小升初现在进行时（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教精通版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专练——现在进行时专项练习（含答案） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. Look! The children ________ football on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play （ ）2. She ________ TV now, she is doing her homework. A. isn't watching B. doesn't watch C. didn't watch D. won't watch （ ）3. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing （ ）4. They ________ a meeting at this time yesterday. A. are having B. were having C. had D. have （ ）5. He ________ a letter to his friend now. A. writes B. wrote C. writing D. is writing （ ）6. My mother ________ dinner for us now. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. has cooked （ ）7. We ________ basketball at the moment. A. aren't playing B. don't play C. didn't play D. hasn't played （ ）8. It's raining heavily outside, so they ________ at home. A. stays B. stay C. staying D. are staying （ ）9. Why ________ you ________ so much noise? A. do...make B. are...making C. did...make D. will...make （ ）10. The doctors ________ on the patient at this time last night. A. operate B. operated C. are operating D. were operating 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. I __________ (watch) a movie with my friends tonight. 2. She __________ (study) English very hard these days. 3. They __________ (not clean) the house because they are busy. 4. Look! The bird __________ (fly) away quickly. 5. We __________ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain. 6. He __________ (read) a book under the tree now. 7. My sister __________ (dance) beautifully in the party right now. 8. The baby __________ (cry) loudly because he is hungry. 9. You __________ (not work) hard enough these days, that’s why you failed. 10. The teachers __________ (prepare) for the new term these days. 三、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. They are playing football in the park. (否定句) ____________________________________________ 2. She is reading a storybook now. (一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 3. The boys are swimming in the river. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 4. Is your father making dinner? (肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 5. We are not going to school today. (改为肯定句) ____________________________________________ 6. The students are studying math in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 7. He is helping his mother clean the house. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 8. Are they watching TV in the living room? (否定回答) ____________________________________________ 9. She is singing an English song. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 10. The cat is sleeping on the sofa. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 四、翻译句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我们正在公园里散步。 ____________________________________________ 2. 看！他们正在打篮球。 ____________________________________________ 3. 她现在正在写作业。 ____________________________________________ 4. 我们昨天这个时候正在开会。 ____________________________________________ 5. 天气很好，我们在海边玩得很开心。 ____________________________________________ 6. 他正在厨房做饭。 ____________________________________________ 7. 孩子们在教室里大声朗读课文。 ____________________________________________ 8. 她正在花园里种花。 ____________________________________________ 9. 我们正在准备明天的考试。 ____________________________________________ 10. 他们在操场上跑步。 ____________________________________________ 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Today is a special day for the Smith family because they 1______ Grandma's 80th birthday. Everyone in the family 2______ excited about this event. Right now, Dad 3______ the living room with colorful balloons and streamers, while Mom 4______ the birthday cake in the kitchen. Grandma 5______ comfortably on the sofa, watching TV and 6______ for her guests to arrive. She 7______ a big smile on her face because she knows today will be full of joy and love. Her grandchildren, Tom and Lily, 8______ outside in the garden, enjoying the sunny weather. Suddenly, the doorbell rings. It 9______ Uncle Mark, who just arrived from another city. As soon as he enters, everyone greets him warmly. They 10______ forward to spending this wonderful day together. （ ）1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. is celebrating D. are celebrating （ ）2. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）3. A. decorate B. decorates C. is decorating D. are decorating （ ）4. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing （ ）5. A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting （ ）6. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. are waiting （ ）7. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having （ ）8. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing （ ）9. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）10. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking 【参考答案及详解】 1、 单项选择 1. B. are playing - 主语为复数，使用are + 动词-ing形式。 2. A. isn't watching - 否定句，且动作正在进行。 3. C. is singing - listen提示动作正在进行。 4. B. were having - 时间状语表明是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。 5. D. is writing - 根据now判断为现在进行时。 6. B. is cooking - 表示当前正在进行的动作。 7. A. aren't playing - 否定句，且表示当前状态。 8. D. are staying - 因为下雨而待在家里，表示当前的状态。 9. B. are...making - why引导的疑问句询问原因，根据语境选择现在进行时。 10. D. were operating - 时间状语为过去的一个具体时刻。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am going to watch (watch) a movie with my friends tonight. 详解: 因为时间状语是tonight（今晚），表示将来时，使用be going to + 动词原形。 2. She is studying (study) English very hard these days. 详解: 时间状语these days表明动作正在进行中，因此使用现在进行时。 3. They are not cleaning (not clean) the house because they are busy. 详解: 否定句且描述当前状态，所以使用现在进行时的否定形式。 4. Look! The bird is flying (fly) away quickly. 详解: “Look!”提示这是一个正在发生的动作，所以使用现在进行时。 5. We were waiting (wait) for the bus when it started to rain. 详解: 描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，所以使用过去进行时。 6. He is reading (read) a book under the tree now. 详解: 时间状语now表示当前的动作，因此使用现在进行时。 7. My sister is dancing (dance) beautifully in the party right now. 详解: 根据right now，动作正在发生，所以使用现在进行时。 8. The baby is crying (cry) loudly because he is hungry. 详解: 表示当前正在发生的动作，因此使用现在进行时。 9. You are not working (not work) hard enough these days, that’s why you failed. 详解: 否定句且描述现阶段的持续状态或行为，使用现在进行时的否定形式。 10. The teachers are preparing (prepare) for the new term these days. 详解: 时间状语these days表明动作正在进行中，因此使用现在进行时。 三、句型转换 1. They aren't playing football in the park. 2. Is she reading a storybook now? 3. Where are the boys swimming? 4. Yes, he is. 5. We are going to school today. 6. Where are the students studying math? 7. He isn't helping his mother clean the house. 8. No, they aren't. 9. What is she singing? 10. Where is the cat sleeping? 4、 翻译句子 1. We are taking a walk in the park. 2. Look! They are playing basketball. 3. She is doing her homework now. 4. We were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 5. The weather is very good, we are having a great time by the sea. 6. He is cooking in the kitchen. 7. The children are reading the text aloud in the classroom. 8. She is planting flowers in the garden. 9. We are preparing for tomorrow's exam. 10. They are running on the playground. 5、 完形填空 1. D. are celebrating：使用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，即庆祝奶奶的生日。 2. A. is：主语是everyone，使用is。 3. C. is decorating：爸爸正在用彩色气球和彩带装饰客厅，使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 4. C. is preparing：妈妈正在厨房准备生日蛋糕，使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 5. C. is sitting：奶奶正舒适地坐在沙发上，使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 6. C. is waiting：同时也在等待客人的到来。这里与sitting一起构成并列的现在进行时结构。 7. B. has：奶奶脸上带着大大的微笑，表示一种状态，因此使用一般现在时。 8. D. are playing：孙子们正在外面的花园里玩耍，享受阳光明媚的天气，使用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 9. A. is：这里是确认来者身份的陈述，使用一般现在时。 10. D. are looking：他们都在期待着一起度过这美好的一天，使用现在进行时表示当前的心情和期望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$