精品解析：2025届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

塘沽一中2025届高三毕业班英语一考模拟 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A. It depends B. Take your pick C. Forget it D. That’s all right 2. Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly 3. ______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Regardless of D. Instead of 4. Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A. sufficient B. stable C. suitable D. superior 5. —Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. may 6. Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intending C. intended D. having been intended 7. —Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness A. set off B. brought in C. turned out D. taken up 8. with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖). A. If you get started B. Getting started C. Get started D. When got started 9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A. convenience B. instruction C. consideration D. interruption 10. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 11. Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A. when B. where C. which D. what 12. ________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A. That B. Where C. What D. When 13. Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed 14. The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well A. conserved B. preserved C. reserved D. deserved 15. —You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A. I don’t agree. B. No doubt C. Not really D. I couldn’t agree more 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分) “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's email. I laughed. I thought it was a typical___16___of Chinglish. Obviously it is a word­by­word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ___17___English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American___18___. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not___19___me at all. So I did a ___20___on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 40 thousand web pages___21___ “Long time no see”. This sentence has been___22___used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, or any other possible place. Though it is ___23___informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.___24___, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the___25___will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the___26___of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In 1930s, Hollywood moviemaker successfully ___27___a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom___28___quoting (引用) Confucius.“Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon “Long time no see” became a ___29___phrase in America ___30___the popularity of these movie's. Some people___31___America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). All kinds of culture are___32___in the pot together, and they___33___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also___34___some changes to the pot! Language is usually the first thing to be___35___in the mixed pot. 16. A. example B. sign C. sigh D. signal 17. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined 18 A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb 19. A. persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe 20. A. job B. research C. survey D. search 21. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing 22. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. never 23. A. lots of B. plenty of C. amount of D. sort of 24. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. However D. Suddenly 25. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker 26. A. use B. origin C. expression D. meaning 27. A. created B. published C. did D. discovered 28. A. by B. in C. with D. of 29. A. ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular 30. A. as if B. as to C. thanks to D. but for 31. A. compare B. add C. send D. owe 32. A. joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done 33. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote 34. A. owing B. putting C. taking D. contributing 35. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Is an Electric Vehicle fight for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install (安装) a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. First, voltage (电压) from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home, but it’s a problem if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend trip. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread. There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer. but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 36. What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners? A. It allows for faster travel. B. It enables overnight recharging. C. It reduces the cost of electricity. D. It increases the battery capacity. 37. What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV? A. The speed of the vehicle. B. The weight of the vehicle. C. The type of battery used. D. The voltage from the charger. 38. According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations? A. They find them easy to locate. B. They are well aware of their locations. C. They often underestimate their availability. D. They prefer to use home chargers completely. 39. What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles? A They will be completely disappear in a few years. B. They will continue to be produced for years. C. They will become more expensive than EVs. D. They will have better technology than EVs. 40. This passage is mainly intended to . A. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. B. illustrate the factors charging time depends on. C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. B Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41. What activity was organized for the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates’ reports in the old building. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A. kept track of her students’ progress B. gave her students advice on their careers C. attended her students’ college graduations D. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 46. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes? A. It enjoys broad popularity. B. It has the highest output. C. It comes in various flavours. D. It tastes the same as cow’s milk. 47. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein. D. The process of microbial fermentation. 48. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 49. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 53. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 55. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.” My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 56. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words) 57. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words) 58. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 60. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： (1)推荐一项球类运动; (2)阐述该项目的优点; (3)说明开展的可行性。 Ball Game Fun: Try it! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 塘沽一中2025届高三毕业班英语一考模拟 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每道题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose. —______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way. A. It depends B. Take your pick C. Forget it D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我计划开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定该选择哪一个。——你随意选择。画画可以很放松，摄影能帮助你以不同的方式探索世界。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Take your pick你随意选择；C. Forget it算了吧，别提了；D. That’s all right没关系，不要紧。根据“Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.”可知，此处表示可以随意选择。故选B。 2. Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite worrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。 3. ______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Regardless of D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。 故选B。 4. Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A. sufficient B. stable C. suitable D. superior 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superior优越的。根据句中“Make sure you have”及“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。 5. —Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying? —I’m terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——别人学习的时候，你为什么非要大声说话？——真的很抱歉。此处考查must的特殊用法，在句中must的意思是“偏偏，非要”，带有一种责备、抱怨的口气。故选B。 6. Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age. A. having intended B. intending C. intended D. having been intended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。 7. —Why was he unhappy yesterday? —A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness. A. set off B. brought in C. turned out D. taken up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set off引发，激起；B. brought in带来，引入；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. taken up占据，开始从事。根据“attack of homesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。 8. with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖). A. If you get started B. Getting started C. Get started D. When got started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：从我们的新鲜低脂饮食开始，你很快就会和肥胖说再见。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，题干中and为连词，and后为陈述句，所以此空处应为谓语动词，get started为祈使句。故选C项。 9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A. convenience B. instruction C. consideration D. interruption 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：您的任何帮助我都将不胜感激。请在你方便的时候给我一个答复。A. convenience便利，方便；B. instruction指导，说明；C. consideration考虑；D. interruption中断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”符合句意。故选A项。 10. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。 11. Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A. when B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。 12. ________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out. A. That B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真相大白后，他在面试时谎报了学历，这着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，“______ he lied about his academic background at the interview”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选A。 13. Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm. A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡可能会引起睡眠障碍，尤其是大量饮用后或在下午两点以后饮用。此处为状语从句的省略，且consume意为“吃；喝；饮用”，与句子主语 coffee构成逻辑上的动宾关系，省略be动词，故用过去分词形式。故选A。 14. The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well A. conserved B. preserved C. reserved D. deserved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. conserved保护，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved保存，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved保存，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved值得，应得。根据主语The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为“保存完好”。故选B项。 15. —You seem to be fond of classical music. — . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better. A. I don’t agree. B. No doubt C. Not really D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你似乎喜欢古典音乐。——不是的。事实上，我更喜欢爵士乐。A. I don’t agree.我不同意；B. No doubt毫无疑问；C. Not really不是；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.”可知不喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每道题1.5分，满分30分) “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's email. I laughed. I thought it was a typical___16___of Chinglish. Obviously it is a word­by­word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ___17___English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American___18___. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not___19___me at all. So I did a ___20___on google.com. To my surprise, there are over 40 thousand web pages___21___ “Long time no see”. This sentence has been___22___used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, or any other possible place. Though it is ___23___informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.___24___, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the___25___will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the___26___of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In 1930s, Hollywood moviemaker successfully ___27___a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom___28___quoting (引用) Confucius.“Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon “Long time no see” became a ___29___phrase in America ___30___the popularity of these movie's. Some people___31___America to a huge melting pot (熔炉). All kinds of culture are___32___in the pot together, and they___33___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also___34___some changes to the pot! Language is usually the first thing to be___35___in the mixed pot. 16. A. example B. sign C. sigh D. signal 17. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined 18. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb 19. A. persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe 20. A. job B. research C. survey D. search 21. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing 22. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. never 23. A. lots of B. plenty of C. amount of D. sort of 24. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. However D. Suddenly 25. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker 26. A. use B. origin C. expression D. meaning 27. A. created B. published C. did D. discovered 28. A. by B. in C. with D. of 29. A. ordinary B. rare C. modern D. popular 30. A. as if B. as to C. thanks to D. but for 31. A. compare B. add C. send D. owe 32. A. joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done 33. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote 34. A. owing B. putting C. taking D. contributing 35. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从朋友的邮件中读到“Long time no see”这句话时，认为是一个典型的中式英语。结果朋友告诉作者这是一种标准的美国问候方式。于是作者在网上搜索了一下，发现这句话应用非常广泛。没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。作者意识到有些学者把美国比作一锅大杂烩。各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是中式英语的完美范例。A. example例子；B. sign迹象；C. sigh叹息；D. signal信号。根据后文“of Chinglish”可知，作者认为Long time no see是一个中式英语的完美范例。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过英语语法和结构！A. damaged被破坏的；B. perfected完善的；C. learned博学的；D. ruined毁灭。根据上文“Obviously it is a wordbyword literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a”可知，作者认为这句话是一个逐字逐句翻译的汉语问候语，有着完善过的英语语法和结构。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是一种标准的美国问候方式。A. custom习俗；B. greeting招呼；C. habit习惯；D. proverb谚语。“Long time no see”是一句打招呼的话语。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话根本不能使我信服。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. convince使确信；D. believe相信。根据后文“on google. com. To my surprise”可知，作者又去查了谷歌。由此可知，她的话根本不能使作者信服。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我搜索了谷歌。A. job工作；B. research研究；C. survey调查表；D. search搜寻。根据后文“on google. com”可知，此处指在谷歌上搜寻这句话。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含“long time no see”。A. containing包含；B. printing印刷；C. publishing出版；D. expressing表达。结合上文“there are over 60 thousand web pages”可知，此处指有超过6万个网页包含“long time no see”这句表达。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这句话被广泛应用于电子邮件，信件，报纸，电影，书籍，或任何其他可能的地方。A. widely广泛地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据后文“used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, or any other possible place”可知这句话应用非常广泛。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然它是一种非正式的，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。A. lots of许多；B. plenty of许多；C. amount of数量；D. sort of稍微。根据后文“informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily”可知，“Long time no see”这句话稍微有点不正式，但它是美国人日常使用语言的一部分。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Microsoft Word中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Luckily幸好；C. However然而；D. Suddenly突然。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你在Microsoft Word中输入这个短语，软件会告诉你语法需要修改。A. hardware硬件；B. software软件；C. operator操作员；D. speaker讲话者。根据语境可知，此处指Microsoft Word这个软件会告诉你语法需要修改。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A. use用途；B. origin起源；C. expression表达；D. meaning意义。结合后文“Some people believe that it came from”可知，此处讲的是这句话的起源问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪30年代，好莱坞的电影制作人成功地在大银幕上创造了一位享誉全球的中国侦探“Charlie Chan”。A. created创造；B. published出版；C. did做；D. discovered发现。根据语境可知，中国侦探Charlie Chan是人们创造（create）出来的一个角色。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：陈探长喜欢引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。A. by借助；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. of属于。根据后文“quoting Confucius”指通过引用孔子的话来传授美国人一些中国智慧。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Long time no see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. ordinary普通的；B. rare少见的；C. modern现代的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“the popularity of these movie's”可知，这些电影的流行让“Long time no see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，由于这些电影的流行，“Long time no see”在美国成为一个流行的短语。A. as if好像；B. as to至于；C. thanks to由于；D. but for要不是。根据后文“the popularity of these movie's”可知这句话是流行是因为这些电影的流行，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一个大熔炉。A. compare比作；B. add增加；C. send发送；D. owe欠钱。根据后文“America to a huge melting pot”可知，此处指把美国比作一个大熔炉。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. joined加入；B. mixed混合；C. compiled编辑；D. done完成。根据上文“All kinds of culture are”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种文化混合在一起，他们改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. improve改善；B. change改变；C. lower放下；D. promote促进。根据后文“some changes to the pot”可知，各种文化混合在一起，会改变彼此的颜色和味道。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献！A. owing欠；B. putting放置；C. taking带走；D. contributing导致。根据后文“some changes to the pot”可知，美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数民族，但也为美国的种族变化做出了贡献。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言通常是在这个大杂烩中首先受到影响的部分。A. influenced影响；B. mentioned提到；C. used使用；D. considered考虑。根据上文“American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also”可知，此处指语言通常是大杂烩中最先受到影响的部分。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Is an Electric Vehicle fight for you? Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year. Prices are falling, battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace. Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: 1. The price to install (安装) a 240v charger Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home. With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. Just a few years ago, home 240v EV chargers cost $2,500-$3,000, including installation, but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road. 2. The time it takes to charge About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home, but you’ll need to charge elsewhere occasionally. That’s when charging time becomes a big deal, but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. First, voltage (电压) from the charger. Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home, but it’s a problem if you’re going 300 miles for a weekend trip. In that case, you’ll want to look for a 400v fast charger. They’re not as common as 240v public chargers yet, but they’re becoming more widespread. There’s another factor: the on-board charger. It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity. A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster. 3. Where to charge Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily. “Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (半径) because they’re small, people don’t look for them or even don’t know what to look for, and they’re rarely signposted,” said journalist John Voelcker, who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively. 4. On the horizon If an EV doesn’t meet your needs now, watch this space. They’re coming closer. but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. Beyond that, companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades. 36 What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners? A. It allows for faster travel. B. It enables overnight recharging. C. It reduces the cost of electricity. D. It increases the battery capacity. 37. What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV? A. The speed of the vehicle. B. The weight of the vehicle. C. The type of battery used. D. The voltage from the charger. 38. According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations? A. They find them easy to locate. B. They are well aware of their locations. C. They often underestimate their availability. D. They prefer to use home chargers completely. 39. What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles? A. They will be completely disappear in a few years. B. They will continue to be produced for years. C. They will become more expensive than EVs. D. They will have better technology than EVs. 40. This passage is mainly intended to . A. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle. B. illustrate the factors charging time depends on. C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles. D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇一篇应用文，主要提供了有关电动车（EV）选择方面的建议与考虑因素。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With one, you can recharge overnight, so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank. (有了它，你可以一夜之间充电，这样你每天早上都可以以满箱的电量开始新的一天。)”可推知，电动车车主在家安装240伏充电器的主要好处在于它能够在夜间充电完毕。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors. (需要多长时间取决于几个因素。)以及根据第六段“First, voltage (电压) from the charger. (首先是充电器的电压。)”可推知，影响电动车充电时间的一个重要因素是电压。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第九段“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within, say, a 10-or 15-mile radius (大多数人不知道在10或15英里半径内有多少公共充电站)”可推知，大多数人常常低估了公共充电站的可用性。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years. (但是大量汽油车会继续生产多年。)”可知，汽油车在未来还会继续生产多年。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know: (任何认真考虑购买电动汽车的人都应该知道以下三点：)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买电动汽车前需要了解的三个重要知识点，也就是提供购买电动汽车的建议。故选A项。 B Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park. Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.” Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.” “There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.” There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar (呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 41. What activity was organized for the school reunion? A. Sightseeing in the park. B. A picnic on the school playground. C. Telling stories about past events. D. Graduates’ reports in the old building. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech. B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching. C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities. D. Most people had little interest in the reunion. 43. We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she _____________. A. kept track of her students’ progress B. gave her students advice on their careers C. attended her students’ college graduations D. went to her students’ wedding ceremonies 44. What was Ms.Yates’ belief in teaching teenagers? A. Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced. C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed. D. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. 45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates? A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次学校学生的重聚聚会上，耶茨老师的发言让学生明白了老师对他们的付出和爱，深受感动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.”（参观了老校舍，还在同盟公园野餐。几名之前教师在场讲述过去的故事。）可知，学校重聚上组织的活动包括参观老校舍、在同盟公园野餐和几名之前的教师在场讲述过去的故事，结合选项可知，学校重聚上组织的活动是讲述关于过去事件的故事。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，学生们不喜欢耶茨老师的教学风格，因为她对自己的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习，由此可知，从第二段可以推断出许多毕业生不喜欢耶茨老师的教学方式。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中耶茨老师的话“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”（我不能告诉你我在这里有多高兴。自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。虽然我没有亲自出现，但在我的想象中，我参加过你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至是你们孩子的出生。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然追踪着学生的进步，她追随着学生们的职业生涯，为学生的胜利而喜悦，也为他们的悲剧而哭泣，由此可知，我们可以从耶茨老师的演讲中了解到她追踪着学生们的进步。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中耶茨老师的话“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in you chosen path.”（我相信，如果我尽我所能地鞭策你们，你们中的一些人会成功地取悦我，而另一些人会成功地激怒我。不管我们的动机是什么，我可以看到你们都在你们选择的道路上取得了成功。）可知，耶茨老师认为作为老师，应该尽其所能地严格要求学生，这样他们更容易在自己选择的道路上取得成功，由此可知，耶茨老师对教育青少年的信念是被严格要求的学生更容易成功。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。据第二段关键句“Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.”（许多人开始看手表，找借口去任何地方，而不是准备听一位老妇人的讲座，这位老妇人对她的学生几乎没有什么好话，与其他所有老师相比，她让她的学生更加努力地学习。）可知，耶茨老师对学生要求非常严格，由此可知，她是一个严格的人；根据第四段关键句“I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.”（自从你们毕业后，我没见过你们中的很多人，但我追随你们的职业生涯，享受你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我在报纸上收集了大量学生的照片。）可知，耶茨老师在学生毕业后仍然关注着自己的学生，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，由此可推断出，耶茨老师是一个严格但体贴的人。故选D项。 C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation (微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.” The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 46. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes? A. It enjoys broad popularity. B. It has the highest output. C. It comes in various flavours. D. It tastes the same as cow’s milk. 47. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The production of Remilk. B. The nutritional value of Remilk. C. The role of gene in making protein. D. The process of microbial fermentation. 48. What can we know from Wolff’s words in paragraph 3? A. Remilk was set up for animal protection. B. Dairy industries should be shut down. C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food. D. Prices of cow’s milk are soaring these days. 49 What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Clean. B. Heat. C. Pollute. D. Consume. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drawing on gene technology, Remilk has developed a variety of dairy products. B. Conventional dairy industry is anything but eco-friendly. C. The new technology adopted by Remilk transforms the gene of cows. D. It’ll be some time before the public get accustomed to the milk substitutes. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一家以色列食品科技创业公司 Remilk 在不伤害任何一头奶牛或地球的情况下创造了真正的乳制品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. (该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真正的牛奶一样，他们希望最终能够通过生产每一种销售的乳制品来取代奶牛。)”可知，Remilk和其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于它尝起来和牛奶一样。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Made from a special process called microbial fermentation(微生物发酵), milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.”The gene functions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”(牛奶是由一种叫做微生物发酵的特殊过程制成的，牛奶是在实验室而不是在奶牛体内生产的。最终产品是非常健康的。Remilk 公司首席执行官阿维夫·沃尔夫(Aviv Wolff)说: “用一种非常简单的方法，我们取出牛奶蛋白质的编码基因。”这种基因的作用就像一本指导手册，指导它编码的蛋白质的生产。因此，我们把这个基因插入到我们已经培育出来的微生物中，它指导我们的微生物以一种非常有效的方式产生特定的蛋白质。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Remilk的生产过程，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Wolff 所说的话“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option.(Remilk成立的初衷是停止使用动物生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一种选择。)”可知，Remilk旨在生产非动物性食品。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句子“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them.(据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并foul它们周围的空气。)”可知，奶牛向大气层中排放了大量的温室气体，这会污染周围的空气，由此可推知，划线单词foul意为“污染”，与C项“Pollute(污染)”同义，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore(乳制品行业对我们的地球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是破坏性的，而且不再是可持续的了)”和最后一段中“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(粪肥)and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. (奶牛养殖的环境代价太高了。据世界野生动物基金会称，奶牛给大气层增加了大量的温室气体，造成了全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了它们周围的空气。奶牛场消耗了大量的水，而这些农场排出的粪肥和肥料流入了当地的水道。)”可推知，传统的乳制品行业一点都不环保。故选B。 D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 53. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 55. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Lucktalent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.” My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest. My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 56. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative.”? (No more than 10 words) 57. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words) 58. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words) 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 60. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56. To teach the author the right view of the world. 57. Both responsibility and leading ability. 58. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 59. His father’s words make him take action. 60. Open.(Answers may vary) (One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret. 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中的As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答To teach the author the right view of the world. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Both responsibility and leading ability. 【58题详解】 根据第三段中的Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. 可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段中的As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧——“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答His father’s words make him take action. 【60题详解】 此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾） 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括： (1)推荐一项球类运动; (2)阐述该项目的优点; (3)说明开展的可行性。 Ball Game Fun: Try it! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ball Game Fun: Try it! For the upcoming school sports festival I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities, which enjoys great popularity among students. Carrying out this activity possesses numerous remarkable advantages. Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health. Moreover, the reason why the activity can be carried out easily is that table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. Therefore, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless. I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to us students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李华的身份，向学校英文报推荐一项有益的球类运动，阐述其优点及开展的可行性。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：engage in → take part in 保持：maintain → stay 相信：believe → be convinced 选择：option → choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless. 拓展句：Therefore, it would be relatively effortless if we organize competitions or recreational play sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the upcoming school sports festival, I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities, which enjoys great popularity among students.（运用了which引导非限制定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, the reason why the activity can be carried out easily is that table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it. （运用了why引导定语从句，运用了that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$