第8课 冠词-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习

2025-03-16
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北京今晚时间传媒科技有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 冠词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 3.97 MB
发布时间 2025-03-16
更新时间 2025-03-16
作者 北京今晚时间传媒科技有限公司
品牌系列 提分宝典·高考一轮全考点普查随堂课后练
审核时间 2025-03-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51042461.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

第8课 冠词 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——未来与理想 普查与练习8  冠词 两组题学透 1. 冠词的基本用法 复习要点 *理解并熟练掌握冠词的基本用法。 单句语法填空。 (1)The plum trees(梅树)are ____________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (全国Ⅱ经典真题) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。序数词first前要加定冠词the,表示特指,故填the。句意:当雪还在融化时,梅树是第一个开花的。 它们象征着春天的到来和生命的复苏。 (2)____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (2022新高考Ⅱ真题) 答案:The 解析:考查冠词。“the +姓氏+ family”表示“……一家人”,此处意为“Brown一家”,又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。 (3)China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission ____________ complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were in good health. (湖北名校联盟联合测评) 答案:a 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,句子不缺主要成分,此处complete success意为“圆满成功的事”。 success为抽象不可数名词,其前有形容词complete修饰,需加不定冠词,表具体化,且complete的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 (4)“We really want to help expand the awareness of dragonboat racing and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become ____________ Olympic sport.” (2026改编) 答案:an 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,“one day it’ll become _________ Olympic sport”是宾语从句,从句主语为it,谓语为will become,宾语为Olympic sport,从句中不缺少主要成分。sport为可数名词的单数形式,此处为第一次出现,表示“一项奥林匹克运动”,且Olympic的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 (5)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____________ blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. (2022浙江6月真题) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。“the +形容词”可表示一类人,结合句意可知,此处意为“盲人们”,故填the。 (6)Covering an area about three times ____________ size of Yellowstone National Park, Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in the country. (2022新高考I真题) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是大熊猫国家公园的占地面积是黄石国家公园的三倍。倍数表达法为“A + be + 倍数 + the size/weight/length... + of + B”,表示“A是B大小/重量/长度……的多少倍”,根据这一固定结构可知,空格处应填定冠词the,故填the。 (7)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ____________ rise of science, changes began. (浙江经典真题) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。结合句子语境可知,此处特指“科学的兴起”,故填the。句意:这种耕种模式持续了很长时间。然后随着科学的兴起,变化开始了。 (8)Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism(纯素食主义)has become one of ____________ fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. (湖北八校联考二模) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。形容词的最高级前面需加定冠词,故填the。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”。句意:纯素饮食可能听起来很难。然而,近年来,纯素食主义已经成为世界上增长趋势最快的一种生活方式。 (9)The more careful you are when working, ____________ fewer mistakes you will make. (2026改编) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。“the +形容词或副词的比较级,the +形容词或副词的比较级”为固定句型,意为“越……,越……”,故填the。句意:工作时你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少。 2. 冠词的习惯用法 复习要点 *理解并熟练掌握冠词的习惯用法。 单句语法填空。 (10)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. (全国Ⅱ经典真题) 答案:the 解析:考查固定搭配。“over the past + 一段时间”为固定搭配,表示“在过去的一段时间里”。此处指“在过去的25年里”,故填the。句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量激增了近125%,而水稻(的产量)只增长了7%。 (11)As ____________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2026改编) 答案:a 解析:考查固定搭配。as a result为固定搭配,意为“结果;因此”,故填a。句意:因此,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。 (12)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____________ while, exercising, or doing something you like. (2026改编) 答案:a 解析:考查固定搭配。for a while为固定搭配,意为“一会儿”,故填a。句意:出去走走、锻炼身体,或者做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。 (13)Everybody wears ____________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. (浙江经典真题) 答案:the 解析:考查固定搭配。the same为固定搭配,意为“相同的”,故填the。句意:每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。制服有很多意想不到的用处。 (14)The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. (2023新高考Ⅰ真题) 答案:a 解析:考查固定搭配。a touch of为固定搭配,意为“一点点;稍许”,修饰不可数名词,此处意为“一点甜味”,故填a。 (15)I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____________ top of her lungs. (2026改编) 答案:the 解析:考查固定搭配。at the top of one’s lungs为固定搭配,意为“某人声嘶力竭地”,故填the。句意:我和这只大猩猩面对面地遇上了,她看到我后便开始声嘶力竭地叫喊。 随堂普查练8 1. 单句语法填空。 (1)On ____________ first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they will dive back down. (2026改编) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。序数词first前要加定冠词the,表示特指,故填the。句意:在第一个温暖的日子,蚂蚁就会出来。如果天气又冷了,它们就会回到地底下。 (2)Qi Baishi opened ____________ new window for the fine art world. He was named the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture. (湖南师范大学附属中学月考) 答案:a 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,句子不缺主要成分,谓语动词为opened,new window为句子的宾语。window为可数名词的单数形式,此处为第一次出现,应用不定冠词修饰,表示“一扇新的窗户”,new的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 (3)The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at ____________ cost of lives, blood, sweat and tears. (2026改编) 答案:the 解析:考查固定搭配。“at the cost of...”为固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”,故填the。 句意:长城是一项历时最长,以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。 (4)Scientists worry that the bushfire might put ____________ end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. (河北衡水中学模拟) 答案:an 解析:考查固定搭配。“put an end to...”为固定搭配,意为“结束;终止”,故填an。句意:科学家们担心森林大火可能会使一些已经濒临灭绝的动物绝迹。 (5)Over the past decade, China has become the world’s No. 1 consumer in many important aspects ranging from auto to mobile phones. And films too would be added to ____________ list. (浙江高中联盟期中考试) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“世界第一的名单”,故填the。句意:在过去的十年里,中国从汽车到手机等许多重要领域都已成为世界头号消费大国。电影也将被列入该名单中。 (6)Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ____________ seven-hour-long spacewalk. (2026改编) 答案:a 解析:考查冠词。分析句意可知,此处表泛指,意为“一次长达七小时的太空行走”,且seven-hour-long的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 (7)With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched ____________ series of activities. (安徽六校联考) 答案:a 解析:考查固定搭配。a series of是固定搭配,意为“一系列的”,此处修饰可数名词复数activities,意为“一系列的活动”,故填a。 (8)The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with ____________ number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. (河北衡水中学一模) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。number为可数名词单数,此处指的是上文已提到的3 million,因此number前应加定冠词the表示特指,故填the。 (9)Interruptions are one of ____________ worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. (2026改编) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,“one of ________ worst things”在句子中作表语,句子不缺主要成分。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”。此处worst为形容词的最高级形式,前面需加定冠词,故填the。 (10)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____________ must to visit! (新高考I经典真题) 答案:a 解析:考查冠词。must作名词时,意为“必须做的事”,为可数名词,且通常用单数形式,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去游览的地方。 (11)____________ United Nations says, “Literacy involves diverse learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully in society.” (河北石家庄二中月考) 答案:The 解析:考查冠词。the United Nations是习惯用法,表示“联合国”,在句子中作主语,又因空格处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。 (12)Today, TCM is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe; among them, 103 countries have approved ____________ use of acupuncture(针灸). (福建盐城模拟题) 答案:the 解析:考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,空后有of短语限定,此处应用定冠词表特指,意为“针灸的使用”,故填the。 2. 语法填空。 A (2026改编) Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. The solution? Chat benches.   Jones got (1)____________ idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money. The lady got a call from (2)____________ stranger every morning who eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about £31,000. Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. (1)答案:the 解析:考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指首段提到的新想法,故填the。句意:Jones在与一位被骗取了钱财的年长女士交谈后产生了这个想法。 (2)答案:a 解析:考查冠词。此处stranger为第一次出现,应用不定冠词表示不确定的某个人,且stranger的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 句意:这位女士每天早晨都会接到一个陌生人打来的电话,那个陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她借给了他大约31 000英镑。 B (2026改编) One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for(3)____________ first time. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. “What(4)____________ wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me (5)____________ safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice. (3)答案:the 解析:考查冠词。 序数词first前要加定冠词the,表示特指,故填the。句意:我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。 (4)答案:a 解析:考查冠词。此处为感叹句句型“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数!”,空格处应用不定冠词,又因wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。句意:“(她是)多么棒的一位女士啊!”我想。 (5)答案:a 解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一个安全的旅途”,且safe的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。“wish sb. +不可数名词”或“wish sb. + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数”是表达祝愿的固定用法。 句意:我转过身,看到一位和善的女子,她的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容并挥手祝我旅途平安。 C (2026改编) According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as(6)______________ elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become(7)____________ fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia has risen quickly in the past decade, according to a survey carried out by (8)____________ linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. (6)答案:an 解析:考查冠词。language意为“(某国)语言”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一门选修外语”;elective的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。句意:从2019年开始,俄罗斯高考会把(中文)普通话作为一门选修外语。 (7)答案:the 解析:考查冠词。序数词fifth前要加定冠词the,表示特指,故填the。句意:汉语将成为继英语、德语、法语和西班牙语之后的第五门国家统一考试的选修科目。 (8)答案:a 解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一个语言研究中心”,linguistic的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。句意:由俄罗斯一家语言研究中心进行的一项调查显示,在俄罗斯,学习汉语的人数在过去十年中迅速增长。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第8课 冠词-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习
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第8课 冠词-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习
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第8课 冠词-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习
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