Unit 1 Section A（2a-2d）（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步备课（人教新目标）

Lisa, are you? O, K, I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? No, IT doesn't sound like you have a favor. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend. That's probably why you need to take breaks away from the computer. Yeah, I think I SAT in the same way for too long without moving. I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and next still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. okay. Thanks, Mandy. 八年级（下） 优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A (2a-2d) 优翼八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件 学习目标 Key words & phrases: fever; lie down; rest; cough; toothache; take one's temperature; headache; have a fever; break; take breaks(take a break); hurt. Key sentences: 1. You should lie down and rest. 2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 3. I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident. To talk about health problems and accidents and how to give advice. Words & Expressions fever lie lie down rest cough X-ray n.发烧 v. 躺；平躺 躺下 v.&n. 放松；休息 v.&n. 咳嗽 n. X射线；X光 www.youyi100 Words & Expressions toothache take one’s temperature headache have a fever break take breaks(take a break) hurt n. 牙痛 量体温 n.头痛 发烧 n. 间歇；休息 休息 v. （使）疼痛；受伤 www.youyi100 Look and match 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a headache 4. have a stomachache 5. have a toothache 6. have a sore throat 7. have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Pair work A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a ... A : What’s the matter with him/her? B: He/She has a … www.youyi100 Free talk What should we do if we have these health problems? Can you give some useful advice ? We should... drink lots of water. go to the doctor. lie down and have a good rest. take the temperature. take some medicine. ... While-listening 2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 1 2 3 4 5 www.youyi100 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1. fever a. lie down and rest 2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey 3. cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4. toothache d. take your temperature 5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it www.youyi100 take your temperature. I _______________. You should __________________ have a fever Listen again and fill in the blanks. www.youyi100 drink some hot tea with honey I have a _______ and ____________. You should __________ _________________. cough a sore throat www.youyi100 lie down and rest You should ________ _________. I have a ___________. stomachache www.youyi100 You should ___________ _______________. I have a ____________. see a dentist and get an X-ray toothache www.youyi100 I __________ by accident. You should ________ ____________. put some medicine on it cut myself www.youyi100 Post-listening 2c A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever… B: … Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. www.youyi100 Sample A: What’s the matter? B: I have a toothache.What should I do? A: Maybe you should see a dentist and get an X-ray. B: That’s a good idea. Pair work www.youyi100 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I have a sore throat. What should I do? A: Maybe you should drink more water . B: I guess I should. www.youyi100 Role-play the conversation. 2d Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend. 头痛 征求意见句型 take one's temperature 量体温 发烧 整个周末 www.youyi100 Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. need to do sth.需要做…… take breaks 休息 (take/have a break) 以同样的方式 without doing sth. 没有做…… 躺下休息 if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现” www.youyi100 Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below. 1.What’s the matter with Lisa? 2.What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3.What should Lisa do for now? 4.What should she do if things don’t get better? She has a headache and can’t move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She should lie down and rest. She should go to a doctor then. www.youyi100 Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she _______________ and __________________. She doesn’t need to ___________________. Instead, she need to ___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt, she should _____________. all weekend can’t move her neck take her temperature take breaks lie down go to a doctor has a headache www.youyi100 Let's watch the video and try to repeat ! Language points 1. lie down and rest 躺下休息 1）lie down 躺下 e.g. Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与down有关的词组: sit down 坐下 come down 下来；（价格；水平）下降 get down 下车 write down 写下；记下 fall down 落下；跌倒 www.youyi100 2）lie 多种词义辨析 lie v. 躺；位于 lay,lain,lying The hospital lies beside the lake. 医院位于湖边。 lie v. 说谎 lied,lied,lying Don't believe her!She is lying. 别相信她！她在撒谎。 lie n. 谎言 lies（复数） He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。 a white lie 一个善意的谎言 www.youyi100 3）rest v./n. 放松；休息 have/take a rest 休息 【拓展延伸】 rest n. 剩余部分 the rest of... e.g. I will finish the rest of the work tomorrow. rest v. 支撑；放置 e.g. Their bikes were resting against the wall. www.youyi100 2. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。 1) break n. 间歇；休息 take a break/take breaks 【拓展延伸】 break n. 缝隙；间隔 e.g. We can see the moon through a break in the clouds. break v. 打破；弄坏；违反；中断······(break-broke-broken) e.g. She broke the silence(寂静) by coughing. She broke her arm by accident. www.youyi100 2) 副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与······（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。 此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。 www.youyi100 试体会以下句子中away from ...的意思： In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacation away from home. 我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。 I will be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周。 They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。 www.youyi100 Exercises 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒). 2. My _______(背部) is a little sore. 3. I ________(咳嗽) badly last night. 4. There is a ring around the dog’s _______(脖子). 5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour. cold back coughed neck rest 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 www.youyi100 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday. go to get planning try left 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 www.youyi100 Homework 1. Preview the passage on Page 3. 2. Preview the new words and phrases. 3. Do the exercises in students’ book. www.youyi100 $$Section a to a to b conversation one you . don't look well. Your face looks a bit red. Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Yes, you're right. Conversation too. What's the matter? I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey. That sounds like a good idea. Conversation three. you look terrible. What's the matter? I think I ate too much at dinner last night. I was an all you can eat meal at the restaurant, but now I have a stomach . cake that's too bad. You shouldn't need so much next time right now. You shouldn't lie down and rest. I guess I should. Conversation for what's . wrong with your face? It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get . an next rate, but will IT hurt? no. And if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll heard even more later. Conversation five. oh, no, what happened? I was making dinner just now, and I cut myself by accident. Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on IT here. Let me help you. Okay, thanks. Lisa, are you? OK. I have a headache . and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take . my temperature? No, IT doesn't . sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? I played computer games all weekend. That's probably why you need to take breaks . away from the computer. Yeah, I think I SAT . in the same way for too long without moving. I think you . should lie down and rest if you're headed next, still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. OK thanks. Mandy.