Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级全册英语冀教版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意：这个男孩已经到了上学的年龄了。 考查副词位置。old enough年龄足够大；young enough足够年幼。根据“to go to school.,.”和选 项可知，此处表示男孩的年龄大到可以上学了，排除B和D:enough修行形容词时，一般 放在被修辞词后面，故选C。 2.D 【详解】句意：我习惯开着卧室的窗户睡觉。 考查词汇辨析。根据"sleeping..my bedroom window..可知，应是指开着窗户晤觉，“with+ 形容词结构可表示伴随状语，排除选项BC;and是连词，需连接相同成分作并列关系；on 指电器开着：open开着的。指窗户开着用形容词open。故选D。 3.A 【详解】句意：一你注意到他进公寓了吗？—一对不起，先生，我当时在和朋友打牌。 考查过去进行时。根据hn"可知，此处描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此需要用过 去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were-+现在分词，主语是I,be动词用was。故选A。 4.D 【详解】句意：一双胞胎兄弟中哪一个是足球运动员？一两个都是。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个：Neither两者都不：A都，用于三者或三者以上： Both两者都。根据“twin brothers'”和答句中的are可知，此处用于两者之间，且意为“两者都”。 故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意：一多么晴朗的一天啊：—你最好戴上你的太阳镜以保护眼晴免受阳光照 射。 考查动词辨析。show展示；avoid避免：keep保护；gain获得。结合选项和题干可知，本题 考查短语keep...from.“保护.免受...”。故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意：一瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么？一它意味着“远离婴儿”。 考查名词和动词的用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意思，名词；means意思是，动词第 答案第1页（共10页） 三人称单数。根据“-What is the..of the sign on the bottle?一It.Keep away from the babies'.” 可知，第一空he..of结构中需要用名词，meaning是名词，表示“意思，含义”。第二空主 语t是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，mean作为动词，其第三人称单数形式是means,. 表示“意味着”。故选A。 7.D 【详解】句意：—他唯一的目的是在学习英语方面赶上别人。一我知道。我认为他应该 尽最大努力。 考查名词辨析。subject学科；content目录；conclusion结论；purpose目的。根据“is to catch p with others in learning English."可知，在学习英语方面赶上别人是目的。故选D。 8.D 【详解】句意：—我们学校的运动会会成功吗？一是的，我确定。这是精心策划的。 考查名词的用法和冠词。success表示“成功”，不可数名词，表示“成功的人或事”时，是可数 名词。根据“Will our school sports meeting be”可知此处询问运动会会不会是一件成功的事， 故此处success是可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故D。 9.A 【详解】句意：这部小说是以如此简单的英语写的，以至于初学者都能读懂。 考查连词。such..that如此..以至于，such后面接名词；so.that如此.以至于，so后 面接形容词或者刷词；too..to.太.而不能：very.…hat.英语中无此搭配用法；根据“cvcn beginners could read it.”为句子可知第二空应填that,而simple English简单的英语”为名词短 语，其前应用such,故选B。 10.A 【详解】句意： 一先生，我可以出去接电话吗？一直到会议结束你才能出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当；since自从：after在之后。根据“can't go out..the meeting is over'”可知是直到会议结束才能出去，not.untl“直到.，才”。故选A。 11.D 【详解】句意：汤姆不与我们分享他的好想法是自私的， 考查固定句型：itis+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示事物特征特点，itis+形容词+ofsb.+todo sh表示人物的性格：根据句意“汤姆不与我们分享他的好想法是自私的”，本题是说人的性 格，同时后面selfish是自私的，应该是不分享，故选D。 12.C 答案第2页（共10页） 【详解】句意：我住在托尼家附近，所以晚饭后我经常去看望他。 考查介词短语。close近的；closely紧密地；close to离..近。根据lve.Tony's house'"可 知是住在托尼家附近，用短语close to。故选C。 13.C 【详解】句意：解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。easy容易的：difficult困难的。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it"可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B;enough修饰形容 词需要后置。故选C。 14.B 【详解】句意：她足够仔细照顾好这个婴儿。 考查形容词辨析与enough后置。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“to take good care of the baby"可知，此处应指足够仔细照顾要儿，enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词后。故选 B。 15.A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough.to.足够.而做某事：too.to.太….而不能..…： brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据I joined in the dancing'”和“do something I'm not good at"可知， 做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 二、完型填空 16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24. A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年在俄罗斯的一所国际学校学习时，被俄罗斯朋 友邀请去家里庆祝新年的经历。 16.句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人：Russian俄罗斯人：American美国人：African非洲人。根据Last year,.I went to an international school in Russia.My..friend.Andrey,invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的国际学校学习，安德烈邀请作者去他家庆祝新年，结合选项， 安德烈应该是俄罗斯人。故选B。 17.句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 答案第3页（共10页） western西方的；northern北方的：eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane,.可知，他们午饭后坐飞机向西走，由此可推知村庄在西部。故选A。 18.句意：在路上，我问他们在他们地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that那个；what什么；where哪里；if是否。根据He smiled and told me not to worry.”可知， 作者询问了关于餐桌礼仪的事情，此处表示“是否”，应用「。故选D。 19.句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起米欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos照片；members成员；people人们。根据When we came into the house,. all the family..stood up to welcome us.”可知，走进房子时，站起来欢迎的应该是家庭成员。 故选C。 20.句意：这是一座用木头建造的房子，干净又温暖。 from从；of..的；up向上；for为了。根据It was a house made.,wood,clean and warm.”可 知，此处表示“由..制成”，能看出原材料用made of。故选B。 21.句意：一裸高大的新年树，上而有灯、星星和彩色的球，矗立在壁炉附近。 is standing正在站立（主语为单数)：are standing正在站立（主语为复数）：was standing过 去正在站立（主语为单数）：were standing过去正在站立（主语为复数）。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights,.stars and colorful balls.near the fireplace.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况， 主语是单数，应用was standing。故选C。 22.句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着俄罗斯传统服装。 common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in.Russian costumes.”可知，此处指穿着传统服装。故选D。 23.句意：叉子和刀子已经放在桌子上了。 Forks义子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“New Year dinner was ready.,and knives were already placed on the table."可知，饭准备好了，放在桌子上的应该是叉子和刀子。 故选A。 24.句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too也；perhaps也许；either也（不）。根据“They.prepared a pair of chopsticks for me."可知，此处表示递进关系，应用even。故选A。 25.句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起杯子，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of..的；against反对：to到；for为了。根据“At the table,.everyone raised their glasses and drank.our health and friendship."可知，此处表示“为...干杯”，应用for。故选D。 答案第4页（共10页） 26.句意：我们享用美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉：oil油；salt盐。根据We enjoyed delicious.,bread,fish and chicken." 可知，此处指一种食物，结合选项，sugar、oil和sat都不符合，应用salad。故选B。 27.句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；morc更多；most最多：much许多（修饰不可数名词）。 根据“There was so..food on the plate that I couldn't.all of them."可知，此处修饰不可数名词 food,应用much。故选D。 28.句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起床。根据There was so much food on the plate that I couldn't...all of them.”可知，此处指吃不完食物，应用eat up。故选B。 29.句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到：as soon as一.就…：if如果；so所以。根据“Then we sang and danced.late night.” 可知，此处表示一直持续到深夜，应用t。战选A。 30.句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。 met遇见：joined加入；missed错过；experienced体验。根据I.a different culture during the New Year holiday."可知，此处指体验到不同的文化，应用experienced。故选D。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪和风俗差异，以及在国际交流中了解这些差异的重要性 的意义。 3l.细节理解题。根据“in America if people are pleased with you,they will give you a sign'OK', But may be you don't know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil."可知，在美国和巴西， OK这个手势表达的含义不同。故选B。 32.推理判，题。根据In Poland,guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses(女主 人).Remember the number must be an odd(奇数)one."和You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love,."可知，去一个波兰家庭做客，要给 女主人带花作为礼物，数量为基数，且不能是红玫瑰：选项C“11朵黄花”符合要求。枚选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“And'shaking the head'means disagreement..But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.”可知，在中国，“摇头"表示不同意：但在保加利亚，意思正好相反，即在保加利 答案第5页（共10页） 亚，“摇头“表示同意。故选B。 34.词句猜测题。根据“We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs.What s more,.we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment(尴尬)”可知，我们要 注意习俗上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多多了解它们，以避免尴尬：因此“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”这句话表示“当我们在外国时，我们必须遵守它的习俗”。故选D。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明每个国家都有自己的习俗，接着通过美国、 巴西、波兰、中国、保加利亚等国家的例子说明不同国家习俗不同。故选A。 (B)、36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况。 36.细节理解题。根据It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country." 可知，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据下or example,we always hug our teammates after winning games'"可知， 通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性，故选C。 38.词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs,most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞，故选A。 39.细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging."可知，艺术家举办聚会是为希望人们通过拥抱感 受到人与人之间的温暖。故选D。 40.细节理解题。根据“However,.after the party,they changed their minds.They thought hugging doesn't have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.”可知，拥抱不错，故选B。 (C)41.B42.C43.D44.D45.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯。 4l.细节理解题。根据There are many kinds of tea in the world,such as black tea,green tea, white tea and yellow tea.”可知，第一段提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶四种茶。故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways..It can keep them healthy” 可知，大多数中国人认为茶有助于健康。故选C。 43.细节理解题。根据in Vietnam,people like to drink coffee first.Then they drink tea."可知， 在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡，然后再喝茶。故选D。 44.细节理解题。根据Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.”可知，大多数 英国人喜欢喝茶加牛奶。故选D。 答案第6页（共10页） 45.推理判断题。根据Different people like to drink different tea.And their ways of drinking tea are also different”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯， 属于文化类文章。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.properly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩需要学会举止得体。proper"适当的”，形容词。结合提示词和题 千可知，空处应填副词properly“得体地”，用于修饰动词behave。故填properly。 47.to explain 【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处 用不定式形式作补语，故填to explain。 48.practising 【详解】句意：约瀚总是花半个小时练习打乒乓球。根据短语spend time doing sth“花时间 做某事"和提示词可知，空处应填动词practise的动词-ing形式practising。故填practising。 49.To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。“you should practise it as often as possible"的目的是“improve your English”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To improve。 50.to turn 【详解】句意：一当你离开房间时，记得关灯。一好的，我会的。根据Remember. (tum)off the light when you leave the room”可知，关灯这件事还未做，此处是提醒“记得要去 关灯"，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，空处应是to turn。故填to turn. 51.politely 【详解】句意：他礼貌地听老师讲了二十分钟。“礼貌地"politely,副词修饰动词。故填politely。 52.litter 【详解】句意：有些人随地丢垃圾，污染环境。iter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。 53.official 【详解】句意：作为一名政府官员，他密切关注当地人民的生活。根据汉语提示，应填official, 名词：空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填official。. 54.public 答案第7页（共10页） 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声城叫是不礼貌的。公共的：public,.形容词作定语。故填public. 55.wealthy/rich 【详解】句意：孩子们在富有的家庭中长大，但他们有时会感到孤独。wealthy/rich“富有的"， 形容词修饰名词families。故填wealthy/rich。 五、完成句子 56.to wait in line while they get on the bus 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用句型t's+形容词+for sb,to do sth”表示“对于 某人来说，做某事是的”：wait in line意为“排队”；可用一个while引导的时间状语从句 表示“当他们上车时”，从句的主语用hey“他们”，指代teenagers,时态是一般现在时，get on the bus意为“上车"。故填to wait in line while they get on the bus。 57.The purpose of to choose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“的目的和选择"的英文。The purpose of表示 “...的目的，choose意为“选择”，第二个空需动词不定式作表语。故填The purpose of:to choose. 58.old enough your own 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“足够大"以及“独立”：old enough“足够大”，固定 词组；onone'sown“独立”，固定词组，根据主语“You可知，此处应填your own。故填old enough;your own。 59.early enough to manage to catch 【详解】根据中英文可知，early enough“足够早”，副词或者形容词位于enough前面，manage todo“设法做”，catch“赶上”，此处使用动词不定式表目的，故填early enough to manage to catch。 60.strong enough to face 【详解】strong“强大的”，形容词，enough“足够”，修饰形容词置于其后：adj.enough to do sth“足够.做某事”；face“面对”，动词，此处用原形。故填strong;enough;to:face。 六、短文首字母填空 61.(t)radition 62.(a)fter 63.(u)se 64.(I)f 65.(s)pecial 66.(d)epends 67. (d)ifferent 68.(w)here 69.(s)omething 70.(v)alued 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲、亚洲和非洲一些地区的起名文化。 61.句意：在给孩子取名时，每个地方的传统都不一样。根据下文讲不同的取名方式和首字 母提示可知，前文指的应是取名的传统不一样，is前用可数名词单数tradition表示“传统”。 答案第8页（共10页） 故填()radition。 62.句意：例如，在意大利，孩子通常以祖父母的名字命名。根据named.their grandparents” 和首字母提示可知，此处指的应是以祖父母的名字命名，name after sb“以某人姓名命名”。 故填(a)ter。 63.句意：父母通常先用父亲的父母的名字给孩子命名。根据“they have more children,thcn they will use the mother's parents'names."可知，有多个孩子的话，他们再用母亲父母的名字 给孩子命名，但通常他们用父亲父母的名字给孩子命名，由于主语是复数，谓语用动词用原 形。故填(u)se。 64.句意：如果他们有更多的孩子，那么他们将使用母亲父母的名字。“they have more children'” 是使用母亲父母的名字的条件，用f引导条件状语从句。故填①)[。 65.句意：例如，名字可能基于与某些具有特殊意义的事物的联系，如火、水、土和木。根 据“such as fire,water,earth and wood"和首字母提示可知，此处指的是具有特殊意义的事物， special特殊的"，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 66.句意：在加纳的阿肯文化中，孩子的名字取决于出生的日子。根据首字母提示和介词“o 可知，此处是一个常用动词短语depend on“取决于，依赖”，由于主语是单数，谓语用动词 第三人称单数形式。故填(d)epends。 67.句意：但每天出生的男孩和女孩有不同名字。根据For example,a boy born on Friday is named Kofi and a girl bomn on the same day is named Afua和首字母提示可知，男孩星期五出 生叫Kofi,同天出生的女孩叫Afua,因此前句指的应是每天出生的男孩和女孩有不同名字， different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。. 68.句意：不管名字来自哪里，孩子的名字都是人生的第一份礼物。根据“the name comes from” 和首字母提示可知，此处指的应是无论名字来自哪里，用No matter where引导让步状语从 句。故填(w)here。. 69.句意：这个名字反映了一些文化。根据The name reflects.about culture.”和首字母提示 可知，此处指的是名字反映出一些文化，something“一些”，用于肯定句。枚填(s)omething。 70.句意：因此，所有的名字都应该受到重视和学重。根据“all names should be.and respected' 和首字母提示可知，此处指的是名字应该受到重视，value“重视”，be后应用过去分词valued 构成被动语态。故填(v)alued. 七、材料作文 71.例文 答案第9页（共10页） Different countries have different customs. In America,you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.If you are invited to a party,you had better bring a small gift,such as a flower.You should eat with a knife and fork.In France,people often kiss on their cheeks.You aren't supposed to put bread on the plate and your elbows shouldn't be on the table.In China,we can shake hands with others.But it is very impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice.And never hit an empty bowl or point at anyone with chopsticks. So before you go to another country,learn about their customs. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍不同国家的风俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍不同国家的风俗： 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇 ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②such as例如 ③stick..into.把..…插入….里 ④point at指着 [高分句型] ①in America,.you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.(when引导的时 间状语从句) ②If you are invited to a party,you had better bring a small gift,such as a flower..(if引导的条件 状语从句) 答案第10页（共10页）2024-2025学年九年级全册英语冀教版Unit8 Culture Shapes Us 单元培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.The boy is _to go to school A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough ()2.I am used to sleeping my bedroom window A.with;on B.and;on C.and;open D.with;open ()3.-Did you notice him come into the flat? -Sorry,sir.I cards with my friends then. A.was playing B.played C.would play D.am playing ()4.-Which of the twin brothers is a football player? of them are. A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Both )5.-What a bright day it is! -You'd better wear your sunglasses to your eyes from the sun. A.show B.avoid C.keep D.gain ()6.-What is the of the sign on the bottle? —It "Keep away from the babies". A.meaning;means B.mean;means 试卷第1页（共8页） C.mean;meaning D.meaning:meaning ()7.-His only is to catch up with others in learning English. -I know that I think he should try his best A.subject B.content C.conclusion D.purpose ()8.-Will our school sports meeting be -Yes,I'm sure.It was planned carefully. A.successes B.the success C.success D.a success ()9.The novel was written in simple English even beginners could read it. A.such:that B.so:that C.too,to D.very;that ()10.-May I go out to answer the phone,sir? -You can't go out the meeting is over A.until B.while C.since D.after ()11.It is selfish Tom his great ideas with us. A.for,to share B.of.to share C.for,not to share D.of;not to share ()12.I live Tony's house,so I often visit him after dinner. A.close B.closely C.close to D.closed to ()13.It was for us to work out the problem.Few of us could even understand it. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult ()14.She is to take good care of the baby. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough )15.I have joined the club to show that I am to do something that I'm not good at. A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小趣1分，共15分） 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 Last year,I went to an international school in Russia.My 16 friend,Andrey,invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.His village was in the 17 part of Russia.After lunch we headed west by plane.On the way,I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area.He smiled and told me not to worry.When we came into the house,all the family 19 stood up to welcome us.It was a house made 20 wood,clean and warm.A tall New Year tree with lights,stars and colorful 试卷第2页（共8页） balls 21 near the fireplace.All the families were in22 Russian costumes.New Year dinner was ready.23 and knives were already placed on the table.They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.At the table.everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship.We enjoyed delicious 26,bread,fish and chicken.There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn't 28 all of them.Then we sang and danced 29 late night.It was really a wonderful celebration.I 30 a different culture during the New Year holiday ()16.A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.African ( )17.A.western B.northern C.eastern D.southern )18.A.that B.what C.where D.if ( )19.A.manners B.photos C.members D.people ( )20.A.from B.of C.up D.for )21.A.is standing B.are standing C.was standing D.were standing )22.A.common B.daily C.African D.traditional )23.A.Forks B.Carrots C.Menus D.Seats )24.A.even B.too C.perhaps D.either )25.A.of B.against C.to D.for )26.A.sugar B.salad C.oil D.salt )27.A.many B.more C.most D.much )28.A.stand up B.eat up C.look up D.getup )29.A.tl B.as soon as C.if D.so )30.A.met B.joined C.missed D.experienced 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) It's true that every country has its customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased with you,they will give you a sign"OK".But maybe you don't know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland,guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses ()Remember the number must be an odd (one.And the hostess doesn't hope that you remove the cover of the bunch (of flowers.You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love In China we often hear people say that"nodding”means agreement(同意)，And“shaking the head" 试卷第3页（共8页】 means disagreement.But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs.What's more,we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment ()Do remember:When in Rome.do as the Romans do ()31.In what countries is the sign"OK"different? A.In America and China. B.In America and Brazil C.In Brazil and Poland. D.In America and Buigaria. ()32.A man wants to visit a friend in Poland.What could he buy for hostesses to be polite? A.Some money.B.Eight red flowers.C.Eleven yellow flowers.D.Nine red roses. ()33.What does it mean if a person shakes his head in Bulgaria? A.He doesn't want to talk with you. B.He agrees with you. C.He disagrees with you. D.He doesn't like you. ()34."When in Rome,do as the Romans do."What does it mean? A.We do what the Romans do. B.We should do after the Romans C.We must learn from the Romans D.We must observe (its customs when we are in a foreign country ()35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Different countries,different customs.B.Learning from the Romans. C.Different countries,the same customs.D.Doing what the Romans do. (B) When was the last time you gave or received a hug?Do your parents hug you before you go to school?It's quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country Hugging is an important way to show our happiness,worries or missing.For example,we always hug our teammates after winning games,If one of our friends has a bad day,we will give him a warm hug, If we miss someone,.a close hug is essential(必不可少的)when we meet again. Of course,people in different countries have different views on hugging.Since I arrived in China,I' ve noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that.When it comes to hugs,most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate in their culture.It only happens between really close people. 试卷第4页（共8页） But people's ideas towards hugging can change.I remember I've watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai.A local artist held the party.He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy ()However, after the party,they changed their minds.They thought hugging doesn't have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.So next time you see your mum or dad,give her or him a hug-see how it makes you feel. ()36.How do friends in the writer's country usually greet each other? A.By kissing. B.By hugging. C.By nodding. D.By shaking hands ()37.What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging? A.He lists numbers B.He asks questions. C.He gives examples. D.He tells stories. ()38.Which word is close to the underlined word"coy"? A.Shy B.Brave C.Lazy D.Active. ()39.Why did the artist hold the party? A.To celebrate his birthday B.To show different cultures C.To know about different ideas. D.To let people feel warmth by hugging. ()40.How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party? A.Uneasy. B.Nice C.Embarrassed. D.Unimportant. (C) Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink.There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea,green tea,white tea and yellow tea.These kinds of tea grow in different areas.Different people like to drink different tea.And their ways of drinking tea are also different. People drink a lot of tea in China.Many people drink it because it tastes very In China good.Some people think tea is helpful in many ways.It can keep them healthy. In other In Japan,many people like to drink green tea.In Vietnam,people like to drink parts of Asia coffee first.Then they drink tea. British people also like tea.In the afternoon,they would like to drink black tea. In the UK It's their "tea time".Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes. 试卷第5页（共8页） Many people drink black tea in the US.In the south,people like to drink sweet In the US tea.Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. China is one of the countries that grow the most tea in the world.India is the same.Japan,Kenya and Indonesia also grow tea.Some tea comes from Sri Lanka. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()41.How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A.Five. B.Four C.Three. D.Two. ()42.What do most Chinese people think of tea? A.It tastes quite different. B.It is better than coffee. C.It is good for health. D.It is the most popular drink. ()43.Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea? A.In Japan. B.In the US. C.In Sri Lanka. D.In Vietnam. ()44.What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A.Sugar. B.Ice C.Juice. D.Milk ()45.Which part of a website may the text be from? A.Sports. B.Stories. C.Culture. D.News. 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.The little boy needs to learn to behave (proper) 47.Don't ask me (explain)this unless you really do not understand. 48.John always spends half an hour(practise)playing table tennis. 49. (improve)your English,you should practise it as often as possible. 50.-Remember (turn)off the light when you leave the room. -OK,I will. 51.He listened to his teacher (礼貌地)for twenty minutes. 52.Some people drop (垃圾)everywhere and pollute the environment. 53.As a government (官员)，he pays close attention to the lives of local people. 54.It is impolite to shout loudly in (公共的)places. 试卷第6页（共8页） 55.The children grow up in (富有的families,.but they feel lonely at times. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.对于青少年而言，上车排队是有必要的。 It's necessary for teenagers 57.这次班会的目的是选一位新班长。 this class meeting is a new monitor. 58.你足够大，可以独立做决定。 You are to make decisions on 59.昨天他起得够早以便设法能及时赶上直达去法国航班。 He got up the direct flight to France on time yesterday. 60.我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。 Our country has been and deal with different problems. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。 When naming a child,the t 61 of different places is not the same. In many European culture,parents'choices for their child's name may be based on names of relatives within their families.For example,in Italy,children are traditionally named a62 their grandparents.The parents generally u63 the father's parents'name first.I 64 they have more children,then they will use the mother's parents'names. Traditionally in some Asian countries,a child's grandfather chooses the child's name.The child's name is chosen to influence the child's character.For example,names may be based on a connection to certain things that have s65 meanings,such as fire,water,earth and wood In certain African cultures,when a child was born,choosing a name plays an important part in their life.In Ghana's Akan culture,a child's name d 66 on the day of birth.But each day has d 67 names for boys and girls.For example,a boy born on Friday is named Kofi and a girl born on the same day is named Ffua. No matter w 68 the name comes from,a child's name is the first gift in life.The name reflects s 69 _about culture.For that reason,all names should be v70 and respected. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71.不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。 试卷第7页（共8页） 要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流肠。 n be supposed to,shake hands,party,bring a gift,eat,knife and fork America In France kiss,not supposed to,bread,plate,elbows,table In China shake hands,impolite,stick...into....chopsticks,hit an empty bowl,point at,anyone Different countries have different customs. 试卷第8页（共8页）