Unit2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

商学科网 www.zX×k.c0m 让教与学更高效 期中复习讲练测·知识清单·人教PEP版·六下 Unit2 Last weekend 第一部分基础知识梳理 四会词： 三会词： L.cleaned打扫 1. drank喝 2. stayed停留；待 2.show演出 3.washed洗 3.magazine杂志 4.watched看 4.better更好的 5.had患病：得病 5.faster更快的 词汇 6.had a cold感冒 6.hotel旅馆 1. slept睡觉 7.fixed修理 8.read读 8.broken破损的 9.saw看见 9.lamp台灯 10.last最近的：上一个的 10.loud喧闹的：大声的 1l.yesterday昨天 ll.enjoy享受…乐趣：喜爱 12.before在…之前 12.stay暂住：逗留 l.drink tea喝茶 9.play football足球 2.wash my clothes洗我的衣服 l0.have a cold感冒 3. visit grandparents看望外祖父母 1l.go boating去划船 12.read a book读-本书 短语 4. clean my room打扫我的房间 5. go to the park去公园 I3.make the beds整理床铺 6. stay at home待在家里 14.cook the food烹饪食物 1. see a film看一部电影 l5.last night昨晚 8.watch TV看电视 l6.the day before yesterday前天 l.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ 2.It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢。 3. What did you do?你（周末）千什么了？ 重点句 4.I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。 5.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？ 6.No,I had a cold..I stayed at home all weekend and slept..没有，我感冒了。整个周 末都待在家里睡觉。 第二部分重点语法讲解 第1页共12页 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 考点导航 ● 【考点一】动词过去式的变化规则 【考点二】一般过去时 【考点三】重点句型解析 匕语法考点一：动词过去式的变化规则 (一)规则变化： ①大多数动词在词尾直接加-ed。 look→looked play→played start-started ②以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加-d。 live→lived hope→hoped use→used。 ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。 study→studied carry→carried wory→worried。 ④重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-d。 stop→stopped plan→planned （二)不规则变化： ①有些动词的过去分词形式与原形或过去式相同。 hit→hit set-set put→put cut→cut let→let get→got sit→sat find→found hold→held Win-→won hang-→hung lose→lost ②有些动词的过去分词形式与原形不同。 feed→fed lead→led meet→met learn→learnt 【示例操蛛】 (22-23六年级下·辽宁辽阳期末)写出下列单词的过去式。 1.read 2.wash 3.have 4.sleep 5.see 第2页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】 1.read 2.washed 3.had 4.slept t5.saw 【解析】 l.read读，过去式与原形同形，故答案为read。 2.wash洗，过去式是加ed,故答案为washed。 3.have有，过去式是不规则变化had,故答案为had。 4.sleep睡觉，过去式是不规则变化slept,故答案为slept。 5.see看见，过去式是不规则变化saw,故答案为saw。 语法考点二：一般过去时 (一)定义及用法： l)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year..、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in1998.我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer.去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2)表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive.这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 I collected stamps when I was a child.我小时候喜欢集邮。 （二)结构： 句式 结构 例句 主语+be(was/were)+其它 I went to Wuhan last month. 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其它 我上个月去了武汉。 主语+be(was/were)tnot+其它 I didn't go to Wuhan last month. 否定句 主语+did not(didn't)+动词过去式+其它 我上个月没去过武汉。 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did you go to Wuhan last month? 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 【示例操练】 【例I】(23-24六年级下·浙江杭州·期中)I_an interesting dream last night.(单选题) A.have B.has C.had D.having 【答案】C 第3页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【解析】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词 的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式，D是动名词或动词的现在分词，last night是一般过去 时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【例2】(23-24六年级下·内蒙古通辽·期中)Did you read books last weekend?(做否定回答) No 【答案】I/we didn't 【解析】原句句意：你（们）上周末看书了吗？本题考查句型转换。did引导的一般疑问句， 主语是you你（们），否定回答是No,I/we didn't故答案为Iwe,didn't。 语法考点三：重点句型解析 (一)询问周末过得怎么样的问句及答语： 【课本原文】一How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ 一It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢。 【句型结构】 问句：How+be动词+主语？ 答语：主语+be动词+形容词. 例句：一How is the movie?这部电影怎么样？ —It's very interesting.它很有趣。 【示例操练】 【例】(23-24六年级下·安徽黄山·期末)一How was your weekend,Amy? I had a cold and stayed at home. A.It was great. B.It was busy C.It was bad. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一艾米，你的周末怎么样？一 我感冒待在家了。本题考查特殊疑问句 的答语。A很棒。B很忙碌。C很糟糕。选项C符合题意，故选C。 (二)询问他人过去做过某些事情的问句及答语： 【课本原文】-What did you do?你做了什么？ -I stayed at home and watched TV,我待在家里看电视。 第4页共12页 金学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【句型结构】 问句：What+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 答语：主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：一What did you do last Friday afternoon?上个星期五下午你千什么了？ 一I drew pictures in the park.我在公园画画了。 【示例操练】 【例】(23-24六年级下·浙江金华·期末)一 did you read the book? -Last night A.What B.Who C.When 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一你什么时候读书？一昨天晚上。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C什么 时候。根据答语：昨天晚上，可知是询问时间，用Whn提问，故选C。 （三)询问某人过去是否做过某事的问句及答语： 【课本原文】一Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？ —No,I had a cold.不，我感冒了。 1.不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。 句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn't. 例句：一Did you watch TV last night?昨天晚上你看电视了吗？ —No,I didn't不，我没看。 2.含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。 句型结构：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语twas/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句：一Was he late for school yesterday?他昨天上课迟到了吗？ 一Yes,he was.是的，他迟到了。 【示例操练】 【例1】(22-23六年级下·四川绵阳~期末)一Did you go fishing last Sunday'? 第5页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 I had a cold and slept all day. A.Yes.I did. B.No,I don't. C.No,I didn't. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一上周天你去钓鱼了吗？一 我感冒，睡了一整天。本题考查一般疑问 句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。 【例2】(23-24六年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习) you your room last Sunday? A.Did;cleaned B.Did;clean C.Do;cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你上周日打扫房间了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last Sunday上周日， 是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did,后面的动词用原形clean,故选B。 第三部分考点精练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.cook 2.play 3.live 4.stop 5.study 6.clean 7.stay 8.wash 9.watch 10.drink 二、单选题。 ()11.-Did you go fishing last Sunday? I had a cold and slept all day. A.Yes,I did. B.No,I don't. C.No,I didn't. ()12.The little boy the room last weekend. A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaning ()13.How her last Saturday? A.is B.were C.was ()14.- you at home yesterday,Zhang Peng? 第6页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让敦与学更高效 -No,I A.Were:wasn't B.Were:was C.Was;weren't ()15.-How was your weekend,Amy? I had a cold and stayed at home A.It was great. B.It was busy C.It was bad. ()16. you your room last Sunday? A.Did;cleaned B.Did;clean C.Do;cleaned ()17.1like apple juice.Yesterday I some apple juice at home. A.drinking;drank B.drink;drank C.drank;drank (）18.-Did Sarah the piano last weekend? -Yes, A.plays;she does B.play;she did C.played;she did ()19.Last night,Amy went and a book. A.swim;read B.swimming;reads C.swimming;read ()20.-Did Sarah a film last weekend? -No,she A.see;didn't B.saw;didn't C.see;did 三、选词并用其造当形式填空。 good see do read go 21.John _a new film magazine last weekend. 22.I a film yesterday afternoon. 23.They to the park the day before yesterday. 24.I'm happy you feel_ now. 25.-What you do yesterday? -I watched TV. 四、句型转换。 26.They went boating last Saturday.(玫为一般疑问句) they last Saturday? 27.I washed my clothes last weekend?(对画线部分提问) 第7页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 did you_ _last weekend? 28.Mike played badminton yesterday.(改为否定句) Mikeplay badminton yesterday. 29.Did you read books last weekend？(做否定回答) No, 30.I was very happy at the party last Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句) -very happy at the party last Tuesday? 五、翻译题。 31.我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。 I to the bookstore and an interesting book last night. 32.上周日我患了感冒，在床上睡了一天。 I had a cold last Sunday and all day on my bed. 33.昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。 Last night,wea film in thenear my home. 34.你周末过得怎么样？ How_your_? 35.上周末我打扫了我的房间，洗了我的衣服。 _my room and_my clothes last weekend. 六、连词成句。 36.grandparents,I,yesterday,my,visited (. 37.last,she,book,a,Did,read,night(?) 38.he,did,a,read,book,yesterday(?) 39.did,night,what,do,last,you (? 40.our,didn't,very,we,much,enjoy,stay (. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 第8页共12页 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 I have a good friend.Her name is Betty.I'm 41.(old)than her.But she is taller than me. Last weekend,we 42.(have)a good time.On Saturday morning,we went to the zoo.In the afternoon,we 43.(see)an interesting film.On Sunday,we planted some trees in the park.We hope they will be 44.(tall)next year. We 45.(are)so happy last weekend. 八、根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，将其标号填入对话中相应的位置。 A.Did you do anything else? B.I will visit you this summer vacation. C.It was great. D.Oh,sounds interesting. E.I just cleaned the rooms and learned to use We Chat(微信)，. Grandma:Hi,Annie.How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Annie:46.I did lots of things. Grandma:Really?What did you do? Annie:I learned to make zongzi and watched the dragon boat races. Grandma:That's nice.47 Annie:Yes.I went camping and had a picnic with my friends. Grandma:48 Annie:What about you,Grandma? Grandma:49 Annie:That's cool.Maybe next time we can have a video chat(视频聊天). Grandma:Haha,maybe we can try! Annie:50I miss you,Grandma Grandma:I miss you too,my dear! 第9页共12页 面学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 九、阅读理解。 Hello,friends!I am Lucy.I am 10 years old.I am tall and thin.My sister Lily is shorter,but stronger than me. We were so busy last Saturday.In the morning,I got up early and had a dancing class.Then I went to the library and read books with Lily.I like to read books there.We went home at 12 o'clock. we had lunch with our family.In the afternoon,I did my homework.Lily cleaned her room.In the evening,We saw a film with our parents.After some reading,I went to bed early in the evening.I was so tired. 51.根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 ()(1)Lily is than Lucy. A.taller B.thinner C.stronger ()(2)Lucy On Saturday morning. A.got up late B.had a dancing class C.saw a film ()(3)Lucy and Lily had a Saturday. A.happy B.bad C busy 52.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ()(1)Lucy and Lily went to the library and read books on Saturday morning. ()(2)Lily did her homework in the afternoon. 十、书面表达。 53,以My pen pal为题，根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 Name Amy/Mike What's he/she like? active What are his/her hobbies? go hiking Where did he/she go? Hainan When did he/she go? last month What did he/she do? go camping and buy gifts 第10页共12页