第8课 冠词-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查教学课件

1 of 66 1 of 66 第8课 冠词 普查与练习 8 冠词 一张图学透 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——未来与理想 主题阅读 3500主题词普查 两组题学透 不定冠词 定冠词 第（5）题 第（6）题 目录 第（8）题 第（7）题 零冠词 第（1）题 第（2）题 第（4）题 第（3）题 第（9）题 第（10）题 第（12）题 第（11）题 第（13）题 第（14）题 第（15）题 随堂普查练 8 第1题 第2题 1 of 66 1 of 66 2 Predicting the Future 主题阅读 未来与理想 P137 主 题 阅 读 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 主题阅读 未来与理想 P137 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 4 主题阅读 未来与理想 P137 长难句分析 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 5 主题阅读 未来与理想 P137 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 6 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 7 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 8 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 9 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 10 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 11 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 未来科技 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 12 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 个人理想 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 13 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 个人理想 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 14 3500主题词普查 未来与理想 P138 个人理想 智能家居 主 题 词 普 查 3500 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 15 8 一张图学透 P139 基本用法 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 16 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P139 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 17 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P139 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 18 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P139 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 19 基本用法 8 一张图学透 P139 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 20 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P140 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 21 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P140 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 22 基本用法 8 一张图学透 P140 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 23 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P140 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 24 习惯用法 8 一张图学透 P140 一 张 图 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 25 8 两组题学透 P141 冠词的基本用法 单句语法填空。 （1）The plum trees（梅树）are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. （全国Ⅱ经典真题） the 解析： 考查冠词。 序数词f irst 前要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。 句意：当雪还在融化时，梅树是第一个开花的。 它们象征着春天的到来和生命的复苏。 两 组 题 学 透 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 26 （2） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. （2022·新高考Ⅱ真题） The 解析： 考查冠词。“the + 姓氏+ family”表示“······一家人”，此处意为“Brown 一家”，又因空格处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填The。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 27 （3） China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were in good health. （湖北名校联盟联合测评） a 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺主要成分，此处complete success 意为“圆满成功的事”。success 为抽象不可数名词，其前有形容词complete 修饰，需加不定冠词，表具体化，且complete 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 28 （4） “We really want to help expand the awareness of dragonboat racing and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ ll become ________ Olympic sport.” （2026·改编） an 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“one day it’ll become 　　 Olympic sport”是宾语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为will become，宾语为Olympic sport，从句中不缺少主要成分。sport 为可数名词的单数形式，此处为第一次出现，表示“一项奥林匹克运动”，且Olympic 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 29 （5）The tactile（可触知的）paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. （2022·浙江6月真题） the 解析： 考查冠词。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，结合句意可知，此处意为“盲人们”，故填the。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 30 （6）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country. （2022·新高考I真题） the 解析： 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是大熊猫国家公园的占地面积是黄石国家公园的三倍。倍数表达法为“A + be + 倍数+ the size/weight/length... + of +B”，表示“A 是B 大小/ 重量/ 长度······的多少倍”，根据这一固定结构可知，空格处应填定冠词the，故填the。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 31 （7）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ________ rise of science, changes began. （浙江经典真题） the 解析： 考查冠词。 结合句子语境可知，此处特指“科学的兴起”，故填the。 句意：这种耕种模式持续了很长时间。 然后随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 32 （8）Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism（纯素食主义）has become one of fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. （湖北八校联考二模） the 解析： 考查冠词。 形容词的最高级前面需加定冠词，故填 the。“ one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最······的······之一”。 句意：纯素饮食可能听起来很难。然而，近年来，纯素食主义已经成为世界上增长趋势最快的一种生活方式。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 33 （9）The more careful you are when working, ________ fewer mistakes you will make. （2026·改编） the 解析： 考查冠词。“ the + 形容词或副词的比较级，the +形容词或副词的比较级”为固定句型，意为“越······ ，越······”，故填the。 句意：工作时你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 34 冠词的习惯用法 单句语法填空。 （10） Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. （全国Ⅱ经典真题） the 解析： 考查固定搭配。“ over the past+ 一段时间”为固定搭配，表示“在过去的一段时间里”。 此处指“在过去的25 年里”，故填the。 句意：在过去的25 年里，玉米的产量激增了近125%，而水稻（ 的产量） 只增长了7%。 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 35 （11）As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （ 2026·改编） a 解析： 考查固定搭配。 as a result 为固定搭配，意为“结果；因此”，故填a。 句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 36 （12） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you like. （ 2026·改编） a 解析： 考查固定搭配。 for a while 为固定搭配，意为“一会儿”，故填a。 句意：出去走走、锻炼身体，或者做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 37 （13） Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. （浙江经典真题） the 解析： 考查固定搭配。 the same 为固定搭配，意为“相同的”，故填the。 句意：每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。制服有很多意想不到的用处。 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 38 （14） The meat should be fresh with 　　 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. （ 2023·新高考Ⅰ真题） a 解析： 考查固定搭配。a touch of 为固定搭配，意为“一点点；稍许”，修饰不可数名词，此处意为“一点甜味”，故填a。 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 39 （15） I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. （ 2026·改编） the 8 两组题学透 P142 解析： 考查固定搭配。 at the top of one’s lungs 为固定搭配，意为“某人声嘶力竭地”，故填the。 句意：我和这只大猩猩面对面地遇上了，她看到我后便开始声嘶力竭地叫喊。 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 40 冠词的习惯用法 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 41 冠词的习惯用法 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 42 冠词的习惯用法 8 两组题学透 P141 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 43 冠词的习惯用法 8 两组题学透 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 44 8 随堂普查练 P142 （1）On ________ first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they will dive back down. （2026·改编） 1. 单句语法填空。 the 解析： 考查冠词。 序数词f irst 前要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。 句意：在第一个温暖的日子，蚂蚁就会出来。 如果天气又冷了，它们就会回到地底下。 随 堂 普 查 练 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （2）Qi Baishi opened ________ new window for the fine art world. He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture. （湖南师范大学附属中学月考） a 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺主要成分，谓语动词为opened，new window 为句子的宾语。window 为可数名词的单数形式，此处为第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一扇新的窗户”，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8 随堂普查练 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （3）The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at ________ cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears． （2026·改编） the 解析： 考查固定搭配。“ at the cost of...”为固定搭配，意为“以······为代价”，故填the。 句意：长城是一项历时最长，以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。 8 随堂普查练 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （4）Scientists worry that the bushfire might put ________ end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. （河北衡水中学模拟） an 解析： 考查固定搭配。“ put an end to...”为固定搭配，意为“结束；终止”，故填an。 句意：科学家们担心森林大火可能会使一些已经濒临灭绝的动物绝迹。 8 随堂普查练 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （5）Over the past decade, China has become the world’s No. 1 consumer in many important aspects ranging from auto to mobile phones. And films too would be added to ________ list. （浙江高中联盟期中考试） the 解析： 考查冠词。 此处特指上文提到的“世界第一的名单”，故填the。 句意：在过去的十年里，中国从汽车到手机等许多重要领域都已成为世界头号消费大国。电影也将被列入该名单中。 8 随堂普查练 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （6）Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9,2023 for 　　　 seven-hour-long spacewalk. （2026·改编） a 解析： 考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处表泛指，意为“一次长达七小时的太空行走”，且seven-hour-long的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8 随堂普查练 P142 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （7）With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched ________ series of activities. （安徽六校联考） a 解析： 考查固定搭配。a series of 是固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，此处修饰可数名词复数activities，意为“一系列的活动”，故填a。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （8） The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with ________ number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. （河北衡水中学一模） the 解析： 考查冠词。number 为可数名词单数，此处指的是上文已提到的3 million，因此number 前应加定冠词the 表示特指，故填the。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （9） Interruptions are one of ________ worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. （ 2026·改编） 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“one of 　　 worst things”在句子中作表语，句子不缺主要成分。“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最······的······之一”。此处worst 为形容词的最高级形式，前面需加定冠词，故填the。 the 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （10） While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is __________ must to visit! （新高考I经典真题） a 8 随堂普查练 P143 解析： 考查冠词。must作名词时，意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，且通常用单数形式，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去游览的地方。 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （11） __________ United Nations says, “Literacy involves diverse learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully in society.” （河北石家庄二中月考） The 8 随堂普查练 P143 解析： 考查冠词。the United Nations 是习惯用法，表示“联合国”，在句子中作主语，又因空格处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填The。 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 （12）Today, TCM is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved　 　　use of acupuncture（针灸）. （福建盐城模拟题） The 8 随堂普查练 P143 解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后有of 短语限定，此处应用定冠词表特指，意为“针灸的使用”，故填the。 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 A （2026·改编） 2. 语法填空。 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The solution? Chat benches. Jones got （1）________ idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady got a call from（2）________ stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 57 Jones got （1）________ idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady got a call from（2）________ stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. the 解析： 考查冠词。 此处用定冠词the 特指首段提到的新想法，故填the。 句意：Jones 在与一位被骗取了钱财的年长女士交谈后产生了这个想法。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 58 Jones got （1）________ idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady got a call from（2）________ stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. a the 解析： 考查冠词。 此处stranger 为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示不确定的某个人，且stranger 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 句意：这位女士每天早晨都会接到一个陌生人打来的电话，那个陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31 000 英镑。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 59 B （2026·改编） One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for （3）________ first time. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What（4）_______ wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name？” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me（5）________ safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was, well, so nice. 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 60 One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for （3）________ first time. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What（4）_______ wonderful lady!” I thought. the 解析： 考查冠词。 序数词first 前要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。 句意：我第一次跑进了Rani 的办公室。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 61 One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for （3）________ first time. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What（4）_______ wonderful lady!” I thought. the a 解析： 考查冠词。 此处为感叹句句型“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”，空格处应用不定冠词，又因wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。句意：“（ 她是）多么棒的一位女士啊!”我想。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 62 Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name？” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me（5）________ safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was, well, so nice. a 解析： 考查冠词。 此处泛指“一个安全的旅途”，且safe 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。“wish sb. + 不可数名词”或“wish sb. + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数”是表达祝愿的固定用法。 句意：我转过身，看到一位和善的女子，她的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并挥手祝我旅途平安。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 63 C （2026·改编） According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as（6）_________ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become（7）________ fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia has risen quickly in the past decade, according to a survey carried out by（8）________ linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 64 According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as（6）_________ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become（7）________ fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. an 解析： 考查冠词。 language 意为“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，意为“一门选修外语”；elective 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：从2019 年开始，俄罗斯高考会把（中文）普通话作为一门选修外语。 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 65 According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as（6）_________ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become（7）________ fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. an 解析： 考查冠词。序数词fifth 前要加定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。句意：汉语将成为继英语、德语、法语和西班牙语之后的第五门国家统一考试的选修科目。 the 8 随堂普查练 P143 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 66 The number of Chinese learner s in Russia has r isen quickly in the past decade, according to a survey carried out by（8）________ linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. 解析： 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个语言研究中心”，linguistic 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：由俄罗斯一家语言研究中心进行的一项调查显示，在俄罗斯，学习汉语的人数在过去十年中迅速增长。 a 8 随堂普查练 P153 ‹#› of 66 1 of 66 67 $$