精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

可学科网可组卷网 高一英语月考试卷 (120分钟150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does Cindy know much about animals? A.She works on a farm B.She really likes animals. C.She once lived on a farm 2.How is the woman going to Xiamen? A.By bus. B.By train C.By plane. 3.Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A.To join the company B.To cooperate with the man. C.To show her strengths 4.What is the boy going to do after school? A.Feed the cat.B.Visit his uncle. C.Play with his sister. 5.What will the woman probably do? A.Repair the computer herself. B.Call a repairman soon. C.Ask the man to repair the computer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? 第1页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 A.She likes reading very much. B.She is preparing for the exams. C.She lacks time to review lessons. 7.What is the man's suggestion for the woman? A.Balancing study and rest. B.Going for a walk more often. C.Treating her studies more seriously 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In an airplane C.In a post office 9.How much will the man pay in total? A.S20. B.$25 C.$45 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did Charlie go to Hong Kong last week? A.To see the long bridge. B.To pay a visit to Macao C To see his good friends there. 11.How long is the bridge? A.3 kilometers. B.9kilometers C.55 kilometers. 12.Who went together with Charlie? A.His mother. B.His parents. C.His wife 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park. B.In a hotel. C.In a street. 14.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 15.How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 16.What time is it probably now? A5:00pm.B.4:00pm. C.3:00 pm. 第2页/共12页 可学科网函组卷网 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A.In France. B.In China. C.In Japan 18.What did the speaker do in the mornings? A.He learned baseball skills B.He visited local museums. C.He watched baseball games 19.Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cooking class. 20.What did the speaker like best about his trip? A.Traveling around the world B.Learning several languages. C.Making new friends 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Done with Dragon's Back and tired of the Twin Peaks?Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds. Tai Po Kau Forest Walk Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve,a popular destination for nature lovers.It features different color-coded trails (which allow you to control the duration of your hike.This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife,so if you're lucky,you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Little Hawaii Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong.Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir (for factory in the 1900s.Now.it's the perfect spot for a leisure walk.Altogether.there are 3 waterfall spots.As the highlight of the hike,you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle Wo Yeung Shan As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong,Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city.Those 第3页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos.You may end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir,where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city Lai Chi Wo Explore the northeast comner of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area.Along the well-paved trail,you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here.Don't miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too. For more information,look at the form below: Hikes Best for Distance Duration Tai Po Kaul Forest Families 3-10km 45 mins-3.5 hours Walk Little Hawaii A waterfall hike 2.5km 1hour Wo Yeung Shan Advanced hikers 9.5km 4.5 hours Lai Chi Wo Heritage and wildlife 16km 4.5 hours 1.Why do trails in Tai Po Kau Forest Walk have different colors? A.To know the shortest hiking trail. B.To lead people to see different wildlife. C.To help to choose a suitable hiking trail. D.To guide people to enjoy different views. 2.Which hike might be your choice if you want to have a waterfall hike? A.Tai Po Kau Forest Walk. B.Little Hawaii. C.Wo Yeung Shan. D.Lai Chi Wo. 3.What do Wo Yeung Shan and Lai Chi Wo have in common? A.They both feature various wildlife B.They are both with a water reservoir. C.They both last the same length of time. D.They are both friendly to beginner hikers. B 第4页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 We recently heard all about the baby names set to go extinct (as hardly any registrations have been made for them over the last few years.The list included the likes of Carolyn,Debra.Gladys,and Meryl for girls and Billie.Chandler,Greg.Stevie,and Walt for boys. And while you might think this is sad,the loss out of names that were once beloved,one woman has shared why she's relieved(宽慰的)hat her name might not be used any more. Carolyn Creel,a designer,recently learned that her name was one of those at risk of extinction with parents. But she said there was no anger or offence()caused by this,and instead,she felt just the opposite.She has told of her relief at the name fading away as she'd suffered for years with people mispronouncing it and spelling it wrong. She said."For me it's quite a relief that Carolyn isn't going to be used anymore!Firstly.no one can pronounce it.I'm always called Caroline and no one can spell it either.I'm not at all sad or offended,and it's just development. I didn't like it when people got the spelling or pronunciation wrong.I also found it hard when I was learning to spell and write as it's quite a long name!My daughter was given a shorter name for that reason!" There were 80 names in total on the list of those set to go extinct and it was put together by the team over at Pregnacare by Vitabiotics.To do this,they analyzed government data from 1996 to 2022 looking at the number of babies born with each name every year and picked out those with fewer than three births.They've then used this information to predict the names that will be the least popular in the future and are at risk of disappearing altogether. 4 Why are some baby names set to go extinct? A.They are from abroad. B.They are hardly used by parents. C.They are difficult to register. D.They are of no original meaning 5.What made Carolyn relieved? A.Her name dying away. B.The easy spelling of her name. C.Her anger to be controlled. D.The pronunciation of her new name. 6.What can be known about Carolyn's daughter's name? A It is difficult to spell. B.It is hard to pronounce. C.It is taken from Carolyn's. D.It is shorter than Carolyn's. 7.How did the team do research according to the last paragraph? A.By studying lots of factual data B.By gathering data from different areas. 第5页/共12页 可学科网函组卷网 C.By questioning parents of newborn babies. D By focusing on the number of new babies. C A cup of coffee before breakfast,is considered quite normal for many people,especially those who have to rise early for work.Some experts,however,have warned the momning habit could have an effect on your health. Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine,which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control. The study.the findings of which were published in the British Journal of Nutrition,was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers,all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one,volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal,uninterrupted sleep. In scene two.they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly,having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time.When it came to the third scene.volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later.Once all three experiments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep.A strong black coffee drank on an empty stomach,however,increased their blood sugar level to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks,the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person's blood sugar and metabolic (control after an interrupted night's sleep. 8.What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A.Getting enough sleep B.Having a sugary drink. C.Eating something. D.Filling yourself up with food. 9.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The volunteers'sleep habits B.The course of the experiments. C.The purpose of the experiments. D.The volunteers'blood sugar levels. 10.What can be inferred from the research result? A Normal sleep helps low blood sugar level. 第6页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 B.A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach C.Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar level. D.Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A Coffee's key role in a health research B.Coffee's bad effect on human's health C.An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D.A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast D Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while chatting with friends?If you are a teen,that's fairly common.Researchers already knew that younger kids'brains respond (more strongly to their mom's voice than to strangers'.But as kids turn teens.everything changes."In teen years,we show the exact opposite of that," says Daniel Abrams,a scientist who led a new research The researchers studied the brains of 7-to 16-year-old kids as they listened to things said by their mother or by unfamiliar women The words were purely inane,such as teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As the kids listened to such rubbish words,certain parts of their brains became active.This was especially true in brain regions that help them to detect rewards and pay attention That's exactly what it should be like The areas in the adolescent brain don't stop responding to their mom.It's just that the unfamiliar voices become more attractive and then are worthy of attention."As kids grow up,they expand (their social connections way beyond their family.Their survival depends less and less on their mother's support.They depend more and more on their friends and others at the same age as them,"says Leslie Seltzer,a scientist."So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with teen years." "As a teen,you don't know you're doing this.You're just being you:You've got your new friends and you want to spend time with them.You take more notice of these unfamiliar voices,"Abrams adds So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel sad about missed messages,that's okay."This is how the teenager brain works,and there's a good reason for it,"Abrams says. 12.What does the new research focus on? A.The teenagers'brain development. 第7页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 B.The teens'response to their mother's voice C.The relationship between kids and their mothers. D.The influence of mothers on their kids'characters. 13.What does the underlined word"inane"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Abstract. B.Meaningless. C.Hard to tell. D.Impossible to read. 14.What is the author's opinion on the change in teens'social preferences? A.It is confusing B.It leads to failure in later life C.It is understandable. D.It reduces their brain activity 15.In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the text? A.Science B.Lifestyle C.Sports and fitness. D.Breaking news. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not long ago,a Halloween gathering in a narrow street turned into a deadly stampede ()with at least 155 deaths being reported.16 Of course.Here are some tips to increase the chances of survival when a stampede happens. ●17 The key to staying safe in a crowd begins the moment you arrive at the location,says Randy I.Atlas,a safety expert.That's to say,he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.It's a piece of common-sense advice that Atlas applies not just to big events,but even when entering almost any room ●Go with the crowd If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction,do not fight hack or push the opposite way.18If you go against the low,you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.Another risk is,according to experts:if you fight the crowd,you will tire yourself out quickly ●Figure the“WAY"out 19Therefore.you can potentially angle (your way out of the situation,experts say.The goal, according to writer Patrick Hutchison,is to get to"the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a chokepoint,like a doorway." ●Mind the posture In many stampede events,people die from asphyxiation-they are simply pressed to the point where they can't breathe.But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you.20Sometimes,the right 第8页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 posture can make all the difference. A.Pay attention to the exit B.Don't panic and take immediate action C.Instead.move in the same direction of the crowd D.Death in this disaster is usually caused by being stepped on E.Some people may wonder what we can do to survive a stampede F.That could give you some very valuable breathing room and protect your chest G.Move in a specific direction rather than straight as you go forward with the crowd 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing the news of the 2022 Nobel Prize on TV.I 21a story about Albert Einstein.When Einstein was a little kid,his father bought him a compass (as a gift.He was 22 by it As Einstein later said,that moment 23 the beginning of his scientific joumney.Many other great 24 in history had similar stories. It always amazed me how such a(n)25could have a huge influence on one's life.For me.I don't remember having any particular experience that made me26in science.As a kid I enjoyed spending hours watching stars during summer nights.I found magnetism (and electricity very interesting too.I didn't really 27 these concepts,but I could play with them To leamn more about physics,I began my undergraduate studies.A lot changed about me at this stage.I still had the same 28,but my way of thinking was widened as I was introduced to many more fascinating parts of 29 Following my graduation,I decided to study abroad.I was in an environment where I could fully 30myself into subjects of physics 31I realized what I missed most during my undergraduate studies was32work.It was more satisfying than just doing science on paper.33 my master's degree study program also gives me these opportunities.I come into34with so many research areas and opportunities for practical work 35all these experiences,I've discovered for myself what I want to be in physics. 21.A.remembered B.wrote C.invented D.published 22.A.frightened B.cheated C.amazed D.injured 23.A.changed B.marked C.hit D.limited 第9页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 24.A.medalists B.graduates C.designers D.teachers 25.A.idea B.experience C.fact D.description 26.A.weak B.honest C.experienced D.interested 27.A.refuse B.miss C.understand D.honor 28.A.hobby B.lesson C.reason D.subject 29.A.compasses B.stars C.politics D.physics 30.A.talk B.force C.throw D.turn 31.A.Looking forward B.Looking back C.Turning over D.Turning around 32.A.serious B.countless C.official D.practical 33.A.Secretly B.Possibly C.Luckily D.Naturally 34.A.fight B.contact C.admission D.relation 35.A.Thanks to B.As for C.In place of D.For lack of 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Polar bears in Canada's Western Hudson Bay,on the southern edge of the Arctic,are continuing to die in high numbers.Females and bear cubs are having36especially hard time Researchers surveyed Western Hudson Bay-home to Churchill,the town 37(call)"the Polar Bear Capital of the World"in 2021 and estimated there were 618 bears,compared38842 in 2016. "The actual decrease is a lot39(large)than I would have expected,"said Andrew Derocher,a biology professor,who has studied Hudson Bay polar bears for nearly four decades.Since the 1980s,the number of bears in the region 40(fall)by nearly 50%,the authors found.The ice important to their 41 (survive)is disappearing. Polar bears depend on Arctic sea ice that becomes smaller in the summer with warmer temperatures and forms again in the long winter.They use it to hunt,staying near holes in the thick ice 42(find)seals.their favorite food.But as the Arctic has warmed 43 (two)as fast as the rest of the world because of climate change,sea ice is cracking earlier and 44(take)longer to freeze in the fall.That has left many polar bears that live across the Arctic with less ice on45they need to live.hunt and reproduce. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.你校英文报正以“My Pleasure in Learning English”为题进行征文。请你结合自身实际情况，写一篇短 第10页/共12页可学科网可组卷网 高一英语月考试卷 (120分钟150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does Cindy know much about animals? A.She works on a farm B.She really likes animals. C.She once lived on a farm 2.How is the woman going to Xiamen? A.By bus. B.By train C.By plane. 3.Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A.To join the company B.To cooperate with the man. C.To show her strengths 4.What is the boy going to do after school? A.Feed the cat.B.Visit his uncle. C.Play with his sister. 5.What will the woman probably do? A.Repair the computer herself. B.Call a repairman soon. C.Ask the man to repair the computer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman? 第1页/共23页 可学科网可组卷网 A.She likes reading very much. B.She is preparing for the exams. C.She lacks time to review lessons. 7.What is the man's suggestion for the woman? A.Balancing study and rest. B.Going for a walk more often. C.Treating her studies more seriously 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In an airplane C.In a post office 9.How much will the man pay in total? A.S20. B.$25 C.$45 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did Charlie go to Hong Kong last week? A.To see the long bridge. B.To pay a visit to Macao C To see his good friends there. 11.How long is the bridge? A.3 kilometers. B.9kilometers C.55 kilometers. 12.Who went together with Charlie? A.His mother. B.His parents. C.His wife 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a park. B.In a hotel. C.In a street. 14.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 15.How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 16.What time is it probably now? A5:00pm.B.4:00pm. C.3:00 pm. 第2页/共23页 可学科网函组卷网 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A.In France. B.In China. C.In Japan 18.What did the speaker do in the mornings? A.He learned baseball skills B.He visited local museums. C.He watched baseball games 19.Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cooking class. 20.What did the speaker like best about his trip? A.Traveling around the world B.Learning several languages. C.Making new friends. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Done with Dragon's Back and tired of the Twin Peaks?Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds. Tai Po Kau Forest Walk Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve,a popular destination for nature lovers.It features different color-coded trails (which allow you to control the duration of your hike.This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife,so if you're lucky,you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Little Hawaii Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong.Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir (for factory in the 1900s.Now.it's the perfect spot for a leisure walk.Altogether.there are 3 waterfall spots.As the highlight of the hike,you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle Wo Yeung Shan As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong,Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city.Those 第3页/共23页 可学科网可组卷网 well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos.You may end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir,where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city Lai Chi Wo Explore the northeast comner of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area.Along the well-paved trail,you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here.Don't miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too. For more information,look at the form below: Hikes Best for Distance Duration Tai Po Kaul Forest Families 3-10km 45 mins-3.5 hours Walk Little Hawaii A waterfall hike 2.5km 1hour Wo Yeung Shan Advanced hikers 9.5km 4.5 hours Lai Chi Wo Heritage and wildlife 16km 4.5 hours 1.Why do trails in Tai Po Kau Forest Walk have different colors? A.To know the shortest hiking trail. B.To lead people to see different wildlife. C.To help to choose a suitable hiking trail. D.To guide people to enjoy different views. 2.Which hike might be your choice if you want to have a waterfall hike? A.Tai Po Kau Forest Walk. B.Little Hawaii. C.Wo Yeung Shan. D.Lai Chi Wo. 3.What do Wo Yeung Shan and Lai Chi Wo have in common? A.They both feature various wildlife B.They are both with a water reservoir. C.They both last the same length of time. D.They are both friendly to beginner hikers. 【答案】1.C2.B3.C 第4页/共23页 可学科网 命组卷网 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解愚。根据Tai Po Kau Forest Walk部分“Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve,a popular destination for nature lovers.It features different color-coded trails which allow you to control the duration of your hike.(Tai Po Kau Forest Walk位于大埔滘自然保护区内，是自然爱好者的热门目的 地。它具有不同颜色编码的小径，让你可以控制徒步旅行的持续时间。)”可知，Tai Po Kau Forest Walk的 步道有不同的颜色可以帮助人们根据时间选择合适的远足路径。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Hawaii部分的“Altogether,.there are3 waterfall spots.As the highlight of the hike,you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.(总共有3个瀑布点。作为徒步旅行的亮点，您可以 逆流而上，从不同的角度欣赏瀑布。)”可知，如果你想去瀑布徒步旅行，可以选择Little Hawaii。.故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后两行提供的信息“(45ours)”可知，它们的共同点在于两者持续的时间相同， 都是四个小时三十分钟。故选C。 B We recently heard all about the baby names set to go extinct (as hardly any registrations have been made for them over the last few years.The list included the likes of Carolyn,Debra.Gladys,and Meryl for girls and Billie,Chandler,Greg,Stevie,and Walt for boys. And while you might think this is sad,the loss out of names that were once beloved,one woman has shared why she's relieved(宽慰的)that her name might not be used any more Carolyn Creel,a designer,recently learned that her name was one of those at risk of extinction with parents But she said there was no anger or offence()caused by this,and instead,she felt just the opposite.She has told of her relief at the name fading away as she'd suffered for years with people mispronouncing it and spelling it wrong She said,"For me it's quite a relief that Carolyn isn't going to be used anymore!Firstly.no one can pronounce it.I'm always called Caroline and no one can spell it either.I'm not at all sad or offended,and it's just development. I didn't like it when people got the spelling or pronunciation wrong.I also found it hard when I was learning to spell and write as it's quite a long name!My daughter was given a shorter name for that reason!" There were 80 names in total on the list of those set to go extinct and it was put together by the team over at 第5页/共23页 可学科网可组卷网 Pregnacare by Vitabiotics.To do this.they analyzed government data from 1996 to 2022 looking at the number of babies born with each name every year and picked out those with fewer than three births.They've then used this information to predict the names that will be the least popular in the future and are at risk of disappearing altogether. 4.Why are some baby names set to go extinct? A.They are from abroad B.They are hardly used by parents. C.They are difficult to register. D.They are of no original meaning. 5.What made Carolyn relieved? A.Her name dying away. B.The easy spelling of her name. C.Her anger to be controlled D.The pronunciation of her new name. 6.What can be known about Carolyn's daughter's name? A.It is difficult to spell. B.It is hard to pronounce. C.It is taken from Carolyn's. D.It is shorter than Carolyn's. 7.How did the team do research according to the last paragraph? A.By studying lots of factual data. B.By gathering data from different areas. C.By questioning parents of newborn babies D.By focusing on the number of new babies. 【答案】4.B5.A6D7.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了很多难拼写、易读错的名字将来会慢慢消失。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We recently heard all about the baby names set to go extinct as hardly any registrations have been made for them over the last few years..(我们最近听说了所有关于要儿名字即将灭绝的消 息，因为在过去的几年里，这些名字几乎没有注册。)”可知，有些婴儿名字会消失是因为父母很少为孩子 们注册使用。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“She has told of her relief at the name fading away as she'd suffered for years with people mispronouncing it and spelling it wrong.(她讲述了自己对这个名字逐渐消失的欣慰，因为她多年来一直 受到人们发音错误和拼写错误的困扰。）”可知，卡罗琳因为自己名字要渐渐消失而感到放松。故选A。 【6题详解】 第6页/共23页 可学科网函组卷网 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I also found it hard when I was learning to spell and write as it's quite a long namel My daughter was given a shorter name for that reason!"”(我在学习拼写时也发现很难，因为这是一个很长的名 字！出于这个原因，我女儿的名字被改短了)”可知，卡罗琳的女儿的名字比妈妈更短。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There were8 0 names in total on the list of those set to go extinct and it was put together by the team over at Pregnacare by Vitabiotics.To do this,they analyzed government data from 1996 to 2022 looking at the number of babies born with each name every year and picked out those with fewer than three births.They've then used this information to predict the names that will be the least popular in the future and are at risk of disappearing altogether.(名单上总共有8O个即将消失的名字，这是由Vitabiotics在Pregnacare的团队 整理出来的。为了做到这一点，他们分析了1996年至2022年的政府数据，研究了每年出生的每个名字的 要儿数量，并选出了名字人数少于三个的婴儿。然后，他们利用这些信息预测了未来最不受欢迎的名字， 这些名字有可能完全消失。)”可知，该团队研究了1996年至2022年的真实数据。故选A。 C A cup of coffee before breakfast,is considered quite normal for many people,especially those who have to rise early for work Some experts,however,have warned the morning habit could have an effect on your health Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine,which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control The study,the findings of which were published in the British Joumal of Nutrition,was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers,all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one,volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal,uninterrupted()sleep. In scene two,they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly,having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time.When it came to the third scene,volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later.Once all three experiments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep.A strong black coffee drank on an empty stomach,however.increased their blood sugar level to the sugary drink by about 50 percent Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks,the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a 第7页/共23页 可学科网可组卷网 person's blood sugar and metabolic (control after an interrupted night's sleep. 8.What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A.Getting enough sleep. B.Having a sugary drink C.Eating something D.Filling yourself up with food. 9.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The volunteers'sleep habits B.The course of the experiments. C.The purpose of the experiments D.The volunteers'blood sugar levels. 10.What can be inferred from the research result? A.Normal sleep helps low blood sugar level B.A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach. C.Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar level. D Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Coffee's key role in a health research B.Coffee's bad effect on human's health C.An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D.A waming of drinking coffee before breakfast 【答案】8.C 9.B10.C11.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是空腹喝咖啡对血糖水平的不良影响，通过研究实验揭示了这一 习惯可能干扰人体代谢控制，建议人们在早晨喝咖啡前先食用一些食物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Experts have wamed the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine,which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control.(专家警告说，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生 不良影响。巴斯大学的研究人员建议，在喝咖啡之前，一定要先填饱肚子，他们说咖啡会极大地影响一个 人的血糖控制。)”可知，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响，因此专家建议在喝咖啡之前先吃点东西。故选 C。 【9题详解】 第8页/共23页 可学科网可组卷网 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“In scene one,volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal,. uninterrupted sleep.In scene two,they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly,having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time.When it came to the third scene.volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later.Once all three experiments ended,researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level(.在场景一中，志愿者从正常、不间断的睡眠中醒米后喝了一杯含糖饮料。在第二幕中，他们睡 得不好后喝了完全相同的饮料，每次每小时被叫醒五分钟。在第三个场景中，志愿者从被打断的睡眠中醒 米后喝了一杯浓黑咖啡，半小时后还喝了一瓶含糖饮料。三个实验结束后，研究人员从29名志愿者中分别 采集了血液样本，并检查了他们的血糖水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person's blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep.(研究发现，与不间断睡眠相比，被打断的睡眠对一个 人的血糖水平没有明显的重要影响。)”可知，被打断的睡眠对血糖水平影响不大。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段的“Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach.Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine,which they say could greatly affect a person's blood sugar control..(专家警告说，空腹喝咖啡可 能会产生不良影响。巴斯大学的研究人员建议，在喝咖啡因之前，一定要先填饱肚子，他们说咖啡因会极 大地影响一个人的血糖控制。)”可知，文章主要介绍了专家们通过实验得出结论，早餐前喝咖啡会极大地 影响一个人的血糖控制，可能会产生不良影响，因此D项（对于早餐前喝咖啡的警告）适合作为文章标题。故 选D。 D Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while chatting with friends?If you are a teen,that's fairly common.Researchers already knew that younger kids'brains respond (more strongly to their mom's voice than to strangers'.But as kids turn teens,everything changes."In teen years,we show the exact opposite of that," says Daniel Abrams,a scientist who led a new research The researchers studied the brains of 7-to 16-year-old kids as they listened to things said by their mother or by unfamiliar women.The words were purely inane,such as teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As the kids listened to such rubbish words,certain parts of their brains became active.This was especially true in brain regions that help them to detect rewards and pay attention That's exactly what it should be like. 第9页/共23页 命学科网命组卷网 The areas in the adolescent brain don't stop responding to their mom.It's just that the unfamiliar voices become more attractive and then are worthy of attention."As kids grow up,they expand (their social connections way beyond their family.Their survival depends less and less on their mother's support They depend more and more on their friends and others at the same age as them,"says Leslie Seltzer,a scientist."So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with teen years." "As a teen,you don't know you're doing this.You're just being you:You've got your new friends and you want to spend time with them.You take more notice of these unfamiliar voices,"Abrams adds So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel sad about missed messages,that's okay."This is how the teenager brain works,and there's a good reason for it,"Abrams says 12.What does the new research focus on? A.The teenagers'brain development. B.The teens'response to their mother's voice C.The relationship between kids and their mothers. D.The influence of mothers on their kids'characters. 13.What does the underlined word"inane"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Abstract. B.Meaningless. C.Hard to tell. D.Impossible to read. 14.What is the author's opinion on the change in teens'social preferences? A.It is confusing. B.It leads to failure in later life. C.It is understandable. D.It reduces their brain activity 15.In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the text? A.Science. B.Lifestyle C.Sports and fitness. D.Breaking news. 【答案】12.B 13.B14.C15.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现青少年在和母亲对话的时候会不那么走心，介绍了研 究开展的经过以及发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers already knew that younger kids'brains respond(反应)more strongly to their mom's voice than to strangers'.But as kids turn teens,.everything changes.(研究人员己经知道，年幼孩子的 大脑对妈妈的声音的反应比对陌生人的声音更强烈。但当孩子们进入青少年时期，一切都变了)”和第二段 第10页共23页