精品解析：河北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题

高三诊断性模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet later? A. In a café. B. In a bookstore. C. In a changing room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? W: Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series I’m reading. I’ll wait for you there when you’re done. M: OK. Then we’ll go for coffee together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn to speak Spanish? A. He learned it from his parents. B. He picked it up while traveling. C. He took classes as a child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents always wanted me to speak several languages, so they found me a Spanish teacher when I was about three years old. W: Do you feel that has helped you a lot in life? M: Definitely! It was particularly useful when I traveled to South America last year. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need? A. A pen. B. Some advice. C. Some paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can’t work. M: Sure. But put something under your drawing first. It’s a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Serious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, where have you been? I’ve been worried! M: I saw a car crash on my way home, and I had to stop to call the police. W: Was it serious? M: It caused a huge traffic jam in town, but luckily nobody was badly hurt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Shop for some goods. C. Order some food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember, I’ll get to work late tonight, so you’ll need to organize your own dinner. M: Okay, Mom. Can’t I just order something for delivery? W: No! I went shopping yesterday, and there is something in the fridge you can make. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Reporter and passerby. 7. What is the deadline for submitting this report? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jonas, have you finished the report yet? M: I’m afraid I’m still reading through all these papers. Do you need it right now? W: I don’t, but our boss will be asking about it soon. M: But it’s only Thursday morning. We have a day and a half left before he needs it. And what if something big happens today? W: I know. The report should include everything from the week. But he just likes to know that we’re not finishing it off at the last minute. M: OK! I’ll try my best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Refreshed. C. Confused. 9. What is the woman preparing for? A A debate competition. B. A theater performance. C. A graduation speech. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take deep breaths. B. Bring her notes with her. C. Work hard on her study. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, what’s the matter? Why are you crying? W: I can’t get up on that stage. I’m going to look so stupid. I can’t do anything but be mad at myself. M: You won’t! Come on... What happened? W: I can’t remember even a single word I planned to say up there. My mind is just blank! M: That’s totally normal. W: Really? M: Yeah! Take it from me... The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But it’ll be a real shame if you don’t make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take it easy. W: You’re right. I just need to take some deep breaths and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? M: Take your notes and read from them if you need to. It’s a speech, not a theater performance. You can do this! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a lab. 12 Why is the man puzzled? A. His essay was scored high. B. He made a great change. C. His experiment was a success. 13. What does the woman give to the man? A. A special topic. B. A highly original essay. C. A position of the research group. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Jackson. I tried your office but they told me you were here. Could I have a word? W: Of course, Thomas. This experiment still has a couple of hours left to run. M: It’s about the grade that I got on my last essay. W: You mean the A plus? M: Yes. I was expecting a B at the most. I’m very confused. W: Well, it makes a change from students asking me to give them a higher grade. M: I just wanted to understand it a bit more as to what I did right this time. W: Your essay was highly original and approached the topic from an angle I had never considered before. In short, it impressed me a lot. M: Thank you. That’s very kind to hear. W: If you want to keep this up, I have a spare position in my research group. Would you be interested to give it a try? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: Great. Be back here at 2: 00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is on holiday. B. She is borrowing a book. C. She is introducing a writer. 15 What is the book mainly about? A. College education. B. Career progress. C. Financial planning. 16. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s practical. B. It’s complex. C. It’s expensive. 17. What can the book help the man? A. Master study skills. B. Improve his life quality. C. Get along well with his co-workers. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen you reading much lately. Where did you get this book? W: I borrowed it from the library. I know it’s challenging to read regularly at home, but I wanted a good book to read on this beach vacation. M: Well, the beach is a great place to read. Which one is this, anyway? W: It’s The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People. I love reading books about financial or educational growth. This one, in particular, is about improving our career and work quality. M: That sounds very interesting. W: Yes. It’s quite powerful. The writer discusses taking responsibility by focusing on what we can change rather than things out of our control. M: Correct! W: He also talks about communication skills such as understanding others’ opinions. The book can help us build better relationships with co-workers. M: Cool. I get along so well with my family and friends. But I find myself often debating or arguing with people at my office. W: Then the book could help! I’ve been using the techniques over the last week and have seen progress within a few days. Furthermore, I only started reading the book two weeks ago, but it has already changed my life! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To present award-winning photos. B. To introduce a restarted school club. C. To recommend newly-released cameras. 19. How long will the meetıng last on Thursdays? A Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 20. What is the theme for this week? A. Parks. B. MountaIns. C. Buildings. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone and welcome to the first meeting of the photography club. I’m Sarah Miller, and I’m a physics teacher. I also love photography, which is why I’ve volunteered to run the club. We haven’t had a photography club at the school for five years, but I wanted to start it again because you no longer need expensive cameras to take good photos. Many of you have mobile phones with cameras that can take great photos in daylight and even at night. I just wanted to go through how the club will work. We will meet every Thursday from 4: 00 pm to 6: 00 pm. During the period, we will look at and discuss different photos and photography techniques. We’ll then set a challenge or theme for that week. For example, for this week, we’re going to focus on architecture. Take photos of buildings and then send me your best one. I’ll then select the best three, and we’ll vote on which one is the best, with the winner getting a small prize. If you have any questions, please let me know. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. There’s a separate contest for people aged 10 and under,11-14,and 15-17, known as the“Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year”. Here are some of this year’s best winning pictures. Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain Alberto Román Gómez snapped this picture of a young stonechat (野翁鸟) sitting on a gate hunting for insects. The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting. An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, USA Parham Pourahmad shot this picture of a Cooper’s eagle eating a squirrel (松鼠) that it has caught. The judges were impressed with the way Parham Pourahmad framed the picture, and the way the sunlight lit the scene. Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas created this image of a springtail（弹尾虫）next to the“fruiting body” of a mushroom. Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment. Still, he managed to take 36 pictures that he later combined to create this image. Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawłowska, Poland Liwia Pawłowska won by her picture of a common whitethroat (白喉雀) being gently held while it is banded. When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird’s size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. Liwia Pawłowska hopes her picture will help“others to get to know this topic better” 21. How did Alberto Román Gómez make his photo impress the judges? A. He took pictures very quickly. B. He combined nature with human. C. His photo called for wildlife conservation. D. His composition and light were excellent. 22. What challenge did Alexıs Tinker-Tsavalas face while taking his picture? A. Holding the springtail gently. B. Getting the lighting just right. C. Photographing the springtail ready to jump. D. Taking a shot of the springtail’s quick jump. 23. What does Liwia Pawłowska expect her photo to do? A. Educate viewers about bird’s banding. B. Present the beauty of migratory birds. C. Lead viewers to criticize bird’s banding. D. Encourage protection of wildlife habitats. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆举办的“年度青少年野生动物摄影师大赛”的获奖照片。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain部分的“The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting. (评委们很喜欢Alberto在人类环境中捕捉到这只鸟的野性。)”可知，评委喜欢Alberto在人类环境中展现这只鸟的野性的方式，即他将自然与人类结合起来，这使得他的照片给评委留下了深刻印象。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany部分的“Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment. Still, he managed to take 36 pictures that he later combined to create this image. (Alexis必须动作快点，因为弹尾虫随时都可能跳起来。尽管如此，他还是设法拍摄了36张照片，后来他把这些照片组合在一起，创造了这张照片。)”可知，Alexis 面临的挑战是拍摄随时可能跳跃的弹尾虫，他必须动作迅速。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawłowska, Poland部分的“Liwia Pawłowska hopes her picture will help“others to get to know this topic better” (Liwia Pawłowska希望她的照片能帮助“其他人更好地了解这个话题”。)”以及前文提到的“When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird's size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. ( 当一只鸟被绑上时，在它的一条腿上戴上一个小环。在这个过程中，科学家们可以了解到这只鸟的大小、健康状况、年龄和迁徙情况，然后释放它。)”可知，Liwia Pawłowska 希望她的照片能帮助其他人更好地了解给鸟套环这个话题，也就是教育观众关于给鸟套环的知识。故选A项。 B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 24. Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A. He has lost his right leg. B. He rose right where he fell. C. He has a gift for surfing. D. He was attacked by a shark. 25. How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A. He relied on his artificial limb for support. B. He got help from other surfers in the water. C. He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D. He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 26. What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A. Basically relieved. B. Extremely tense. C. Rather unwilling. D. Totally fearless. 27. What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A. He will struggle to surf effectively. B. He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C. He will live with the fear of the shark. D. He is expected to be a promising surfer. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kai McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击，失去了一条腿。几个月后他回到被鲨鱼袭击的地方继续冲浪，展示了非凡的勇气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg.(几个月前，一名冲浪者在鲨鱼袭击中失去了右腿，但他却用剩下的一条腿重新回到了海浪中，这让人们感到惊讶)”可知，McKenzie被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后又回到原来的地方冲浪，所以让人们感到惊讶的是McKenzie从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起来的勇气，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catchıng several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course.(McKenzie取下他的假肢，重新开始冲浪，练习新的动作。他专注地划水，抓住了几次波浪，用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔在偏离航线时用一只手操纵)”可知，McKenzie通过尝试新动作和调整技巧来保持平衡，他用一条腿跳上冲浪板，偶尔用一只手控制方向，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked ‘exactly like that day’.(在家人的支持下，McKenzie在同样的水里表现得很自在，尽管他承认自己有点紧张，因为水看起来‘和那天一模一样’)”可知，尽管McKenzie承认他有点紧张，因为那片水域看起来和他出事的那天一样，但在家人的支持下，他总体上还是比较放松，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.(回到那里是非常勇敢的。McKenzie也许还不是顶尖的，但他很年轻，很快就能适应。他已经迈出了第一步，也是最大的一步)”可知，Mark认为McKenzie回到海洋中是非常勇敢的，尽管McKenzie还不是顶尖的冲浪者，但他年轻，适应得很快，这意味着Mark相信McKenzie能成为优秀的冲浪者，故选D。 C Mike said the £10 that he paid for an anti-snoring (防止打鼾的) pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread. Still, it seemed like an opportunity too good to miss at that time, a tiny price to pay to give his wife good nights and to save him from sleep divorce. However, the silent night it promised never materialized and he’s now frequently banished to the living room. The pillow meanwhile is in a landfill somewhere, along with countless others he imagines, purchased by people who were sold a dream. James Smith, a sleep expert, sympathizes. He warns people to be careful of the claims some pillow dealers make. Pillows claiming to be anti-snoring don’t stop snoring in itself. They are designed to reposition the head and neck to open the airways, but it is worth noting that 67% of snorers will stop or reduce snoring simply by lying on their side, so it may be more advantageous to find “good pillows” that could optimize (优化) sleep in a side sleeping position, James Smith suggested. Those “good pillows” should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position. If they can keep a person on his side, they will probably help reduce snoring. Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers. A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position. However, for back sleepers, a pillow should fill the space between the shoulders and the back of the head. This will always mean a thinner pillow than that of a side sleeper, as it is a smaller gap to fill. Given how individual a choice of pillows is, the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying. And this shouldn’t be a quick squeeze (捏) in the bed shop. Try it for as long as possible. Many pillows now come with a trial period. Is it still comfortable after 5, 10 or even 15 minutes? 28. How did Mike feel after buying an anti-snoring pillow? A. Regretful. B. Secure. C. Confused. D. Worried. 29. What does the underlined word “banished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Taken in. B. Relied on. C. Called on. D. Driven out. 30. How do “good pillows” suggested by James Smith help snorers? A. By keeping side sleepers from lying on their side. B. By supporting the body correctly for side sleepers. C. By using comfortable materials as a sleeping aid. D. By using thinner sizes to improve quality of sleep. 31. What is the key advice given for choosing a pillow? A. Feel it briefly in the store. B. Choose one with good flexibility. C. Test it extensively before buying. D. Check its comfort after a trial period. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了防打鼾枕头并不一定有效，专家建议人们挑选适合自己睡姿的枕头并试用一段时间。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mike said the £10 that he paid for an anti - snoring pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread.( 迈克说，去年夏天他花了10英镑买了一个防打鼾枕头，如果把钱花在面包上，效果会更好)”可知，迈克觉得买防打鼾枕头的钱花得不值，要是花在面包上就好了，所以他感到后悔。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词句中“However, the silent night it promised never materialized and he’s now frequently banished to the living room.( 然而，它承诺的宁静之夜从未实现，他现在经常被banished客厅)”可知，防打鼾枕头没有起到作用，他经常被赶到客厅去睡，故可猜测“banished”意思是“驱赶，驱逐”，与D选项“driven out(被赶出去)”意思相近。故选 D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those “good pillows” should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position. If they can keep a person on his side, they will probably help reduce snoring. Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers. A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position.( 这些“好枕头”应该是舒适的，应该保持一个良好的睡眠姿势。如果它们能让人侧卧，就可能有助于减少打鼾。不同尺寸和类型的枕头适合不同的睡眠者。侧睡的人应该选择一个能填补空隙的枕头，让他们的头保持在正确的位置)”可知， 詹姆斯·史密斯建议的“好枕头”通过为侧睡者正确支撑身体来帮助打鼾者。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Given how individual a choice of pillows is, the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying. And this shouldn’t be a quick squeeze (捏) in the bed shop. Try it for as long as possible.( 考虑到枕头的选择是因人而异的，最明智的策略是在你决定购买之前先试一试。床品店也不应该这么快就挤进去。尽可能长时间地尝试)”可知，选择枕头的关键建议是在购买前充分试用。故选C项。 D Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible. There is a 50% chance, the researchers reported, that global warming will exceed (超过) 2℃ even if humanity meets current goals of rapid decarbonization (脱碳) to net zero by the 2050s. Previous studies have concluded that decarbonization at the pace would likely keep global warming below 2℃. For the new study, climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh and his team trained an AI system to predict how high global temperatures could climb, depending on the pace of decarbonization. When training the AI, they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations (模拟). To predict future warming, however, they fed AI the actual historical temperatures, along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions. Their study found that many regions will exceed 3℃ of warming by 2060 in a situation in which emissions continue to increase — sooner than predicted in earlier studies, and that the world has almost certainly missed its chance to achieve the ambitious goal of keeping long-term warming below 2℃. The study builds on 2023 research in which researchers predicted how many years are left before the 1.5 and 2℃ goals are exceeded. However, as these thresholds (阈) are based on average conditions over many years, they don’t tell the full story of how extreme the climate could become. The new predictions underline the importance of investing more than in decarbonization. We’ve been seeing accelerating trend of extreme weather impacts globally in recent years. This study also suggests that, even in the best-case situation, we are very likely to experience conditions that are more severe than what we’ve been dealing with recently. “Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible, there is a real risk, without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming,” said Diffenbaugh. 32. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Keeping warming below 1.5℃ is now out of reach. B. Limiting warming to 2℃ is still possible. C. Decarbonization will limit warming. D. Warming has already exceeded 2℃. 33. How does AI work in predicting global warming? A. By focusing on decarbonization goals. B. By analyzing extreme weather events. C. By combining models with real-world data. D. By learning from historical temperature data. 34. What does Diffenbaugh suggest is needed besides decarbonization? A. New technologies. B. More investment in adaptation. C. Slower decarbonization. D. Focus merely on emissions. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Decarbonization B. The Role of AI in Climate Prediction C. The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions D. The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发现，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高1.5℃的目标现在几乎肯定是不可能的。研究人员报告称，即使人类实现了目前的快速脱碳目标，到2050年代实现净零排放，全球变暖仍有50%的可能性超过2℃。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible.( 研究人员发现，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高1.5℃的目标现在几乎肯定是不可能的)”可知，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高 1.5℃的全球目标现在几乎肯定无法实现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When training the AI, they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations (模拟). To predict future warming, however, they fed AI the actual historical temperatures, along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions.( 在训练人工智能时，他们使用了许多气候模型模拟温度和温室气体数据。然而，为了预测未来的变暖，他们向人工智能提供了实际的历史温度，以及未来不同可能的温室气体排放。)”可知，在训练人工智能时，使用了许多气候模型模拟的温度和温室气体数据，为了预测未来变暖情况，又给人工智能输入了实际的历史温度以及温室气体排放的不同可能的未来情况，即人工智能通过将模型与现实世界的数据相结合来预测全球变暖。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible, there is a real risk, without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming,” said Diffenbaugh. ( Diffenbaugh说：“即使所有的努力和投资都尽可能地成功，如果没有同等的投资来提高人类和自然系统对持续变暖的严重后果的适应能力，也会有真正的风险。”)” 可知，Diffenbaugh认为即使在脱碳方面的所有努力和投资都尽可能成功，如果没有在使人类和自然系统对持续变暖的严重后果更具弹性方面进行同等的投资，仍然存在真正的风险，也就是除了脱碳之外，还需要在适应方面进行更多投资。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现将全球变暖限制在 1.5℃的目标几乎不可能实现，即使实现当前快速脱碳至净零的目标，仍有50% 的可能性全球变暖会超过 2℃，还介绍了研究中人工智能的作用以及除了脱碳之外还需要在适应方面进行投资等内容，整体围绕实现气候目标所面临的挑战展开，D选项“The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals”（实现气候目标的挑战）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's time to become a “yes person”, not the person who shamefully agrees with everything others say, but the one who is open to new opportunities and ready to change their life for the better. How can we become such a “yes person”? Say “yes” to little things Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. ___36___. Say “yes” to changes ___37___. Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. Say “yes” to self-reflection Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. ___38___. Reflecting helps you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your decisions and actions. It fosters a deeper awareness of what truly matters to you, making it easier to say “yes” to opportunities that align with your values and aspirations. ___39___ Combined efforts open up new avenues for creativity and innovation. Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. ___40___. Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. A. Say “yes” to creativity B. Say “yes” to teamwork C. It can lead to breakthroughs that might not be possible alone D. Set aside time to evaluate your experiences, goals, and progress E. These small commitments are a step towards bigger opportunities F. You might have become comfortable with what your life has become G. Whether it's traveling alone or trying a new sport, it can be transformative 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为“yes person”。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. (对一项大的金融投资或搬到另一个城市说“是”可能会让人害怕。你可以通过对小事说“是”来克服这种恐惧。例如，当一个同事邀请你和他们一起吃午饭时，说“好”。当一个朋友邀请你参加一个新的兴趣班时，不要犹豫。)”可知，本句主要总结上文中的通过小步骤建立信心，为迎接更大机会做准备的内容。故E选项“这些小小的承诺是迈向更大机会的一步。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. (然而，生活充满了意想不到的转折。能够接受新环境是一项宝贵的技能。通过对变化说“是”，你训练自己更适应不确定性。你学会相信自己可以处理任何事情，无论是工作中的新项目还是突然邀请你参加社交活动。)”可知，本句主要引出自满的概念，为下文提到的学会接受变化做铺垫。故F选项“你可能已经适应了你的生活”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. (定期的自我反省对个人成长至关重要。)”可知，本句承接上文，提供了一种将自我反思融入日常生活中的实际方法。故D选项“留出时间来评估你的经历、目标和进步”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. (对团队项目、合资企业或社区倡议说“是”。与他人合作可以让你汇集资源，分享想法，并从不同的角度学习。)”可知，该段建议与他人合作并介绍了其好处，强调了合作的力量。故B选项“对团队合作说‘是’”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. (与他人合作可以让你汇集资源，分享想法，并从不同的角度学习。)”以及后文“Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. (每一次集体努力都能提高你与他人有效合作的能力，为你未来更重要的机会做好准备。)”可知，本句总结了合作的独特优势，强调了通过合作实现创新和成功的可能性。故C选项“它可以带来单独可能无法实现的突破”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Jeff and I were on a vacation in another city and having a bird’s view of the city on top of a mountain nearby was on his bucket list. It was rated as a ___41___ hike with a distance of 10 miles round trip. I began to ___42___ because I wondered if I could make it. I hadn’t been ___43___, and I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only ___44___ that I would have less energy and drive. The next morning, we began our climbing. About halfway up, we met a discouraged couple who had ___45___ trying to reach the top. When I ___46___ how disappointed the husband seemed to be, I ___47___ right then to continue anyway. ___48___, as we walked, I stopped thinking about not being able to endure (忍受) the walking. Instead, I began to ___49___ the beauty of the area and our conversation. As the day ___50___ and the road became more challenging, Jeff was growing concerned about our ___51___. We had to get down before dark, or we would have to find ___52___ from the cold and animals in the area. Finally, we reached the top and were ___53___ with the charm of the bird’s eye view. Too soon, we had to depart and we did it while it was still ___54___. Afterwards, I realized that I could do many things that I had feared to do. I am excited that many adventures are ___55___ for me now that I have my new attitude. 41. A. tough B. crucial C. organized D. reliable 42. A. imagine B. commit C. reflect D. panic 43. A. holding on B. working out C. giving up D. sitting around 44. A. wise B. essential C. natural D. rare 45. A. remembered B. avoided C. admitted D. quitted 46. A. noticed B. refused C. announced D. pretended 47. A. agreed B. hesitated C. resolved D. managed 48. A. Surely B. Strangely C. Principally D. Similarly 49. A. create B. ruin C. miss D. enjoy 50. A. progressed B. changed C. repeated D. approached 51. A. relation B. pace C. academy D. health 52. A. shelter B. suffering C. signal D. absence 53. A. accompanied B. consumed C. rewarded D. charged 54. A. legal B. alive C. late D. light 55. A. by nature B. on end C. in store D. at length 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与丈夫徒步登山，克服困难，最终享受山顶美景的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它被认为是一次艰难的徒步旅行，往返距离为10英里。A. tough艰难的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. organized有组织的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“ with a distance of 10 miles round trip. ”可知，这次徒步是比较艰难的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到恐慌，因为我不知道自己能否完成。A. imagine想象；B. commit承诺；C. reflect反思；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“because I wondered if I could make it”可知，作者不确定自己能否完成这次艰难的徒步旅行，因此感到恐慌。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经很久没有锻炼了，我已经陷入了这样一种心态，随着年龄的增长，我的精力和动力减少是很自然的。A. holding on坚持；B. working out锻炼；C. giving up放弃；D. sitting around闲坐着。根据前文“I began to ___2___ because I wondered if I could make it.”及后文“I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older”和“I would have less energy and drive”可知，作者对自己能否完成徒步的担忧以及后文提到年龄增长，精力和动力减少是很自然的，可推测作者很久没有锻炼了。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经很久没有锻炼了，我已经陷入了这样一种心态，随着年龄的增长，我的精力和动力减少是很自然的。A. wise明智的；B. essential基本的；C. natural自然的；D. rare稀有的。根据前文“I was getting older”后文“I would have less energy and drive”可知，作者认为自己年龄大了，精力和动力减少是很自然的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约爬到一半的时候，我们遇到了一对沮丧的夫妇，他们已经放弃了尝试爬到山顶。A. remembered记得；B. avoided避免；C. admitted承认；D. quitted放弃。根据前文“a discouraged couple”和后文“trying to reach the top”可知，这对夫妇很灰心丧气，所以是放弃了爬到山顶。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到那位丈夫看起来是多么失望时，我当时就决定无论如何都要继续前进。A. noticed注意到；B. refused拒绝；C. announced宣布；D. pretended假装。根据后文“how disappointed the husband seemed to be”可知，作者是注意到了那位丈夫的失望。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到那位丈夫看起来是多么失望时，我当时就决定无论如何都要继续前进。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. resolved决定；D. managed管理，设法做到。根据后文“right then to continue anyway”可知，作者看到那对夫妇放弃后，当时决定继续。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，当我们走的时候，我不再想着自己无法忍受走路了。A. Surely当然；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Principally主要地；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“as we walked, I stopped thinking about not being able to endure the walking”可知，作者一开始很恐慌，担心自己不能完成这次旅行，但是后文却不再想着无法忍受走路的事情，这种转变是很奇怪的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始享受这个地区的美景以及我们的谈话。A. create创造；B. ruin毁灭；C. miss错过；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“the beauty of the area and our conversation”可知，作者开始享受周围的美景和谈话。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，道路变得更具挑战性，杰夫开始担心我们的速度。A. progressed进展；B. changed改变；C. repeated重复；D. approached接近。根据后文“the road became more challenging”可知，这里是随着时间的进展，道路变得更难了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，道路变得更具挑战性，杰夫开始担心我们的速度。A. relation关系；B. pace速度；C. academy学院；D. health健康。根据后文“We had to get down before dark”可知，他们必须在天黑之前下山，说明杰夫担心他们的速度。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须在天黑之前下山，否则我们将不得不寻找躲避寒冷和该地区动物的地方。A. shelter躲避处；B. suffering苦难；C. signal信号；D. absence缺席。根据后文“from the cold and animals in the area”可知，这里是要找躲避寒冷和动物的地方。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了山顶，被鸟瞰全景的魅力所吸引。A. accompanied陪伴；B. consumed消费；C. rewarded奖赏，回报；D. charged收费。根据后文“with the charm of the bird’s eye view”可知，作者和丈夫到达了山顶，被鸟瞰全景的魅力所吸引，这是对他们努力爬山的奖赏。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们不得不离开，我们在天还亮着的时候就离开了。A. legal合法的；B. alive活着的；C. late迟的；D. light明亮的。根据前文“We had to get down before dark”可知，他们要在天黑前下山，也就是天还亮的时候下山。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很兴奋，现在有了新的态度，还有很多冒险在等着我呢。A. by nature天生地；B. on end连续地；C. in store贮存着，将要发生；D. at length详细地。根据前文“I realized that I could do many things that I had feared to do”可知，作者有了新的态度后，觉得有很多冒险在等着自己。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational recently, ___56___ (mark) the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The 309-kilometer line, ___57___ runs between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi, through the cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou in Shanxi, and also ___58___ (connect) with the Datong-Xi’an High-speed Railway, has nine stops. It constitutes ___59___ important component of the nation’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” rail network. The new line, ___60___ (design) for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, will cut the travel time between Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi, to about 3 hours and 12 minutes ___61___ the previous more than five hours. “The new line marks the opening of the rapid railway passenger transport channel between the two provincial capitals and will ___62___ (far) improve the regional railway network,” said a director of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission. “It is of great ___63___ (significant) to the high-quality economic and social development along the line.” Ping Rui, a resident in Datong, said, “The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia can ___64___ (shorten) to a great extent with the opening of the high-speed railway, making travel more convenient.” Expressing his desire ____65____ (welcome) more tourists to Shanxi, he said, “Along the route, there are many filming locations, including the Yungang Grottoes,the Hanging Temple and the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.” 【答案】56. marking 57. which 58. connects 59. an 60. designed 61. from 62. further 63. significance 64. be shortened 65. to welcome 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了集宁-大同-元平高铁近日正式投入运营，这标志着山西省和内蒙古自治区之间直接高铁线路的开通。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：集宁-大同-元平高铁近日正式投入运营，这标志着山西省和内蒙古自治区之间直接高铁线路的开通。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，mark和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填marking。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条长达309公里的线路连接内蒙古乌兰察布和山西元平，途经山西大同、朔州和忻州市，还与大同-西安高铁相连，有9个站点。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“The 309 - kilometer line”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条长达309公里的线路连接内蒙古乌兰察布和山西元平，途经山西大同、朔州和忻州，还与大同-西安高铁相连，有9个站点。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，“runs”是一般现在时，“connect”也应用一般现在时，主语“the line”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“connects”。故填connects。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是国家“八纵八横”铁路网的重要组成部分。“component”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新线的设计时速高达250公里，将把内蒙古省会呼和浩特和山西省会太原之间的旅行时间从之前的5个多小时缩短到3小时12分钟左右。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“The new line”，“The new line”与“design”之间是被动关系，即“新线路被设计”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条新线的设计时速高达250公里，将把内蒙古省会呼和浩特和山西省会太原之间的旅行时间从之前的5个多小时缩短到3小时12分钟左右。“cut...from...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……从……削减到……”，所以此处填“from”，表示将旅行时间从之前的五个多小时削减到大约3小时12分钟。故填from。 【62题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：山西省发展和改革委员会的一位主任表示：“这条新线标志着两省省会之间快速铁路客运通道的开通，将进一步改善区域铁路网。” 根据语境，这里表示“进一步改善区域铁路网络”，“further”有“进一步”的意思，“far”的比较级“further”更符合语境。故填further。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这对推动一带一路经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。“of great +名词” 相当于“very + 形容词”，“significant”是形容词，其名词形式是“significance”，“of great significance”表示“具有重大意义”。故填significance。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：随着高铁的开通，山西和内蒙古之间的距离可以在很大程度上缩短，使旅行更加方便。此处为谓语动词的填入，“The distance”与“shorten”之间是被动关系，即“距离被缩短”，“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。故填be shortened。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他表达了欢迎更多游客来山西的愿望，他说：“沿途有许多拍摄地点，包括云冈石窟、悬空寺和应县木塔。“desire to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“渴望做某事”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to welcome。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设想； 2.咨询相关建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Robert, I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills. The idea is to offer interactive lessons, video tutorials, and practice exercises tailored to different English levels. Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. Could you offer any suggestions on how to make the site user-friendly, engaging, and effective for language learning? Besides, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向擅长IT技能的外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，介绍设计一个辅助班级同学学习英语的网站的想法，并咨询相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 此外：besides→ what’s more 促进：facilitate→ promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Given your expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. 拓展句：Since you have expertise in IT, I’d greatly appreciate your insights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, do you have any recommendations for tools or platforms that could facilitate the development process?（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to tell you that I’ve been thinking about creating an English learning website to help my classmates improve their language skills.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a regular day at the smartphone store. The usual crowd of customers came in, each with their own unique issues. My job was to help them all, whether it was something as simple as transferring contacts or as difficult as fixing a phone that wouldn’t turn on. Then Joe appeared. He looked to be in his early 50s. His hair was slightly graying. He was practically running towards the counter, his eyes wide with panic. “You need to give me a new phone!” Joe almost shouted. “This one you sold me a few days ago is broken! The photos in my phone are totally messed up!” Joe’s urgency made me pay closer attention. “Let’s take a look at what’s going on,” I said. Joe thrust (塞) the phone into my hands, nearly dropping it. “Look at this! Every picture is ruined!” He sounded out of breath. I opened the photo gallery, and sure enough, the selfies (自拍照) he’d taken were quite strange: His forehead was stretched, and his eyes were oddly wide. The pictures looked like something out of a funhouse mirror. I started checking the settings, detecting there was a heavy filter (滤光器) turned on, which was distorting (扭曲) his face in every picture. “Sir, it’s actually a filter that’s causing the issue. Your phone isn’t broken; it’s just the settings. Resetting the settings of the camera will help.” “But it’s digital! I didn’t mess with anything! My photos were fine when I took them,”he argued. “I need these pictures to be perfect! Please, just fix it,” his voice had softened, almost like he was begging now. Then, almost in a whisper, he admitted, “I need these photos for a dating website.”Suddenly, it all made sense. This was not just any photo but was his shot at finding love. The thought of it going wrong had made him completely uneasy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing how much this meant to Joe, I knew I had to help him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I showed him the results of my shots of him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Realizing how much this meant to Joe, I knew I had to help him. I showed him how to reset the camera settings, making sure to turn off the filter that had been causing the distortion. I double-checked everything, wanting to be certain that this time the photos would come out just right. After completing the adjustment, I suggested Joe start fresh and take some new photos. He still looked tense, like he wasn’t sure this would work. I offered to help him take photos and guided him to pose decently. “Okay, just relax and give me a smile.” Joe forced a nervous but hopeful smile. I showed him the results of my shots of him. Joe stared at the screen for a moment, and then, as if a huge weight had been lifted off his shoulders. Those pictures were normal: His forehead wasn’t stretched, and his eyes looked like his own. He broke into a wide smile.“These are perfect!” he exclaimed, his voice filled with relief. “You really saved the day.”Then Joe left the store a different man, hopeful and ready to take his shot at finding love.Seeing him off, I sensed a smile spread across my face. Sometimes, the smallest gestures really do make the biggest difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在智能手机店工作时的经历。一天，五十出头的乔惊慌失措地跑到店里，称几天前买的手机坏了，手机里的照片全乱了。作者检查后发现是相机设置了强滤光器导致照片扭曲变形，手机本身没问题，只需重置相机设置即可。但乔坚持说自己没动过设置，还表示这些照片是用于约会网站，对他很重要。作者意识到此事对乔意义重大，便帮他重置了相机设置，关掉了滤光器，还主动提出帮他拍照并指导他摆姿势。看到拍出来的正常照片后，乔如释重负，露出了开心的笑容，对作者表示感谢后满怀希望地离开了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到这对乔的意义，我知道我必须帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助乔找到原因并解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“我给他看了我给他拍的照片。”可知，第二段可描写乔对现在拍的照片很满意以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：决定帮助他——仔细检查和调整——主动提出帮他拍照——对现在拍的照片很满意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：completing/ finishing ②提供：offered/ provided ③大叫道：exclaimed/ shouted 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/ intense ②宽慰：relief /comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] I showed him how to reset the camera settings, making sure to turn off the filter that had been causing the distortion.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Joe stared at the screen for a moment, and then, as if a huge weight had been lifted off his shoulders.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why aren't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on . these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done. Okay, then we'll go for coffee together. My parents always wanted me to speak several languages, so they found me a spanish teacher when I was about three years old. Do you feel that has helped you a lot in life? definitely. IT was particularly useful when I traveled to south amErica last year. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Hey, where have you been? I've been worried. I saw a car crash on my way home and I had to stop to call . the police. Was IT serious . IT caused a huge traffic jam in town, but luckily nobody was badly hurt. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for delivery? No, I went shopping yesterday, and there is something in the fridge you can make. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John's, have you finished the report yet? I'm afraid i'm still reading through all these papers. Do you need IT right now? I don't, but our boss will be asking about IT soon. but it's only thursday morning. We have a day to have left before he needs IT. And what if something big happens today? I know the report should include everything from the week, but he just likes to know that we are not finishing IT off at the last minute. Okay, i'll try my best. Jones, have you finished the report yet? I'm afraid i'm still reading through all these papers. Do you need IT right now? I don't, but our boss will be asking about IT soon. but it's only thursday morning. We have a day to have left before he needs IT. And what if something big happens today? I know the report should include everything from the week, but he just likes to know that we are not finishing IT off at the last minute. Okay, i'll try my best. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Olivia, what's the matter? Why are you crying? I can't get up on that stage. I'm going to look so stupid. I can't do anything but be mad at myself. You won't come on what happened? I can't remember even a single word. I planned to stay up there. My mind is just blank. That's . totally Normal, really. Yeah, take IT for me. The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But it'll be a real shame if you don't make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take IT easy. You're right. I just need to take some deep breathe, and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? Take your notes and read from them if you need to. It's a speech, not a theater performance. You can do this. Olivia, what's the matter? Why are you crying? I can't get up on that stage. I'm going to look so stupid. I can't do anything but be mad at myself. You won't come on what happened? I can't remember even a single word. I planned to stay up there. My mind is just blank. That's totally Normal, really. Yeah, take IT for me. The same thing happened to me when I was on the school debate team. But it'll be a real shame if you don't make your speech. You worked so hard to graduate at the top of our class. Take IT easy. You're right. I just need to take some deep breads, and that will refresh me. Do you have any other advice? Take your notes and read from them if you need to. It's a speech, not a theater performance. You can do this. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mr. Jackson, I tried your office, but they told me you were here. Could I have a word? Of course, Thomas, this experiment still has a couple of hours left to run. It's about the grade that I got on my last. I say. you mean the a plus? Yes, I was expecting AB at the most. I'm very confused. Well, IT makes a change from students asking me to give them a higher grade. I just wanted to understand IT a bit more as to what I did write this time. U. S, A, was highly original and approached the topic from an angle I had never considered before. In short, IT impressed me a lot. Thank you. That's very kind to hear. If you want to keep this up, I have a spare position in my research group. Would you be interested to give them a try? Yes, i'd love . to great be back here to P. M. Excuse me, mr. Jackson, I tried to your office, but they told me you were here. Could I have a word? Of course, Thomas, this experiment still has a couple of hours left to run. It's about the grade that I got on my last essay. You mean the a plus? Yes, I was expecting AB at the most. I'm very confused. Well, IT makes a change from students asking me to give them a higher grade. I just wanted to understand IT a bit more as to what I did right this time. U. S, A, was highly original and approached the topic from an angle I had never considered before. In short, IT impressed me a lot. Thank you. That's very kind of to hear. If you want to keep this up, I have a spare position in my research group. Would you be interested to give them a try? Yes, i'd love . to great be back here to P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I haven't seen you reading much lately. Where did you get this book? I borrowed IT from the library. I know it's chAllenging to read regularly at home, but I wanted a good book to read on this speech vacation. Well, the beach is a great place to read. Which one is this? Anyway. it's the seven habits of highly effective people. I love reading books about financial or educational growth. This one in particular is about improving our career and work quality. That sounds very interesting. Yes, it's quite powerful. The writer discusses taking responsibility by focusing on what we can change rather than things out of our control. correct? He also talks about communication skills such as understanding others opinions. The book can help us build Better relationships with coworkers. cool. I get along so well with my family and friends, but I find myself often debating or arguing with people at my office. Then the book could help. I've been using the technique over the last week and have seen progress within a few days. Furthermore, I only started reading the book two weeks ago, but IT has already changed my life. I haven't seen you reading much lately. Where did you get this book? I borrowed IT from the library. I know it's chAllenging to read regularly at home, but I wanted a good book to read on this speech vacation. Well, the beach is a great place to read. Which one is this? Anyway. it's the seven habits of highly effective people. I love reading books about financial or educational growth. This one in particular is about improving our career and work quality. That sounds very interesting. Yes, it's quite powerful. The writer discusses taking responsibility by focusing on what we can change rather than things out of our control. correct? He also talks about communication skills such as understanding others opinions. The book can help us build Better relationships with coal girls. cool. I get along so well with my family and friends, but I find myself often debating or arguing with people at my office. Then the book could help. I've been using the techniques over the last week and have seen progress within a few days. Furthermore, I only started reading the book two weeks ago, but IT has already changed . my life. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to the first meeting of the photography club. I'm Sarah Miller, and i'm a physics teacher. I also love photography, which is why i've volunteered to run the club. We haven't had a photography club at the school for five years, but I wanted to start IT again because you no longer need expensive cameras to take good photos. Many of you have mobile phones with cameras that can take great photos in daylight and even at night. I just wanted to go through how the club will work. We will meet every thursday from four PM to six PM. During the period, we will look at and discuss different photos and photography techniques. We will then set a chAllenge or theme for that week. For example, for this week, we are going to focus on architecture, take photos of buildings, and then send me your best one. I'll then select the best three, and we'll vote on which one is the best, with the winner getting a small prize. If you have any questions, please let me know. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the first meeting of the photography club. I'm sera Miller, and i'm a physics teacher. I also love photography, which is why i've volunteered to run the club. We haven't had a photography club at the school for five years, but I wanted to start IT again because you no longer need expensive cameras to take good photos. Many of you have mobile phones with cameras that can take great photos in daylight and even at night. I just wanted to go through how the club will work. We will meet every thursday from four PM to six PM. During the period, we will look at and discuss different photos and photography techniques. We will then set a chAllenge or theme for that week. For example, for this week, we are going to focus on architecture, take photos of buildings, and then send me your best one. I'll then select the best three, and we'll vote on which one is the best, with the winner getting a small prize. If you have any questions, please let me know. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三诊断性模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet later? A. In a café. B. In a bookstore. C. In a changing room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn to speak Spanish? A. He learned it from his parents. B. He picked it up while traveling. C. He took classes as a child. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need? A. A pen. B. Some advice. C. Some paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Serious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Cook for himself. B. Shop for some goods. C. Order some food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Reporter and passerby. 7. What is the deadline for submitting this report? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Refreshed. C. Confused. 9. What is the woman preparing for? A. A debate competition. B. A theater performance. C. A graduation speech. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take deep breaths. B. Bring her notes with her. C. Work hard on her study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a lab. 12. Why is the man puzzled? A. His essay was scored high. B. He made a great change. C. His experiment was a success. 13. What does the woman give to the man? A. A special topic. B. A highly original essay. C. A position of the research group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is on holiday. B. She is borrowing a book. C. She is introducing a writer. 15. What is the book mainly about? A. College education. B. Career progress. C. Financial planning. 16. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s practical. B. It’s complex. C. It’s expensive. 17. What can the book help the man? A Master study skills. B. Improve his life quality. C. Get along well with his co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To present award-winning photos. B. To introduce a restarted school club. C. To recommend newly-released cameras. 19. How long will the meetıng last on Thursdays? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 20. What is the theme for this week? A. Parks. B. MountaIns. C. Buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly contest for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. There’s a separate contest for people aged 10 and under,11-14,and 15-17, known as the“Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year”. Here are some of this year’s best winning pictures. Free as a Bird by Alberto Román Gómez, Spain Alberto Román Gómez snapped this picture of a young stonechat (野翁鸟) sitting on a gate hunting for insects. The judges liked how Alberto captured the bird’s wild nature while showing it in a human setting. An Evening Meal by Parham Pourahmad, USA Parham Pourahmad shot this picture of a Cooper’s eagle eating a squirrel (松鼠) that it has caught. The judges were impressed with the way Parham Pourahmad framed the picture, and the way the sunlight lit the scene. Life Under Dead Wood by Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas, Germany Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas created this image of a springtail（弹尾虫）next to the“fruiting body” of a mushroom. Alexis had to be quick, since the springtail could jump at any moment. Still, he managed to take 36 pictures that he later combined to create this image. Recording by Hand by Liwia Pawłowska, Poland Liwia Pawłowska won by her picture of a common whitethroat (白喉雀) being gently held while it is banded. When a bird is banded, a small ring is put on one of its legs. In the process scientists can learn about the bird’s size, health, age, and its migrations and then release it. Liwia Pawłowska hopes her picture will help“others to get to know this topic better” 21. How did Alberto Román Gómez make his photo impress the judges? A. He took pictures very quickly. B. He combined nature with human. C. His photo called for wildlife conservation. D. His composition and light were excellent. 22. What challenge did Alexıs Tinker-Tsavalas face while taking his picture? A. Holding the springtail gently. B. Getting the lighting just right. C. Photographing the springtail ready to jump. D. Taking a shot of the springtail’s quick jump. 23. What does Liwia Pawłowska expect her photo to do? A. Educate viewers about bird’s banding. B. Present the beauty of migratory birds. C. Lead viewers to criticize bird’s banding. D. Encourage protection of wildlife habitats. B A surfer who lost his right leg to a shark attack months ago has amazed people by returning to the waves on his one remaining leg. In a show of remarkable courage, the surfer Kai McKenzie paddled out to the same spot where he had been attacked by a white shark four months earlier, which was quite a rare case. After the initial shock, McKenzie kept his spirits uplifted by his mission to return to the water before the end of the year. The 23-year-old had promised to get back into surfing as soon as he was able to. McKenzie took off his artificial limb (肢) and got back to riding the waves and practicing new moves. He paddled out with focus, catching several waves, jumping on his board with one leg and occasionally steering (控制) it with one hand when it was off course. It’s far from effortless to surf with one leg which causes imbalance, and when he wiped out, he'd only got one leg to swing back up. Supported by family, McKenzie appeared at ease in the same water despite admitting he was a bit nervous because the water looked “exactly like that day”. His bravery and skill while surfing on one foot touched everyone. He later posted his return to the ocean online. “It’s one of the craziest feelings I’ve had! It’s the first time that I’d paddled back in the water where I got bitten,” he wrote. “I sat out there by myself and took it in for a little bit then a bunch of good people surfed with me.” Mark, a surfing champion who lost his right leg due to cancer, mentioned McKenzie’s return to the ocean, saying, “That fear of the shark would have been behind him as he was paddling out. Getting back out there is extremely courageous. McKenzie might not at the top yet, but he’s young and he’ll adapt fast. He has taken his first and biggest step by getting out there.” 24. Why are people amazed by McKenzie? A. He has lost his right leg. B. He rose right where he fell. C. He has a gift for surfing. D. He was attacked by a shark. 25. How did McKenzie manage to surf with only one leg? A. He relied on his artificial limb for support. B. He got help from other surfers in the water. C. He tried new moves and adjusted his techniques. D. He used a special surfboard designed for balance. 26. What was McKenzie’s state of mind when returning to the water? A. Basically relieved. B. Extremely tense. C. Rather unwilling. D. Totally fearless. 27. What do Mark’s words imply about McKenzie’s future? A. He will struggle to surf effectively. B. He is likely to quit surfing due to fear. C. He will live with the fear of the shark. D. He is expected to be a promising surfer. C Mike said the £10 that he paid for an anti-snoring (防止打鼾的) pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread. Still, it seemed like an opportunity too good to miss at that time, a tiny price to pay to give his wife good nights and to save him from sleep divorce. However, the silent night it promised never materialized and he’s now frequently banished to the living room. The pillow meanwhile is in a landfill somewhere, along with countless others he imagines, purchased by people who were sold a dream. James Smith, a sleep expert, sympathizes. He warns people to be careful of the claims some pillow dealers make. Pillows claiming to be anti-snoring don’t stop snoring in itself. They are designed to reposition the head and neck to open the airways, but it is worth noting that 67% of snorers will stop or reduce snoring simply by lying on their side, so it may be more advantageous to find “good pillows” that could optimize (优化) sleep in a side sleeping position, James Smith suggested. Those “good pillows” should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position. If they can keep a person on his side, they will probably help reduce snoring. Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers. A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position. However, for back sleepers, a pillow should fill the space between the shoulders and the back of the head. This will always mean a thinner pillow than that of a side sleeper, as it is a smaller gap to fill. Given how individual a choice of pillows is the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying. And this shouldn’t be a quick squeeze (捏) in the bed shop. Try it for as long as possible. Many pillows now come with a trial period. Is it still comfortable after 5, 10 or even 15 minutes? 28. How did Mike feel after buying an anti-snoring pillow? A. Regretful. B. Secure. C. Confused. D. Worried. 29. What does the underlined word “banished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Taken in. B. Relied on. C. Called on. D. Driven out. 30. How do “good pillows” suggested by James Smith help snorers? A. By keeping side sleepers from lying on their side. B. By supporting the body correctly for side sleepers. C. By using comfortable materials as a sleeping aid. D. By using thinner sizes to improve quality of sleep. 31. What is the key advice given for choosing a pillow? A. Feel it briefly in the store. B. Choose one with good flexibility. C. Test it extensively before buying. D. Check its comfort after a trial period. D Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible. There is a 50% chance, the researchers reported, that global warming will exceed (超过) 2℃ even if humanity meets current goals of rapid decarbonization (脱碳) to net zero by the 2050s. Previous studies have concluded that decarbonization at the pace would likely keep global warming below 2℃. For the new study, climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh and his team trained an AI system to predict how high global temperatures could climb, depending on the pace of decarbonization. When training the AI, they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations (模拟). To predict future warming, however, they fed AI the actual historical temperatures, along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions. Their study found that many regions will exceed 3℃ of warming by 2060 in a situation in which emissions continue to increase — sooner than predicted in earlier studies, and that the world has almost certainly missed its chance to achieve the ambitious goal of keeping long-term warming below 2℃. The study builds on 2023 research in which researchers predicted how many years are left before the 1.5 and 2℃ goals are exceeded. However, as these thresholds (阈) are based on average conditions over many years, they don’t tell the full story of how extreme the climate could become. The new predictions underline the importance of investing more than in decarbonization. We’ve been seeing accelerating trend of extreme weather impacts globally in recent years. This study also suggests that, even in the best-case situation, we are very likely to experience conditions that are more severe than what we’ve been dealing with recently. “Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible, there is a real risk, without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming,” said Diffenbaugh. 32. What is the main conclusion of the study? A. Keeping warming below 1.5℃ is now out of reach. B. Limiting warming to 2℃ is still possible. C. Decarbonization will limit warming. D. Warming has already exceeded 2℃. 33. How does AI work in predicting global warming? A. By focusing on decarbonization goals. B By analyzing extreme weather events. C. By combining models with real-world data. D. By learning from historical temperature data. 34. What does Diffenbaugh suggest is needed besides decarbonization? A. New technologies. B. More investment in adaptation. C. Slower decarbonization. D. Focus merely on emissions. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Decarbonization B. The Role of AI in Climate Prediction C. The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions D. The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's time to become a “yes person”, not the person who shamefully agrees with everything others say, but the one who is open to new opportunities and ready to change their life for the better. How can we become such a “yes person”? Say “yes” to little things Saying “yes” to a big financial investment or moving to another city can be scary. You can overcome this fear by saying “yes” to little things. For example, when a colleague asks you to join them for lunch, say “yes”. When a friend invites you to a new hobby class, don't hesitate. ___36___. Say “yes” to changes ___37___. Life is full of unexpected turns, though. Being able to accept new situations is a valuable skill. By saying “yes” to changes, you train yourself to be more comfortable with uncertainty. You learn to trust that you can handle whatever comes your way, whether it's a new project at work or a sudden invitation to a social event. Say “yes” to self-reflection Regular self-reflection is crucial for personal growth. ___38___. Reflecting helps you understand your strengths and areas for improvement, guiding your decisions and actions. It fosters a deeper awareness of what truly matters to you, making it easier to say “yes” to opportunities that align with your values and aspirations. ___39___ Combined efforts open up new avenues for creativity and innovation. Say “yes” to group projects, joint ventures, or community initiatives. Working with others allows you to pool resources, share ideas, and learn from different perspectives. ___40___. Each collective effort enhances your ability to work effectively with others, preparing you for more significant opportunities in the future. A. Say “yes” to creativity B. Say “yes” to teamwork C. It can lead to breakthroughs that might not be possible alone D. Set aside time to evaluate your experiences, goals, and progress E. These small commitments are a step towards bigger opportunities F. You might have become comfortable with what your life has become G. Whether it's traveling alone or trying a new sport, it can be transformative 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Jeff and I were on a vacation in another city and having a bird’s view of the city on top of a mountain nearby was on his bucket list. It was rated as a ___41___ hike with a distance of 10 miles round trip. I began to ___42___ because I wondered if I could make it. I hadn’t been ___43___, and I had fallen into the mindset that as I was getting older, it was only ___44___ that I would have less energy and drive. The next morning, we began our climbing. About halfway up, we met a discouraged couple who had ___45___ trying to reach the top. When I ___46___ how disappointed the husband seemed to be, I ___47___ right then to continue anyway. ___48___, as we walked, I stopped thinking about not being able to endure (忍受) the walking. Instead, I began to ___49___ the beauty of the area and our conversation. As the day ___50___ and the road became more challenging, Jeff was growing concerned about our ___51___. We had to get down before dark, or we would have to find ___52___ from the cold and animals in the area. Finally, we reached the top and were ___53___ with the charm of the bird’s eye view. Too soon, we had to depart and we did it while it was still ___54___. Afterwards, I realized that I could do many things that I had feared to do. I am excited that many adventures are ___55___ for me now that I have my new attitude. 41. A. tough B. crucial C. organized D. reliable 42. A. imagine B. commit C. reflect D. panic 43. A. holding on B. working out C. giving up D. sitting around 44. A. wise B. essential C. natural D. rare 45. A. remembered B. avoided C. admitted D. quitted 46. A. noticed B. refused C. announced D. pretended 47. A. agreed B. hesitated C. resolved D. managed 48. A. Surely B. Strangely C. Principally D. Similarly 49. A. create B. ruin C. miss D. enjoy 50. A. progressed B. changed C. repeated D. approached 51. A. relation B. pace C. academy D. health 52. A. shelter B. suffering C. signal D. absence 53. A. accompanied B. consumed C. rewarded D. charged 54. A. legal B. alive C. late D. light 55. A. by nature B. on end C. in store D. at length 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational recently, ___56___ (mark) the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The 309-kilometer line, ___57___ runs between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi, through the cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou in Shanxi, and also ___58___ (connect) with the Datong-Xi’an High-speed Railway, has nine stops. It constitutes ___59___ important component of the nation’s “Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal” rail network. The new line, ___60___ (design) for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, will cut the travel time between Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi, to about 3 hours and 12 minutes ___61___ the previous more than five hours. “The new line marks the opening of the rapid railway passenger transport channel between the two provincial capitals and will ___62___ (far) improve the regional railway network,” said a director of the Shanxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission. “It is of great ___63___ (significant) to the high-quality economic and social development along the line.” Ping Rui, a resident in Datong, said, “The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia can ___64___ (shorten) to a great extent with the opening of the high-speed railway, making travel more convenient.” Expressing his desire ____65____ (welcome) more tourists to Shanxi, he said, “Along the route, there are many filming locations, including the Yungang Grottoes,the Hanging Temple and the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你想设计一个网站来辅助你班同学学好英语。请你给擅长IT技能外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的设想； 2.咨询相关建议 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Robert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a regular day at the smartphone store. The usual crowd of customers came in, each with their own unique issues. My job was to help them all, whether it was something as simple as transferring contacts or as difficult as fixing a phone that wouldn’t turn on. Then Joe appeared. He looked to be in his early 50s. His hair was slightly graying. He was practically running towards the counter, his eyes wide with panic. “You need to give me a new phone!” Joe almost shouted. “This one you sold me a few days ago is broken! The photos in my phone are totally messed up!” Joe’s urgency made me pay closer attention. “Let’s take a look at what’s going on,” I said. Joe thrust (塞) the phone into my hands, nearly dropping it. “Look at this! Every picture is ruined!” He sounded out of breath. I opened the photo gallery, and sure enough, the selfies (自拍照) he’d taken were quite strange: His forehead was stretched, and his eyes were oddly wide. The pictures looked like something out of a funhouse mirror. I started checking the settings, detecting there was a heavy filter (滤光器) turned on, which was distorting (扭曲) his face in every picture. “Sir, it’s actually a filter that’s causing the issue. Your phone isn’t broken; it’s just the settings. Resetting the settings of the camera will help.” “But it’s digital! I didn’t mess with anything! My photos were fine when I took them,”he argued. “I need these pictures to be perfect! Please, just fix it,” his voice had softened, almost like he was begging now. Then, almost in a whisper, he admitted, “I need these photos for a dating website.”Suddenly, it all made sense. This was not just any photo but was his shot at finding love. The thought of it going wrong had made him completely uneasy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing how much this meant to Joe, I knew I had to help him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I showed him the results of my shots of him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$