Unit 1 Section B (3a-self check)（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教新目标）

八年级（下） 优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B (3a-Self Check) 优翼八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件 学习目标 Key words & phrases: nurse; have a...; feel...; hurt my...; fell down; got hit by...; cut oneself. Key sentences: 1. I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. 2. I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. 3. What should I do? To review and practice writing target language in context. Revision ear eye head mouth nose tooth(teeth) Body parts www.youyi100 Body parts arm back foot hand leg heart stomach throat knee neck feet www.youyi100 A disease associated with a part of the body. headache backache sore back sore throat toothache stomachache earache heartache www.youyi100 Health problems and injuries. have a toothache 牙痛 headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 back背痛 leg 腿疼 fever 发烧 cough 咳嗽 cold 感冒 heart problem 有心脏问题 nosebleed 鼻出血 have a www.youyi100 Health problems and injuries ◆ feel sick/bad/terrible 感觉不舒服 ◆ have an accident 出事故 ◆ have problems breathing 呼吸有问题 ◆ fall down 跌倒 ◆ cut one’s knee 割破膝盖 ◆ hurt one’s back 伤了背部 ◆ hurt/cut himself/herself/... 伤了/割破他/她自己 ◆ get hit (on the head) (by...) 头部被击中 ◆ get sunburned 晒伤 www.youyi100 Advice and treatments ◆ lie down and rest 躺下休息 ◆ drink some hot tea with honey 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶 ◆ see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医，做X光检查 ◆ take one’s temperature 量体温 ◆ take some medicine 服药 ◆ put some medicine on it 上点药 ◆ take breaks away from... 离开……休息一下 www.youyi100 Advice and treatments ◆ go to a doctor 看病 ◆ go to (the) hospital 去医院 ◆ take... to the hospital 带……去医院 ◆ get some sleep/rest 睡会儿觉/休息一下 ◆ put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下 ◆ run it under water 用水冲 ◆ put one’s head down 低头 ◆ bandage oneself 自己包扎 www.youyi100 Pre-writing 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t www.youyi100 Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t Sample have a sore back lie down and rest do sports have a fever take some medicine have a sore throat cut myself drink some hot tea put some medicine on it have a toothache see a dentist do sports eat hot food touch the water eat spicy food www.youyi100 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: _________________________________________________________ Nurse: ___________________________________________________________ Student: __________________________________________________________ What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK? No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…? You should…/ You shouldn’t… fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my… While-writing www.youyi100 I fell down and hurt my arm when playing basketball with my classmates yesterday. Now I have a sore arm.What should I do? What's the matter? Thank you. You should get an X-ray and then go to see a doctor with the report. Sample www.youyi100 remember Diseases come like an avalanche and go away like reeling silk. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 www.youyi100 Health is over wealth. 健康胜过财富。 Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。 Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。 www.youyi100 Self Check 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Head:____________________ Back:____________________ Throat:___________________ Tooth:____________________ Stomach:__________________ Other problems:___________________________ headache sore back; backache sore throat toothache stomachache earache; sore eyes; heartache www.youyi100 2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. ____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. ____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. ____ What’s the matter? ____ What should I do? ____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now. ____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 1 2 3 4 5 6 www.youyi100 3. Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: ___________________________________ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: ____________________________________ He should put some medicine and a bandage on the cut. She should see a doctor. www.youyi100 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: _______________________________________ 4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: _______________________________________ He should lie down and rest. They should take some medicine. www.youyi100 Language points nurse ①n.护士；保育员 a male nurse 男护士 a dental nurse 牙科护士 ② v. 看护；照料；调养 e.g. He nursed his daughter back to health. 他照料女儿恢复了健康。 nursing house 敬老院；疗养院 www.youyi100 Exercises 一、单项选择 1. —What’s _____ matter with you? —I have _____ toothache. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; / 2. Let’s take a _____ after six hours’ work. A. chance B. look C. break D. trip 3. —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never _____. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away C C B www.youyi100 4. My little sister hurt _____ two days ago while riding a bike. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. Every one of us _____ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. A. might B. should C. could D. may 6. Helen took her temperature and found she had a _____. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever D D B www.youyi100 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. All the p________ on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 2. Did you realize the i__________ of this question? 3. My sister had a bad cold. She c_______ all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 4. I know your sister works in a hospital, but is she a doctor or a n_______? 5. —I have a t________ and I can’t eat any food. —You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. assengers mportance oothache oughed urse www.youyi100 feel sick/bad/terrible have a sore throat/back/leg have a toothache/headache/stomachache have a fever/cough/cold/heart problem/nosebleed have an accident, have problems breathing fall down, cut one’s knee hurt one’s back, hurt/cut himself/herself/... get hit (on the head) (by...), get sunburned Health problems and injuries www.youyi100 lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray take one’s temperature, take some medicine put some medicine on it, take breaks away from... go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital take... to the hospital, get some sleep/rest put a bandage on it, run it under water put one’s head down, bandage oneself Advice and treatment www.youyi100 Homework 1. Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid. 2. Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this Unit. 3. Preview Unit 2 Section A (1a-1c). www.youyi100 $$