第17课 七选五-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查教学课件

1 of 352 1 of 352 第17课 七选五 目录 普查与练习 17 七选五 一张图学透 两篇文学透 概述 第（1）题 第（2）题 随堂普查练 17 A 设空特点 解题方法 B 1 of 352 1 of 352 2 目录 Passage 1 A组 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6 Passage 7 Passage 8 课后提分练 17 Passage 9 B组 Passage 10 Passage 11 Passage 12 Passage 13 Passage 14 Passage 15 Passage 16 Passage 17 Passage 18 第17课 七选五 1 of 352 1 of 352 3 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 4 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 5 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 6 17 一张图学透 P270 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 7 17 一张图学透 P271 一 张 图 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 8 1.利用逻辑关系解题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （ 2024 新高考Ⅰ真题） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript（原稿）. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）. I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. It 17 两篇文学透 P271 两 篇 文 学 透 of 352 1 of 352 9 17 两篇文学透 P281 17 两篇文学透 P271 takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. （1） It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. of 352 1 of 352 10 17 两篇文学透 P281 17 两篇文学透 P271 （2） However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull( 乏味 ) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. （3） A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. But I still don’t want to replace them. C. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. D. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. E. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. of 352 1 of 352 11 （1） It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. 17 两篇文学透 P271 A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. But I still don’t want to replace them. C. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. D. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. E. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. of 352 1 of 352 解析： 第二段提到作者在写作时喜欢查阅词典以避免自己出现拼写错误，而第三段中的内容提到字典可以提供每个单词的精确定义、发音等信息，由此可知，D 项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. （当然，字典不仅仅是为了拼写。）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选 D 项。 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 13 In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.（2） However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. 17 两篇文学透 P271 A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. But I still don’t want to replace them. C. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. D. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. E. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P271 解析： 空格前提到作者拥有的 the Shorter Oxford Dictionary 包含了大量的词汇，词的组合和习惯用语，共有 2672 页之多。空格后一句由 However 引出作者使用 the Shorter Oxford Dictionary 的情况，A 项“I don’t often use this dictionary.（我并不经常使用这本词典。）”与后文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.（然而，如果我需要查看一个单词的起源或查找它的用法示例，没有什么比这更好的了。）”形成转折关系，并呼应前文提到的对字典页数多、内容多的描述，即因为这本词典过于厚重，所以作者较少使用，但也是因为它的内容比较全面，如果作者需要查一个单词的起源或查找它的用法示例，这本字典对他来说就是最好的工具，由此可知，A 项符合语境，故选 A 项。 of 352 1 of 352 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull( 乏味 ) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. （3） A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 17 两篇文学透 P271 A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. But I still don’t want to replace them. C. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. D. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. E. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P272 解析： 空格前提到编写字典是一项乏味的工作，空格后提到花几分钟阅读一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验，空格前后的内容构成语意转折，由此可知，C 项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.（但读字典却可以是一件乐事。）”符合语境，pleasure 与dull 形成对比，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P271 of 352 1 of 352 18 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 2.利用词汇线索解题 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷） As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook（素描本）for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. Don’t throw away your beginner art. You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 20 ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.（4）________ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. Get out of your comfort zone. Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·（5）________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈）is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 21 The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. 17 两篇文学透 P273 A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. of 352 1 of 352 22 17 两篇文学透 P272 Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.（4）________ A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. of 352 1 of 352 23 17 两篇文学透 P272 解析： 根据上文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （要经常作画，要利用实物作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是画静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地取材于生活。）”可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，D 项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 你会形成绘画肌肉记忆，这种记忆只有通过反复练习才能获得。）”承接了上文，解释了要不断练习绘画的原因。D 项中的 repetition 与 often 相呼应，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 24 ·（5）________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback（反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A. Make career plans and set goals. B. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. C. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. D. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 17 两篇文学透 P273 of 352 1 of 352 解析： 分析文章结构可知，第二、三、四段的首句均是段落主旨句。设空处位于段首，根据结构一致的原则可知，设空处应为本段的中心句。根据下文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.（寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长至关重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到被重视和尊重。）”可知，本段主要讲述了分享自己的作品的好处，所以 B 项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.（分享你的作品，如果你感觉这样做很舒服的话。）”符合语境，且可作本段的中心句，其中 post my work 与 share your work 相呼应，post my work 为近义短语提示，故选 B 项。 17 两篇文学透 P273 of 352 1 of 352 17 两篇文学透 P272 of 352 1 of 352 27 17 随堂普查练 P273 A （ 2023 新高考 I 卷） Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错） is human.（1）________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”.（2）________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 随 堂 普 查 练 of 352 1 of 352 28 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）________ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 29 （5）______ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 30 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err（犯错）is human. （1）________ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 31 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，作者认为勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此过于自责，人都会犯错。根据空格后一句“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. （你可以利用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。）”以及下文内容可推断，空格处的内容应该和“不要太自责”的意思接近。D 项“It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. （宽恕自己也同样重要。）”符合语境，故选 D 项。空格后一句中的 this 指代“宽恕自己”这件事。 of 352 1 of 352 32 In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. （2）________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 33 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前一句“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading ‘Personal strengths’. （在日志或纸上写上标题 ‘ 个人优点 ’。）”以及空格后罗列的几项优点可知，空格处表达的应该是列出一些你自己 的优点。B 项“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. （现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。）”符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 34 At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.（3）________ 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 35 解析： 根据上文的“At the top of a second page, put the heading ‘Acts of kindness’. （在第二页的顶部，写上标题 ‘ 善举 ’。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事，包括辅导朋友完成家庭作业等。F 项“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. （不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。）”符合语境，故选 F 项。 17 随堂普查练 P273 of 352 1 of 352 36 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.（4）________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 37 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前一句“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. （你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容。）”和空格后一句“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. （这样，你们就可以交换想法，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。）”可知，空格处应与家人或朋友的举动有关。C 项“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. （他们甚至可能会想尝试做一下这个练习。）”承上启下，符合语境，C 项中的 They 指代空前的 a friend or family member，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 38 It’s something of a cliché（陈词滥调）that most people learn not from their successes but from their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.（5）________ We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 17 随堂普查练 P273 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. of 352 1 of 352 39 17 随堂普查练 P273 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习的。根据空格后一句“We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. （我们都在不断地改变和学习，而错误是一种发展和成长的积极的方式。）”可知，本段与犯错误有关。G 项“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. （不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。）”符合语境，且 G 项中的 isn’t a fixed aspect 和空格后的We’re all changing and learning 相对应，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 40 B （ 2024 北京真题） If you want to develop maximum credibility（可信性）, is it better to be a hedgehog（刺猬） or a fox? According to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things. Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.（6）________ And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. （7）________ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 41 （8）_________ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.（9）_________ They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don’t know. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 42 So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.（10）_________ The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 43 Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.（6）________ And they are usually very credible in doing so. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 44 解析： 上文讲到拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案。G 项“They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.（他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场。）”承接上文，符合语境，故选 G 项。 17 随堂普查练 P284 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 17 随堂普查练 P274 A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. （7）________ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. of 352 1 of 352 46 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 上文讲到拥有“刺猬 ”型思维方式的人专注于一件事并把它做得根好，他们清楚自己擅长的东西。C 项“Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. （因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信。）”进一步说明了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 47 17 随堂普查练 P274 （8）_________ Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. of 352 1 of 352 48 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 下文讲到拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸 ”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时，他们不太可能意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了。D 项“But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.（但是，把注意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面。）”能概括下文内容，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 49 17 随堂普查练 P274 The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.（9）_________ They try to include it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and don’t know. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. of 352 1 of 352 50 解析： 上文讲到拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于他们更可能从更广泛的来源中找出新信息并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适，下文讲到他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排除在自己的思维之外。F 项“When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional.（当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 F 项。 17 随堂普查练 P274 of 352 1 of 352 51 17 随堂普查练 P274 So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style.（10）_________ The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. of 352 1 of 352 52 17 随堂普查练 P274 解析： 上文讲到这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回答，下文讲到成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡，由此可推知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人各有优势。A 项“In other words, there are clear advantages for each.（换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 A 项。 of 352 1 of 352 53 17 课后提分练 P107 Passage 1 （2023 北京真题） It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1. ________ When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2. ________ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A组（巩固提升） 课 后 提 分 练 of 352 1 of 352 54 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3. ________ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment（注册）or funding. 4. ________ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5.________ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 55 high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 56 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 57 It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1. ________ 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 58 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 空格前主要讲述美国的学生和家长往往会向大学排名系统求助从而决定去哪里上大学；空格后讲到“作为一名高等教育的学者，当我和这些家庭沟通时，他们往往会惊讶于学校卓越的教学质量不计 入（学校）排名”。D 项“However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.（然而，排名忽略了一个关键性的因素：教学质量。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 59 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3. ________ The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 60 解析： 上文讲到排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面平均得分要高于排名较高的大学的课程；下文讲到考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的关系，卓越的教学质量不参与排名这件事很令人惊讶。G 项“In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. （事实上，大学经常将重心从教学质量转向其他影响排名的因素。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 G 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 61 Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment（注册）or funding. 4. ________ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 62 解析： 空格前一句讲到“（大学）管理者不会将卓越的教学质量视为一种提升入学率和增加资金的方式。”；空格后一句讲到“研究表明，教师花在教学上的时间越多，他们的薪水反而越低。”。B 项“Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.（因此，卓越的教学质量在招聘和晋升中并没有受到高度重视。）”承上启下，符合语境，其中 it 指代teaching excellence，故选 B 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 63 Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5.________ Nevertheless, not much will change until schools withhigh-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. 17 课后提分练 P107 A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. of 352 1 of 352 64 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 下文讲到“然而，在拥有高质量教学水平的学校获得更多的资源、更高的排名和更多的入学人数之前，这种情况不会有太多变化。”。E 项“Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.（最近出现了提高大学教学水平的努力。）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 65 Passage 2 （ 2022 全国 Ⅱ 真题） Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2.________. 17 课后提分练 P107-P108 of 352 1 of 352 66 Hands or Utensils（餐具） In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3.________, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 67 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 68 17 课后提分练 P107 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1.________. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 69 17 课后提分练 P107 解析： 空格前提到“用餐礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你吃惊”，空格后讲到“了解其中一些注意事项就会让你和朋友或家人享受愉快的一餐”，D 项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant（不要在餐厅犯令人尴尬的错误）”承上启下，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 70 17 课后提分练 P108 Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2.________. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 71 解析： 根据小标题 Chopstick Rules 以及空格前的“When you put them down between bites... the edge of the table in front of you.”可知，本段讲的是筷子的使用规则。分析选项，F 项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them（切勿将它们竖着插在食物上，或者在使用时将它们交叉放置）”符合语境，其中 them 指代 chopsticks，故选 F 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 72 17 课后提分练 P107 Hands or Utensils（餐具） In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3.________, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 73 解析： 根据空格前一句“People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”可知，法国人认为吃饭时每只手里都应该拿着餐具，且根据空格后的“instead”可知，空格处的内容与 preferring to use their hands，之间为转折关系，instead 后的内容表示“更喜欢用他们的手”。分析选项，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils（墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，故选C 项。 17 课后提分练 P107 of 352 1 of 352 74 17 课后提分练 P108 Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. of 352 1 of 352 75 17 课后提分练 P108 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal of 352 1 of 352 76 解析： 根据空格后的“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.”可知，this 应指代空格处内容，表示做这件事情会让厨师以为你不喜欢他的调味技术，结合本段最后一句“Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可知，在意大利，也不要要求在你的食物中额外添加奶酪。由此可以推断，本段讲的是用餐时，索要额外的调味品在一些国家是不受欢迎的。分析选项， G 项“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal（吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是个普通的请求）”，与空格后的两个句子暗含转折关系，符合语境，故选 G 项。 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P108 Making Requests 4.________. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.________, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. of 352 1 of 352 78 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据空格后的“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可知，此处应为“the more... the more...”结构，且句中的its与B项“The more time you spend in any given country”中的“any given country” 呼应，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 Passage 3 （ 2024 全国Ⅱ真题） What is moderation（适度）? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 1. ___________ But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 2. ___________ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 17 课后提分练 P108-P109 of 352 1 of 352 81 Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 3. ___________ Control emotional（情绪的） eating. 4. ___________ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 82 5. ___________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism（新陈代谢）, while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 83 A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 84 What is moderation（适度）? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 1. ___________ But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. 17 课后提分练 P108 A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. of 352 1 of 352 85 解析： 上文解释了适度饮食的概念，适度饮食意味着只吃你身体所需的食物量。F 项“For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.（对我们许多人来说，适度意味着比我们现在吃得少。）”是对上文的进一步的解释，同时承接下一句。由此可知，F 项符合语境，故选 F 项。 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 86 Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 2. ___________ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 17 课后提分练 P108 A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. of 352 1 of 352 87 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 本段的主旨句为“Take your time. （慢慢来。）”，空格前一句是在建议慢慢吃饭。C 项“Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. （不要在上班路上狼吞虎咽。）”中的“Don’t swallow”呼应空格前一句中的slow down，符合语境，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 88 Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 3. ___________ 17 课后提分练 P108 A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. of 352 1 of 352 89 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 上文提到，如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。E 项“Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.（相反，让自己周围充满健康的选择。）”承接前文，其中 E 项中的 healthy 和前文的 unhealthy 构成反义词提示，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 90 17 课后提分练 P108 Control emotional（情绪的） eating. 4. ___________ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. of 352 1 of 352 91 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 本段首句为段落主旨句，即控制情绪化饮食，空格后一句提到我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来应对悲伤、孤独或无聊等不愉快的情绪。B 项“We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.（我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西。）”符合语境，解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中 B 项的 not just 和空格后的 also 在结构上也表示递进，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 92 17 课后提分练 P108 5. ___________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism（新陈代谢）, while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14—16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. of 352 1 of 352 93 17 课后提分练 P108 解析： 根据后文内容可知，A 项“全天合理饮食”是对本段的概括和总结，提出合理饮食的建议，故选A 项。 of 352 1 of 352 94 Passage 4 （ 2024 新高考Ⅱ真题） Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1. ___________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 17 课后提分练 P108 of 352 1 of 352 95 · Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2. ___________ ·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3. ___________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 96 ·4. ___________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. · Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5. ___________ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 97 17 课后提分练 P109 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 98 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 1. ___________ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 99 17 课后提分练 P109 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 100 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 根据空格后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空格处应是一个疑问句，前文讲述了旅游带来的好处及其快速发展带来的坏处，而空格后的“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.”指在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义，由此可推知，空格处的提问应是关于是否要停止旅游的，B 项符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 101 17 课后提分练 P109 · Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 2. ___________ A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 102 解析： 根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空格前的“With so many... missing out.”可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。再根据空格处前的“Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里。）”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，C 项符合语境，故选 C 项。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 103 17 课后提分练 P109 ·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 3. ___________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? of 352 1 of 352 104 17 课后提分练 P109 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 105 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 本段主题句为“Get creative.”，结合空格前一句“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多旅行目的地可选择。故 E 项符合语境。且 E 项中的 undiscovered places 与本段中的 less-visited options 和lesser-known sights 相呼应，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 106 17 课后提分练 P109 ·4. ___________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 107 解析： 根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的 skipping major holidays or rush hour可知，本段强调错峰出行，故 A 项“Visit during off_x0002_peak times.（非高峰时段参观。）”符合语境。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 108 17 课后提分练 P109 · Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 5. ___________ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. of 352 1 of 352 109 解析： 根据空格前一句“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. （参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色。）”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。G 项“Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.（考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。）”呼应了空格前一句的 Do your part，且 G 项中的 the communities 与空格后一句的 there 相呼应。 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 110 Passage 5 （河北衡水中学二模） When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness, surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right？Wrong! 1.________ The first step to long-term fitness success is to be honest with yourself. ·2.________ Begin to become aware of the language you use. When you say you don’t have enough time to exercise, check in with yourself to make sure you’re being honest. Could you be using your time better? Do you really have absolutely no free time at all? 17 课后提分练 P109-P110 of 352 1 of 352 111 ·Too tired to exercise? Unless you’re a professional athlete, it’s unlikely that your body is ever too tired to train. However, it could be neurological（神经的） tiredness that’s talking you out of it. 3.________You need to battle this type of tiredness head on. The secret is to give your brain a break and let your body have a workout. When you’re feeling mentally tired, walking can help you absorb the fresh air and feel grounded yet disconnected from all the pressures. ·Routine or no routine? So regular walking is good. But is fixing a regular exercise routine necessary too? The trick is to find out what works best for you. If routine makes you feel balanced, then by all accounts create a workout plan. 4.________. 17 课后提分练 P109 of 352 1 of 352 112 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Set goals. Be honest with yourself and realistic about where you are and where you expect to be. If you’re just starting out, set short-term goals （every few days）so you can experience success sooner and more often. 5.________. All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P109 When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness, surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right? Wrong! 1.________The first step to long-term fitness success is to be honest with yourself. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 114 17 课后提分练 P109 解析： 由空格前的“When you’re on a journey to improve health and fitness， surely following the exercise and nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go, right? Wrong!”可知，盲目跟随他人健身和营养摄取的方式是错误的。F项意为“跟随其他人的方式会导致你完全脱离轨道”，是对前文表述的进一步解释。故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 115 17 课后提分练 P109 ·2.________ Begin to become aware of the language you use. When you say you don’t have enough time to exercise, check in with yourself to make sure you’re being honest. Could you be using your time better? Do you really have absolutely no free time at all? A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 116 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 由第二段中的最后两句“Could you be using your time better？Do you really have absolutely no free time at all?”可知，作者对是否能更好地使用时间和是否真的没有空闲时间产生了质疑。由此可见，本段探讨的核心内容为time，即时间问题。A项表达的是“确定你的空闲时间”，和本段的核心内容time相呼应，故选A项。 of 352 1 of 352 117 17 课后提分练 P109 Unless you’re a professional athlete, it’s unlikely that your body is ever too tired to train. However, it could be neurological（神经的） tiredness that’s talking you out of it. 3.________You need to battle this type of tiredness head on. The secret is to give your brain a break and let your body have a workout. When you’re feeling mentally tired, walking can help you absorb the fresh air and feel grounded yet disconnected from all the pressures. of 352 1 of 352 118 17 课后提分练 P110 A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 119 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 由空格前一句“However, it could be neurological tiredness that’s talking you out of it.”可知，可能是疲惫的神经在说服你不要锻炼。 D项意为“它被称之为来自精神状态上的大脑疲惫”，选项中的It 指代的是前一句中的“neurological tiredness”，表达的都是大脑疲惫，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 120 17 课后提分练 P110 So regular walking is good. But is fixing a regular exercise routine necessary too? The trick is to find out what works best for you. If routine makes you feel balanced, then by all accounts create a workout plan. 4.________. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 121 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 本段主要讨论是否进行常规训练。由空格前一句“If routine makes you feel balanced，then by all accounts create a workout plan.”可知，如果你觉得常规训练是均衡的，那么就制定一个锻炼计划。E项意为“如果你讨厌常规训练，那么以更自然的方式处理你的训练计划”，和前一句形成对比关系，符合语境，故选E项。 of 352 1 of 352 122 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Set goals. Be honest with yourself and realistic about where you are and where you expect to be. If you’re just starting out, set short-term goals (every few days) so you can experience success sooner and more often. 5.________. All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long. A. Identify your free time. B. Listen to your body or not? C. But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly. D. It’s called the brain drain, coming from your mental state. E. If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans. F. Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track. G. If you’re getting bored of exercise, you’re probably doing too much. of 352 1 of 352 123 解析： 根据空格前一句“If you’re just starting out，set short-term goals（every few days）so you can experience success sooner and more often.”可知，如果你刚好正要开始健身，那么每几天设置一次短期目标能让你更快、更多次地经历成功。根据空格后一句“All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long.”可知，当健身之路太漫长的时候，人们往往很快就放弃了。C项意为“但是准备好继续定期地设置新的目标”，和后一句衔接流畅，也和前文形成了转折关系，故选C项。 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 124 Passage 6 （ 2022 浙江 1 月真题） I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.1.________. ·Pick the most important. 2._______. Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 125 ·Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3.________. Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（ 职业）around the people and activities you love. ·4.________. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. 17 课后提分练 P110 of 352 1 of 352 126 A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Lighten up. The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进） toward a happy productive existence. 5.________. Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. of 352 1 of 352 127 17 课后提分练 P110 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.1.________. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 128 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前“but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed”可知，作者擅长时间管理，再结合下文几个小标题可知，全文就如何充分利用时间提出了具体建议，F项“Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time（可能这些建议能够帮助你充分利用时间）”符合语境，引出下文，故选F项。 of 352 1 of 352 129 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Pick the most important. 2._______. Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 130 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据小标题“Pick the most important.”和空格后一句“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”可知，本段作者建议读者选择重要的事情去做，把时间花在有意义的事情上，D项“Make choices about what is meaningful in your life（选择生活中有意义的事情）”符合语境，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 131 17 课后提分练 P110 ·Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3.________.Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（ 职业）around the people and activities you love. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 132 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前一句“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.”可知，许多人把控不好花在朋友、家庭、工作和娱乐等方面的时间，空格后提到要找到同时享受这些时间的方法，因此可推断，空格处内容与兼顾这些需求有关。C项“Stop trying to balance time between them all（不要试图在他们之间平衡时间）”与上句呼应，起到承上启下的作用，故选C项。 of 352 1 of 352 133 17 课后提分练 P110 ·4.________. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. of 352 1 of 352 134 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 分析空格处所在位置可知，此处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，作者谈到有人可能认为学习会占用许多时间，但实际上总有新的方法会帮你节省时间，去做重要的事情，并且作者建议不断寻求这样的新方法，由此可知，这部分谈论的主题是做积极寻求高效学习方法的学习者，B项“Be an active learner（做积极的学习者）”符合语境，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 135 17 课后提分练 P110 A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. ·Lighten up. The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进） toward a happy productive existence. 5.________. Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. of 352 1 of 352 136 17 课后提分练 P110 解析： 根据空格前一句“Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence.”可知，作者建议读者庆祝自己的进步，并且朝着快乐且高效的生活努力；空格后一句提到每一次取得的小胜利会积少成多，汇集成大的成果，说明事情要一件一件去做；G项“This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook（这就是为什么在任何生产力手册中列出清单都很重要的原因）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，G 中的“making lists”与空格后的“Every completion”呼应，故选G项。 of 352 1 of 352 137 Passage 7 （ 2022 全国 Ⅰ 真题） Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系） and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.________. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2.________.There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 17 课后提分练 P111 of 352 1 of 352 138 ·Practise empathy（共情） 3.________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·4.________. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 17 课后提分练 P111 of 352 1 of 352 139 A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5.________, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. of 352 1 of 352 140 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.________. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 141 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据本段主题句“Set a regular date（设置常规日期）”和空格前一句“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.（在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战）”可知，本段作者应该是建议设定固定时间交流感情，D项“Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it（试着找一个双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去）”符合语境，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 142 17 课后提分练 P111 ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2.________. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 143 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 空格前提到“确保你已经和朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法最适合你们”，空格后介绍了具体的交流方式，可知此处说的是要与朋友商量沟通方式，E 项“朋友们需要谈论他们更偏好的交流方式”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 144 17 课后提分练 P111 ·Practise empathy（共情） 3.________. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 145 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据空格后内容可知，留下的那个人需要体谅已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时间，在新环境中的朋友应该共情这样一个事实——你的朋友可能感觉被抛弃了。由此可以推断，G 项“You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人）”符合语境，且 G 项中的“left”和“was left behind”与本段的“remaining”和“moved”呼应，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 146 17 课后提分练 P111 ·4.________. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind of 352 1 of 352 147 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 分析空格处所在位置可知，空格处是段落小标题。根据下文内容及关键信息“Anniversaries and birthdays”“special days”和“keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates”可知，本段讲的是要记住朋友之间重要的日子，A 项“Remember important dates（记住重要的日子）”符合语境，且概括了本段的主旨，故选 A 项。 of 352 1 of 352 148 17 课后提分练 P111 A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5.________, but long-distance friendships— even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. of 352 1 of 352 149 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据本段小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”可知，不要只依赖科技来进行交流；but 后的内容提到“远距离的友谊，哪怕是亲密的友谊，可能需要更刻意的努力来进行维系”，由此可知，空格处 与下文是转折关系且和依赖科技交流有关，F 项“It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media（通过社交媒体很容易产生一种联系感）”符合语境，该选项中的“social media”与小标题中的“technology”呼应，故选 F 项。 of 352 1 of 352 150 Passage 8 （2023 全国 I 真题 ） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1.___________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood（心情）, reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species（物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2.___________ . 17 课后提分练 P111-P112 of 352 1 of 352 151 17 课后提分练 P112 Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3. ________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4. ________. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of of 352 1 of 352 152 17 课后提分练 P112 owning plants. “ 5. ________ ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 153 17 课后提分练 P111 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 1.___________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood（心情）, reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 154 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 文章首句称赞室内植物是家庭里的无名英雄，结合下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory（但是研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助记忆来促进人们的健康）”可知，空格处与下文是递进关系，构成“not only... but...（不仅……而且……）”结构。由此可知，B 项“Not only do they look beautiful（它们不仅看起来很漂亮）”能够衔接下文，符合语境，故选 B 项。 of 352 1 of 352 155 17 课后提分练 P111 Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species（物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2.___________. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 156 17 课后提分练 P111 解析： 根据空格前的“Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.（这些品种中的许多并不十分适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。）”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的室内生长。D 项“Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer（相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）”与上文构成转折，衔接紧密，且 outside 与选项中的inside 相呼应， winter 与 warmer 相呼应，符合语境，故选 D 项。 of 352 1 of 352 157 17 课后提分练 P112 Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “3. ________. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 158 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格后的“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪。）”和本段小标题“Why are indoor plants good for you?”可知，室内植物对人有好处。C 项“There are many benefits to growing plants indoors（在室内种植物有很多好处）”能够衔接下文，符合语境，且呼应本段主题，故选 C 项。 of 352 1 of 352 159 17 课后提分练 P112 There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 4. ________. Which plants can you grow? A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 160 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前两句“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害 气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质。）”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E 项“Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best（像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的）”能够承接上文，列举了在这方面 做得最好的植物，符合语境，故选 E 项。 of 352 1 of 352 161 17 课后提分练 P112 Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 5. ________ ,”Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.” A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding of 352 1 of 352 162 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据下文的“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature. （它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。）”可知，此处讲述了做某件事的益处。G 项“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding（了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的）”能够引出下文，符合语境，后文的 it 指代“了解每种植物的需求”这件事，故选 G 项。 of 352 1 of 352 163 Passage 9 （北师大实验中学热身练习） Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot—on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time—rich？1.________ One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come to see busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easy to see where time goes. B组（冲刺满分） 17 课后提分练 P112-P113 of 352 1 of 352 164 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online. 4.________ You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time—after all you know the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult？Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. “ The popular assumption is that no skills are 17 课后提分练 P112 of 352 1 of 352 165 17 课后提分练 P112 involved in enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.” Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one. 5.________ The question still remains unsettled. of 352 1 of 352 166 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot—on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time—rich? 1.________ One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come to see busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easy to see where time goes. of 352 1 of 352 168 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call“ polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 169 解析： 空格前一句提出了一个问题“So why don’t we feel time—rich?”，通读后文每段主题句可知，文章给出了人们觉得时间不够用的几个原因；分析选项，E项“It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons.（这是经济学家一直在思考的问题，他们找出了几个原因）”，可起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。 17 课后提分练 P112 of 352 1 of 352 170 17 课后提分练 P112 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________ This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ of 352 1 of 352 171 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 172 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前一句“A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious.”和空格后一句“This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too.”可知，作者前文提到人们觉得自己时间不够用的原因是因为自己会跟别人比较，想要赶超别人；后文提到人们在休闲的时候也会经常很多事情一起做。分析选项，A项“So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking.（因此，我们试图逆潮流而动，同时处理多项任务）”，可以使前后文衔接流畅，故选A项。 of 352 1 of 352 173 17 课后提分练 P112 A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious. 2.________This fools us into thinking we’re being more productive with our work time, so we try to do it with our leisure time, too. When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another. 3.________ of 352 1 of 352 174 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 175 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前两句“When we’re playing with our kids, we check Facebook. When we’re hanging out with one group of friends, we post pictures to show another.”可知，在空闲时，人们做一件事的时候总会“三心二意”地做其他的事情，这使得本应该纯粹的时间不再纯粹。分析选项，G项“This is something sociologists call ‘polluted time’（这就是社会学家所说的‘被污染的时间’）”符合该段大意，且G项中的代词“This”指代上文提到的这些“三心二意”的时刻，故选G项。 of 352 1 of 352 176 17 课后提分练 P112 We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online. 4.________ You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time—after all you know the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. of 352 1 of 352 177 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 178 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据第四段主题句“We’re also addicted to our devices.”和空格前一句“Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online.”可知，人们花很多的时间在电子设备上，因此没有什么时间花在其他休闲活动上，这解释了我们感觉时间不够的原因。分析选项，B项“No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep（难怪人们说他们太忙了，以至于没有时间见朋友、锻炼以及睡觉）”符合文章的逻辑关系，故选B项。 of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 “The popular assumption is that no skills are involved in enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.” Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one. 5.________ The question still remains unsettled. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 A. So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. B. No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. C. Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? D. How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? E. It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. F. Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far more that are worthy of your precious time. G. This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. of 352 1 of 352 17 课后提分练 P112 解析： 根据空格前一句“Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one.（令人担忧的是，科学家们发现，人们度假后通常不会比未度假更快乐。）”和空格后一句“The question still remains unsettled.（这一问题仍待解决）”可知，空格处应提出了一个问题且这个问题与如何度过时间才能获得快乐有关，分析选项，D项“How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? （我们怎样才能学会把时间花在更有可能带来幸福和成功的事情上呢）”，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 of 352 1 of 352 Passage 10 （ 山东淄博三模） Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1.________ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. 2._______ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3._______ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 183 Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4.________ It is also essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 5.________ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 184 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 185 Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. 1.________ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other people. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 186 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 187 解析： 空格前一句提到“对所有年龄段的人来说，能够有效地与他人沟通是一项必不可少的技能”。 C项“大多数人都能从提高沟通技巧中获益”符合语境，既能够承接上文，也能够引出下文的沟通技巧；选项中的communication skills对应空格后一句中的those skills，故选C项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 2.________ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3.________ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 189 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 190 解析： 根据空格后的内容，尤其是空格后一句中的Active listening可知，本段与“倾听”紧密相关。分析选项，G项“培养沟通技巧的最好方法之一就是学习和练习有效的倾听”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用；选项中的One of the best tips与下一段段首的Another tip相呼应，故选G项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 2.________ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 3.________ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 192 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 193 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，积极地倾听要求倾听者仔细认真地倾听讲话人说话，简单而不带偏见地去复述。分析选项可知，E项“这种倾听更注重理解而不是给出建议”符合语境。本题容易选错D项“做一个积极倾听者并不意味着人们必须不断地使用它”，本段要求我们要学会积极倾听的方法，与进行积极倾听的频率无关，而且D项中的it指代不明，因此排除D项， 故选E项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 4.________ 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 195 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 196 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，本段介绍的沟通技巧是“利用反馈进行不同类型的沟通”。分析选项，F项“通过这样做，我们可以确保信息容易理解和传达”符合语境，结合所给出的演讲和展示的事例，也说明了沟通中进行反馈的好处，故选F项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 It is also essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 5.________ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 198 A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These non-verbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being an active listener doesn’t mean people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening. 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 199 解析： 根据空格前的内容可知，使用适当的肢体语言和眼神交流对培养交流技巧也是至关重要的。B项“这些非语言信号可以传达真实的感觉”符合语境，为下文介绍非语言信号作铺垫，也说明了非语言信号重要的原因；B项中的These nonverbal signals呼应前后文内容，故选B项。 17 课后提分练 P113 of 352 1 of 352 Passage 11 （山东济南高三期末） What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is al$$