湖南省长沙市雅礼洋湖实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025-2雅礼洋湖八下第一次月考 英 语 命题人: 郭雨红、胡香、康佳 审题人: 郭凡莉、刘峰 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ANIMAL RESCUE(救援) What will you do if you meet an animal that needs help? Will you help animals? Share your animal rescue stories with us! Let’s make the world a better place. Jack I was walking home when I heard a loud sound from under a tree. I saw a dog sitting there and it looked sad. When I saw the bag of dog toys, I knew it was abandoned(遗弃), so I called the Animal Rescue. Anita I was taking out the rubbish when I heard a sound. A tiny cat ran out. It looked thin, so I brought it home and gave it some water and food. I took it to the vet(兽医). The vet said it was nothing serious, Then I took care of it for two weeks until it went to live with an old man. Jane I was volunteering at a beach in Costa Rica. One afternoon I found that a turtle hadn’t moved for a long time. I saw it was having difficulty breathing. I lifted it gently into a box and went to the animal rescue center. 21. Where did Jack find the dog？ A. Under a tree. B. At a beach. C. In a box. 22. Who raised the cat at last? A. Anita’s family. B. The cat rescue center. C. An old man. B I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills(实践技能) than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking, since my parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have supper soon. I learned to make dough(面团) when I was 10. It sounds easy but very difficult to do. However, it didn’t take too long for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, it saves my money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience did teach me things. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut(花生) and ginger(生姜) plants grow under the earth. Also, happiness sometimes comes from learning. You’ll treasure(珍惜) everything on your plate. The practical skills I learned not only improve my self-care ability but also provide me with a new way to look at the world. So when I heard some students in primary and middle school will have at least one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was much too happy. Trust me. The labor(劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 23. According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn _______. A. cooking skills B. cleaning skills C. planting skills 24. When did the writer learn to make dough? A. At the age of ten. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of two. 25. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 26. What does the writer think of labor education? A. He thinks that students will be happy with the coming labor education. B. He isn’t very sure of the future use of labor education for students. C. He believes that students need labor education and it’s good for their future. C What are you going to do if you are in a house on fire? How will you run away? Do you know how to save yourself? Running away from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯), but not lifts(电梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of getting serious injury(受伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的) person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke. On the second or third floor, the best windows for running away are those that open onto a roof(屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. Keep these in mind. When we are in difficult situations, we can know what we should do. 27. What does the underlined word “escaping” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Calling up. B. Setting up. C. Running away, 28. How tall is an average man according to the passage? A. About 5 feet. B. About 6 feet. C. About 7 feet. 29. Why should we keep the door closed in a fire? A. To keep the smoke or fire out. B. To stop breathing fresh air. C. To find an easy way to run away. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Waiting for help in a fire. B. The importance of fresh air in a fire. C. Ways to save yourself in a house on fire. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) your stress? 31. __________________ In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. 32. __________________ “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” 33. __________________ Here are some other people’s ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “34. __________________” “A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress, 35. ________________ I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man,” says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America. So what’s your opinion? Do you think doing some chores is a good way to relieve the stress? A. However, he’s just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress? C. Get me out of doing housework and then I’ll really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her ideas? E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon. On my way home, I noticed a woman walking with 36 . There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers 37 their cars and let the woman cross the road first. However, some boys joked about her actions. She didn’t get 38 . She just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely children!” The next day I happened to see the woman again in the neighborhood. Suddenly, she 39 . I ran to help her stand up. Then she thanked me with a smile and limped(跛行) off. After a few days, I saw the woman in a(n) 40 . She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It was not 41 for her to do that because she was thin and she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved slowly. I walked to her right away. When I told her that I could carry the bag to her house, she was 42 . But she soon recognized(认出) me and 43 my help. After we got to her house, I helped place the rice in a big container(容器). Then the woman told me that her children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life. She was quite glad to 44 me. From that day on, I often visited the woman and helped her do some work. Every time I saw the 45 on her face, I got a feeling of satisfaction. We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone. 36. A. meaning B. talent C. difficulty 37. A. fixed B. hit C. stopped 38. A. angry B. excited C. ready 39. A. cheered up B. fell over C. turned down 40. A. cinema B. bank C. supermarket 41. A. easy B. important C. dangerous 42. A. outgoing B. surprised C. funny 43. A. disliked B. forgot C. accepted 44. A. meet B. save C. control 45. A. sadness B. joy C. kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, helping others can bring us joy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates wanted to do something 46. _______(mean). Then they planned to visit the orphanage(孤儿院) before 8 a.m. They would like 47. _______(cheer) up the kids. The world is 48. _______(fair) to the kid, but they hoped the kids know that some people cared for them and they wouldn’t feel lonely any more. Jack is used to 49. _______(get) up at 7:30. However, it is really difficult for him to get up early on weekends. So as soon as Jack got up, he hurried out of his house without having breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already several 50. _______(classmate) there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and left for the orphanage. After a long journey, they arrived at the orphanage. To 51. _______ (they) surprise, all the children there were clever and kind. 52. _______ the place was poor and there were lots of difficulties, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework. In order 53. _______ make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them. They were all excited. When Jack taught them English, they 54. _______ (understand) me quickly. They brought new information, education and ideas to the kids, and they helped kids learn more about the world. All these made 55. _______ difference to children. “It seems that you change our places into new ones,” one of the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the kids’ faces, Jack and his classmates got a great feeling of happiness. It was a really wonderful experience. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the Spring Festival holiday, 14-year-old Li Min watched Ne Zha five times and Ne Zha 2 once. “Ne Zha and I are similar — we both care what others think,” she said. Unlike traditional stories where Ne Zha is born a hero, this movie shows him starting as a lonely young demon. Through hard work, he changes his fate(命运) and wins people’s respect. The movie is breaking records. It has made over 10 billion yuan worldwide, becoming the first Chinese film to do this. “This is a historic moment,” said movie expert Lai Li. The film first opened in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Papua New Guinea on February 8th, then came to the US and Canada the next day. Why is it so popular? Film expert Rao Shuguang says the secret is mixing old Chinese myths(神话) with modern ideas. For example, the film innovatively combines traditional magic tools like cosmic rings with dynamic animation techniques. However, Rao hopes future Chinese films will try more themes. Overseas Chinese are excited, too. Lynn Wu, a Chinese mother in Australia shared: “We’re so proud! This movie’s beautiful art shows China’s creativity. All my friends are planning cinema trips.” Many schools are using the film to teach. Students discuss how Nezha’s story relates to their lives. “When I feel lonely, I remember Ne Zha never gives up,” said Li Hua. Teachers also organize drawing competitions about the movie’s traditional Chinese costumes. For those who can’t go to cinemas, the film’s website offers free coloring pages. Li Hua downloaded Ne Zha’s costume design and made her own notebook. “It’s fun to learn culture this way!” she said. 56. Did Li Min watch Ne Zha 2 more than Ne Zha? 57. In which four countries was Ne Zha 2 released before in the US and Canada? 58. Why is Ne Zha 2 successful according to Rao Shuguang? 59. How do overseas Chinese feel about Ne Zha 2? 60. What can you learn from Ne Zha’s story? 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 三月是雷锋月，让我们传承雷锋精神，做新时代的追光少年。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件说想参加学雷锋活动。请根据下表提示，用英语给他写一封回信，告知你的学锋计划，并邀请他一起参加。 时间 下周日上午 地点 敬老院 内容 打扫房间，叠衣服，读报...... 理由 ①老人们很孤独。 ②尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美。 ③...... 感受 ...... 要求: 1) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3) 词数：80词左右； 4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025-2雅礼洋湖八下第一次月考 （参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略 Ⅱ．阅读 第一节 短文理解 21—22 AC 23—26 BABC 27—30 CBAC 第二节 语篇补全 31—35 BEDCA Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节 词语填空 36—40 CCABC 41—45 ABCAB 第二节 46. meaningful 47. to cheer 48. unfair 49. getting 50. classmates 51. their 52. Although 53. to 54. understood 55. a Ⅳ. 读写综合 第一节 简答 句首未大写，单词拼写错误，均扣0.5分。 56. No (,she didn’t). 57. Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea. (少答一个国家扣0.5分) 58. Because it mixes old Chinese myths with modern ideas. (时态错误扣0.5分, 没有because扣1分) 59. Excited. / They feel (are) excited. (答了proud给一分，答proud 和excited给两分) 60. Ne Zha never gives up. (言之有理即可) 第二节 书面表达 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. Here is my plan for next Sunday morning. We are going to the old people’s home. We will clean the rooms, fold the clothes and read newspapers for the old people. The reasons for doing this are that the old people are very lonely. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Also, helping others can make us feel happy. I believe it will be a meaningful activity and we can learn a lot from it. I sincerely invite you to join me. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$