希望write写work工作：劳动：千活儿 其他词：ago以前still还，仍然couldn't不能or也不，也没 1.every day每天 5.last night昨天晚上 常见 2.watch TV看电视 6.in the UK在英国 短语 3.talk about谈论 7.in the fields在田地里 4.on a fire在炉火上 必背 l.There are two beautiful cats on the chair.椅子上有两只漂亮的猫。 重点句 2.It's a programme about China..它是一个关于中国的节目。 3.Come and watch!过来看看！ 4.Life was very different in China many years ago.许多年前，中国的生活（与现在）大 不相同。 第1页共12页 商学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5.We lived in a small house.我们（过去）住在一个小房子里。 6.There weren't any televisions.(那时)没有电视机。 7.There was a small house four years ago..Now there is a big house.四年前有一间小房 子。现在有一所大房子。 8.She didn't have a television or a radio,她既没有电视机也没有收音机。 9.Many things are different from the past..许多事物都和过去不同了。 留一般过去时的基本结构： 主语+动词（短语）的过去式+其他. 例句：We lived in a small house.我们住在一间小房子里。 2 There be句型的一般过去时： There was/wasn't/were/weren'ta/an/some/any/many+某物+其他. 例句：There weren't any televisions.(那时)没有电视机o 自描述某人以前没有某物的句型： 主语+didn't have+sth.+其他. 句型 例句：She didn't have a television or a radio..她既没有电视机，也没有收音机。 4含or的句型的用法： (1)or在否定句中意为“也不，也没”。 例句：Sam can't sing or dance.萨姆既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 (2)or表示选择，意为“或者，还是”。 例句：一I have a new friend..我有一个新朋友。 一A boy or a girl?男孩还是女孩？ (3)or用于句型“祈使句，o+陈述句”中，意为“否则，要不然”。 例句：Hurry up,or we'll be late.快，点，要不然我们就要迟到了。 第二部分重，点语法讲解 比语法考点一：一般过去时 (一)一般过去时的定义及用法： l)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year.、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in1998.我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer..去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2)表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive.这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 第2页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 I collected stamps when I was a child.我小时候喜欢集邮。 （二)一般过去时的句型结构： 肯定句： She was a doctor when she was young. 主语+be(was/were)+其它 年轻时，她是一名医生。 主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Wuhan last month.我上个月去了武汉。 否定句： She wasn't a doctor when she was young. 主语+be(was/were)tnot+其它 年轻时，她不是一名医生。 主语+did not(didn't)+动词过去式+其它 I didn't go to Wuhan last month 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句： Was she a doctor when she was young? Be(Was/Were)t主语+其它 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ (三)动词过去式的变化规则： ①一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed work→worked play→played want→wanted ask-asked ②以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d live→lived move→moved taste→tasted ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-ed study→studied try→tried copy→copied cary→carried ④重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-d stop一→stopped ⑤不规则变化 is/am→was are-were do→did have→had go→went meet→met come→came take→took ⑥过去式与动词原形拼写相同 let→let put→put read→read 号【示例操练】 【例1】(23-24五年级下：河南漯河·期中)Five years ago,.We in a small house. A.lived B.live C.living 【答案】A 【解析】句意：五年前，我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子 是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived,故选A。 第3页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【例2】(23-24五年级下·四川眉山期中)Life very different many years ago. A.was B.were C.is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多年前生活非常不一样。本题考查be动词的形式，根据“many years ago”,可知句中时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，life表示生活时是不可数名词，be动 词用was,故选Ae 【例3】(23-24五年级下·河南漯河·期末)Grandma here yesterday. A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：祖母昨天到达这儿。本题考查动词形式，arrive到达，题千给的时间是昨天， 故应该用arrive的过去式arrived。故选B。 【例4】John watched TV at home yesterday..(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Did John watch TV at home yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是 过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did,watched变原形watch,故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday? 【例S】Lingling had an ice cream yesterday.(对画线部分提问) 【答案】What did Lingling have yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物， 用what提问，问句为：玲玲昨天吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其 他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did,had变原形have,故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday? 匕语法考点二：There be句型 (一)There be句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。（单数is复数ar©） 例句：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds in the tree..树上有很多鸟。 (二)There be句型结构： ◆There is-+单数可数+地，点状语 第4页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 例句：There is a ruler on the desk书桌上有一把尺。 ◆There are-+复数主语+地，点状语 例句：There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花a ◆There is+不可数名词+地，点状语（即使有some也是单数） 例句：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词） 可数名词单数 可数名词复数 肯定句：There is an apple on the tree. 肯定句：There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答：Yes,there is. 肯定回答：Yes,there are. 否定回答：No,there isn't. 否定回答：No,there aren't. 不可数名词 肯定句：There is some water in the cup.(水是不可数名词) 否定句：Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答：Yes,there is. 否定回答：No,there isn't (三)There be句型否定句： There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not=isn't:are not=- aren't。 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.-There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2.There are five apples on the tree.-There are not five apples on the tree. 3.There is some water in the bottle.-There is not any water in the bottle. 4.There are some birds singing in the tree.-There are not any birds singing in the tree. (四)There be句型的疑问句及回答： ◆There be句型的一般疑问句 1.在“There is/are.”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。（难 点：句中出现的some要改成any。) 2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are 3.否定回答为：No,there isn't/aren't. ◆There be句型的特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ①对主语提问： a.当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语？： 第5页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 b.当主语是物时，用What's+介词短语？。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用b的单数形式，回答时却要根 据实际情况来决定。 ②对地，点状语提问：提问地，点用Where is/are+主语？ ③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： a.How many-+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ b.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 例句：How many people are there in the picture? How much water is there in the bottle? 回决 There be句型有特点，主语趿在be后面： 单数主语用is,复数用are记心间： be是一个近视眼，只随身后主语变： 变否定很简单，be后要把not添； 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 骨【示例操练】 【例I】(23-24五年级下·广西南宁·期末)There wasn't food for us. A.some B.any C.many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们没有任何食物。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可 数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，food是不可数名词，句子是否定句，用any修饰，some 一般用在肯定句中，故选B。 【例2】(22-23五年级下·辽宁本溪·期末)There a football on the chair two hours ago. A.was B.is C.were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两小时前椅子上有一个足球。本题考查there be句型。two hours ago两小时前， 是一般过去时的标志词，a football是单数，be用is的过去式was,故选A。 【例3】There were some televisions..(变成否定句) 第6页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】There weren't any televisions. 【解析】句意：有一些电视机。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，改为否定句，在 be动词were后面加not,were not可缩写为weren't,some改为any,故答案为There weren't any televisions. 【例4】There were two cats.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Were there two cats? 【解析】句意：有两只猫。改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，故答案为Were there two cats? 第三部分考点精练 一、按要求写单词。 l.have(过去式) 2.come(现在分词) 3. grandchild(复数) 4.were(动词原形) 5.live(过去式) 6.bus(复数) 7.different(反义词) 8.change(过去式) 9.was(否定形式) 10.can(过去式) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.I(am)a little child ten years ago. 12.My grandmother(watch)TV every day. 13.My grandpa couldn't_ (read)or write. 14.There are lots of(bus)in the city. 15.There (be)twelve pupils on the school bus. 三、选词填空。 weren't lived Where What Who 16.Many years ago,there any buses or cars. 17.Tim in a small house 18. are they?-They are my friends. 19.- did you do?-I played football. 20. did you go?-I went to the supermarket. 第7页共12页 商学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 四、选择题。 ()21.There two cats on the chair. A.is B.are C.have ()22.We didn't have a television a radio. A.and B.or C.but ()23.She cooked a fire ten years ago. A.in B.of C.on ()24.Were there computers in the school ten years ago? A.any B.some C.lots ()25.Ten years ago,Mr Li in a small village. A.lived B.live C.is ()26.Many years ago,people cooked a fire. A.on B.in C.at ()27.Life was different China many years ago. A.of B.on C.in ()28.When did Amy her grandpa? A.visited B.visiting C.visit ()29.-Where you live ten years ago? -I in a small village. A.does;live B.did;lived C.do;lived ()30.Life was very different in China many years A.before B.ago C.after 五、选出相对应的答语。 A.You're welcome. B.Yes,I do. C.I lived in a small house. D.Yes,there were. E.I watch TV every day. ()31.Thank you for talking to us. ()32.What do you do every day? ()33.Do you miss your grandma? 第8页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 ()34.Where did you live ten years ago? ()35.Were there any buses? 六、句型转换。 36.There were many buses.(变为一般现在时) 37.I go to school.(改为一般过去时) 38.Amy went to the library yesterday.(对画线部分提问) 39.There were some cars.(改为否定句) 40.I lived in a small house.(对划线部分提问) 七、Lingling和朋友们去看了一场城市摄影展。请你选择合造的选项补全解说词。 A.People live in big houses. B.Now there are many cars,buses and bikes. C.People walked on foot or took a carriage(马车). D.Now they have telephones and computers. E.there weren't any tall buildings. 第9页共12页 扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Many years ago,41.People lived in small houses. Now there are many new buildings.They are very beautiful.42. Back then,there were no cars or buses.43. oo 44. The transportation(交通)becomes convenient(便利). In the past,people worked in the fields.There weren't any televisions. 45. Life is changing. 八、补全对话。 Ningning:Grandpa,where did you live many years ago? Grandpa:46Life was very different many years ago. Ningning:How was it different? A.I lived in a small Grandpa:There wasn't a park here. village. Ningning:47 B.We can walk together. Grandpa:There is a park now.You can see it from here. C.I walked around the Ningning:48 park. Grandpa:I was in the park. D.What about now? E.Where were you 第10页共12页 yesterday?