第7课 简单句、并列连词及并列句-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习

第7课　简单句、并列连词及并列句 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——战争与和平 普查与练习7 　简单句、并列连词及并列句 三组题学透 1. 简单句和并列句在书面表达中的运用 复习要点 *在书面表达中灵活运用简单句和并列句完成佳篇写作。 书面表达。 运用简单句和并列句补全范文。 A （湖南长沙长郡中学月考） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括： 1. 绿色出行的意义； 2. 绿色出行的方式； 3. 提出号召。 One possible version: With private cars increasing, （1） （我们城市的交通堵塞已经变得越来越严重了）, so I, on behalf of the Students’ Union, am writing to appeal to everyone to go green. Through green travel, （2） （我们不仅可以通过节约资源来为一个可持续发展的环境做出贡献，而且还可以拥有一个健康的生活方式）. To achieve that, I suggest that （3） （我们首先要进一步提高人们对绿色出行重要性的认识）. Besides, it’s significant for us to ride bicycles or choose public transport instead of private vehicles as much as possible. （4） （这可以避免交通堵塞并改善我们的健康）. It is high time that we should travel in a green way. （5） （小行为能带来大不同）. Let’s act now and enjoy a green life! The Students’ Union （1）答案：the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious （2）答案：we can not only contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle/not only can we contribute to a sustainable environment by saving resources but also have a healthy lifestyle （3）答案：we should first further raise people’s awareness of the importance of green travel （4）答案：It can avoid traffic jams and improve our health （5）答案：A small act makes a great difference B （2026改编） 假定你是李华。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将举办主题为“中国文化”的英语演讲比赛。 作为国际学校学生会主席，你将在比赛开始前发言。 请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿： 1. 活动的主题及意义； 2. 中国文化博大精深； 3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to introduce this exciting event to you. Firstly, （6） （这次演讲比赛的主题是中国文化）, which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners. And it goes without saying that holding such an activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, （7） （我们不仅可以传承中国文化，还可以增强我们的文化自信）. In addition, we are supposed to introduce that （8） 　　　 （中国文化博大精深）. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. For another, （9） （中国传统节日有悠久的历史）. In the end, I sincerely hope that this year’s activity will be held very successfully. And thank you for your active participation. （6）答案：the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture （7）答案：we can not only carry forward Chinese culture, but also enhance our cultural confidence （8）答案：Chinese culture is extensive and profound （9）答案：traditional Chinese festivals have a long history 2. 单个并列连词在具体语境中的运用 复习要点 *准确理解句意，熟练掌握单个并列连词在不同语境中的用法。 单句语法填空。 （10）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”. （2022新高考Ⅰ真题） 答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句中的“protecting the authenticity...，preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones”和“leaving behind...”是并列关系，故填and。 （11）My bike was old and shaky ___________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. （全国Ⅱ经典真题） 答案：but 解析：考查连词。结合句意可知，空格后的did the job和空格前的My bike was old and shaky之间存在语意上的转折，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接，故填but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。绕着西安城墙骑行一圈花了我们大约3个小时。 （12）Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live in waters where humans usually swim, ___________ the chances of an encounter are much greater. （2026改编） 答案：so 解析：考查连词。句意：为什么虎鲨如此危险？首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，________遇到它们的概率要大得多。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空前后是两个完整的句子，且存在因果关系，应用连词so连接两个句子，故填so。 （13）They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. （新高考Ⅰ经典真题） 答案：or 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分；结合句意可知，这两个并列成分表示选择关系，故填or。 3. “短语型”并列连词在具体语境中的运用 复习要点 *准确理解句意，熟练掌握“短语型”并列连词在不同语境中的用法。 单句语法填空。 （14）I work not because I have to, ___________ because I want to. （全国Ⅱ经典真题） 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：我工作并不是因为我不得不这样做，________因为我想这样做。 “not... but...”是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，符合此处语境，故填but。 （15）Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, ___________ also make you feel happy. （2026原创） 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：运动不仅可以帮助你保持正常的体重，_______能使你快乐。“not only... but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，符合此处语境，故填but。 （16）Although Mary loved flowers, ___________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. （浙江经典真题） 答案：neither 解析：考查连词。“neither... nor...”是固定搭配，意为“两者都不……”，符合此处语境，故填neither。 （17）On Valentine’s Day, sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship ___________ envy. （新高考押题卷） 答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：情人节送黄玫瑰很有风险，因为它们代表着友谊_________嫉妒。 分析句意可知，“友谊”和“嫉妒”表示选择关系；“either... or...”是固定搭配，表示“不是……就是……”，符合此处语境，故填or。 随堂普查练7 1. 单句语法填空。 （1）“In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ___________ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding. （浙江名校协作体试题） 答案：while/but 解析：考查连词。句意：“在一个问题中， 56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，__________只有17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”Ding说。分析句意及句子结构可知，空格前后两个分句为对比或转折关系，故填while/but。 （2）According to the suggestions in this book, sightseeing in this town is best done either by tour bus ___________ by bike. （2026原创） 答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：根据这本书中的建议，在这个城镇里观光最好的方式是乘坐游览巴士，_________骑自行车。根据“either by tour bus _________ by bike”并结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，either... or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”， 故填or。 （3）I felt pretty awful and couldn’t fall asleep last night, ___________ I decided to get up early to see a doctor. （2026原创） 答案：so 解析：考查连词。句意：昨晚我难受得睡不着觉，_________我决定早起去看医生。分析句意可知，“难受”是“早起去看医生”的原因，应用表示因果关系的并列连词so，故填so。 （4）Our teacher told us the names of the insects ___________ described their living habits. （2026改编） 答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列谓语told和described，并且told和described是两个前后顺承的动作，故填and。 （5）Nadine can not only remember people she has met before, ___________ she can recall things that she said at earlier conversations. （2026改编） 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：Nadine不仅可以记住她见过的人，__________她能记得在早些时候的谈话中她所说过的事情。结合句意和空格前的not only可知，此处应填入but，构成“not only... but also...”结构，其中also可以省略，故填but。 （6）What youngsters lack nowadays is not text knowledge ___________ actual practice. （2026改编） 答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：现在年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，_________实践。结合句意和空格前的not可知，此处应填入but，构成“not... but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。 （7）Neither the unkind words ___________ the unfriendly attitude has caused me distress. （2026原创） 答案：nor 解析：考查连词。句意：既不是刻薄的言语_________不友善的态度使我苦恼。结合句意和空格前的neither可知，此处应填入nor，构成“neither... nor...”结构，表示“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 2. 阅读下列文段，完成（1）~（2）题。 （2023北京真题） ... I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. （1）After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ___________. A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.”可知，Devon教授所提议的项目似乎不像作者原先申请的那个项目那样令人激动，但作者仍打算全力以赴。D项中的put his heart and soul into the lab work与文中的give it my all为同义转述，故选D项。 （2）仿照画线句，补全下列句子。 起初她不喜欢英语，但是渐渐地她对英语感兴趣了。 At first she didn’t like English, . 答案：but gradually she became interested in it 3. 书面表达。 运用简单句和并列句补全范文。 （辽宁高三二轮复习联考） 为了提升环保意识，你校最近举办了春季植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动的基本情况； 3. 活动的意义。 One possible version: Spring Tree Planting Activity To raise our awareness of protecting the environment, （1）____________________________ （上周六，我们学校在学校附近的小山上举行了一场春季植树活动）. At eight o’clock, upon arrival at the hill, we selected a place that looked suitable and set about working. （2）_________________________________________________________________（我们花了几个小时挖坑，放置幼苗，然后浇水）. Looking at the young trees we had planted, we smiled happily, forgetting our tiredness. Before leaving, （3）___________________________ ___________________________（我们拍了一些照片来记录这次绿色活动）. （4）_______________________________________________________________（这次有意义的活动不仅能让我们放松心情，而且还能让我们接近大自然）, leaving us to experience the joy of labor. （1）答案：our school held a spring tree planting activity on the hill near our school last Saturday （2）答案：We spent a few hours digging holes, placing the young seedlings and watering them （3）答案：we took some photos to record this green activity （4）答案：This meaningful activity not only relaxes our mood but also makes us get close to nature 课后提分练6—7　特殊句式/简单句、并列连词及并列句 A组（巩固提升） 一、单句语法填空。 1. It was in this lake _____________ they found the long-lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. （2026原创） 答案：that 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，空格处应填入强调句引导词。被强调的成分为地点状语in this lake，连接词应用that，故填that。 2. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, _____________ listen patiently to someone else’s story as they share it with you. （河北石家庄二中月考） 答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为三个并列的祈使句，最后一个祈使句和倒数第二个祈使句应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 3. In some places women are expected to earn money _____________ men work at home and raise their children. （2026原创） 答案：while 解析：考查连词。句意：在一些地方，人们希望女人去挣钱，________男人在家干活并抚养孩子。根据语境和句意可知，空格前后两个分句强调两种情况的对比，应用连词while，故填while。 4. Running does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, _____________ people with a history of such injuries might need to be cautious in adopting this sport. （2026原创） 答案：so 解析：考查连词。句意：跑步确实会给脚踝和臀部带来相当大的压力，_________有过此类伤病史的人在参加这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。分析句意可知，空格前后两个分句之间是因果关系，故填so。 5. Since these two countries are quite different in the social systems, it is neither necessary _____________ possible for the two sides to change each other. （2026原创） 答案：nor 解析：考查连词。结合句意和空格前的neither可知，此处应填入nor，构成“neither... nor...”结构，表示“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 6. I was frightened on my first day of school, _____________ I was also excited because I was going to attend my first real physics class. （2026原创） 答案：but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：开学第一天我害怕极了，________我也非常兴奋，因为我要上第一节真正的物理课了。根据语境和句意可知，空格前后两个分句是转折关系，应用连词but或yet，故填but/yet。 7. No child shall be, unless _____________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day. （2026原创） 答案：accompanied 解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为条件状语从句的省略；分析句意可知，空格处应表示“除非由成年人陪同”；又因主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，还原状语从句是：unless he is accompanied，省略he is，故填accompanied。 8. They will conduct scientific experiments and technology demonstrations in space medicine, microgravity physics _____________ other fields. （湖南雅礼中学压轴卷） 答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，space medicine，microgravity physics和other fields三者是并列关系，所以设空处需填并列连词and，故填and。 9. The local government adopted a new approach to improve living conditions while _____________（preserve）the historical elements. （2026改编） 答案：preserving 解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，句子完整表述为：while the local government was preserving the historical elements，主从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件；提示词preserve和主语the local government之间为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式，故填preserving。 10. It is because I know you like Chinese culture _____________ I would like to invite you to admire these paintings. （2026改编） 答案：that 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。被强调的成分为原因状语从句because I know you like Chinese culture，故填that。 B组（冲刺满分） 二、句式改写。 1. He was so angry that he could not say a single word. （2026原创） So ___________________ that he could not say a single word. 答案：angry was he 2. He didn’t know how important the family was for him until he left home. （2026原创） Not until he left home . It was not until he left home that . 答案：did he know how important the family was for him; he knew how important the family was for him 3. Reading English novels not only expands your vocabulary, but also helps you learn more about foreign culture. （用not only 置于句首的倒装改写） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only does reading English novels expand your vocabulary, but also it helps you learn more about foreign culture. 4. They discovered the entrance to the underground cave totally by chance. （改为对totally by chance强调的强调句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground cave. 三、单句写作。 1. 决定成功的是我们的努力，而不是我们的智力。（It is... that...） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is our efforts, rather than our intelligence that determine our success. 2. 如果可能的话，我希望你可以早点来。（if 引导的省略句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If（it is）possible, I hope you can come earlier. 3. 直到那时，她才意识到掌握一门外语的重要性。（only置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only then did she realize the importance of mastering a foreign language. 4. 他是多么可敬的一位科学家啊！（感叹句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What a respectable scientist he is! / How respectable a scientist he is! 5. 下周末将举行一场英语演讲比赛。（there be句型） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is going to be an English speech contest next weekend. 6. 他是一位如此伟大的作家，我们都很尊敬他。（such置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Such a great author is he that we all respect him. 7. 我以前从来没有见过这么美丽的景色。（never置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Never before have I enjoyed so breathtaking scenery. 四、书面表达。 运用简单句和并列句补全范文。 （河南郑州外国语学校模拟） 你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜爱的课程； 2. 你的心得体会； 3. 对课程的建议。 One possible version: My Favorite Hands-on Course In response to the call of nationwide labor education, 1.___________________________（我们学校上学期开设了一系列实践课程）， ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts. Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where 2. _____________________________________ ____________（我获得了生活技能的基础知识）such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which 3.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________（不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，而且帮助我们获得了实用且可用于谋生的基本工作能力）. The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students 4.______________________ ___________________________________________（并对所有参与人员的个人成长产生了积极的影响）. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity. 1. 答案：a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school 2. 答案：I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills 3. 答案：not only enriched our after-school life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood 4. 答案：and have had a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$