精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what are you doing, bob? I'm looking for something on the internet. What are you doing, bob? I'm looking for something on the internet. Two, you don't look well. Do you have a stomach ache? No, I have a bad cough. You don't look well. Do you have a stomach ache? No, I have a bad cough. Three, will you ride to the lake with us tomorrow? I'd love to, but my father will drive me to an art lesson. Will you ride to the lake with us tomorrow? I'd love to, but my father will drive me to an art lesson. For I went to a village school to help children in need last week. Sounds great. My sister and I ve went to play volleyball on the beach. I went to a village school to help children in need last week. Sounds great. My sister and I ve went to play volleyball on the beach. Five, i'd like to read the library when i'm free. What about you? I like to play sports, but my sister likes watching movies. I'd like to read in the library when i'm free. What about you? I like to play sports, but my sister likes watching movies. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。It's so funny yesterday. Where did you go? I went to the zoo with my cousin Linda. Good idea. You must have a great time. Yes, but Linda was careless and fell down. He heard her left knee. I'm sorry to hear that. Is SHE in hospital now? No, she's okay and at home now. It's so fine yesterday. Where did you go? I went to the zoo with my cousin Linda. Good idea. You must have a great time. Yes, but lynda was careless and fell down. SHE heard her left knee. I'm sorry to hear that. Is SHE in hospital now? No, she's okay and at home now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, this is john. who's that mary speaking this thursday is sydney birthday. What do you want to do for IT? I buy a pair of purple sport shoes. SHE likes playing football, and purple . is his favorite. Sounds good. I don't know what to buy for her. Can you give me some advice? I think it's a good idea to buy some flowers. SHE likes a lot. That's okay. I'm going to the store. Will you go with me? Okay, let's meet at the gate of the store at a quarter to nine. Catch you, then see you. Hello, this is john. who's that mary speaking this thursday is sydney birthday. What do you want to do for IT? I buy a pair of purple sport shoes. SHE likes playing football, and purple . is his favorite. Sounds good. I don't know what to buy for her. Can you give me some advice? I think it's a good idea to buy some flowers. SHE likes a lot. That's okay. I'm going to the store. Will you go with me? Okay, let's meet at the gate of the store at a quarter to nine. Catch you, then see you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's a Sunny saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents. They live next to a river, and there are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river. Her cousin ban took her to have fun fishing in the river about forty minutes and then boating about thirty minutes. They thought, it's really relaxing and exciting names. And andy cooked some delicious chicken for lunch. After that, ben took her to fly kites on the farm. They thought, it's interesting. There are many fruit trees on IT. They flew about thirty five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees in the evening. Monty, cook some nice fish for dinner. After that, they watched an action movie on T. V. For anzy. It's really a happy day. It's a Sunny saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents. They live next to a river, and there are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river. Her cousin ban took her to have fun fishing in the river about forty minutes and then boating about thirty minutes. They thought, it's really relaxing and exciting. Nancy and mani cooked some delicious chicken for lunch. After that, ben took her to fly kites on the farm. They thought, it's interesting. There are many fruit trees on IT. They flew about thirty five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees. In the evening, maddie cook some nice fish for dinner. After that, they watched an action movie on T. V. For Nancy. It's really a happy day. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。If your children don't know how to keep healthy, you can tell him the following. Firstly, make sure to eat all kinds of foods at enough eggs each day. The most important food is fresh vegetables and fruit. They can make your life and study Normal. Secondly, exercise as often as possible. At school, children need to do IT at least five times a week, and each time must be over thirty minutes. Thirdly, try to make guys rest some time. Every day. It's best to stay away from the screen. Lastly, have a good habit. This can help children get good grades and keep healthy. Importantly, keep on doing these and never give up. If your children don't know how to keep healthy, you can tell him the following. Firstly, make sure to eat all kinds of foods and enough eggs each day. The most important food is fresh vegetables and fruit. They can make your life and study Normal. Secondly, exercise as often as possible. At school, children need to do IT at least five times a week, and each time must be over thirty minutes. Thirdly, try to make guys rest some time. Every day. It's best to stay away from the screen. Lastly, have a good habit. This can help children get good grades and keep healthy. Importantly, keep on doing these and never give up. 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’re you doing, Bob? M: I’m looking for something on the Internet. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. Do you have a stomachache? M: No. I have a bad cough. 3. How will the boy go to the lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you ride to the lake with us tomorrow? M: I’d love to. But my father will drive me to an art lesson. 4. Where did the girl go last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A village school. B. The beach. C. The sports center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to a village school to help children in need last week. M: Sounds great. My sister and I went to play volleyball on the beach. 5. What does the boy like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Play sports. C. Watch movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like to read in the library when I’m free. What about you? M: I like to play sports, but my sister likes watching movies. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Linda? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s classmate. C. The boy’s cousin. 7. Where is Linda now? A. In the zoo. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so fine yesterday. Where did you go? M: I went to the zoo with my cousin, Linda. W: Good idea. You must have a great time. M: Yes. But Linda was careless and fell down. She hurt her left knee. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Is she in hospital now? M: No. She is OK and at home now. 听段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Cindy like playing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 9. What will Mary buy for Cindy? A. A pair of shoes. B. Some flowers. C. Some fruit. 10. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is John. Who’s that? W: Mary speaking. This Thursday is Cindy’s birthday. What do you want to do for it? M: I buy a pair of purple sports shoes. She likes playing football and purple is his favorite. W: Sounds good. I don’t know what to buy for her. Can you give me some advice? M: I think it’s a good idea to buy some flowers. She likes them a lot. W: That’s OK. I’m going to the store. Will you go with me? M: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the store at a quarter to nine. W: Catch you then! M: See you! Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s windy. 12. How long did Nancy fish? A. 30 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 13. What did Nancy have for lunch? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Chicken. 14. What did Nancy do in the afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go climbing. C. Fly kites. 15. What TV show did Nancy watch? A. A soap opera. B. An action movie. C. A talk show. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a sunny Saturday morning, and Nancy went to visit her grandparents. They live next to a river and there are many beautiful flowers on both sides of the river. Her cousin Ben took her to have fun fishing in the river for about forty minutes and then boating for about thirty minutes. They thought it’s really relaxing and exciting. Nancy’s aunt Mandy cooked some delicious chicken for lunch. After that, Ben took her to fly kites on the farm. They thought it’s interesting. There are many fruit trees on it. They flew for about thirty-five minutes and then rested under the fruit trees. In the evening, Mandy cooked some nice fish for dinner. After that, they watched an action movie on TV. For Nancy, it’s really a happy day. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to keep healthy for children Firstly Eat all kinds of foods and ___16___ eggs. The most important food is vegetables and fruit. Secondly Exercise often. Do it at least ___17___ times a week. Each time is over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes ___18___ by staying away from the screen Lastly Have a good ___19___. This can help children get good ___20___ and keep healthy. 【答案】16. enough 17. five##5 18. rest 19. habit 20. grades 【解析】 【原文】If your children don’t know how to keep healthy, you can tell him the followings. Firstly, make sure to eat all kinds of foods and enough eggs each day. The most important food is fresh vegetables and fruit. They can make your life and study normal. Secondly, exercise as often as possible. At school, children need to do it at least five times a week. And each time must be over thirty minutes. Thirdly, try to make eyes rest some time every day. It’s best to stay away from the screen. Lastly, have a good habit. This can help children get good grades and keep healthy. Importantly, keep on doing these and never give up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group? —Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon. A. answer B. service C. notice D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了吗？——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。 考查名词辨析。answer回答；service服务；notice通知；promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知，所以应该用notice。故选C。 22. — Your sister is a good girl! — That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是个好女孩！——没错。当我们都外出时，她总能在家照顾好自己。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此应使用与主语一致的反身代词“herself”。故选A。 23. John’s village ________ a lot after he left three years ago, so he can’t find his home easily. A. touched B. replied C. served D. changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：John的村庄在他三年前离开后发生了很大变化，所以他不容易找到自己的家。 考查动词辨析。touched触摸；replied回复；served为……服务；changed改变。根据“so he can’t find his home easily.”可知，John所在的村子改变很多，导致他找到自己家很不容易。故选D。 24. We were all ________ to know our school basketball team won. A. excited B. strict C. serious D. famous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：得知我们学校的篮球队获胜了，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据“our school basketball team won”可知，校篮球队获胜应该是一个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 25. —Jimmy has difficulties ________ his computer. —Let’s go and help him right now. A. about B. from C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jimmy在电脑方面遇到了困难。——咱们这就去帮助他吧。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从……；with在……方面；for了。根据“Let’s go and help him right now.”可知，本句表示Jimmy在电脑方面遇到了困难，have difficulties with sth表示“在某方面遇到困难”。故选C。 26. —Why do you ________ sports show? —Because it can always make me relaxed and forget worries. A. look after B. care for C. wake up D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢体育节目？——因为它总能让我放松，并忘记烦恼。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；care for喜欢；wake up醒来；run out用完，耗尽。根据“Because it can always make me relaxed and forget worries.”可知，答句是在解释体育节目带给自己的好处，所以问句询问“为什么喜欢体育节目”。故选B。 27. Judy often gets up and exercises in the park ________ healthy. A. keeps B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，Judy经常起床到公园锻炼。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，过去式；keeping保持，动名词；to keep保持，to do不定式。根据“Judy often gets up and exercises in the park...healthy.”可知，早起锻炼的目的是保持健康，to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。 28. Though the wind blew ________, Jerry got to Billy’s birthday party on time. A. strongly B. quietly C. luckily D. closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管风刮得很猛烈，杰瑞还是按时到达了比利的生日派对。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地。根据“Jerry got to Billy’s birthday party on time.”可知，此处是指风刮得猛，但是杰瑞还是按时到达了派对，strongly符合语境。故选A。 29. —What do you usually do on weekends? —Read in the library, but I ________ my friend last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——在图书馆读书，但是我上周末拜访了我的朋友。 考查时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式；am visiting正在拜访，现在进行时；will visit将要拜访，一般将来时。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处是在描述上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。 30. —We should do much practice to get better at subjects. —________. I always think students should work hard. A. No problem B. Never mind C. You’re right D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该多练习以更好地掌握学科。——你是对的。我一直认为学生应该努力学习。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Never mind不要紧；You’re right你是对的；Don’t worry别担心。根据语境可知，此处是在表示对“我们应该多练习以更好地掌握学科”这一观点的赞同，所以应该用You’re right。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to ___31___ a kidney (肾) to son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. ___32___, she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him. Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒症) and needed a kidney transplant (移植). In the past two years, he had to keep his ___33___ through dialysis (透析). After some tests, his mother’s kidney ___34___ matched (匹配) with him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, ___35___ she must lose at least 10 kg. Then she ___36___ to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt ___37___, she never missed her run. Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of weak ___38___. Thanks to ___39___, on December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they both ___40___ very well. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!” 31. A. give away B. make up C. look for D. find out 32. A. In fact B. At first C. So far D. At last 33. A. role B. shape C. life D. speed 34. A. luckily B. badly C. clearly D. easily 35. A. but B. it C. so D. or 36. A. expected B. decided C. happened D. invited 37. A. sick B. easy C. angry D. ready 38. A. head B. mind C. will D. body 39. A. care B. exam C. love D. hope 40. A. fall B. grow C. guide D. reach 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲为了给生病的儿子捐肾，跑步减重，最终成功完成肾移植的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在知道她太重而不能捐赠一个肾给儿子后，张家界的向金农感到很难过。 give away赠送；make up编造；look for寻找；find out找出。根据“she was too heavy to ... a kidney (肾) to son”可知，是指自己太重不能捐肾给儿子。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，她在四个月内减掉了近10公斤，并成功挽救了他。 In fact事实上；At first起初；So far迄今为止；At last最终。根据“she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.”可知，是指最终减掉了10公斤并成功挽救了儿子。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，他不得不通过透析维持生命。 role角色；shape形状；life生命；speed速度。根据“through dialysis”可知，是指通过透析维持生命。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：经过一些检查，他母亲的肾脏幸运地与他的匹配。 luckily幸运地；badly严重地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根据“his mother’s kidney ... matched (匹配) with him.”可知，他母亲的肾脏与他的匹配，这是幸运地。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，向金农接近150公斤，因此她必须减掉至少10公斤。 but但是；it它；so所以；or或者。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后她决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。 expected期待；decided决定；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“to run 8 kilometers at about 6 am daily.”可知，是决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：除非她感到不适，否则她从未错过跑步。 sick生病的，不适的；easy容易的；angry生气的；ready准备好的。根据“Unless she felt ..., she never missed her run.”可知，是指除非感到不适，否则从未错过跑步。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，由于身体虚弱，他走在母亲后面。 head头；mind头脑；will毅力；body身体。根据“weak”可知，是指虚弱的身体。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了爱，2023年12月26日，向金农成功将肾脏移植给了儿子。 care关心；exam考试；love爱；hope希望。根据前文介绍母亲为捐肾给儿子，每天坚持跑步减重可知，这体现了母亲对儿子的爱。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，他们俩都恢复得很好。 fall跌倒；grow成长；guide引导；reach达到。根据“very well”可知，是指他们俩的身体如今都恢复得很好。grow符合语境。故选B。 B A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months. He did this to prepare meals for his family. What he did ___41___ the hearts of millions. Tong Kai is a(n) ___42___ and lives near the subway station. He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line. In 2024, Tong’s wife was often busy ___43___ their child and didn’t have time to cook. Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with ___44___, especially (尤其) for her health. So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch ___45___ to cook meals for them. With at least four subway trips a day, Tong kept nine months with 933 times. This not only made his family ___46___ but also brought a surprise. He won “Travel Expert” and got an electric vehicle as a ___47___ from Luoyang City. He showed a mix of surprise and ___48___. He never ___49___ his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes. “As my daughter grows older I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my ___50___ time. But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,” Tong said. 41. A. laughed B. served C. touched D. shared 42. A. actor B. cook C. driver D. farmer 43. A. finding out B. taking up C. replying to D. looking after 44. A. reason B. promise C. worry D. anger 45. A. games B. tests C. lessons D. breaks 46. A. warm B. rich C. cold D. bored 47. A. plan B. step C. gift D. trust 48. A. need B. want C. love D. joy 49. A. guessed B. expected C. happened D. believed 50. A. full B. free C. lucky D. hard 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了厨师童凯出于对家人的照顾，在9个月时间里乘地铁933次回家做饭，最终获得“出行达人”称号与电动车的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他所做的事情触动了数百万人的心。 laughed笑；served服务；touched触动；shared分享。根据“What he did…the hearts of millions.”可知，此处应该是指他的行为触动了人们的心，touched符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：童凯是一名厨师，住在地铁站附近。 actor演员；cook厨师；driver司机；farmer农民。根据“He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.”可知，他的职业应该是厨师，cook符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在2024年，童凯的妻子经常忙于照顾他们的孩子，没有时间做饭。 finding out查明，找出；taking up开始从事；replying to回复；looking after照顾。根据“Tong’s wife was often busy…their child and didn’t have time to cook.”可知，此处是指妻子因为忙于照顾孩子而无暇做饭，looking after符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：看到她的辛苦付出，童凯充满了担忧，尤其是对她的健康方面。 reason原因；promise承诺；worry担忧；anger愤怒。根据“Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with…, especially for her health. ”可知，此处是指童凯看到妻子辛苦且担心她的健康状况，充满了担忧，worry符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他决定在他的午餐休息时间再乘坐两次地铁为家人做饭。 games游戏；tests测试；lessons课程；breaks休息。根据“during his lunch…to cook meals for them.”可知，此处应该是他是在午餐休息时间去做饭，breaks符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这不仅让他的家人感到温暖，还带来了一个惊喜。 warm温暖的；rich富有的；cold寒冷的；bored无聊的。根据“This not only made his family…but also brought a surprise. ”可知，因为童凯为家人频繁坐地铁做饭，这种充满爱的行为会让家人内心感受到温暖，warm符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他赢得了“出行达人”的称号，并从洛阳市获得了一辆电动车作为礼物。 plan计划；step步骤；gift礼物；trust信任。根据“He won ‘Travel Expert’ and got an electric vehicle as a…from Luoyang City. ”可知，此处是指他获得了一辆电动车作为礼物，gift符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他表现出既惊讶又喜悦的神情。 need需要；want想要；love爱；joy喜悦。根据“He showed a mix of surprise and…”可知，他获得奖品，心情应该是惊喜和喜悦的，joy符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他从未期望过自己每天为家人乘坐地铁出行会给他带来这样的奖品。 guessed猜测；expected期望；happened发生；believed相信。根据“He never…his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.”可知，他从未期望过会因为为家人坐地铁而获得奖品，expected符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：童凯说：“随着我女儿慢慢长大，我可以在我的空闲时间开车带家人在洛阳更多地游玩。” full充满的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的；hard困难的。根据“I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my…time.”可知，此处应该是在空闲时间带家人游玩，free符合语境。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look sick, Sally! ___51___ B: I had a bad cough. A: When did you start it? B: Last night. It might be because I took off coat after playing basketball. A: ___52___ You need to take exercise often, too. B: You’re right. ___53___ A: I think you’d better do it every day. ___54___ B: What else should I do? A: ___55___ B: Yes. I’ll eat healthily every day. Many thanks. A: No problem. A. Don’t talk about this. B. Then you’ll be healthy. C. What’s the matter with you? D. You should sleep a lot each day. E. How often do I need to exercise? F. You should take good care of yourself. G. Healthy food is also pretty important to you. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. E 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于健康的对话，A发现B看起来不舒服，询问并给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据“You look sick, Sally!”可知，A发现B看起来生病了，所以询问B怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“I had a bad cough.”和“You need to take exercise often, too.”可知，B咳嗽得很厉害，A建议B要经常锻炼，所以此处A是在告诉B要好好照顾自己。选项F“你应该好好照顾自己”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“You’re right.”和“I think you’d better do it every day.”可知，B同意A的观点，A建议B最好每天都这样做，所以此处B是在询问需要多久锻炼一次。选项E“我需要多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“I think you’d better do it every day.”可知，A建议B最好每天都锻炼，所以此处是在说如果这样做的话，B就会很健康。选项B“那么你就会很健康”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“What else should I do?”和“Yes. I’ll eat healthily every day.”可知，B询问A自己还应该做什么，A建议B要吃健康的食物，所以此处是在说健康的食物对B来说也很重要。选项G“健康的食物对你来说也很重要”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow, I’ll go to volunteer in the hospital. I can help to look after kids, because I hope to be a teacher in the future. I plan to do the meaningful job there from 8:30 am. to 5:00 pm. The volunteer club asks me to wear the volunteer clothes and have free lunch in the hospital. I’m very glad about it. Linda I plan to volunteer in the old people’s home named “Home” this Saturday. It is between the park and the museum. I like it because it’s full of peace and I want to be a nurse in the future. I’m good with old people. I can tell stories and jokes, read news, sing and dance. I believe I can do well and have great fun there. Helen This Sunday, I’ll volunteer to clean up the rubbish in the mountains. Many travelers can’t take away the rubbish and throw it away everywhere in the mountains. Some of my classmates will also do it with me. We think it’s a great job to protect our environment. It can not only make our life green, but also help us exercise. Bob 56. What does Linda want to be? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. An actor. D. A singer. 57. Where will Helen go this Saturday? A. The Home. B. The park. C. The museum. D. The mountain. 58. What can we learn from the material? A. Linda is quite good at singing. B. Linda will volunteer about ten hours. C. Helen thinks her job is terrible. D. Bob will volunteer for environment. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则关于志愿者活动的短文，分别介绍了Linda、Helen和Bob打算参加的志愿者活动及原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的话“I like it because it’s full of peace and I want to be a nurse in the future.”可知，Linda将来想成为一名护士，但此处是干扰项，因为紧接着下文又提到“this Saturday. I plan to volunteer in the old people’s home named ‘Home’”，结合“I’m good with old people. I can tell stories and jokes, read news, sing and dance. I believe I can do well and have great fun there.”可知，Linda这周六计划在名为“家”的养老院做志愿者，她擅长和老人相处，由此可推知她原本想当的是老师（教老人唱歌、跳舞等），而不是护士，只是提到护士是为了解释她为什么喜欢养老院这份工作，故此处应理解为“Linda原本想当的是老师”，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen的话“This Sunday, I’ll volunteer to clean up the rubbish in the mountains.”可知，Helen这周日要去山里清理垃圾，而不是这周六，而Linda这周六要去养老院做志愿者，即“The Home”，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bob的话“This Sunday, I’ll volunteer to clean up the rubbish in the mountains. Many travelers can’t take away the rubbish and throw it away everywhere in the mountains. We think it’s a great job to protect our environment.”可知，Bob这周日将志愿去山里清理垃圾，因为他认为保护环境是一项伟大的工作，D选项正确。故选D。 B A slow train has traveled in China’s mountain areas for nearly 20 years. It has helped many farmers from Huaihua like Zhang live a better life by carrying them to cities to sell agricultural produce (农业产品). The No.7272 train runs between Huaihua and Meijiang. It covers 178 kilometers with an average (平均) speed of 40 km per hour. With the highest ticket 22.5 yuan, the train stops at over 10 stations. Tongren opened a market near its train station three years ago to better help farmers sell their produce. At the same time, the train also added carriages (车厢) from two to eight and moved away some seats to free up more space for the group to put their baskets. What’s more, train workers also help the farmers through live-streaming (直播) in carriages. Their help made the farmers’ sales reach 11.8 million yuan last year. “I’ve been taking the train for about 15 or 16 years. Thanks to it, my vegetables are always sold out. With the more money from this, I was able to improve my house and life,” said a farmer, Liu Changhe. 59. What might Zhang sell in the cities? A. Bread. B. Corn. C. Bikes. D. Books. 60. What’s the highest price of the train ticket? A. ¥22.5. B. ¥40. C. ¥72. D. ¥178. 61. Why did the train move away some seats? A. To help farmers take breaks. B. To help farmers sell on the train. C. To have more farmers on it. D. To help farmers put their baskets. 62. Where can we read the text? A. A diary. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A book. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一列慢火车如何帮助农民卖农产品，从而改善和提高生活条件，并发家致富的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has helped many farmers from Huaihua like Zhang live a better life by carrying them to cities to sell agricultural produce (农业产品).”可知，张卖的是农产品，玉米可能是他卖的东西。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the highest ticket 22.5 yuan, the train stops at over 10 stations.”可知，这列火车的最高票价是22.5元。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the train also added carriages (车厢) from two to eight and moved away some seats to free up more space for the group to put their baskets.”可知，火车移开一些座位的原因是让农民放他们的篮子。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一列慢火车如何帮助农民卖农产品，从而改善和提高生活条件，并发家致富的故事，可能在报纸上读到本文。故选C。 C “Chronically Dolores” is a story by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells how the young grow up. The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores. She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope. However, Autistic (自闭症) Terpsichore got into her life. Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges (挑战). However, her mother didn’t allow her to live outside of her protection circle. Terpsichore tries building friendship (友谊) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it. Terpsichore touched Dolores. Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way. It described the conversations with a teacher. Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14. The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems. Even when everything seems to fall apart, they help each other put it all back together. 63. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Dolores’ study. B. Dolores’ trouble. C. Dolores’ family. D. Dolores’ illness. 64. How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her? A. By telling stories to mother. B. By going to school. C. By making friends with mother. D. By making up a soap opera. 65. Who might this story be better for to read? A. The baby. B. The elderly. C. The young. D. The healthy. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥裔美国女孩Dolores在困境中成长的故事，她经历了家庭不幸、疾病、朋友背叛等挫折，但在自闭症女孩Terpsichore的帮助下，两人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终找到了成长的力量。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope.”可知，第二段主要讲Dolores的困境。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Terpsichore tries building friendship (友谊) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.”可知，Terpsichore通过和母亲交朋友来使母亲相信她。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It mainly tells how the young grow up. The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores.”可知，这个故事主要讲述年轻人如何成长，所以更适合年轻人阅读。故选C。 D I’m a Bolivian girl, Joshua Fernandez. This Chinese New Year, not flying back home like many other foreigners, I brought my parents to China for the first time. In Shenzhen, we visited landmarks (地标) like the Talent Park and the Civic Center. My parents were surprised at the city’s rapid development (发展) after learning about its short history. From Shenzhen, we flew to Beijing—my first time in the Chinese capital too! We visited the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Stadium, and Qianmen Street, a pedestrian street for shopping. The city was very cold at this time of a year and filled with tourists, but that didn’t stop us from experiencing the best of Beijing. Next, we traveled to Xi’an. My parents spent their time enjoying the historic sites (历史遗迹)，fully losing themselves in the city’s great history. We spent the rest of our stay in Xi’an in the Great Tang All Day Mall, buying something special and trying local snacks. In just two weeks, my parents experienced both ancient (古代) and modern (现代) China. This trip was only a part of this large and rich country. I’m already looking forward to planning their next visit. 66. What does the underlined word “rapid” probably mean? A. Fast. B. Slow. C. Special. D. Easy. 67. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Joshua took the train to Beijing. B. Joshua visited the Great Wall at first. C. Beijing was getting a little warm. D. Joshua liked the trip to Beijing very much. 68. What did Joshua’s parents think of the history of Xi’an? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s great. D. It’s special. 69. What does the writer want to tell us? A. She wanted to study in China. B. She loved China very much. C. She loved China’s food a lot. D. She wanted to work in China. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Joshua Fernandez春节期间带父母来中国旅游，先后去了深圳、北京和西安，体验了中国古老和现代的文化。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“My parents were surprised at the city’s rapid development (发展) after learning about its short history.”可知，作者父母了解到深圳的短暂历史后，对它的快速发展感到惊讶，因此“rapid”意为“快速的”。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From Shenzhen, we flew to Beijing—my first time in the Chinese capital too! We visited the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Stadium, and Qianmen Street, a pedestrian street for shopping. The city was very cold at this time of a year and filled with tourists, but that didn’t stop us from experiencing the best of Beijing.”可知，作者从深圳飞到北京，参观了天坛、奥林匹克体育场和前门大街，尽管天气很冷，但作者仍然玩得很开心，由此可知作者非常喜欢北京的这次旅行。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My parents spent their time enjoying the historic sites (历史遗迹)，fully losing themselves in the city’s great history.”可知，作者父母沉浸在西安的伟大历史中，由此推断他们认为西安的历史是伟大的。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In just two weeks, my parents experienced both ancient (古代) and modern (现代) China. This trip was only a part of this large and rich country. I’m already looking forward to planning their next visit.”可知，仅仅两周的时间，作者的父母就体验了中国古老和现代的文化，作者已经开始期待下次的旅行了，由此推断作者非常喜欢中国。故选B。 E Peter’s two cows looked the same and he took them to David. “They are mother and daughter, but I don’t know who is the mother. I asked this to people at many places but no one could tell them. Later, someone told me that you are smart enough, so I hope you can help me.” On hearing this, David went to the cows. He looked at them some time and couldn’t give the answer. He asked for a day’s time. When Peter left, David went home with a serious look. When Helen saw this, she asked him the reason. After David told her everything, Helen said, “I can.” The next day, David took Helen to both cows. Helen put food in front of them. After cows ate, she told them who was the mother. Finding them pretty surprised, Helen said, “After I put some food in front of them, the first finished her food quickly. Then she started eating the food of the second and the second left her food for the first. Only a mother can do this, so the second is the mother. Only the mother can give all of hers to her child.” 70. Why did Peter go to David? A. Because David was smart enough to help him. B. Because David loved his mother very much. C. Because Peter would ask him for some money. D. Because Peter would take David to many places. 71. How were Peter and David when Helen told them the answer? A. They were pretty angry. B. They were very excited. C. There were quite surprised. D. They were really pleased. 72. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A child with mother is lucky B. A mother can give all to her child C. Mother is cleverer D. Food is important to everyone 【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen通过观察奶牛进食时的表现，依据母亲会为孩子付出一切的特点，成功分辨出母牛的故事。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but I don’t know who is the mother.”和“Later, someone told me that you are smart enough, so I hope you can help me.”可知，Peter去找David是因为有人说David足够聪明，能帮他分辨出哪头奶牛是母牛。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding them pretty surprised, Helen said…”可知，当Helen告诉他们答案时，Peter和David非常惊讶。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何分辨奶牛中的母牛展开，通过Helen观察奶牛进食时的表现得出结论，强调了只有母亲会为孩子付出一切，选项B“母亲可以为孩子付出一切”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Andy and Eric were good friends, but Andy was rich and Eric was poor. One day Andy came to visit Eric. Late in the night, they ate, drank and talked. Then they went to sleep. In the middle of the night, a messenger (信使) came to Andy and said he must go to a place far away at once. Before Andy left, he wanted to do something for Eric to show how much he cared for him. Andy didn’t want to wake him up, so Andy put a gem (宝石) inside Eric’s coat pocket. Now a long time passed. One day Andy happened to meet Eric. By seeing Eric’s poor life, Andy asked, “Why did you make yourself so poor? You can use the gem that I gave you to live a rich life.” Then Eric found the gem inside of his coat. He felt sorry that he was very angry with Andy for his leaving quietly. He also found Andy’s deep care. From then on Eric knew he should believe his best friend and care about each other. 73. What happened to Andy in the middle of that night? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 74. How was Eric when he found Andy left that night? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】73. He must go to a place far away at once. 74. He was very angry with Andy. 75. We should believe our best friend and care about each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy和Eric这两个好朋友之间的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“In the middle of the night, a messenger came to Andy and said he must go to a place far away at once.”可知，那天半夜，Andy发生的事情是必须立刻去一个遥远的地方。故填He must go to a place far away at once. 【74题详解】 根据“He felt sorry that he was very angry with Andy for his leaving quietly.”可知，Eric发现Andy那晚离开后，感到很生气。故填He was very angry with Andy. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should believe our best friend and care about each other. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语意思提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I often go to visit my grandparents, so they never feel l________ (寂寞). 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去看望我的祖父母，所以他们从不感到孤独。根据汉语及首字母可知，用lonely表示“寂寞的”，feel lonely“感到孤单的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)onely。 77. The boy with good s________ (勇气) saved a baby from the fire. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有勇气的男孩从火海中救了一个婴儿。根据“The boy with good”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少名词作介词宾语，spirit意为“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 78. If you close a d________ (门), another one may open for you. 【答案】(d)oor 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你关闭了一扇“门”，另一扇“门”可能会为你打开。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，door“门”，单数名词；空前有a，修饰单数名词，door在句中作宾语。故填(d)oor。 79. My father will help me r________ (修理) my broken computer. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸会帮我修理我坏了的电脑。根据“my broken computer”和汉语提示可知此处用动词repair表示“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(r)epair。 80. Last month, we r________ (筹集) some money for the disabled people. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们为残疾人筹集了一些钱。根据“Last month”可知本句为一般过去时；根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，动词raise意为“筹集”，过去式为raised。故填(r)aised。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你在寒假期间的志愿工作经历，请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。 要点如下： 1.乡村学校教美术； 2. 为留守儿童(left-behind children)庆生； 3.开展暖心活动。 要求：1.文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.文中要包括所有信息内容，并有适当发挥； 3.词数：80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you my volunteer experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you my volunteer experience. I volunteered to teach art in a village school. In my eyes, it was a job full of art and peace for life. When I was free, I liked to take children to draw pictures or relax outside. All the children and I were good to each other. When it’s left-behind children’s birthday, I always celebrated with them happily. We usually had a great time eating cakes and singing. Sometimes, we also had some activities. For example, all of volunteers gave away books, clothes, school things and others to the children. This would make them feel warm and touched. Also, we’re feeling moved and happy about these children. That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的志愿工作经历； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括在乡村学校教美术、为留守儿童庆生以及开展暖心活动。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，直接点明要分享自己的志愿工作经历，并简要提及这是在寒假期间进行的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面详细介绍志愿工作经历：在乡村学校教美术：可以描述教学场景、孩子们的反应以及自己的感受；为留守儿童庆生：讲述如何组织庆生活动，孩子们在活动中的表现，以及这一活动对他们的意义；开展暖心活动：介绍其他暖心活动的具体内容，如心理辅导、课外阅读等，以及这些活动对孩子们产生的积极影响。 第三步，书写结语。表达对Linda的感谢，并希望她也能有机会参与类似的志愿活动，或者表达对未来交流的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteered to自愿做 ②full of充满 ③left-behind children留守儿童 ④gave away赠送 [高分句型] ①In my eyes, it was a job full of art and peace for life.（介词短语作状语，表达个人看法） ②For example, all of volunteers gave away books, clothes, school things and others to the children.（并列结构列举所赠送物品） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网可组卷网 八年级英语（人教版） (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 L.What's the boy doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2.What's the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3.How will the boy go to the lesson?【此处可播放相关音须，请去附件查看】 A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 4.Where did the girl go last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.A village school. B.The beach. C.The sports center. 5.What does the boy like to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 第1页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Read books B.Play sports. C.Watch movies. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Who is Linda? A.The boy's sister. B.The boy's classmate. C.The boy's cousin. 7.Where is Linda now? A.In the zoo. B.In the hospital. C.At home. 听段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8.What does Cindy like playing? A.Playing basketball. B.Playing football. C.Playing volleyball 9.What will Mary buy for Cindy? A.A pair of shoes. B.Some flowers. C.Some fruit. 10.When will they meet? A.At8:45 B.At9:00 C.At915. Ⅲ短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音倾，请去附件查看】 11.What's the weather like? A.It's sunny B.It's cloudy C.It's windy 12.How long did Nancy fish? A.30 minutes. B.35 minutes. C.40 minutes. 13.What did Nancy have for lunch? A.Fish. B.Soup. C.Chicken. 14.What did Nancy do in the afternoon? 第2页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Go boating. B.Go climbing. C.Fly kites. 15.What TV show did Nancy watch? A.A soap opera. B.An action movie C.A talk show. IV.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频， 请去附件查看】 How to keep healthy for children Eat all kinds of foods and16eggs.The most important food Firstly is vegetables and fruit. Exercise often.Do it at least 17 times a week.Each time is Secondly over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes 18by staying away from the screen. Have a good 19 This can help children get good 20 Lastly and keep healthy. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Did you see the on the WeChat group? -Yes.We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon. A.answer B.service C.notice D.promise 22 一 Your sister is a good girl! -That's right.She can always look after at home when we're all out. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves 23.John's village a lot after he left three years ago,so he can't find his home easily A.touched B.replied C.served D.changed 24.We were all to know our school basketball team won. 第3页/共12页 可学科网 命组卷网 A.excited B.strict C.serious D.famous 25.-Jimmy has difficulties his computer -Let's go and help him right now. A.about B.from C.with D.for 26.-Why do you sports show? -Because it can always make me relaxed and forget worries. A.look after B.care for C.wake up D.run out 27.Judy often gets up and exercises in the park healthy. A.keeps B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 28.Though the wind blew Jerry got to Billy's birthday party on time A.strongly B.quietly C.luckily D.closely 29.-What do you usually do on weekends? -Read in the library,but I my friend last weekend. A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit 30.-We should do much practice to get better at subjects. I always think students should work hard. A.No problem B.Never mind C.You're right D.Don't worry I.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16,2024.After knowing she was too heavy to31a kidney (to son.Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad.32 she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him Xiang's 28-year-old son is Tian Chao.In September 2021,the doctor said he had uraemia and needed a kidney transplant ) In the past two years,he had to keep his33through dialysis ()After some tests,his mother's kidney 34 matched (with him.However.Xiang was nearly 150 kg.35 she must lose at least 10 kg.Then she 36to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m.daily.Unless she felt37 she never missed her run 第4页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn't in hospital Sometimes,he walked behind his mother because of weak 38 Thanks to 39,on December 26,2023.Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son.Now,they both 40very well.Tian said,"Mother gave me life twice!" 31.A.give away B.make up C.look for D.find out 32.A.In fact B.At first C.So far D.At last 33.A.role B.shape C.life D.speed 34.A.luckily B.badly C.clearly D.easily 35 A.but B.it C.so D.or 36.A.expected B.decided C.happened D.invited 37.A.sick B.easy C.angry D.ready 38.A.head B.mind C.will D.body 39.A.care B.exam C.love D.hope 40.A.fall B.grow C.guide D.reach B A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months He did this to prepare meals for his family.What he did 41 the hearts of millions. Tong Kai is a(n)42and lives near the subway station.He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line. In 2024,Tong's wife was often busy 43their child and didn't have time to cook.Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with44 especially (for her health.So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch 45 to cook meals for them. With at least four subway trips a day.Tong kept nine months with 933 times.This not only made his family 46but also brought a surprise.He won"Travel Expert"and got an electric vehicle as a 47from Luoyang City.He showed a mix of surprise and 48 He never 49his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes. "As my daughter grows older,I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my 50time.But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,"Tong said. 41.A.laughed B.served C.touched D.shared 42.A.actor B.cook C.driver D.farmer 第5页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 43.A.finding out B.taking up C.replying to D.looking after 44.A.reason B.promise C.worry D.anger 45.A.games B.tests C.lessons D.breaks 46.A.warm B.rich C.cold D.bored 47.A.plan B.step C.gift D.trust 48.A.need B.want C.love D.joy 49.A.guessed B.expected C.happened D.believed 50.A.full B.free C.lucky D.hard 补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:You look sick,Sally!51 B:I had a bad cough. A:When did you start it? B:Last night.It might be because I took off coat after playing basketball A:52You need to take exercise often,too. B:You're right.53 A:I think you'd better do it every day.54 B:What else should I do? A:55 B:Yes.I'll eat healthily every day.Many thanks. A:No problem. A.Don't talk about this B Then you'll be healthy C.What's the matter with you? D.You should sleep a lot each day. E.How often do I need to exercise? F.You should take good care of yourself G.Healthy food is also pretty important to you 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第6页/共12页 学科网品组卷网 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tomorrow,I'll go to volunteer in the hospital.I can help to look after kids,because I hope to be a teacher in the future.I plan to do the meaningful job there from 8:30 am.to 5:00 pm. The volunteer club asks me to wear the volunteer clothes and have free lunch in the hospital.I' m very glad about it. Linda I plan to volunteer in the old people's home named"Home"this Saturday.It is between the park and the museum.I like it because it's full of peace and I want to be a nurse in the future.I'm good with old people.I can tell stories and jokes,read news,sing and dance.I believe I can do well and have great fun there. Helen This Sunday.I'll volunteer to clean up the rubbish in the mountains.Many travelers can't take away the rubbish and throw it away everywhere in the mountains.Some of my classmates will also do it with me.We think it's a great job to protect our environment.It can not only make our life green,but also help us exercise. Bob 56.What does Linda want to be? A.A teacher B.A nurse C.An actor. D.A singer. 57.Where will Helen go this Saturday? A.The Home. B.The park. C.The museum. D.The mountain. 58.What can we learn from the material? A.Linda is quite good at singing. B.Linda will volunteer about ten hours. C.Helen thinks her job is terrible. D.Bob will volunteer for environment. B A slow train has traveled in China's mountain areas for nearly 20 years.It has helped many farmers from 第7页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 Huaihua like Zhang live a better life by carrying them to cities to sell agricultural produce () The No.7272 train runs between Huaihua and Meijiang.It covers 178 kilometers with an average (speed of 40 km per hour.With the highest ticket 22.5 yuan,the train stops at over 10 stations Tongren opened a market near its train station three years ago to better help farmers sell their produce.At the same time,the train also added carriages()from two to eight and moved away some seats to free up more space for the group to put their baskets What's more,train workers also help the farmers through live-streaming (in carriages.Their help made the farmers'sales reach 11.8 million yuan last year. "I've been taking the train for about 15 or 16 years.Thanks to it,my vegetables are always sold out.With the more money from this,I was able to improve my house and life,"said a farmer,Liu Changhe. 59.What might Zhang sell in the cities? A.Bread B.Corn. C.Bikes. D.Books. 60 What's the highest price of the train ticket? A.￥22.5 B.￥40 C.￥72. D.￥178 61.Why did the train move away some seats? A.To help farmers take breaks. B.To help farmers sell on the train. C.To have more farmers on it. D.To help farmers put their baskets. 62.Where can we read the text? A.A diary. B.A dictionary. C.A newspaper. D.A book. C "Chronically Dolores"is a story by Maya Van Wagenen.It mainly tells how the young grow up. The main role is a Mexican American girl,Dolores.She is in a poor family and her parents'feelings are becoming worse and worse.She caught a serious illness.Then,one of her close friends betrayed (her.All made her lose hope.However,Autistic (Terpsichore got into her life. Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges ()However,her mother didn't allow her to live outside of her protection circle.Terpsichore tries building friendship(with mother to show that she can go to school alone.She made it. Terpsichore touched Dolores.Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way.It described the conversations with a teacher.Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14. 第8页/共12页 命学科网组卷网 The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems.Even when everything seems to fall apart,they help each other put it all back together. 63.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.Dolores'study B.Dolores'trouble C.Dolores'family D.Dolores'illness. 64.How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her? A.By telling stories to mother. B.By going to school. C.By making friends with mother D.By making up a soap opera 65.Who might this story be better for to read? A.The baby. B.The elderly. C.The young. D.The healthy. D I'm a Bolivian girl,Joshua Fernandez This Chinese New Year,not flying back home like many other foreigners.I brought my parents to China for the first time. In Shenzhen,we visited landmarks (like the Talent Park and the Civic Center.My parents were surprised at the city's rapid development (after learning about its short history. From Shenzhen,we flew to Beijing-my first time in the Chinese capital too!We visited the Temple of Heaven,the Olympic Stadium,and Qianmen Street,a pedestrian street for shopping.The city was very cold at this time of a year and filled with tourists,but that didn't stop us from experiencing the best of Beijing. Next,we traveled to Xi'an.My parents spent their time enjoying the historic sites(历史遗迹)，fully losing themselves in the city's great history.We spent the rest of our stay in Xi'an in the Great Tang All Day Mall,buying something special and trying local snacks. In just two weeks,my parents experienced both ancient (and modern ()China.This trip was only a part of this large and rich country.I'm already looking forward to planning their next visit 66.What does the underlined word "rapid"probably mean? A.Fast. B.Slow. C.Special. D.Easy. 67.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.Joshua took the train to Beijing B.Joshua visited the Great Wall at first. C.Beijing was getting a little warm. D.Joshua liked the trip to Beijing very much. 68.What did Joshua's parents think of the history of Xi'an? A.It's exciting B.It's interesting C.It's great. D.It's special. 69.What does the writer want to tell us? 第9页/共12页 可学科网可组卷网 A.She wanted to study in China B.She loved China very much. C.She loved China's food a lot. D.She wanted to work in China. E Peter's two cows looked the same and he took them to David."They are mother and daughter,but I don't know who is the mother.I asked this to people at many places but no one could tell them.Later,someone told me that you are smart enough,so I hope you can help me." On hearing this,David went to the cows.He looked at them some time and couldn't give the answer.He asked for a day's time. When Peter left,David went home with a serious look.When Helen saw this,she asked him the reason.After David told her everything,Helen said,"I can." The next day,David took Helen to both cows.Helen put food in front of them.After cows ate,she told them who was the mother. Finding them pretty surprised,Helen said,"After I put some food in front of them,the first finished her food quickly.Then she started eating the food of the second and the second left her food for the first.Only a mother can do this,so the second is the mother.Only the mother can give all of hers to her child." 70.Why did Peter go to David? A.Because David was smart enough to help him B.Because David loved his mother very much C.Because Peter would ask him for some money. D.Because Peter would take David to many places. 71.How were Peter and David when Helen told them the answer? A.They were pretty angry B.They were very excited. C.There were quite surprised. D.They were really pleased. 72.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A child with mother is lucky B.A mother can give all to her child C.Mother is cleverer D.Food is important to everyone 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Andy and Eric were good friends,but Andy was rich and Eric was poor. One day Andy came to visit Eric.Late in the night,they ate,drank and talked Then they went to sleep.In the 第10页/共12页