内容正文:
高一听力现在开始第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Blue y, is there anything wrong? Not really. I'm reading the book you recommended to me yesterday. I was lost in IT, and IT reduced me to tears. Leo, have you finished your homework? We'll have separate twenty minutes. No, I haven't finished my english homework. I find IT . hard to recite some dialog. Why thos r smt? Yes, last tuesday. IT can help you memorize them . much quicker. Good idea. Look, this is the restaurant I was talking about. Hm, IT isn't quite big. I've never heard of IT before. Are you sure we can have a good meal here? Of course, trust me, the food here won't disappoint you. Linda, you went hiking in the lake district over the weekend, right? How was IT? The view was breath taking, but I got lost because of my poor sense of direction. I can be your guide next time I know this area, like the back of my hand. Mister smith, I am so sorry for missing the match because of my leg injury. Did our team win? Of course, we beat the other team by twenty points. Wow, it's a total win. You are a very experienced coach. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七题,现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday? Well, i'm going to take a trip to amsterdam. Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package door? My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer D, I, Y traveling to package tours. Since i'm on a budget, can you give me some advice on accommodation? Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of a hotel. IT is a form of low cost, short term, shared sociable accommodation. IT is very popular among Young people. great. Maybe I can make some friends this way. Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday? Well, i'm going to take a trip to amsterdam. Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package door? My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer DI, Y traveling to package tours. Since i'm on a budget, can you give me some advice on accommodation? Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of va hotel. IT is a form of low cost, short term, shared sociable accommodation. IT is very popular among Young people. Great, maybe I can make some friends this way. 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? I'd like to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner. Okay, here are cleaners. How much do you want to? Spenser. well, i'm not sure I want that can help collect . pet hair in rooms I see about this one is good for carpet, pet hair and hard floors. Moreover, IT can work . for two hundred minutes . after being charged until APP control. You can control IT wherever you are . on me home. Apl, of how much is IT costs . three hundred dollars. Since we're celebrating our stores tenth anniversary, you can get a fifteen percent discount. Wow, that's great. I'll take IT. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner. Okay, here are cleaners. How much do you want to be? Well, IT hair. See about this one is good for carpet, pet hair and hard floors. Moreover, IT can work for two . hundred and minutes after . being charged with control APP control. You can control IT wherever you are . on me home. IL APP, how much is IT . costs three hundred dollars. Since we're celebrating our stores tenth anniversary, you can get a fifteen percent discount. Wow, that's great. I'll take IT. 听第八段材料,回答第11至14题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。David, did you watch the beijing winter olympic games? Of course, there were many great athletes like dog ing, guilin and human who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the year old girl's performance. Me, too. Good idea is really a gifted scare. yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports? No, I think are too dangers. What about you? I have tried bungee jumping, car racing and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite. I just can't understand why you like doing these dangers. Sports. I cern extreme spi to push myself. And some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training. Sounds good, but I still think we should put our safety first. David, did you watch the beijing winter olympic games? Of course, there were many great athletes like doing guilin and huw, who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the ten year old girl's performance. Me, too. Good idea is really a gifted skier. yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports? No, I think are too dangers. What about you? I have tried bungee jumping, car racing and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite. I just can't understand why you like doing these dangerous sports. Well, as far as I am concerned, doing extreme sports allows me to push myself constantly. Some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training. Sounds good, but I still think we should put our safety first. 听第九段材料,回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Betty, you look troubled. What's wrong. jim? I in a dilema about my future, I was just informed that I passed the national post graduate entrance examination. But two days ago, I accepted the job offer from my dream company. Well, have you asked your parents for advice? Yes, they advised me to continue my study. They think degrees are much more important than work experience. I think so. If I had a master's degree, i'd be probably promoted to bank manager. Well, you know, my father's company went bankrupt three months ago, and I family is on a tight budget. now. I want to help produce my parents burden. an understanding girl. So you are worried about the tuition fees, right? Yes, I can afford the tuition of twelve thousand dollars a term is a big sum of money for my family. Don't worry, I can help you apply for an interest free loan in my bank. It's available to students who have . financial difficulty. That's great. Thank you so much. Betty, you look troubled. What's wrong. jim? I'm in a dilema about my future. I was just informed that I passed the national post graduate entrance examination, but two days ago I accepted the job offer from my dream company. Well, have you asked your parents for advice? Yes, they advised me to continue my study. They think degrees are much more important than work experience. I think so. If I had a master's degree, i'd be probably promoted to bank manager. Well, you know, my father's company went bankrupt three months ago, and my family is on a tight budget. now. I want to help produce my parents burden. an understanding girl. So you're worried about the tuition fees. right? Yes, I can afford the tuition of twelve thousand dollars a term. It's a big sum of money for my family. Don't worry, I can help you apply for an interest free loan in my bank is available to students who wear financial difficulty. That's great. Thank you so much. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everybody, in today's presentation, I want to introduce my hometown laugh Young law Young, a city in hunan province, is located in the place with a law river, and the yellow river joined in the west of hunan province. The city traces the history back to over five thousand years ago. Now the historic city is being displayed on screen and leading the way in a new concept in T, V, drama production. The TV series of law Young has become one of the most attention grabbing T, V dramas of twenty twenty one in china. It's director SHE is a wanted to produce an unusual history theme to work to show off traditional chinese culture. The thirty nine episode TV drama tells the story of three people from different classes uniting together to protect the city. The story, characters and setting of the series set IT apart from the other TV dramas, earning at high praise from the audience both at home and abroad. Besides the TV series, other TV works such as the documentation to do law yang and the animated series law Young can also help us learn about this city. If anyone in our class wants to tour my hometown during the summer holidays, i'll be glad to be your guide. Thank you for your listening. Hello, everybody, in today's presentation, I want to introduce my hometown laugh Young law Young, a city in hunan province, is located in the place with a law river, and the yellow river joined in the west of hunan province. The city traces history back to over five thousand years ago. Now the historic city is being displayed on screen and leading the way in a new concept in T, V, drama production. The TV series of law Young has become one of the most attention grabbing T, V dramas of twenty twenty one in china. It's director SHE is a wanted to produce an unusual history themed work to show off traditional chinese culture. The thirty nine episode TV drama tells the story of three people from different classes uniting together to protect the city. The story, characters and setting of the series set IT apart from the other TV dramas, earning at high praise from the audience both at home and abroad. Besides the TV series, other TV works such as the documentation su law yang and the animated series law Young can also help us learn about this city if anyone in our class wants to tour my hometown during the summer holidays, i'll be glad to be your guide. Thank you for your listening. 第二节到此结束。
2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分,共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How is the woman feeling?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, is there anything wrong?
W: Not really. I’m reading the book you recommended to me yesterday. I was lost in it and it reduced me to tears.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Leo, have you finished your homework? We’ll have supper in 20 minutes.
M: No, I haven’t finished my English homework. I find it hard to recite some dialogues.
W: Why not try the method Mr. Smith taught us in class last Tuesday? It can help you memorize them much quicker.
M: Good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal. B. Before a meal. C. During a meal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look, this is the restaurant I was talking about.
M: Hmm, it isn’t quite big. I’ve never heard of it before. Are you sure we can have a good meal here?
W: Of course. Trust me the food here won’t disappoint you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He knows the place quite well.
B. He went hiking over the weekend.
C. He guided the woman through the district.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, you went hiking in the Lake District over the weekend, right? How was it?
W: The view was breathtaking! But I got lost because of my poor sense of direction.
M: I can be your guide next time. I know this area like the back of my hand.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman?
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m so sorry for missing the match because of my leg injury. Did our team win?
M: Of course. We beat the other team by 20 points.
W: Wow! It’s a total win. You are a very experienced coach.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is the man going to travel?
A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
7. What is the woman’s advice about?
A. Location. B. Admission. C. Accommodation.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday?
M: Well, I’m going to take a trip to Amsterdam.
W: Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package tour?
M: My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer DIY travelling to package tours. Since I’m on a budget, can you give me some advice on accommodation?
W: Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of a hotel. It is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable accommodation. It is very popular among young people.
M: Great. Maybe I can make some friends this way.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man need a cleaner?
A. To wash clothes.
B. To clean his window.
C. To collect the pet hair.
9. What function does the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can work for an hour.
C. It can be controlled by voice.
10. What does the man think of the cleaner?
A. Too expensive. B. Super good. C. Hard to control.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I'd like to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner.
W: OK. Here are cleaners. How much do you want to spend, sir?
M: Well, I’m not sure. I want one that can help collect pet hair in my rooms.
W: I see. How about this one? It’s good for carpets, pet hair and hard floors. Moreover, it can work for 200 minutes after being charged.
M: Sounds great. Does it have any special functions?
W: Yes. It supports voice control and total app control. You can control it wherever you are on the Mi-home app.
M : The app control appeals to me greatly. How much is this?
M: It costs 300 dollars. Since we are celebrating our store’s 10th anniversary, you can get a 15% discount.
M: Wow. that’s great. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did the man mention at the beginning?
A. Some gifted writers.
B. Some dangerous sports.
C. Some admirable players.
12. Which does the man like best?
A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports?
A. It can improve teamwork.
B. It can develop friendships.
C. It can make people creative.
14. What does the woman think the most important?
A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
M: Of course. There were many great athletes like Wu Dajing, Gu Ailing, and Xu Mengtao, who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the 18-year-old girl’s performance.
W: Me, too. Gu Ailing is really a gifted skier.
M: Yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports?
W: No. I think they’re too dangerous. What about you?
M: I have tried bungee jumping, car racing, and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite.
W: I just can’t understand why you like doing these dangerous sports.
M: Well, as far as I am concerned, doing extreme sports allows me to push myself constantly. Some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training.
W: Sounds good! But I still think we should put our safety first.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What did the woman do two days ago?
A. She passed the exam.
B. She took the job offer.
C. She graduated from college.
16. What did the woman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying. B. Find a job in a bank. C. Take over the family business.
17. What will the man do?
A. Help the woman apply for a student loan.
B. Promote the woman to be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden on his parents.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Betty, you look troubled. What’s wrong?
W: Jim, I’m in a dilemma about my future. I was just informed that I’ve passed the national postgraduate entrance examination. But two days ago, I accepted the job offer from my dream company.
M: Well, have you asked your parents for advice?
W: Yes. They advised me to continue my study. They think degrees are much more important than work experience.
M: I think so. If I had a master’s degree, I’d be probably promoted to bank manager.
W: Well, you know my father’s company went bankrupt three months ago and my family is on a tight budget now. I want to help reduce my parents’ burden.
M: An understanding girl. So you’re worried about the tuition fees, right?
W: Yes. I can’t afford the tuition of $12,000 a term. It’s a big sum of money for my family.
M: Don’t worry. I can help you apply for an interest-free loan in my bank. It’s available to students who have financial difficulty.
W: That’s great! Thank you so much.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The history of Luoyang.
B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures.
C. Luoyang’s TV drama production.
19. How is the TV series Luoyang different?
A. It was made by a native of Luoyang.
B. It has a special story characters and setting.
C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad.
20. What is the speaker most probably?
A. A student. B. A director. C. A guide.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello,everybody. In today’s presentation, I want to introduce my hometown, Luoyang. Luoyang, a city in Henan Province, is located in the place where the Luo River and the Yellow River join in the west of Henan Province. The city traces its history back to over 5,000 years ago. Now the historic city is being displayed on screen and leading the way in a new concept in TV drama production. The TV series Luoyang has become one of themost attention-grabbing TV dramas of 2021 in China. Its director Xie Ze wanted toproduce an unusual history-themed work to show off traditional Chinese culture. The39-episode TV drama tells the story of three people from different classes uniting togetherto protect the city. The story, characters, and setting of the series set it apart from other TV dramas, earning it high praise from the audience both at home and abroad. Besides the TVseries, other TV works, such as the documentary Shendu Luoyang and the animated series Luoyang can also help us learn about this city. If anyone in our class wants to tour my hometown during the summer holidays, I’ll be glad to be your guide. Thank you for yourlistening.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.
Dictionary.com
If you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary.com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-world videos — like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks — and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.
Dict Box
Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
21. What do Dictionary. com and Merriam-Webster have in common?
A. They both provide word tests. B. They’re intended for beginners.
C. Users can play word games in the apps. D. Users can voice-search words in both apps.
22. Which of the following is the most appealing feature of the FluentU?
A. Easy English video watching. B. Tracking vocabulary learning.
C. Offering diverse music videos. D. Same experience for all learners.
23. What do we know about Dict Box?
A. Users must pay a registration fee. B. It can only be used over the Internet.
C. It provides word pronunciation in 50 language. D. Extra resources can be accessed within the app.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为英语学习者介绍了几款英语词典应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.(此外,它还提供每日单词测试、文章和热门单词列表,以保持用户的参与度并扩大他们的词汇量)”以及第三段“The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills.(该应用程序还提供了对同义词库、字谜和小测验的访问,以提高您的词汇技能)”可知,两者都提供单词测试。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据FluentU部分“The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review!(最棒的是,FluentU可以跟踪你正在学习的词汇,并为你提供额外的困难单词练习。它甚至会提醒你什么时候该复习了!)”可知,FluentU最吸引人的特点是跟踪学习过程。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dict Box部分“With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.(有了注册账户,你就可以使用他们的城市俚语词典、视觉学习者的图片词典、跨设备备份和更新单词列表的能力,以及在应用程序中无广告的体验)”可知,Dict Box的不同之处在于可以为会员提供额外资源。故选D。
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.
Cash who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states of how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a $ 5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
24. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A. Give up. B. Take part.
C. Lend a hand. D. Pay no attention.
25 Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids?
A. To make instructive videos. B. To build a wider community.
C. To appeal for ocean protection. D. To organize volunteers for cleanups.
26. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?
A. Brave and talented. B. Generous and modest.
C. Creative and humorous. D. Sympathetic and devoted.
27. What does Cash Daniels’ story imply?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Passion fuels dreams.
C. Helping others is great fun. D. Many hands make light work.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cash Daniels从小热爱自然,发起环保行动的故事。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”,他一直热爱大自然。毕竟,他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的!但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后,他再也无法sit back。)”和第三段中“He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. (他从清理河边的垃圾做起,这件事很快就从一项家庭活动变成了社区的集体行动,志愿者和邻居们都参与了进来。)”可知,Cash被称为“环保小卫士”,了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海洋后,他从清理河边的垃圾做起,他无法坐视不管。因此,sit back在此处的意思是“坐视不管,袖手旁观”。与Pay no attention意为“不注意,不理睬”意思相符。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said. (2019 年,Cash和加拿大环保主义者Ella Galaski-Rossen一起创办了一个名为“Cleanup Kids”的非营利组织。尽管身处不同的国家,他们还是在自己的YouTube频道上制作了一些教育视频。Cash说:“我们希望把这个非营利组织发展壮大,消除美国和加拿大的塑料污染。”Cash还说:“我们想让那些地处内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解,他们的行为与河流和海洋之间存在着怎样的联系。”)”可知,Cash和加拿大环保主义者Ella Galaski-Rossen一起创立了Cleanup Kids这个非营利组织,旨在消除美国和加拿大的塑料垃圾,并向内陆州的孩子和成年人宣传他们的行为与水和海洋的联系。因此,Cash创立Cleanup Kids是为了呼吁保护海洋。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”,他一直热爱大自然。毕竟,他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的!但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后,他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.” (他说:“我想环游世界,教导他人,让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事,而且每有一个新发现,就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知,Cash热爱大自然,关心环境,所以他是富有同情心的。Cash想要环游世界,教育别人,帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系,所以他是有奉献精神的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第二段“Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back. (Cash如今被称为“环保小卫士”,他一直热爱大自然。毕竟,他是在沿着查塔努加河钓鱼的过程中长大的!但当他得知陆地上和河流中80%的垃圾最终都流入了海洋后,他再也无法坐视不管。)”和最后一段中““I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.” (他说:“我想环游世界,教导他人,让他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋有了联系——如果你热爱海洋以及其中的生命——你就会想要保护它。”“这对我来说是一件有趣的事,而且每有一个新发现,就会让这件事变得更有趣。”)”可知,文章主要讲述Cash Daniels从小热爱自然,了解到海洋垃圾问题后,积极参与河流清理工作,并创立了Cleanup Kids这个非营利组织来宣传海洋保护的故事。Cash Daniels的故事表明了他对保护海洋的热情和奉献精神,以及他的努力如何推动海洋保护事业的发展。因此,Cash Daniels的故事暗示了热情可以激发梦想。故选B。
C
LEGO is to begin selling braille (盲文) bricks to help blind and partially sighted children learn to read the touch-based alphabet (全部字母).
After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment (障碍).
While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.
The European Blind Union says knowledge of braille leads to improved spelling, reading and writing, contributing to higher levels of education and better employment opportunities for those who are vision impaired.
Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, “Who would want a greeting card read to you? And there are things like board games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.
Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, “Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she’s improving all the time.”
28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. LEGO began its sale of braille bricks in 2019.
B. LEGO is the first firm to put braille into market.
C. LEGO combines old tradition with modern technology.
D. LEGO has donated braille bricks to certain organizations.
29. What do the blind prefer to do according to the text?
A Read with their fingers. B. Exchange greeting cards.
C. Write with new technology. D. Learn from past experience.
30. According to Dave Williams, LEGO braille bricks benefit vision-impaired children by ________.
A. improving their social skills B. assessing their reading ability
C. helping them develop independence D. awakening their interest in braille
31. Why does the author mention Lisa Taylor?
A. To start another related topic. B. To show users’ satisfaction.
C. To introduce a devoted mother. D. To make different opinions heard.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了乐高开始售卖盲文积木,以及人们对它的评价。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment (障碍).(继2019年首次发布盲文积木后,乐高宣布,消费者将首次能够购买这种无障碍套件。到目前为止,作为试点项目的一部分,乐高基金会已经向专门从事视力障碍儿童教育的组织免费发放了这些工具包)”可知,乐高公司向一些组织捐赠了盲文积木。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.(虽然有些人认为盲文已经过时了,因为现代技术可以将书面文本转化为口语,但盲人成年人表示,他们喜欢在听其他东西的同时用手指阅读)”可知,盲人更喜欢用手指阅读。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, “Who would want a greeting card read to you? And there are things like board games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.(为盲人和弱视人群服务的英国皇家盲人协会的戴夫·威廉姆斯说:“谁会希望别人给自己念贺卡呢?还有桌游之类的东西。”他补充说,用乐高学习盲文有助于让那些不能阅读的人独立阅读)”可知,乐高盲文积木通过帮助他们培养独立性使视障儿童受益。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, “Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she’s improving all the time.”(7岁的Olivia的妈妈Lisa Taylor说:“奥利维亚在学校第一次接触到乐高盲文积木,这对她对盲文的好奇心产生了很大的影响。在那之前,她发现很难开始学习这些符号,但现在她一直在进步。”)”可知,作者提到Lisa Taylor的目的是表达用户的满意度。故选B项。
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward, it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster?
A. The central axis. B. The computer control.
C. The higher surface temperature. D. The ring formed by the joined ribbon.
33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots?
A. By using quotes from experts. B. By making some comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By explaining the robot’s working ways.
34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots?
A. Unclear. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling
C. Twisted Rings and the Axis D. A great advancement in robotics
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型软体机器人(扭曲环机器人)的设计和工作原理。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度(比周围空气温度高)的表面上时,与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小,而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动:表面温度越高,机器人滚动得就越快)”可知,表面温度越高,机器人滚动得越快。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计,该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为:向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”、第二段中“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. (这种新型软机器人被称为扭曲环机器人。它们由类似缎带的材料制成,然后在末端连接起来形成一个环)”、第三段中“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度(比周围空气温度高)的表面上时,与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小,而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动:表面温度越高,机器人滚动得就越快)”可知,文章先是介绍了新型软机器人能同时展现的三种行为,接着说明了它们的结构(由类似缎带的材料制成环状),然后详细阐述了在不同条件下机器人是如何运动的,这些都是在解释机器人的工作方式,所以作者主要是通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新型软机器人的。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting. (找到以可重复和工程化的方式控制软体机器人运动的新方法,将推动该领域的发展。而我们对于可能性的理解不断进步,这令人兴奋)”可知,殷教授对这种扭曲环机器人持积极态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计,该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为:向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”可知,本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人这一内容,“The New Soft Robots (新型软体机器人)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. ____36____ Follow the advice below and you will surely enhance your well-being.
Clean your house.
Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as various experts suggest ways of keeping your stuff to a minimum. Opinions vary on the advantages of cleaning, but no doubt organizing your stuff is good for you. You will feel less stressed if you have less unnecessary stuff lying about your house. Get rid of what you don’t want or need, and organize the rest, so it is easy to find when you need it. ____37____.
Clear your mind.
Clear your mind and focus on the now. Some people like to clear their mind by sitting in a quiet room with incense burning and soft music in the background. ____38____ It is up to you how you approach it. Remember, the critical thing is that you must clear your mind and focus on you on the now.
Look good.
Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. ____39____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, apply some make-up, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best boost to you confidence and self-esteem.
Drink more water.
Drinking water is the best way to stay watery. ____40____ Help yourself to remember by buying a refillable water bottle and keep it filled and with you throughout the day. Being watery give you more energy and keeps your body working at its best.
A. It is perfect for your well-being.
B. Others prefer to take a walk outdoors.
C. Doing this will lower your stress levels.
D. It is easy to forget to keep drinking throughout the day.
E. You can identify the good things and keep them in place.
F. Looking good makes us feel good and that really matters.
G. Make the most of the years you have on Earth and enjoy them.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何通过清洁房屋、清理思绪、注重外表和增加水分摄入来提升个人幸福感。
【36题详解】
根据文章第1段“Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Follow the advice below and you will surely enhance your well-being. (生活是美好的。你能活着是幸运的。)”可知,选项承接上文,说明要充分利用生命并享受生活。故G选项“充分利用你在地球上的岁月,享受它们。”切题。enjoy呼应lucky to be alive。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Get rid of what you don’t want or need, and organize the rest, so it is easy to find when you need it. (扔掉你不想要或不需要的东西,把剩下的整理好,这样当你需要的时候就很容易找到。)”可知,选项承接上文说明上文做法产生的积极作用。故C选项“这样做会降低你的压力水平”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Some people like to clear their mind by sitting in a quiet room with incense burning and soft music in the background. (有些人喜欢在安静的房间,点着香,背景放着轻柔的音乐来清理思绪。)可知,选项承接上文说明,其他人喜欢清理思绪的方法。故B选项“其他人可能更喜欢户外散步来清理思绪。”切题。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. (当我们努力让自己看起来好看时,我们每个人都会感觉更好。)”可知,选项承接上文继续强调外表好看的重要性。故F选项“外表好看会让我们感觉良好,这很重要。”切题。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Help yourself to remember by buying a refillable water bottle and keep it filled and with you throughout the day. (通过购买一个可重复使用的水瓶并保持装满水,全天携带,帮助自己记住喝水。)可知,下文在解释上文人们容易忘记喝水的具体措施。故D选项“人们容易忘记全天保持饮水。”切题,引起下文。故选D。
第三部分:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leo, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____41____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____42____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained.
Without thinking twice, Leo began ____43____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____44____ because of how low he was on the donor list.
“I quickly ____45____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____46____ donate to the kidney bank, ____47____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo.
And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____48____ the surgery.
Following the surgery, Leo’s ____49____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____50_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected _____51_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____52_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time.
Leo _____53_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____54_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____55_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
41. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm
42. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood
43. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking
44. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time
45. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed
46. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly
47. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect
48. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for
49. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor
50. A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous
51. A. after B. when C. because D. until
52. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation
53. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed
54. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then
55. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Leo为了帮助朋友Ryan,捐献自己的肾脏时,结果意外发现自己患有早期癌症并得到及时治疗的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ryan打电话给Leo,声音听起来很糟糕。A. sweet甜美的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. calm平静的。根据下文“ ‘I’m dying, ’”可知,Ryan的声音听起来很糟糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ryan停顿了一下,然后说:“我要死了。”A. stopped停止;B. moved移动;C. disappeared消失;D. stood站立。根据下文“for a moment”可知,Ryan停顿了一下。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Leo毫不犹豫地开始进行测试。A. begging乞求;B. testing测试;C. practicing练习;D. speaking说话。根据下文“Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan”可知,Leo开始进行测试能否与Ryan匹配。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他发现自己的肾脏无法与瑞安匹配,因为瑞安的时间不多了,他在捐赠者名单上的位置很低。A. luck运气;B. ideas想法;C. money钱;D. time时间。根据下文“because of how low he was on the donor list.”可知,Ryan时间不多了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Leo说:“我很快意识到,通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划,我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠,拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命,Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. realized意识到;B. proposed提议;C. identified识别;D. guessed猜测。根据下文“through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could _____ donate to the kidney bank, ___another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo.”可知,这是Leo意识到的事情。故选A。
46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Leo说:“我很快意识到,通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划,我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠,拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命,Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. nearly几乎;B. actually实际上;C. hardly几乎不;D. regularly定期地。根据下文“I donate to the kidney bank可知,Leo实际上可以捐赠肾脏。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Leo说:“我很快意识到,通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划,我实际上可以向肾脏银行捐赠,拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命,Ryan将在捐赠名单上排名靠前”。A. improve改善;B. change改变;C. save拯救;D. protect保护。根据上文“the voluntary donor program”可知,Leo可以拯救一个陌生人的生命。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在家人的支持下,Leo得到了批准,进行了手术。A. went ahead with继续进行;B. stood up for支持;C. caught up with赶上;D. signed up for报名参加。根据上文“got the green light”可知,Leo得到了批准,进行了手术。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术后,Leo的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实:我们在你身上发现了癌症。A. coach教练;B. donor捐赠者;C. friend朋友;D. doctor医生。根据上文“Following the surgery”可知,Leo的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Leo处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段,这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. advanced晚期的;B. early早期的;C. main主要的;D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“Luckily,”可知,Leo处于癌症的早期阶段,这是幸运的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Leo处于一种通常难以发现的癌症的早期阶段,这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。A. after在……之后;B. when当……时;C. because因为;D. until直到。根据句意可知,本句为until引导的时间状语从句,这种癌症通常直到为时已晚才会被发现。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不是Leo决定捐献器官,医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A. ability能力;B. decision决定;C. chance机会;D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文“I could__6__donate to the kidney bank”可知,如果不是Leo决定捐献器官,医生可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:Leo在Facebook上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。A. announced宣布;B. prepared for准备;C. searched for寻找;D. observed观察。根据下文“on Facebook”可知,Leo在Facebook上宣布了这个幸运的拯救。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动,迟早它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A. By the way顺便说一下;B. Needless to say不用说;C. Sooner or later迟早;D. Now and then偶尔。根据上文发现的癌症处于早期阶段以及“it comes full circle back”可知,回报迟早会发生。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Leo说:“我捐献肾脏是一个祝福”。A. promise承诺;B. blessing祝福;C. reason原因;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”可知,Leo捐献肾脏是一个祝福。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分,共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers, it is home to more than 72 percent of the ____56____ (country) wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established as part of a pilot program in 2017 ____57____ officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021.
To preserve the ____58____ (survive) of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, where human activities are ____59____ (strict) forbidden, and general control areas, in which activities ____60____ (limit). These protective measures have created a safe environment for both animals and plants.
In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, indicating ____61____ steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas have been recorded every year since 2019, ____62____ (emphasize) the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species.
The park has connected many isolated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, ____63____ means that the isolation barrier (障碍) has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park ____64____ (symbolize) a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the devotion _____65_____ safeguarding China’s natural heritage for generations to come.
【答案】56. country’s
57. and 58. survival
59. strictly
60. are limited
61. a 62. emphasizing
63. which 64. symbolizes
65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大熊猫国家公园的建立及其保护成效。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:总面积超过21,000平方公里,这里是大约72%的中国野生大熊猫种群的栖息地。此处修饰名词短语wild panda population,表示“这个国家的”野生大熊猫种群,应用名词所有格形式,country的所有格为country’s“国家的”。故填country’s。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:作为中国保护工作中的一个重要里程碑,该公园于2017年作为试点项目的一部分成立,并于2021年正式被指定为首批五个国家公园之一。was established as part of a pilot program in 2017与officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:为了保护野生大熊猫的生存,该公园被分为核心保护区和一般控制区。本空作preserve的宾语,应用名词,survive的名词是survival“生存”。故填survival。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:其中,核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域,而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。此处修饰动词forbidden,应用副词,作状语,strict的副词是strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:其中,核心保护区是人类活动严格禁止的区域,而一般控制区是对活动进行限制的区域。本空为in which引导的定语从句的谓语,从句陈述的是一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语activities与谓语动词limit“限制”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are limited。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:近年来,公园内各地区的红外摄像机频繁捕捉到野生大熊猫的身影,这表明它们的数量的一个稳步的增长。此处泛指“一个稳步的增长”,且steady以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在四川绵竹地区的公园,自2019年以来,每年都记录有野生大熊猫出没,这突显了保护工作的有效性以及由此带来的种群增长。句中已有谓语动词 have been recorded,这里应用非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,用emphasize“使突出,使明显”的现在分词,作结果状语。故填emphasizing。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在过去,该公园连接了许多孤立的自然保护区和13个独立的大熊猫种群,这意味着隔离障碍已被消除,大熊猫可以拜访它们的朋友。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来,展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。本句陈述的是一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语The park为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用symbolize“象征”的第三人称单数形式symbolizes,与showcases并列。故填symbolizes。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:该公园象征着大熊猫充满希望的未来,展示了中国为保护后代自然遗产所做出的奉献。devotion to...是固定搭配,意为“对……的奉献”,所以这里应用介词to,符合题意。故填to。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。
66. It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一场很好的音乐会,我特别喜欢最后一首歌。根据首字母提示p可知,此处指特别喜欢,应用名词particular“详情”,作in的宾语,in particular表示“特别,尤其”,故填particular。
67. Today, in Australia, most children on a________ fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,在澳大利亚,大多数孩子平均每天的运动量比避免超重所需的运动量少2000步。on average“平均”,为固定短语,符合句意。故填average。
68. She f________ him for forgetting her birthday and finally they made up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】forgave##orgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:她原谅了他忘记自己生日的事情,最后他们和好了。此处指原谅了他,应用动词forgive,表示“原谅”,由后文made可知,本句描述过去的动作,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式forgave,故填forgave。
69. Regular tests enable the teacher to monitor the p________ of each child in their study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】progress##rogress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:定期测试使老师能够监控每个孩子的学习进度。此处指学习进度,应用名词progress“进度”,作monitor的宾语,故填progress。
70. As Jenny a________ the house, she noticed a light on upstairs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approached##pproached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:当珍妮接近那所房子时,她注意到楼上有一盏灯亮着。设空处为从句谓语动词,根据首字母和句意可知是approach,根据下文“she noticed a light on upstairs”可知时态为一般过去时,故填approached。
71. He had to ensure that there was ________ (和谐) between different organizations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他必须确保不同组织之间的和谐。根据汉语提示可知应用名词harmony,作主语,不可数。故填harmony。
72. The telephone rang and he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately##instantly##directly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:电话铃响了,他立刻接了电话。根据汉语提示和句意可知是副词immediately/instantly/directly,修饰动词answered作状语,故填immediately/instantly/directly。
73. The bus stop around the corner is probably the most ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:拐角处的公共汽车站可能是最方便的。根据汉语提示可知,convenient“方便的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填convenient。
74. The ________ (美) of living in California is that the weather is always pleasant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:住在加利福尼亚的美妙之处在于天气总是宜人的。空处作主语,结合定冠词the可知应填名词,“美” 的名词形式为 beauty。故填 beauty。
75. The girls constantly had to be ________ (提醒) about their household chores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:女孩们必须不断地被提醒她们做家务。remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事,这里主语 The girls和 remind之间是被动关系,即女孩们被提醒,所以用被动语态 be reminded。故填 reminded。
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华,为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表,学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”(drama workshop)活动。现面向全校学生征集活动的建议,请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m Li Hua, writing to share some suggestions for the upcoming drama workshop for the visiting Irish teachers and students.
I propose we start with a brief introduction to Chinese and Irish drama to build a basic understanding. Then, group students from both sides to create short skits together, which can boost communication and cultural exchange. Finally, hold a sharing session for everyone to express their feelings and experiences.
I sincerely hope my ideas will be of some help.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的求助信。要求考生给负责“戏剧工作坊”活动的老师写封信,就该活动给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:suggestions→ advice
最后:finally→ last but not least
真诚地:sincerely→ genuinely
有帮助的:be of help→ be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Finally, hold a sharing session for everyone to express their feelings and experiences.
拓展句:Finally, hold a sharing session where everyone can express their feelings and experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I propose we start with a brief introduction to Chinese and Irish drama to build a basic understanding.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, group students from both sides to create short skits together, which can boost communication and cultural exchange.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分,共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How is the woman feeling?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal. B. Before a meal. C. During a meal.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man?
A. He knows the place quite well.
B. He went hiking over the weekend.
C. He guided the woman through the district.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman?
A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How is the man going to travel?
A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
7 What is the woman’s advice about?
A. Location. B. Admission. C. Accommodation.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man need a cleaner?
A. To wash clothes.
B. To clean his window.
C. To collect the pet hair.
9. What function does the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can work for an hour.
C. It can be controlled by voice.
10. What does the man think of the cleaner?
A. Too expensive. B. Super good. C. Hard to control.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did the man mention at the beginning?
A. Some gifted writers.
B. Some dangerous sports.
C. Some admirable players.
12. Which does the man like best?
A. Car racing. B. Rock climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports?
A. It can improve teamwork.
B. It can develop friendships.
C. It can make people creative.
14. What does the woman think the most important?
A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. What did the woman do two days ago?
A. She passed the exam.
B She took the job offer.
C. She graduated from college.
16. What did the woman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying. B. Find a job in a bank. C. Take over the family business.
17. What will the man do?
A. Help the woman apply for a student loan.
B. Promote the woman to be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden on his parents.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The history of Luoyang.
B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures.
C. Luoyang’s TV drama production.
19. How is the TV series Luoyang different?
A. It was made by a native of Luoyang.
B. It has a special story, characters and setting.
C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad.
20. What is the speaker most probably?
A. A student. B. A director. C. A guide.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.
Dictionary.com
If you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary.com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-world videos — like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks — and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.
Dict Box
Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.
21. What do Dictionary. com and Merriam-Webster have in common?
A. They both provide word tests. B. They’re intended for beginners.
C. Users can play word games in the apps. D. Users can voice-search words in both apps.
22. Which of the following is the most appealing feature of the FluentU?
A. Easy English video watching. B. Tracking vocabulary learning.
C. Offering diverse music videos. D. Same experience for all learners.
23. What do we know about Dict Box?
A. Users must pay a registration fee. B. It can only be used over the Internet.
C. It provides word pronunciation in 50 language. D. Extra resources can be accessed within the app.
B
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.
Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U.S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states of how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a $ 5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.
“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean — if you love it and what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”
24. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A. Give up. B. Take part.
C. Lend a hand. D. Pay no attention.
25. Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids?
A. To make instructive videos. B. To build a wider community.
C. To appeal for ocean protection. D. To organize volunteers for cleanups.
26. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?
A. Brave and talented. B. Generous and modest.
C. Creative and humorous. D. Sympathetic and devoted.
27. What does Cash Daniels’ story imply?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Passion fuels dreams.
C. Helping others is great fun. D. Many hands make light work.
C
LEGO is to begin selling braille (盲文) bricks to help blind and partially sighted children learn to read the touch-based alphabet (全部字母).
After the first announcement of its braille bricks in 2019, LEGO has announced that shoppers would be able to buy the accessible kit for the first time. Up until now, the LEGO Foundation has given out the kits free of charge, as part of a pilot program, to organizations specializing in the education of children with vision impairment (障碍).
While some view braille as old-fashioned, given modern technology that can turn written text into spoken word, blind adults say they like to read with their fingers while listening to other things.
The European Blind Union says knowledge of braille leads to improved spelling, reading and writing, contributing to higher levels of education and better employment opportunities for those who are vision impaired.
Dave Williams, who works for the Royal National Institute of Blind People, which acts for blind and partially sighted people, said, “Who would want a greeting card read to you? And there are things like board games.” And he added learning braille with LEGO helped give those who could not read print independence.
Lisa Taylor, mum to seven-year-old Olivia, said, “Olivia first discovered LEGO braille bricks at school and they had such a big impact on her curiosity about braille. Before then, she found it hard to get started with the symbols but now she’s improving all the time.”
28. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. LEGO began its sale of braille bricks in 2019.
B. LEGO is the first firm to put braille into market.
C. LEGO combines old tradition with modern technology.
D. LEGO has donated braille bricks to certain organizations.
29. What do the blind prefer to do according to the text?
A. Read with their fingers. B. Exchange greeting cards.
C. Write with new technology. D. Learn from past experience.
30. According to Dave Williams, LEGO braille bricks benefit vision-impaired children by ________.
A. improving their social skills B. assessing their reading ability
C. helping them develop independence D. awakening their interest in braille
31. Why does the author mention Lisa Taylor?
A. To start another related topic. B. To show users’ satisfaction.
C. To introduce a devoted mother. D. To make different opinions heard.
D
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward, it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster?
A. The central axis. B. The computer control.
C. The higher surface temperature. D. The ring formed by the joined ribbon.
33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots?
A. By using quotes from experts. B. By making some comparisons.
C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By explaining the robot’s working ways.
34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots?
A. Unclear. B. Positive.
C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling
C. Twisted Rings and the Axis D. A great advancement in robotics
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. ____36____ Follow the advice below and you will surely enhance your well-being.
Clean your house.
Cleaning has been a hit in recent years as various experts suggest ways of keeping your stuff to a minimum. Opinions vary on the advantages of cleaning, but no doubt organizing your stuff is good for you. You will feel less stressed if you have less unnecessary stuff lying about your house. Get rid of what you don’t want or need, and organize the rest, so it is easy to find when you need it. ____37____.
Clear your mind.
Clear your mind and focus on the now. Some people like to clear their mind by sitting in a quiet room with incense burning and soft music in the background. ____38____ It is up to you how you approach it. Remember, the critical thing is that you must clear your mind and focus on you on the now.
Look good.
Every one of us feels better when we make an effort to look good. ____39____ Take a shower, sort out your hair, apply some make-up, and put on the clothes that make you feel special. Going into each day feeling clean, and well-dressed is the best boost to you confidence and self-esteem.
Drink more water.
Drinking water is the best way to stay watery. ____40____ Help yourself to remember by buying a refillable water bottle and keep it filled and with you throughout the day. Being watery give you more energy and keeps your body working at its best.
A. It is perfect for your well-being.
B. Others prefer to take a walk outdoors.
C. Doing this will lower your stress levels.
D. It is easy to forget to keep drinking throughout the day.
E. You can identify the good things and keep them in place.
F. Looking good makes us feel good and that really matters.
G. Make the most of the years you have on Earth and enjoy them.
第三部分:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leo, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ryan needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ryan gave me a call and he sounded ____41____. I asked him if he was okay. He ____42____ for a moment and said, ‘I’m dying, ’” Leo explained.
Without thinking twice, Leo began ____43____. Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ryan, who was running out of ____44____ because of how low he was on the donor list.
“I quickly ____45____ through the voluntary donor program at LV Hospital, I could ____46____ donate to the kidney bank, ____47____ another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ryan would move up on the donor list,” said Leo.
And that’s exactly what he did. With the support of his family, Leo got the green light and ____48____ the surgery.
Following the surgery, Leo’s ____49____ told him the disturbing fact, “We found cancer in you.” Luckily, Leo was in the _____50_____ stages of a type of cancer that usually goes undetected _____51_____ it’s too late. If not for his _____52_____ to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to treat the disease in time.
Leo _____53_____ the fortunate save on Facebook, “ _____54_____, if you take actions based on “goodness” and in the best interest of others, it comes full circle back.” he said. “It was a _____55_____ that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
41. A. sweet B. familiar C. terrible D. calm
42. A. stopped B. moved C. disappeared D. stood
43. A. begging B. testing C. practicing D. speaking
44. A. luck B. ideas C. money D. time
45. A. realized B. proposed C. identified D. guessed
46. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. regularly
47. A. improve B. change C. save D. protect
48. A. went ahead with B. stood up for C. caught up with D. signed up for
49. A. coach B. donor C. friend D. doctor
50 A. advanced B. early C. main D. dangerous
51. A. after B. when C. because D. until
52. A. ability B. decision C. chance D. hesitation
53. A. announced B. prepared for C. searched for D. observed
54. A. By the way B. Needless to say C. Sooner or later D. Now and then
55. A. promise B. blessing C. reason D. challenge
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分,共55分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda National Park spans the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. With a total area of over 21,000 square kilometers, it is home to more than 72 percent of the ____56____ (country) wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was established as part of a pilot program in 2017 ____57____ officially appointed to be one of the first five national parks in 2021.
To preserve the ____58____ (survive) of wild pandas, the park is divided into core protection areas, where human activities are ____59____ (strict) forbidden, and general control areas, in which activities ____60____ (limit). These protective measures have created a safe environment for both animals and plants.
In recent years, infrared (红外线的) cameras in various regions of the park have captured frequent sightings of wild pandas, indicating ____61____ steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas have been recorded every year since 2019, ____62____ (emphasize) the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the resulting population growth of the species.
The park has connected many isolated nature reserves and 13 individual giant panda populations in the past, ____63____ means that the isolation barrier (障碍) has been removed and giant pandas can visit their friends. The park ____64____ (symbolize) a hopeful future for giant pandas and showcases the devotion _____65_____ safeguarding China’s natural heritage for generations to come.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。
66. It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Today, in Australia, most children on a________ fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68 She f________ him for forgetting her birthday and finally they made up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Regular tests enable the teacher to monitor the p________ of each child in their study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. As Jenny a________ the house, she noticed a light on upstairs.(根据首字母单词拼写)
71. He had to ensure that there was ________ (和谐) between different organizations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The telephone rang and he answered it ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. The bus stop around the corner is probably the most ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. The ________ (美) of living in California is that the weather is always pleasant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The girls constantly had to be ________ (提醒) about their household chores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 应用文(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华,为迎接即将来访的爱尔兰师生代表,学校将举办“戏剧工作坊”(drama workshop)活动。现面向全校学生征集活动的建议,请你给负责活动的老师写一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope this letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
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