第6课 特殊句式-【提分宝典】2026年新高考英语一轮全考点普查与练习

第6课　特殊句式 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——海洋生态与保护 普查与练习6Ⅰ 强调句、省略句、祈使句和感叹句 四组题学透 1. 强调句 复习要点 *理解并掌握强调句的结构，熟悉判断强调句引导词的解题步骤。 单句语法填空。 （1）Now the UK government is clearly saying it was James Goodfellow ___________ invented the ATM. （河北衡水中学一模） 答案：that/who 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“it was James Goodfellow ________ invented the ATM”为强调句。被强调部分为James Goodfellow，指人，在句中作主语，故填that/who。 变式思考 Now the UK government is clearly saying it was the ATM ___________ was invented by James Goodfellow. 答案：that 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知,“it was the ATM ________ was invented by James Goodfellow”为强调句。被强调部分为the ATM，指物，在句中作主语，故填that。 Now the UK government is clearly saying it was in the mid-1960s ___________ Goodfellow invented the ATM. 答案：that 解析：考查强调句引导词。 分析句子结构可知,“it was in the mid-1960s _________ Goodfellow invented the ATM”为强调句。被强调部分为in the mid-1960s，指时间，在句中作状语，故填that。 写作句式升级。 （2）Wendy didn’t go to bed until her daughter came back.（用not until的强调句改写） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was not until her daughter came back that Wendy went to bed. 2. 状语从句的省略 复习要点 *理解并掌握状语从句省略的条件。 单句语法填空。 （3）When ___________（study）, we should concentrate on it. （2026原创） 答案：studying 解析：考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，“When _________，”为省略了主语和谓语的时间状语从句。分析句意可知，空格所在句意为“当我们在学习时（When we are studying）”，从句主语为we，和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词are，所以可以省略从句中的we are，空格处应填studying。句意：我们在学习的时候要全神贯注。 （4）When ___________（see）from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. （2023北京真题） 答案：seen 解析：考查省略句。when引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语及be动词；又因the mangrove forests与提示词see之间为动宾关系，此处应用see的过去分词形式seen，故填seen。完整的从句部分为：When the mangrove forests are seen from afar。 单句写作。 （5）如果可能的话，我想再跟你待一会儿。（spend） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If（it is）possible, I want to spend more time with you. 3. “祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”句式 复习要点 *理解并掌握“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”这一句式。 单句写作。 （6）再给我一次机会，我会尽力赢下比赛。（“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句式） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Give me one more chance, and I will try my best to win the game. 变式思考 if引导条件状语从句： _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If you give me one more chance, I will try my best to win the game. 名词词组+ and +陈述句： _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：One more chance, and I will try my best to win the game. 4. 感叹句 复习要点 *理解并熟练运用what与how引导的感叹句。 单句写作。 （7）我们为自己感到尤为自豪。多么有意义的一次经历啊!（what引导的感叹句） （2026原创） We felt really proud of ourselves. ________________________________________________ 答案：What a meaningful experience（it was）! 变式思考 改写为how引导的感叹句： We felt really proud of ourselves. ____________________________________ 答案：How meaningful the experience was! 随堂普查练6Ⅰ 1. 单句语法填空。 （1）It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors. （2026改编） 答案：that 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.”为强调句。该句强调的是句子的状语when I got back to my apartment，引导词用that。因此，空格处应填that。 变式思考 It was Tom ____________ first came across his new neighbors when he got back to his apartment. 答案：that/who 解析：考查强调句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“It was Tom _________ first came across his new neighbors when he got back to his apartment.”为强调句。该句强调的是句子的主语Tom，而且主语是人，引导词用that或who。因此，空格处应填that/who。 （2）It was not until 2007 ___________ the first FRB（快速射电脉冲）was discovered by humans. （河北石家庄二中考前模拟） 答案：that 解析：考查not until的强调句型。本句使用了not until的强调句型，即：It is/was not until... + that +其他，结合句式可知，设空处应用that引出句子其他部分，故填that。 （3）In a word, when ____________（travel）abroad, we should follow local habits. （2026改编） 答案：travelling 解析：考查省略句。when引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语及be；又因主语we与动词travel之间为主谓关系，故填travelling。完整的从句部分为：when we are travelling abroad。 （4）If ____________（admit）by your ideal university, you’d better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life. （2026改编） 答案：admitted 解析：考查省略句。if引导条件状语从句时，若主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语及be；又因主语you与动词admit之间为动宾关系，故填admitted。完整的从句部分为：If you are admitted by your ideal university。 （5）The idea of making sculptures with trash is to make people aware that trash can be useful when ____________（sort）properly. （河北衡水中学阶段练习） 答案：sorted 解析：考查省略句。when引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语及be；又因主语trash与动词sort之间为动宾关系，故填sorted。完整的从句部分为：when it is sorted properly。 （6）It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ____________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. （2026改编） 答案：so 解析：考查省略句。句意：这辆车的发动机好像出了问题。_______，我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处是条件状语从句的省略结构，应使用if so，表示“如果那样的话”，故填so。 2. 单句写作。 （1）直到这个孩子睡着，他的爸爸才开始工作。（It was not until... that...） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was not until the child fell asleep that his father began to work. （2）正是有了他的鼓励，我获得了克服困难的信心。（It was... that...） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was with his encouragement that I gained the confidence to get over/overcome the difficulty. （3）在他年轻的时候，他就开始自己挣钱了。（while引导的省略句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：While young, he began to make money on his own. （4）如果有必要的话，我就留下来帮你。（if necessary） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If（it is）necessary, I will stay（here）and help you. （5）立即出发吧，不然你会错过末班公交车。（“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句式） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Start out right now, or you’ll miss the last bus. 变式思考 if引导条件状语从句： _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If you don’t start out right now, you’ll miss the last bus. （6）这消息真是太好了!（what引导的感叹句） （2026原创） _______________________________________________________________________________答案：What great news（it is）! 变式思考 how引导的感叹句： _______________________________________________________________________________答案：How great the news is! （7）正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。（It was not until... that...） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was not until I visited the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification. （8）尽管又累又饿，我们却没有任何抱怨。（though引导的省略句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Though hungry and exhausted, we didn’t make any complaint. （9）学好一门外语对我们来说是多么重要啊!（how引导的感叹句） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：How important it is for us to learn a foreign language well! （10）站在塔顶，你就能欣赏到整个城市的景色。（“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句式） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Stand on the top of the tower and you’ll be able to enjoy the scenery of the（whole）city. （11）除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。（unless引导的省略句） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. （12）有些人在毁坏动物栖息地的时候并没有想到任何严重的后果。（while引导的省略句） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：While destroying animal habitats, some people didn’t think of any serious consequences. （13）如果和一个无法相处或沟通有困难的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。（if引导的省略句） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. （14）经常微笑，作为回报，你会得到意想不到的回应。（“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句式） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Smile frequently, and you will get unexpected responses in return. 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——科学实验 普查与练习6Ⅱ 倒装句和附加疑问句 两组题学透 5. 完全倒装 复习要点 *理解并熟练掌握now，then，here，there，out等表示时间和地点（方位）的副词位于句首的完全倒装结构。 *掌握“形容词/分词/介词短语/ such + be +主语（n.）”的完全倒装结构。 *掌握“介词短语+ be/stand/lie/sit... +主语（n.）”的完全倒装结构。 单句写作。 （1）这就是网购的突出特点，方便、快捷、省时。（such置于句首的完全倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Such are the outstanding features of online shopping: convenient, fast and time-saving. （2）然后这个重要的日子到了。（then置于句首的完全倒装） （2023新高考I真题） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Then came the big day. （3）就在我们的房子前面，矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。（介词短语置于句首的完全倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 6. 部分倒装 复习要点 *熟练掌握“only +状语”置于句首时的部分倒装结构。 *熟练使用部分倒装结构的固定搭配。 *了解具有否定或半否定意义的副词（词组）位于句首时的部分倒装结构。 写作句式升级。 （4）It was not until then that I realized that nothing was more important than a healthy body.（用not until置于句首的倒装改写） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not until then did I realize that nothing was more important than a healthy body. （5）Chinese calligraphy is not only a beautiful art form, but it is a means of connecting the past and the present.（用not only置于句首的倒装改写） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only is Chinese calligraphy a beautiful art form, but it is a means of connecting the past and the present. 单句写作。 （6）我们再也找不到如此合适的地方了。（nowhere置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Nowhere else can we find such an appropriate place. （7）任何时候我们都不应该向困难屈服。（at no time置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：At no time should we give in to the difficulties. （8）只有提高人们的环保意识，环境污染才会得到有效控制。 （2026原创） Only by raising people’s environmental awareness ______________________________________ __________________________________________. 答案：can environmental pollution be effectively controlled 变式思考 It is only by raising people’s environmental awareness that _______________________________ _____________________________________. 答案：the environmental pollution can be effectively controlled （9）这个展览是如此有意义和有吸引力，我强烈建议喜欢传统艺术的人来体验一下。（so置于句首的部分倒装） （2026改编） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：So meaningful and attractive is the exhibition that I strongly recommend that anyone who is fond of traditional art（should）come and experience it. 变式思考 such置于句首的部分倒装 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Such a meaningful and attractive exhibition is it that I strongly recommend that anyone who is fond of traditional art（should）come and experience it. 随堂普查练6Ⅱ 1. 单句写作。 （1）只有当我们失去健康时，我们才会意识到它是多么重要。 （2026原创） Only when we lose our health . 答案：do we realize how important it is 变式思考 It is only when we lose our health that . 答案：we realize how important it is （2）直到我们待在一起几个星期我才发现我们有很多相同之处。 （2026原创） It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that . 答案：I found（that）we had a lot in common 变式思考 Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks . 答案：did I find（that）we had a lot in common not... until...引导时间状语从句： ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I didn’t find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks. （3）她英语说得如此清晰，以至于几乎所有人都能听懂。（so置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：So clearly does she speak English that almost everyone can understand it/her. （4）我永远不会忘记那一天，那是我第一次在那么多观众面前发表演讲，我既害怕又兴奋，心脏怦怦直跳。（never置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Never will I forget the day when I first gave a speech in front of such a large audience, my heart pounding with fear and excitement. （5）这次比赛不仅增强了我们的体质，也考验了我们的意志。（not only置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only has the competition strengthened our body but also tested our will. （6）现在轮到我了，不幸的是，我根本不知道说什么。（now置于句首的完全倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Now comes my turn. Unfortunately, I have no idea what I should say. （7）我刚结束我的演讲，人们就站起来鼓掌了。（hardly... when... 置于句首的部分倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Hardly had I finished the speech when people stood up applauding. （8）这是我第一次在舞台上表演。舞台前是我兴奋的同班同学。（介词短语置于句首的完全倒装） （2026原创） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was the first time that I had performed on the stage. In front of the stage were my excited classmates. 2. 根据所给汉语提示，运用特殊句式将文章补充完整。 （2026改编） My favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up（1） （我们才能克服各种各样的困难）. Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.（2） 　 （在高中的时候）, I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest. However, （3） （在准备比赛的时候）, I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly. I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb to me.（4） （正是由于父亲的鼓励，我才不遗余力充满自信地解决每一个问题）. If it hadn’t been for his help, I couldn’t have won the prize finally. Only then（5） （我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要）! In a word,（6） （这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难）, but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time. Therefore, keep in mind—Where there’s a will, there’s a way. Success comes to those who never give up. （1）答案：will we be able to get over/overcome all kinds of difficulties （2）答案：When in high school （3）答案：when preparing for it （4）答案：It was thanks to my father’s encouragement that I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence （5）答案：did I realize how important a strong will is （6）答案：not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$