Unit1（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

命学科网 Www,Z××k.C0m 让敦与学更高效 期中复习讲练测·知识清单·人教PEP版·五下 Unit1 My day 第一部分基础知识梳理 字母组合cl与pl的发音： 语音 k/和p/为清辅音，/为浊辅音。发音时，注意不要在两个辅音之间加读元音。 clkl/ 例词：clean clock class clever plpl/ 例词：plate eggplant please play 四会词： 7.clean my room打扫我的房间 l.eat breakfast吃早饭 8.go for a walk散步 2.have..class上..课 9.go shopping去买东西；购物 3. play sports进行体有运动 10.take学习：上（课） 4. exercise活动：运动 1l.dancing跳舞：舞蹈 5.do morning exercises做早操 l2.take a dancing class上舞蹈 6,eat dinner吃晚饭 三会词： 13.live居住 l.when什么时候：何时 14.why为什么 词汇 2.sound听起来好像 15.cave山洞：洞穴 3. also还：也 16.last上一个的：刚过去的 4.usually通常地：惯常地 17.after在（时间）后 5. play戏刷：刷本 18.busy忙的 6. a.m.午前：上午 19.Spain西班牙 7.island岛 20.letter信 8. shop去买东西：购物 21.p.m.午后；下午 9.go swimming去游泳 22. always总是：一直 10.start开始 23.wok工作 ll.need需要 24.win获胜 12.late晚：迟 l.eat breakfast吃早饭 6.have.class上.，.课 2.play sports进行体育运动 7.do morning exercises做早操 短语 3.eat dinner吃晚饭 8.clean my room打扫我的房间 4. go for a walk散步 9.go shopping去买东西：购物 5.take a dancing class上舞蹈课 10.go swimming去游泳 1. When do you finish class in the morning?你们上午的课到几，点结束？ 2. We finish class at lo'clock.我们一，点钟结束上午的课。 重点句 3.What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？ 4.I often watch TV and play ping--pong with my father..我经常看电视，也常和我爸 爸一起打乒乓球。 第1页共13页 命学科网 Www,ZX×k,C0m 让敦与学更高效 第二部分重点语法讲解 考点导航 【考点一】频度副词 【考点二】重点句型解析 【考点三】be good at的用法 【考，点四】辨析on、in和at 比语法考点一：频度副词 表示动作或状态发生的频率。频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，b动词、助动词、情态动词 之后。 小学阶段常见频度副词： Always Usually Often Sometimes Never 100% 90% 75% 50% 0% 例句： My mum always goes shopping on the weekend.我妈蚂总是在周末去购物。 Sometimes I draw cartoons on the weekend.周末我有时画漫画。 【示例操练】 【例1】（23-24五年级下.四川南充·期末)1 read books Sundays,but sometimes I draw pictures. A.often;in B.sometimes;at C.usually;on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我通常在星期天看书，但有时我画画。本题考查时间介词。具体某一天前用介 词on,故选C。 【例2】(23-24五年级下，浙江·期末)On the weekend,I usually go to the library.And visit my friends. A.sometimes B.often C.always 第2页共13页 命学科网 Www,Z××k,C0m 让敦与学更高效 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在周末，我通常去图书挂。我有时看望我的朋友。本题考查副词辨析。A有时， B经常，C总是，选项A符合题意，故选A。 心语法考点二：重点句型解析 (一)询问何时做某事的问句及答语： 【课本原文】一When do you finish class in the moming?你们上午的课到几点结束？ 一We finish class at 1o'clock.我们一点钟结束上午的课。 【句型结构】 问句：When十助动词(do/does)十主语(+频度副词)十动词（短语）十其他？ 回答：主语（什频度副词）十动词（短语）十t+时间，点. 例句：-When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？ -I go to school at7:00.我七点去上学。 （二)询问对方周末做什么的问句及答语： 【课本原文】一What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？ 一I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓 球。 【句型结构】 问句：What+助动词(do/does)十主语+do+时间状语？ 答语：主语+（频度副词)+动词原形+其他 例句：-What does your father do on Sundays?你爸爸星期日做什么？ -He often reads books.他经常看书。 【示例操练】 【例1】(23-24五年级下·山东菏泽·期中) -I often go to bed at 9:00 p.m. 第3页共13页 命学科网 Www,ZX×k,c0m 让敦与学更高效 A.When do you go to school? B.What do you do on Sundays? C.When do you go to bed? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我经常在晚上9点去睡觉。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你什么时候去上学？B你 星期天做什么？C你什么时候去睡觉？选项C符合题意，故选C。 【例2】(22-23五年级下，四1南充·期末) do you start class in Spain? -I always start class at 8 o'clock. A.Why B.Which C.When 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一你在西班牙什么时候开始上课？一我总是八，点钟开始上课。本题考查疑问词。 A为什么，B哪个，C什么时候，根据答语可知是问什么时间，故选C。 【例3】（23-24五年级下·山东济宁.期中)一What do you do on the weekend? A.I like summer. B.I can do homework. C.I often do homework. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你周末做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢夏天。B我会做作业。 C我经常做作业。选项C符合题意，故选C。 比语法考点三：be good at的用法 短语be good at意为“精通于、擅长于”，后接名词或动名词。 例句：Are you good at piano?你很会弹钢琴吗？ I'm not good at dancing.我不擅长跳舞。 【示例操练】 第4页共13页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 【例】(23-24五年级下·广东清远·期中)Friday is good at A.play sports B.sports C.eat dinner 【答案】B 【解析】句意：星期五擅长运动。本题考查名词的用法。A做运动，ply是动词原形：B运动， 名词：C吃晚饭，eat是动词原形。be good at后的动词用动名词形式，排除AC,横线处填名 词做宾语，故选B。 比语法考点四：辨析on、in和at 用法 例句 I get up at six in the morning. at 表示时闻的某一，点或某一时刻，用at。 我上午六点起床。 表示一般意义的上午、下午或 We watch TV in the evening. in 晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。 我们晚上看电视。 He left here on May 5th. on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。 他5月5日离开的这里。 记忆口诀： 4早标 上由始：。千：。月：泰年 …大同体甘一王 【示例操练】 【例1】(23-24五年级下.浙江台州·期末)We have a science class 200 the afternoon? A.in;on B.at;in C.at;on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们下午有一节科学课。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前介词 at:in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配。故选B。 【例2】(23-24五年级下，浙江温州·期末)-When do you go shopping,.Mom? 第5页共13页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 -I always go shopping Mondays and Thursdays. A.in B.at C.on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一妈妈，你什么时候去购物？一我总是 周一和周四去购物。本题考查时 间介词im后接年、月、季节等：at后接具体时刻：on后接具体某一天。故选C。 第三部分考点精练 一、 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 )1.A.clever B.plate C.clothes )2.A.clean B.please C.bread )3.A.play B.plate C.plant )4.A.clock B.classroom C.eggplant )5.A.player B.close C.clear 二、单选题。 )6.I usually go to bed 10 o'clock Saturdays. A.at;on B.in;at C.on;at )7.-Tomorrow is Saturday.What do you often do? -I like dancing.So,I often on Saturdays. A.play football B.take a dancing class C.go for a walk )8.-do you start class in Spain? -I always start class at 8 o'clock. A.Why B.Which C.When )9.-I usually on the weekend. -You're a good girl. 第6页共13页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 A.get up late B.wash my clothes C.watch TV )10.-I often go shopping on the weekend.What about you? -Me too.I often with my parents on Saturdays. A.go shopping B.visit my grandparents C.see a film )11.-What do you do on the weekend? A.I like summer. B.I can do homework. C.I often do homework. )12.I wash clothes. I cook dinner. A.sometimes;Then B.often;But C.usually;Sometimes )13.I often take dancing class on Saturdays. A.a B.an C./ )14.My grandma is good at She often cooks delicious food for us. A.cook B.cooking C.eating )15.Robinson only his cave on Fridays. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16.Tom always (get)up at 6:00 a.m. 17.My classmates often (do)morning exercises at 8:00 a.m. 18.-What do you do on the weekend? -I often clean (①room, 19.Sarah often goes (shop)with her mother at night. 20.I usually take a (dance)class on Saturday afternoon. 四、选词填空。（将序号写在横线上) 第7页共13页 命学科网 www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 A.on B.in C.at D.after E.with 21.When do you go back to school lunch? 22.I often clean my room Sundays. 23.I often play basketball my friends. 24.We often play football the aftemoon. 25.I usually eat lunch home. 五、按要求改写句子。 26.We usually read books on the weekend.(就划线部分提问) 27.I get up at6:30.(改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答) 28.I do morning exercises at7o'clock.(对画线部分提问) 29.I often play football on Mondays.(对划线部分提问) 30.What do you often do on the weekend?(用clean my room回答) 六、请以“yDay”为题，根据下面的图表提示，用英语描述一下自己(Mary)一天的活动安排。 (补全短文) 第8页共13页 命学科网 Www,ZX×k,CDm 让敦与学更高效 7:00 a.m.eat breakfast 6:30 a.m.get 7:30 a.m.read books 127 9:30 p.m.go to bed 9:00 a.m.draw pictures 7:30 p.m.watch TV 3:00 p.m.play ping-pong My Day My Day My name is Mary.I'm a pupil.I 31. up at 6:30 in the morning.I 32 breakfast at 7:00 a.m.I read books at 7:30 a.m.At 9 o'clock,I draw 33. _I often play ping-pong at 3:00 p.m.I 34. TV at 7:30 in the evening.I go to bed at 9:30.This is my day. 七、选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，将其标号填写在相应的横线上。 Sarah:Hello!Amy,when do you get up on the weekend? Amy:35. Sarah:36. Amy:Yes,I do.But I eat breakfast at 8:30 on the A.Do you eat breakfast every day? weekend. B.Of course. Sarah:That's too late.37. C.What do you often do on Sundays? Amy:I often read books and clean my room.What D.I usually get up at 8:00. about you? Sarah:38. E.I often go for a walk in the park. Amy:Sounds good!Can I go with you next weekend? Sarah:39. 八、根据表格内容填入合适的频度副词。 go for a walk go shopping take a dancing class clean the room Sunday √ Monday 第9页共13页 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让敦与学更高效 Tuesday Wednesday V Thursday Friday Saturday always usually sometimes often 40.1 go shopping with my mother. 41.1 go for a walk at 7:00 p.m. 42.I like dancing.I take a dancing class in the morning. 43.I clean the room at 7:00 p.m. 九、读短文，判断正(T)误)。 Hello,I'm John.I like weekends.I often go to my piano lessons on Saturday mornings. Sometimes I play sports on Saturday afternoons.I like running and playing baseball.My sister Mary likes weekends,too.She often goes shopping with our mother.Sometimes she goes to the drama club.We have a lot of fun on weekends. )44.John and Mary like weekends. )45.Sometimes John plays sports on Saturday mornings. )46.Mary often goes shopping with her father. )47.I often go to the drama club. )48.We have lots of fun on weekends. 十、仿写。 老师想知道同学们在星期日经常做些什么，同学们怎样向老师汇报呢？看图，仿照例句，用括 号里的词，描述活动。 第10页共13页