精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

学科网 组卷网 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(一) 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How's the weather this weekend? B.Rainy. A. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where does the man want to go? B. To the bank A. To the library. C. To the post office 3. Whose jacket is it? B. Peter's. A. Mary's. C.Cindy's. 4. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 5. What time is it now? A.6:40p.m B. 7:00p.m C. 720p.m. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What's the matter with the man B. He has a toothache A. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache 7. How often should he take the medicine? B. Twice a day A. Once a day C. Three times a day 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What does the man order? A. Chicken and vegetable soup. B. Beijing roast duck and meat ball soup. C. Beijing roast duck and vegetable soup 9. How much will the man pay for the meal? A.22yuan. B. 50yuan C.72yuan. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Jill get hurt? A. Because someone pushed her. B. Because the skateboard was broken. C. Because she performed a difficult jump 11. Who called the taxi? 第1页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 B. Wendy. A. Bob. C. Tina. 12. How long did it take them to get to the hospital by taxi? B. 10 minutes. A. 5minutes C. 15 minutes 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday 14. How will they go to the Henan Museum? B. On foot. A. By subway C. By bike 15. What will they do next? B. Surf the Internet A. Do their homework. C. Go to the Henan Museum 第三节听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Let'sDo it! Summer Holiday Activity Club Age: children and teenagers between 10 and 16 Purpose: learn 17 skills, make new friends and try out projects Time: every 18 afternoon during the holidays Projects: all kinds of fun projects-learn to make dishes, 19 a story.. the next week-build a bridge in20 For more information: Please call 536621 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 第2页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 M&Searh Garden of Wonders Tickesl MemibecshipSuprt Garden of Wonders is a museum of plants, a center for leaning, and a plant science leade in the world. Here are some popular parts Rose Garder May-Octobe The Rose Garden is among the most popular destinations (目的地) in the Garden from May to October. There are more than 65o kinds of roses Home Gardening Center March-Novembef The Home Gardening Center offers a series of model gardens and display (展出) areas They are designed to show how to create a beautiful oasis (乐士) in vour own backyard Rock Garden April-November Our Rock Garden has been described as one of the most beautiful gardens of its kind in the world. This quiet space helps you get away from the noisy city life Native Plant Garden Year-Round This garden celebrates the beauty of plants in northeastern North America. Nearly 1oo,o00 第3页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. When can visitors enjoy the roses in the Rose Garden? A. From March to November B. From April to November C. From May to October D. All year round 2. What can we learn at the Home Gardening Center? A. How to use gardening tools B. About new flowers and plants C. About gardening competitions D. How to make a beautiful garden at home 3. Who will be probably interested in the Rock Garden? A. People who collect rocks as a hobby B. People who study North American plants C. People who want to learn gardening skills D. People who want a quiet place away from city life 4. How much will a couple and their two-year-old daughter pay for the tickets? A.$50 B.$65 C.$70 D. s85 5. Where is the text found? C. In a magazine A. Ona poster B. On a website D. In a newspaper 。 Liu Yang is a young boy. He has a little dog called Xiao Long. It means "small dragon" Yang's mother and grandmother are at the kitchen table. They prepare a big bowl of rice and some long and green leaves "Mom." says Yang."Can I go to Ruyi Lake to watch the dragon boat races?" "Mom is going to work, and you need to help your grandmother make zongzi first," says Mom."Then you can watch the races." “OK."says Yang Grandmother begins to teach him how to make zongzi. Yang tries to put a little rice in the leaf But he drops a lot of rice on the table. Grandmother is so fast! She makes six zongzi. Yang makes one After helping his grandmother with zongzi, Yang holds Xiao Long and walks to the lake. There are a lot of dragon boats. Yang tries to open a zongzi and gets a lot of sticky (黏的) rice on his hands. He tries to eat the zongzi but Xiao Long takes it first. She jumps out of his arms The drummers start drumming. The first race starts Xiao Long jumps into the first boat! Yang runs after the boat "Long!" shouts Yang. People think he is cheering for the dragon boats. Long, long, long!" they shout back 第4页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 Xiao L ong runs to the front of the boat. She jumps onto the dragon's head Yang runs faster. Xiao Long's boat wins! She sees Yang and jumps. But she can't jump far. She nearly falls into the lake Yang tries to catch her, He nearly drops her! But his hands are still sticky with rice. They get stuck in Xiac Long's fur (毛). She is sticky, but she is dry. And she still has the zongzi Yang is too tired to watch the races now. He holds Xiao Long and walks home slowly. Xiao long keeps eating the zongzi. "So who won the race?" asks Mom "The smallest, stickiest dragon!" says Yang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. During which Chinese festival does this story take place? A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. LanternFestival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 7. Which of the following can show the relationship between x (Liu Yang's speed of making zongzi) and y (Grandmother's speed of making zongzi)? {. 8. Why does Liu Yang run after the boat? A. To see the winning boat B. To cheer for the dragon boats C. To watch the boat race closely D. To get his dog Xiao Long back 9. What does "The smallest, stickiest dragon!" in the last paragraph mean? A. The dog. Xiao Long B. The fastest dragon boat C. The team with Liu Yang D. The dragon on the front of the boat 10. What's the best title for the text? A. A happy family B. A small dragon boat C. A competition of making zongz D. An unexpected dragon boat race C A force is anything that pushes or pulls on an object. You feel forces all the time. When you walk, your feet push on the ground to move you forward. When you hold a pencil, your fingers push against the pencil to keep it in 第5页/共11页 学科回 组卷网 place. Even when you're lying down, you're still feeling the force of gravity. Gravity is the force that pulls you down to Earth Don't Stub Your Toe Forces and motion (运动) are related through changes in speed. These changes in speed are called acceleration (加速度). Even something slowing down is called acceleration. Acceleration can be in any direction. It can come up, down, left, right. forward, backward. or in any combination (组合) of those directions motote When you stub vour toe on a wall. you feel pain. Your stubbed toe hurts because it comes to a sudden stop against the wall. When something changes speed, the force on the object changes, too. That acceleration happens because the wall pushes on your toe. That push-or that force-hurts But forces aren't alwavs painful Sometimes. forces can be a lot of fun Acceleration and forces that happen in unusual directions are what make amusement park(游乐园) rides so fun. That's why we think it's worth standing in long lines to feel the different ways that rides push and pull on ou bodies Our bodies are used to moving in certain ways. We don't think of riding in a car as scary because we're used to the acceleration. But rides in amusement parks are designed to change speeds in directions that we don't usually experience Whether they are fast or slow, forces are all around us. They put our lives in motion! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which picture best describes the underlined word "gravity"? A. C 12. How does the writer explain that forces can be painful? A. By telling a story B. By listing numbers C. By asking a question D. By giving an example 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To connect ideas in the tex B. To draw the readers' interest C. To share the writer's experience D. To provide background information 第6页/共11页 学科网 5组卷网 14. Where do you usually feel more forces in umusual directions A. In the taxi B. In the subway C. In the amusement park D. In the high-speed train 15. What's the main idea of the text? A. The history of forces B. Forces in our daily lives C. Places to find forces D. The directions of forces D You may not know who I am. But in a little while, you may feel me shaking your house and maybe even knocking your books to the floor. If you live somewhere I visit often, you may have learned at school what to do when I come. You've probably guessed by now. 16 You may have seen reports of earthquakes like me on the news. 17 If we're strong enough, we can destroy (毁坏) towns and cities. A lot of people know all about the harm that I can cause, but not as many know how I am bom _18 But there's more to me than that. This shaking is caused by a movement (运动) inside the earth And even after I get started, very quickly I feel myself growing tired and weak. 19 Even after my waves are finished, there will be many others that come after me: smaller earthquakes that will happen over the next weeks or months. These are called aftershocks But even though I'm done being an earthquake, I should warn you I have many relatives all over the world There are around 20.ooo earthquakes every year, or about 55 every day. 20 Some will be small like me. and a few will be huge and cause serious damage (损害). Im sorry about that. Whether we are huge or yery small. like when a big truck drives by your house. it's important to know how we get going and why. And remember, we all start in the same way 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. I'm an earthquake B. That's a lot of earthauakes C. Most earthauakes only last I0-30 seconds D. We can cause damage to buildings and bridges E. I am described as a sudden shaking of the ground 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 第7页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 最佳答案。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test and handed in her paper. If she scored 1oo today, she'd win her class's Yearly Spelling Test and a new 21 as a prize After the break, Karie hurried into the 22 . After a while, Ms. MeCormack walked in and stood in front of the blackboard. Then She 23 her throat. "Congratulations, Karie! You did it!" Ms. McCormack gave a prize to Karie. Karie 24 as she read the note on the dictionary: To Karie Carter, for her 25 score in spelling "Everything is OK?"Mom asked as Karie got home "Everything's PERFECT!" Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize Karie 26 to her cat and held it in her arms, "Can you spell nicely, Casper? And honesly, and." "Honesly? Oh, no! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!"Karie's heart missed a beat 27 Karie rushed to her room and fell onto her bed with her test. What should she do? Soon Karie heard her dad and brother Kevin come home. The 28 of pizza was in the air. Karie thought back to the last time they bought pizza. When Mom 29 the cashier (收银员) had given them too much change, they drove back to the restaurant. 30 Kevin kept saying, "It's not our fault (错误). The cashier should have been more careful" If Kevin had been right about the cashier, then it wasn't her fault. If Karie put the 31 "t" back in, no one would ever know. But she should be _32 Karie got to school early to find Ms. MeCormack the next morning. She gave her 33 the paper and the dictionary."I can't keep this. I misspelled honestly' and you didn't catch it." "I see," said Ms. McCormack while reading the note on the dictionary. Then she 34 her pen. She erased (擦掉) the word"perfect" and wrote "honest" before handing the dictionary back to Karie Karie got 35 ."I get to keep this? Honestly?" "For honestly'. no."Ms. MeCormack smiled. "But for honesty, ves." 21.A. schoolbag B. dictionary C. pencil-box D. magazine 22 A.library B. office C.classroom D. restaurant 23. A. cleared B. exercised C. touched D. checked 24.A. agreed C.shouted B. welcomed D. smiled 25.A.nice C. low B. perfect D. easy B.offered 26.A.turned C. reported D. promised 第8页/共11页 学科网 组卷网 B. luckily C. suddenly 27. A. happily D. honestly 28 A. message B. spell C. smell D. noise 29. A. expected B. realized C. encouraged D. educated B. Unless 30. A. Because C. If D. But B. growing 31. A. missing C. following D. changing 32. A. active B. smart C. honest D. silent B. teacher C. classmate 33. A. friend D. brother 34. A. gave away B. checked over C. pointed at D. picked up C. worried B. pleased 35. A. surprised D. bored 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限 用一次。 if even wonder share choose interest like musician it proud Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays guzheng. Her 36 performance draws people from all over the world Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1oo5. While studying the harp (竖琴) in France Peng noticed the growing 37 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to 38 the beauty of China's cultural heritage (文化遗产). Peng started her street performances in France Peng carefully 39 Chinese-style songs for her show. She also used traditional Chinese instruments _40 the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she has got lots of fans online. A comment (评论) under her video said."The video is beautiful, but you know what's 41 better? It's amazing to see people from all over the world enjoying the performance It's great to see how music brings people together."After reading it, she said. "I am 42 of spreading traditional Chinese culture through music. And these words made me feel a greater responsibility to share In the future, she wants to work with 44 worldwide to create songs that mix the guzheng and local music styles." 45 I have a chance, I hope to be a part of guzheng education. That way, more people can 第9页/共11页 学科网 5组卷网 learn and understand the beauty of this traditional Chinese instrument." she said 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI (人I.智能) is part of our everyday lives. Some educators worry that AI could stop students from learning 46 their own. Should students use AI? Here are some ideas DylanPatel.15 Many fear that AI can be used as 47 cheating (作弊) tool. But people are always making better ways to stop it. AI can work with teachers, too. It can help teachers create data-driven (数据驱动) lesson plans. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI can provide support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times. 48 the times will move without you! Harper Carroll.14 We shouldn't introduce AI into schools for a few reasons. On the one hand human connection is important. AI programs just feed students the information But teachers know how 49 help students develop skills. On the other hand, we must think of the cost to schools. Technology 5o developing fast. Many wouldn't be able to afford the latest technology, and that's not fair tc students 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Big news! Big news B:51? A: The school clubs are starting next week. It's going to be so much fun B: Sounds great. Which club are you going to join in? A: 52 . I really enjoy drawing. What about you? B: I'm not sure 53 ? A: More than twenty. Check out The School Times, It lists them all B: When can we get the school newspaper? 第10页/共11页学科网 组卷网 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(一) 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How's the weather this weekend? B.Rainy. A. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where does the man want to go? B. To the bank A. To the library. C. To the post office 3. Whose jacket is it? B. Peter's. A. Mary's. C.Cindy's. 4. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 5. What time is it now? A.6:40p.m B. 7:00p.m C. 720p.m. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with the man A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache C. He has a stomachache 7. How often should he take the medicine? B. Twice a day A. Once a day C. Three times a day 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What does the man order? A Chicken and vegetable soup. B. Beijing roast duck and meat ball soup. C. Beijing roast duck and vegetable soup 9. How much will the man pay for the meal? A.22yuan B. 50yuan C.72yuan. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why did Jill get hurt? A. Because someone pushed her. B. Because the skateboard was broken. C. Because she performed a difficult jump 11. Who called the taxi? 第1页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 B. Wendy. A. Bob. C. Tina. 12. How long did it take them to get to the hospital by taxi? B. 10 minutes. A. 5minutes C. 15 minutes 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday 14. How will they go to the Henan Museum? B. On foot. A. By subway C. By bike 15. What will they do next? B. Surf the Internet A. Do their homework. C. Go to the Henan Museum 第三节听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Let'sDo it! Summer Holiday Activity Club Age: children and teenagers between 10 and 16 Purpose: learn 17 skills, make new friends and try out projects Time: every 18 afternoon during the holidays Projects: all kinds of fun projects-learn to make dishes, 19 a story.. the next week-build a bridge in20 For more information: Please call 536621 阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A 第2页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 M&Searh Garden of Wonders Tickesl MemibecshipSuprt Garden of Wonders is a museum of plants, a center for leaning, and a plant science leade in the world. Here are some popular parts Rose Garder May-Octobe The Rose Garden is among the most popular destinations (目的地) in the Garden from May to October. There are more than 65o kinds of roses Home Gardening Center March-Novembef The Home Gardening Center offers a series of model gardens and display (展出) areas They are designed to show how to create a beautiful oasis (乐士) in vour own backyard Rock Garden April-November Our Rock Garden has been described as one of the most beautiful gardens of its kind in the world. This quiet space helps you get away from the noisy city life Native Plant Garden Year-Round This garden celebrates the beauty of plants in northeastern North America. Nearly 1oo,o00 第3页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. When can visitors enjoy the roses in the Rose Garden? A. From March to November B. From April to November C. From May to October D. All year round 2. What can we learn at the Home Gardening Center? A. How to use gardening tools B. About new flowers and plants C. About gardening competitions D. How to make a beautiful garden at home 3. Who will be probably interested in the Rock Garden? A. People who collect rocks as a hobby B. People who study North American plants C. People who want to learn gardening skills D. People who want a quiet place away from city life 4. How much will a couple and their two-year-old daughter pay for the tickets? A.$50 B.$65 C.$70 D. s85 5. Where is the text found? C. In a magazine A. Ona poster B. On a website D. In a newspaper 2.D 3.D 4.D 【答案】1C 5.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GardenofWonders植物园的几个热门景点的相关内容。这座融合 了植物博物馆与学习中心功能、展现世界植物科学前沿的宝库,以其独特的魅力吸引着四方游客 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Rose Garden”中的"The Rose Garden is among the most popular destinations in the Garden fromMaytoOctober.”可知RoseGarden的开放时间是五月到十月。故选C. 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由'Home Gardening Center"中的"They are designed to show how to create a beautiful oasis in your ownbackyard.”可知,它们旨在展示如何在你自已的后院建造美丽花园。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由“Rock Garden”中的"This quiet space helps you get away from the noisy city life"可知,这里适 合想远离都市喧嚣,获得安静的人群。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由Pricing”部分可知,成人票价35美元,2岁儿童票价15美元,35x2+15-85。故选D. 【5题详解】 第4页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 推理判断题。通读全文后可知,本文介绍了GardenofWonders的游览信息,由最后一句”Thanksfor visiting ourhomepage”可知,本文来自一个网站,故选B。 B Liu Yang is a young boy. He has a little dog called Xiao Long. It means "small dragon" Yang's mother and grandmother are at the kitchen table. They prepare a big bowl of rice and some long and green leaves "Mom." says Yang."Can I go to Ruyi Lake to watch the dragon boat races?" "Mom is going to work, and you need to help your grandmother make zongzi first," says Mom."Then you car watch the races." “OK,"says Yang Grandmother begins to teach him how to make zongzi. Yang tries to put a little rice in the leaf. But he drops a lot of rice on the table. Grandmother is so fast! She makes six zongzi. Yang makes one After helping his grandmother with zongzi, Yang holds Xiao Long and walks to the lake. There are a lot of dragon boats. Yang tries to open a zongzi and gets a lot of sticky (黏的) rice on his hands. He tries to eat the zongzi but Xiao Long takes it first. She jumps out of his arms! The drummers start drumming The first race starts Xiao Long jumps into the first boat! Yang runs after the boat "Long!" shouts Yang. People think he is cheering for the dragon boats. "Long, long, long!" they shout back Xiao Long runs to the front of the boat. She jumps onto the dragon's head Yang runs faster. Xiao Long's boat wins! She sees Yang and jumps. But she can't jump far. She nearly falls into the lake Yang tries to catch her. He nearly drops her! But his hands are still sticky with rice. They get stuck in Xiao Long's fur (毛). She is sticky, but she is dry. And she still has the zongzi Yang is too tired to watch the races now. He holds Xiao Long and walks home slowly. Xiao long keeps eating thezongzi. "So, who won the race?" asks Mom “The smallest, stickiest dragon!"says Yang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6 During which Chinese festival does this story take place? 第5页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Lantern Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 7. Which of the following can show the relationship between x (Liu Yang's speed of making zongzi) and y (Grandmother's speed of making zongz)? . 8. Why does Liu Yang run after the boat? A. To see the winning boat B. To cheer for the dragon boats C. To watch the boat race closely D. To get his dog Xiao Long back 9. What does "The smallest, stickiest dragon!" in the last paragraph mean? A. The dog. Xiao Long B. The fastest dragon boat C. The team with Liu Yang D. The dragon on the front of the boat 10. What's the best title for the text? A. A happy family B. A small dragon boat C. A competition of making zongz D. An unexpected dragon boat race 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了在端午节这天,刘阳的小狗小龙在龙舟比赛中大放异彩,不仅意 外助力一艘龙舟获胜,还让刘阳经历了一场既黏糊糊又充满乐趣的冒险。 【6题详解】 推理判l断题。根据"Can I go to Ruvi Lake to watch the dragon boat races"以及"Grandmother begins to teach him howtomakezongzi”可以推测故事发生在端午节。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grandmother is so fast!She makes six zongzi.Yang makes one."可知,奶奶包棕子的速度是 刘阳的6倍,说明奶奶速度远快于杨,对应的图像应是斜率大于1的直线图,故选A 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第"Xiao Long jumps into the first boat! Yang runs after the boat"以及"Yang tries to catch her."可 知,刘阳追赶龙舟只是因为小龙在船上,他想要抓住小龙。故选D。 【9题详解】 第6页/共20页 学科网 3)组卷网 词句猜测题。通读全文后尤其根据"But his hands are still sticky with rice. They get stuck inXiao Long's fur (毛) She issticky.butsheisdry”可知,小龙跳上的那艘龙舟赢得了比赛,并且因为身上沾满了黏黏的米饭而变成 “最黏的”;同时作为一只小狗,它自然是“最小的”。由此可知此处是刘阳对小龙的戏称,故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知,本文讲述了刘阳在端午节和宠物狗小龙在龙舟比赛中意外经历的一系列冒 险的故事。D选项“一场意想不到的龙舟赛”最符合文章大意。故选D C A force is anvthing that pushes or pulls on an obiect. You feel forces all the time. When you walk, your fee push on the ground to move you forward. When you hold a pencil, your fingers push against the pencil to keep it ir place. Even when you're lying down, you're still feeling the force of gravity. Gravity is the force that pulls you down toEarth Don't Stub Your Toe Forces and motion (运动) are related through changes in speed. These changes in speed are called acceleration (加速度). Even something slowing down is called acceleration. Acceleration can be in any direction. It can come up, down, left. right, forward. backward. or in any combination (组合) of those directions totoh When you stub your toe on a wall. you feel pain. Your stubbed toe hurts because it comes to a sudden stop against the wall. When something changes speed, the force on the object changes, too. That acceleration happens because the wall pushes on your toe. That push-or that force-hurts But forces aren't alwavs painful Sometimes. forces can be a lot of fium Acceleration and forces that happen in unusual directions are what make amusement park(游乐园) rides so fun. That's why we think it's worth standing in long lines to feel the different ways that rides push and pull on our bodies. Our bodies are used to moving in certain ways. We don't think of riding in a car as scary because we're used to the acceleration. But rides in amusement parks are designed to change speeds in directions that we don't usually experience. Whether they are fast or slow, forces are all around us. They put our lives in motion! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 第7页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 11. Which picture best describes the underlined word "gravity"? A. C. D. 12. How does the writer explain that forces can be painful? A. By telling a story B. By listing numbers C By asking a question D. By giving an example 13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To connect ideas in the tex B. To draw the readers' interest C. To share the writer's experience D. To provide background information 14. Where do you usually feel more forces in unusual directions? A. In the taxi B. In the subway C. In the amusement park D. In the high-speed train 15. What's the main idea of the text? A. The history of forces B. Forces in our daily lives C. Places to find forces D. The directions of forces 【答案】11.A 12.D 13.A 14C 15.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了力与我们的行动息息相关,无论是行走、持物还是静卧,力都在默默发挥着作用 本文探讨了力在我们日常生活中的重要作用,以及力与运动之间的紧密联系。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gravity is theforce that pulls youdowntoEarth.”可知,gravity意为“重力”。结合物理学科 受力分析可知,A选项对应的是重力。故选A. 【12题详解】 细节理解题,根据"When you stub your toe on a wall. you feel pain. Your stubbed toe hurts because it comes to a suddenstopagainst thewall”可知,作者用脚趾碰墙的例子来说明力可能让人感到疼痛。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据"But forces aren't always painful. Sometimes, forces can be a lot of fun."及通读全文可知,第 四段的第一句是对上文的总结;第四段的第二句是对下文的承接。因此第四段起到承上启下的作用。选项A “把文中的观点联系起来。”符合要求,故选A。 第8页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Acceleration and forces that happen in unusual directions are what make amusement park(游乐 园)ridessofun”可知,你可以在游乐园感受不寻常方向的力和加速度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知,本文介绍了力在我们日常生活中的重要作用。B选项“我们日常生活中的力。” 符合本文主旨。故选B。 You may not know who I am. But in a little while, you may feel me shaking your house and maybe even knocking your books to the floor. If you live somewhere I visit often, you may have learned at school what to do when I come. You've probably guessed by now. 16 You may have seen reports of earthquakes like me on the news. 17 If we're strong enough, we can destroy (毁坏) towns and cities. A lot of people know all about the harm that I can cause, but not as many know how I am bom _18 But there's more to me than that. This shaking is caused by a movement (运动) inside the earth And even after I get started, very quickly I feel myself growing tired and weak. 19 Even after my waves are finished, there will be many others that come after me: smaller earthquakes that will happen over the next weeks or months. These are called aftershocks But even though I'm done being an earthquake, I should warn you I have many relatives all over the world There are around 20.ooo earthquakes every year, or about 55 every day. 20 Some will be small like me. and a few will be huge and cause serious damage (损害). Im sorry about that. Whether we are huge or yery small. like when a big truck drives by your house. it's important to know how we get going and why. And remember, we all start in the same way 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A. I'm an earthquake B. That's a lot of earthauakes C. Most earthauakes only last I0-30 seconds D. We can cause damage to buildings and bridges E. I am described as a sudden shaking of the ground 【答案】16.A 17.D 19.C 18E 20.B 【解析】 第9页/共20页 学科网 组卷网 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过第一人称的视角,生动描绘了地震的破坏性、成因、 余震现象以及 在全球范围内的频繁发生,提醒人们重视地震知识的学习和对地震的防范。 【16题详解】 根据“you may feel me shaking your house and maybe even knocking your books to the floor."可知"我"是地震:再 由“You'veprobablyguessedbynow”可知,“我”下面要揭晓身份。A选项“我是地震。”符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据Ifwe're strong enough.wecandestroy(毁坏)towns andcities.”可知,设空处要介绍地震的危害,与空后 句构成递进关系。D选项“我们会对建筑物和桥梁造成破坏。”符合语境,故选D。 【18题详解】 根据”But there's more to me than that. This shaking is caused by a movement (运动) inside the earth."可知,此处 应是简单介绍“我”是什么。E选项“我被描述为地面的突然晃动。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据And even after I get started. very quickly I feel myself growing tired andweak"可知,此处是介绍地震持续 时间很短暂。C选项“大多数地震只持续10~30秒。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据”There are around 20.oo0 earthquakes every year. or about 55every day"可知,此处是介绍有很多地震。B 选项“地震太多了!”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test and handed in her paper. If she scored 1Oo today, she'd win her class's Yearly Spelling Test and a new 21 as a prize After the break, Karie hurried into the 22 After a while, Ms. McCormack walked in and stood in front of the blackboard. Then She 23 her throat. "Congratulations, Karie! You did it!" Ms. MeCormack gave a prize to Karie. Karie 24 as she read the note on the dictionary: To Karie Carter, for her 25 score in spelling "Everything is OK?" Mom asked as Karie got home “Everything's PERFECT!" Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize Karie 26 to her cat and held it in her arms, "Can you spell nicely. Casper? And honesly, and.." "Honesly?Oh, no! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!"Karie's heart missed a beat 27 第10页/共20页