Unit 1 Section A（GF-4c）（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教新目标）

八年级（下） 优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 优翼八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件 学习目标 Key words & phrases: herself; hurt oneself; the best advice for health problems; get some sleep/rest; have colds; fall down. Key sentences: 1. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 2. You should go home and get some rest. 3. Should we go to school? To learn the usage of should and reflexive pronoun. Revision Look and say What’s the matter with the man? He has a heart problem. He is lying on the side of the road. What should we do? We should take him to the hospital. www.youyi100 Do you know any useful advice for some common health problems? drink more water get enough sleep Lead in see a doctor in time do more exercise www.youyi100 Grammar Focus A: What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: He should lie down and rest. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. www.youyi100 A: Does he have a toothache? B: Yes, he does. A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. A: What should she do? B: She should take her temperature. A: Should I put some medicine on it? B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. www.youyi100 情态动词should should属于情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should位于主语前面。 We should go home at once. 我们应该马上回家。 You shouldn’t smoke here. 你不应该在这里抽烟。 Grammar www.youyi100 should用法荟萃 1. 用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事，意为“应 该；应当”。 e.g. —Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆，我牙痛。 —You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。 www.youyi100 2. 表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。 e.g. We should respect the old. 我们应该尊重老人。 You should leave her a note. 你应该给她留个字条。 www.youyi100 3. 用来表示要求、命令。 e.g. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 www.youyi100 4. 表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。 e.g. They should be there by now. 他们现在应该到那儿了。 It should be snowing now according to the weather forecast. 按天气预报，现在应该下雪才是。 www.youyi100 5. Should/Shall I …?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。 e.g. Should I help you clean the bedroom? 要不要我帮你打扫卧室？ Should we begin now? 我们要不要现在开始呢？ www.youyi100 6. “假如；万一”。表可能。常用于if 引导的条件状语从句 中。 e.g. If you should change your mind, please let me know. 假如你改变主意的话，请告诉我。 In case you should need any help, here's my number. 万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 www.youyi100 myself (我自己) ，yourself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表： myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 反身代词小结： www.youyi100 1) Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语） 2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语） 3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语） 4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语） www.youyi100 Presentation 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: ________the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you ___________. myself should should What’s have Should shouldn’t www.youyi100 3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. Does have doesn’t has should www.youyi100 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _____________________________________. She should put a bandage on it www.youyi100 Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:__________________________. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise). My advice:___________________________. She shouldn’t eat cold food They should drink more water www.youyi100 Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:__________________________. He should get an X-ray www.youyi100 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 表演哑剧 www.youyi100 Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest Zhang Ming have a fever go to the doctor www.youyi100 Language points 1. 询问病症的句型： What's the matter (with sb.)? What's wrong (with sb.)? What's the trouble (with sb.)? What's up? Is there anything wrong with sb.? Are you OK/all right? www.youyi100 2. 表达病症的句型： ① sb. have/has/had a/an + 疾病. e.g. The old man has a serious heart problem. ② sb. have/has/had a +身体部位-ache. e.g. Lily has a toothache because she eats too much sugar. ③ sb. have/has/had a +sore+身体部位. e.g. She had a sore leg after climbing the mountain. www.youyi100 ④ sb. hurt oneself/身体部位. e.g. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? I hurt my back when I fell off my bike. ⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位. e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the playground. www.youyi100 3. ache, sore和hurt 的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，表示某部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛） head+ ache = headache （头痛） back+ ache = backache（背痛） stomach + ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛） heart + ache = heartache（心脏病） www.youyi100 (2) sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部 位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat (3) hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛；使受伤痛”。如： He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。 www.youyi100 Exercises 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ _______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ 　______ ____ ______ the window? should finish shouldn’t believe Should I open www.youyi100 should more A sore throat fever 4. 他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _________ eat anything in 24 hours. 5. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 ___ ____ _____ can give you a ______. 6. 你应当多喝开水。 You ______ drink _____ hot water. shouldn’t www.youyi100 用合适的反身代词填空。 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. himself myself themselves itself yourselves www.youyi100 Summary “Have” for talking about health problems: have (+ a) + 病症 A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) Should/ shouldn’t for suggestions You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Should I put some medicine on it? Reflexive pronouns He didn’t think about himself. www.youyi100 Homework Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1d). Do the exercises in students’ book. www.youyi100 $$