精品解析：上海市娄山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

娄山中学2023学年第二学期九年级随堂练习(一) 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟满分：140分) Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分，每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mr. Lee is always strict _________ us in class, but friendly out of class. A. with B. for C. on D. at 3. Tom __________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need to C. doesn’t need D. needn’t to 4. WALL-E is a brilliant cartoon because of _________ funny robot star. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 5. More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands D. three thousand 6. To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant. A. as clearly as B. so clear as C. as clear as D. more clearly as 7. The teacher as well as the students _________ interest in the outdoor sports. A. is B. are C. show D. shows 8. By 6 p.m. that day, the young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city. A. has delivered B. had delivered C. delivered D. was delivering 9. Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A. since B. until C. unless D. because 10. Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 11. Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. have picked B. had picked C. would pick D. were picking 12. _________ great fun it is to have a five-day holiday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13. —_________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long 14. They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled. A. looked out B. turned out C. set out D. set up 15. The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. doesn’t it D. hasn’t it Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)useless B)courses C)fascinating D)moves E)remains China is a kind of artwork. It stands for ancient Chinese culture. Jemmy, a foreigner that comes from Italy, who lives in Japan now, thinks china is very beautiful, ____16____ and charming. He has never been to China. Amusingly, he focused on Chinese culture for rather long and took the ____17____ about Chinese literature at university. He’s always wanting a chance to watch some china, of course, he is also hoping for the day he can have a look at the colorful china. “I used to think that Chinese culture is unsubstantiated (无从考证的), but once I watched the beautiful miracle (精品), china, I have to say I was surprised and interested for a while. I think it unbelievably amazing and irreplaceable”, said Washycares, another foreigner. He also tells us, “We thought that the porcelain ware (瓷制品) was ____18____ and ugly in the past, but china’s beauty has been powerful enough to prove that what we think is totally wrong. The detailed texture (质地) of china and fine workmanship deeply surprise me.” A professor fond of china said, “Making china requires excellent skills, rich experience and perfect carving, which are what make china charming.” However, his understanding of china ____19____ on the surface. He added, “There are lots of things about china that need me to know, to seek and to feel, which are also what I’m learning.” A)difference B)adding C)meaning D)care about E)opinions The word “Xianyanbao” has become popular in China during the past several months to describe someone who likes to show off and do unconventional (非常规的) things. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED)is thinking about ____20____ the Chinese word to its 2024 edition. It is an example of China’s importance in the world. People all over the world ____21____ what is happening in China and pick up some Chinese words, especially those words that show Chinese meanings that cannot be easily translated into English, such as Hukou, Guanxi and so on. The news that the OED wants to add the word has met with some different ____22____. Some people say the word could make a ____23____ to China, but others believe it’s normal for words to spread in such an open society. In fact, a word like Tuhao shows the humor of Chinese people. So, welcome to the English language, Xianyanbao—let’s be friends. V. Complete he sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. The man in his ________ is the person who saved that boy. (forty) 25. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ______ . (we) 26. The food was good but the ______ was very slow. (serve) 27. New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars ______ and smarter. (safe) 28. ______, he fell down from the tree and hurt badly yesterday. (luck) 29. Stella lives in a big house with an ________ garden. (attract) 30. We priced ______ models before buying this one. (variety) 31. The building was completely ______ by fire. (destruction) V. Rewrite the following sentences(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 32. Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lucy ______ her finger on a piece of glass? 33. The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the little boy climb up the tree? 34. My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk ______ bad weather ______ him. 35. The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in it. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t ________ ________ for us to live in. 36. Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures ________ ________ in Maria’s desk drawer. 37. “Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me ____ ____ ____ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 38. a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) ______________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 39. What type of text is the passage? A. An interview. B. A survey. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 40. Which position does not need working experience? A. Housekeeper. B. Dental Assistant. C. Truck Driver. D. Life Insurance Agents. 41. How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A. It is a part-time job. B. It provides training. C. It needs a car of one’s own. D. It requires a housekeeper’s license. 42. Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A. 256883-4598. B. 485353-235. C. 888713-6020. D. 256882-4800. 43. What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A. One able to speak fluent Spanish. B. One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C. One who must be an American citizen. D. One who can work on Sundays. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B. Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C. John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D. Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ____45____ life. I have to face some very sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little ____46____ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a _____47_____ face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it.” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. ____48____ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have _____49_____ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your _____50_____, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 45. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common 46 A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed 47. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. strange D. serious 48. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If 49. A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom 50. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r____51____ the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p_____52_____. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s____53____ . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t____54____. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m_____55_____ of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k____56____ their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c____57____ natural webs. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分) Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the desire was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 58. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________________ 59. The writer didn’t feel worried and bored in the first few days, did he? ___________________________________________ 60. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________________ 61. What were the changes the writer mentioned in this passage? Becoming much more focused and _______________________. 62. How did the writer look at the beautiful world before? ___________________________________________ 63. Would you like to follow the writer's example? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ___________________________________________ VI. Writing(作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词短文，标点符号不占格。) 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可以是taking part in a ball match, doing social practice, making a poster… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (2) 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 娄山中学2023学年第二学期九年级随堂练习(一) 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟满分：140分) Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分，每题只有一个正确选项) 1. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物对我们来说真的是一种有用和方便的方式来购买我们想要的东西。 考查冠词。a/ an一个，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一种有用的方式”，所以应该用不定冠词，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用a，故选A。 【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a。比如:an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university 2. Mr. Lee is always strict _________ us in class, but friendly out of class. A. with B. for C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在上课时对我们总是很严格，但在课外却很友好。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；on在……上；at在。be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”。故选A。 3. Tom __________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need to C. doesn’t need D. needn’t to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不需要任何帮助，因他可以自己按时完成工作。 考查实义动词。need可以作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形构成谓语，意为“需要做某事”；need还可以作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，意为“需要……”。根据横线后是名词help直接作宾语，可知此处用need的实义动词词性，其否定形式要借助助动词，主语Tom为三单，助动词用does，故选C。 【点睛】need作为情态动词时，其否定形式为needn’t do；need作为实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need sth./to do sth.。类似用法的还有dare，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。 4. WALL-E is a brilliant cartoon because of _________ funny robot star. A. it’s B. its C. it D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《机器人总动员》是一部精彩的动画片，因为它有着一个滑稽又可笑的机器人主角。 考查代词辨析。it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代；it它，主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“because of...funny robot star.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代修饰名词。故选B。 5. More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands D. three thousand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的超过三千名运动员参加了在南京举办的第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需-s且与of连用。根据“More than”可知，此处是表示具体数字，因此three thousand“三千”符合。故选D。 6. To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant. A. as clearly as B. so clear as C. as clear as D. more clearly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，这位教授对这个问题的解释不如他的助手清楚。 考查词性和词义辨析。clearly副词，清楚地；clear形容词，清楚的。原级比较的否定结构，即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，空格处需用副词修饰动词explain。故选A。 7. The teacher as well as the students _________ interest in the outdoor sports. A. is B. are C. show D. shows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师以及学生们对户外运动表现出兴趣。 考查主谓一致及动词短语。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定短语，排除A、B选项；根据“The teacher as well as the students”可知，as well as连接的两个主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就远原则”，最远的主语是The teacher，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 8. By 6 p.m. that day, the young deliveryman _________ nearly 200 packages in the city. A. has delivered B. had delivered C. delivered D. was delivering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到那天下午6点，这位年轻的快递员已经在这个城市投递了近200个包裹。 考查过去完成时。has delivered现在完成时；had delivered过去完成时；delivered一般过去时；was delivering过去进行时。由 “By 6 p.m. that day,”可知，那一天已经是过去了，而送快递这件事发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时“had+done”，故选B。 9. Adele says she won’t go on a diet _________ it’s for health reasons. A. since B. until C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿黛尔说，除非是出于健康原因，否则她不会节食。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；until直到；unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not”；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知，“it’s for health reasons”是“Adele says she won’t go on a diet”的否定条件，因此用“unless”。故选C。 10. Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A. complain B. to complain C. complaining D. complained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。 11. Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. have picked B. had picked C. would pick D. were picking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，Susan和Lily正在农场里采摘蔬菜。 考查过去进行时。have picked现在完成时；had picked过去完成时；would pick过去将来时；were picking过去进行时。根据句中的标志性时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，句中时态用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在干什么。故选D。 12. _________ great fun it is to have a five-day holiday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有一个五天的假期是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 13. —_________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这份关于食品安全的报告？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久。根据“In two days.”可知，问句是对“in+一段时间”提问，用how soon。故选B。 14. They _________ on a journey round the world after the matter was settled. A. looked out B. turned out C. set out D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情解决后，他们开始了环球旅行。 考查动词短语。looked out向外看；turned out结果是；set out开始……，出发；set up建立。根据“They...on a journey round the world after the matter was settled.”可知，事情解决后他们开始环球旅行。set out意为“开始，出发”，符合语境。故选C。 15. The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A. isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. doesn’t it D. hasn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：车辆排放的气体已经造成了严重的环境污染，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。isn’t it一般现在时；wasn’t it一般过去时；doesn’t it一般现在时；hasn’t it现在完成时。分析题干可知，该句为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则；主语“The gas”应用it代替，“The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution”为现在完成时，助动词是has，否定形式为hasn’t。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)useless B)courses C)fascinating D)moves E)remains China is a kind of artwork. It stands for ancient Chinese culture. Jemmy, a foreigner that comes from Italy, who lives in Japan now, thinks china is very beautiful, ____16____ and charming. He has never been to China. Amusingly, he focused on Chinese culture for rather long and took the ____17____ about Chinese literature at university. He’s always wanting a chance to watch some china, of course, he is also hoping for the day he can have a look at the colorful china. “I used to think that Chinese culture is unsubstantiated (无从考证的), but once I watched the beautiful miracle (精品), china, I have to say I was surprised and interested for a while. I think it unbelievably amazing and irreplaceable”, said Washycares, another foreigner. He also tells us, “We thought that the porcelain ware (瓷制品) was ____18____ and ugly in the past, but china’s beauty has been powerful enough to prove that what we think is totally wrong. The detailed texture (质地) of china and fine workmanship deeply surprise me.” A professor fond of china said, “Making china requires excellent skills, rich experience and perfect carving, which are what make china charming.” However, his understanding of china ____19____ on the surface. He added, “There are lots of things about china that need me to know, to seek and to feel, which are also what I’m learning.” A)difference B)adding C)meaning D)care about E)opinions The word “Xianyanbao” has become popular in China during the past several months to describe someone who likes to show off and do unconventional (非常规的) things. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED)is thinking about ____20____ the Chinese word to its 2024 edition. It is an example of China’s importance in the world. People all over the world ____21____ what is happening in China and pick up some Chinese words, especially those words that show Chinese meanings that cannot be easily translated into English, such as Hukou, Guanxi and so on. The news that the OED wants to add the word has met with some different ____22____. Some people say the word could make a ____23____ to China, but others believe it’s normal for words to spread in such an open society. In fact, a word like Tuhao shows the humor of Chinese people. So, welcome to the English language, Xianyanbao—let’s be friends. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. B 21. D 22. E 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国文化的短文，主要讲述了外国人对中国瓷器（china）的欣赏以及中国词汇“Xianyanbao”被牛津英语词典收录的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：Jemmy，一个从意大利来的外国人，现在住在日本，他认为中国瓷器非常美丽和迷人。分析句子结构及“and charming”可知设空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“china”，且根据上下文，Jemmy对中国瓷器的评价是积极的。fascinating“迷人的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有趣的是，他相当长时间地关注中国文化，并且他在大学里学习了关于中国文学的课程。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词与“take the”搭配，根据“Chinese literature at university”可知表示Jemmy在大学学习的课程，courses“课程”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：过去我们认为瓷器是无用且丑陋的。根据“and ugly”及分析句子结构，可知设空处需要填入一个形容词，与“ugly”并列，表示对瓷器的负面评价，useless“无用的”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他对瓷器的理解停留在表面。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个动词，表示教授对瓷器的理解状态。remains“停留、保持”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：牛津英语词典正在考虑将这个词添加到2024年版中。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个动词，表示牛津英语词典的动作，结合“the Chinese word to its 2024 edition”及备选词可知，adding“添加”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都在关注中国发生的事情，并学习一些中文词汇。根据“People all over the world …what is happening in China”及备选词可知此处表示人们对中国的关注，care about“关心、关注”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：牛津英语词典想要添加这个词的消息引起了一些不同的意见。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示人们对这一消息的反应，opinions“意见”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人认为这个词可能会对中国产生影响。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示这个词可能带来的影响，make a difference to“对……有重要意义、产生影响”，固定用法。故选A。 V. Complete he sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 24. The man in his ________ is the person who saved that boy. (forty) 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个四十多岁的男人就是救那个男孩的人。表示某人几十多岁，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 25. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ______ . (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定和我们的一些朋友去野外郊游。 根据“some friends of”可知，“some+名词+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格”表示双重所有格。故填ours。 26. The food was good but the ______ was very slow. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好，但是服务很慢。此空在句中作主语，serve对应的名词是service“服务”，不可数名词，故填service。 27. New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars ______ and smarter. (safe) 【答案】safer 【解析】 【详解】句意：新车越来越多地使用互联技术，电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语，空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全，且暗含比较。故填safer。 28. ______, he fell down from the tree and hurt badly yesterday. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他昨天从树上摔下来，伤得很重。根据“he fell down from the tree and hurt badly yesterday”可知，他从树上摔下来，伤得很重，这是不幸的，用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 29. Stella lives in a big house with an ________ garden. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯特拉住在一所带有一个迷人花园的大房子里。根据“Stella lives in a big house with an...garden.”及所给单词attract可知，空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词garden。attract的形容词形式为attractive，表示“有吸引力的，诱人的”。故填attractive。 30. We priced ______ models before buying this one. (variety) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：在买这台之前，我们对各种型号都进行了比价。根据“models”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语。variety的形容词是various“各种各样的”。故填various。 31. The building was completely ______ by fire. (destruction) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑物被大火完全摧毁了。根据“The building was completely...by fire”可知，这句话是一般过去时的被动语态，building与destroy之间是被动关系，应用was done结构。故填destroyed。 V. Rewrite the following sentences(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 32. Lucy cut her finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lucy ______ her finger on a piece of glass? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。根据“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，置于句首，需大写；did后用动词原形，所以cut用原形，故填Did；cut。 33. The little boy will climb up the tree with ladders. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the little boy climb up the tree? 【答案】 ①. How ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将用梯子爬上树。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词will提到主语前。故填How；will。 34. My grandpa will go for a walk if bad weather doesn’t stop him. (保持原意) My grandpa will go for a walk ______ bad weather ______ him. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. stops 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气不好，我爷爷会去散步的。if…not引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……不”，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，两者可以互换。第二个空格处的主语是bad weather，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stops。故填unless；stops。 35. The first house was so small that we couldn’t live in it. (保持原意) The first house wasn’t ________ ________ for us to live in. 【答案】 ①. big ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一栋房子如此小，以至于我们住不进去。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，that后面的从句为否定句，结合改写后的句子，可以变为简单句“be not+adj+enough +for +sb +to do”，to do不定式作结果状语，此处的形容词为原句形容“small”的反义词big。故填big；enough。 36. Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures ________ ________ in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 ①. were ②. hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 37. “Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.（变为复合句） Father asked me ____ ____ ____ going to watch the football match the next Sunday. 【答案】 ①. if/whether ②. I ③. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你打算去看下周日的足球比赛吗？”父亲问我。 考查间接引语。父亲说的话是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if/whether引导，主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态，故填if/whether I was。 38. a tip, gave, I, from clothing, ink, removing, her, on (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I 作主语；gave作谓语动词，后面接双宾语，her作间接宾语，a  tip作直接宾语；on关于，后面跟动名词形式，removing ink from clothing“去除衣服上的墨水”，on removing ink from clothing在本句中作状语，置于句尾。故答案为：I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing“我给了她一个去除衣服上墨水的建议”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you! Housekeeper We are looking for someone to clean the houses of two families with pets on a weekly basis. There is a part-time position that would average 10 to 15 hours per week. We’re looking for someone who is interested in this type of work. This position requires a driver’s license and your own car. Previous experience is needed. If you’re happy with the duties and scheduling, please contact us for an interview. Our number is 256883-4598. Life Insurance Agents Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company is the Nation’s Leader in Final Expense. The Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage@program is an affordable and convenient way for individuals (个人) to get Final Expense life insurance. No experience needed. If you are interested in making a career for yourself, call us today! 888713-6020. Truck Driver You will earn up to $1, 500 weekly PLUS get home weekends. You’ll never be far from home and you’ll be earning great pay. Don’t let this limited opportunity pass you by. Call Mainstream today and get on the road to be your own BOSS! Qualifications: ●A clear driving license. ●6 months over-the-road driving experience required. Tel:485353-235 Dental Assistant A general dentistry office is seeking a dental assistant. Qualifications: ●High school graduate in the US, Dental Assisting Certification, X-ray license, 2 years of experience. ●Being fluent in Spanish and able to work on Saturday is required. ●Full-time is preferred. However, a part-time option would be considered. If interested in this position, please call 256882-4800 for additional information. 39. What type of text is the passage? A. An interview. B. A survey. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 40. Which position does not need working experience? A. Housekeeper. B. Dental Assistant. C. Truck Driver. D. Life Insurance Agents. 41. How is the housekeeper different from the other three positions? A. It is a part-time job. B. It provides training. C. It needs a car of one’s own. D. It requires a housekeeper’s license. 42. Which number should you call if you like to drive lorry on the road? A. 256883-4598. B. 485353-235. C. 888713-6020. D. 256882-4800. 43. What kind of dental assistant does Dentistry Office need? A. One able to speak fluent Spanish. B. One with a university diploma (毕业证书). C. One who must be an American citizen. D. One who can work on Sundays. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane can work as a housekeeper although she is afraid of small animals. B. Jack can work as a life insurance agent although he doesn’t have any working experience. C. John wants to be a truck driver because he wants to get a good pay. D Jason can work as a dental assistant although he can only do a part-time job. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则招聘广告，分别招聘家政员、寿险代理、卡车司机和牙科助理，详细列出了各职位的具体要求及联系方式。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Still looking for a job? Here are some opportunities for you!”及下文招聘信息可知，这是一篇招聘广告。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life Insurance Agents”和“No experience needed.”可知，人寿保险代理的职位无需工作经验。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Housekeeper”和“This position requires...your own car.”可知，该职位要求应聘者拥有自己的车辆。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Truck Driver”和“Call Mainstream today...Tel:485353-235”可知，应聘卡车司机的联系电话为485353-235。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dental Assistant”和“Being fluent in Spanish...is required.”可知，牙医助手的职位要求应聘者能流利使用西班牙语。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Housekeeper”和“two families with pets”可知，家政员职位需提供养宠物的家庭服务，若Jane害怕小动物则无法胜任。此选项与原文矛盾，故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very ____45____ life. I have to face some very sad incidents (事件) and I keep thinking about them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little ____46____ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While preparing lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a _____47_____ face as soon as he drank a sip (一小口) of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?” “Um…it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it.” Larry answered. Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. ____48____ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have _____49_____ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your _____50_____, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life. 45. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common 46. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed 47. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. strange D. serious 48. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If 49. A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom 50. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了老师用柠檬水的比喻告诉Larry一个道理，无法消除已发生的痛苦，但可以通过积极态度改善生活，创造未来。 【45题详解】 句意：老师，我有一个非常艰难的生活。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common普通的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.”可知，Larry的生活充满悲伤事件且难以摆脱，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：Larry感到有点惊讶，紧张地回复：“是的，谢谢您！” surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。根据上下文可知，当老师突然问Larry是否要柠檬汽水时，Larry原本在倾诉烦恼，此时反应应是“惊讶”，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：Larry喝了一小口柠檬汽水后露出了奇怪的表情。 satisfied满意的；satisfying令人满意的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据后文“there is a bit too much salt in it”可知，柠檬水味道太咸，因此Larry的表情应是“奇怪”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们多加一点糖，柠檬汽水就会好喝。 Since自从；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”可知，Larry提议“加糖改善味道”是一个假设条件，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。 never从未；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“sad things that have...happened”可知，悲伤事件是“已经发生的”，强调完成状态，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在不会正确，未来也不会光明。 style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据上下文，Mr. Brown用柠檬汽水的味道讲述“过去的悲伤无法改变，但可添加新的美好”这个道理，故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Spiders weigh almost nothing. Yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋). They can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid, and, as it r____51____ the air, it becomes thread-like. These tiny threads (线) come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread (线). The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different p_____52_____. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food. There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and becomes s____53____ . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of t____54____. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest m_____55_____ of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away. Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are k____56____ their secrets. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to c____57____ natural webs. 【答案】51. (r)eaches 52. (p)urpose 53. (s)tuck 54. (t)rick 55. (m)ovement 56. (k)eeping 57. (c)opy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处。它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。 【51题详解】 句意：丝以液体的形式从这些开口中出来，当它接触空气时，就变成了线状。根据“it becomes thread-like”可知此处指接触空气，reach接触，到达，符合语境及首字母提示；描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以reach用第三人称单数形式reaches，故填(r)eaches。 【52题详解】 句意：每一种都用不同的目的。根据“Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common, however, is to catch food.”可知每一种丝线都有不同的目的，根据“a”可知此处填写单数名词，purpose目的，名词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)urpose。 【53题详解】 句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。根据“There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread.”可知此处指蜘蛛利用丝捕捉昆虫，所以此处指昆虫被粘住，stuck粘住的，无法移动的，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(s)tuck。 【54题详解】 句意：一些蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，它们制造欺骗昆虫的网。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知此处指蜘蛛使用一种不同的诡计，trick把戏，诡计，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(t)rick。 【55题详解】 句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到网的最微小的移动，并在昆虫逃跑前向其冲去。根据“rushes at the insect before it can get away”可知此处指蜘蛛能感觉到最微小的移动，movement移动，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(m)ovement。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，目前，蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。根据“humans still haven’t been able to… natural webs”可知，此处指蜘蛛一直在保守着它们的秘密。keep保持，此处指现在进行时，所以使用keep的现在分词形式keeping，故填(k)eeping。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管人类在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步，但他们仍然无法复制自然的网。根据“Although they have made great progress in science and technology”可知此处指人类仍然无法复制自然的网；根据“haven’t been able to”可知此处填写动词原形，copy复制，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)opy。 D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分) Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题） When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the desire was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 58. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________________ 59. The writer didn’t feel worried and bored in the first few days, did he? ___________________________________________ 60. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________________ 61. What were the changes the writer mentioned in this passage? Becoming much more focused and _______________________. 62. How did the writer look at the beautiful world before? ___________________________________________ 63. Would you like to follow the writer's example? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) ___________________________________________ 【答案】58. The fear of missing out something important. 59. Yes, he felt worried and bored. 60. After three weeks. 61. understanding the actual beauty of the world 62. Through his camera, by taking photos and posting them for likes. 63. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“For the first couple of days. I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”可知，作者在最初几天感到担忧和无聊。故填Yes, he felt worried and bored. 60题详解】 根据第五段“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone. I started noticing changes”可知，三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks。 61题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I could understand the actual beauty of the world”可知，作者提到的变化是变得更加专注和理解世界的真正美丽。故填understanding the actual beauty of the world。 【62题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, and get some likes.”可知，作者以前是通过相机拍照并发布以获得点赞来观看美丽世界。故填Through his camera, by taking photos and posting them for likes。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意题目要求。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. VI. Writing(作文)(共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可以是taking part in a ball match, doing social practice, making a poster… 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； (2) 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork Last term, our class took part in a group poster-making activity about environmental protection. At first, we had different ideas about the layout and content. But we quickly sat down, listened to each other’s opinions, and divided the tasks. Some of us searched for information, some designed the layout, and I was responsible for drawing pictures. During the process, we encountered some difficulties, like not having enough materials. However, we worked together to solve the problems. We borrowed materials from other classes and came up with creative solutions. Finally, our poster won the first prize. Through this experience, I deeply felt the power of teamwork. Everyone’s strength is limited, but when we work together, we can achieve much more. We can learn from each other, share the workload, and overcome difficulties more easily. Teamwork makes the journey more enjoyable and the results more rewarding. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求介绍自己与他人合作的一次活动经历，并表达自己的感受，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己与他人合作的活动经历； 第二步，介绍自己与他人合作中遇到的困难； 第三步，介绍自己与他人合作中是如何克服困难的，并说明团队合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②at first最初 ③search for搜索 [高分句型] Everyone’s strength is limited, but when we work together, we can achieve much more. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $