精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期高中第一次学情调研 高一年级英语学科试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers get to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. Which kind of light can the man sleep in? A. Moonlight. B. Sunlight. C. Lamplight. 3. How many flowers will the speakers give their mother? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Five. 4. What season is it: now? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What does the man think of John? A. He is falling behind. B. He is the best in the class. C. He is making a lot of progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When is the math test? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. What will Matt do next Saturday? A. Go to a concert. B. Finish his history essay. C. Begin studying for biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Study harder at night. B. Get up early to study. C. Change his clothes before sleeping. 9. What is the best time to go to bed according to the study? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 11:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman buy the new TV? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. What does the man say about the new TV? A. It's a little bit small. B. It has a great picture. C. It goes well with the living room. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man suggest for their vacation? A. Going abroad. B Staying at home. C. Visiting another city in China. 14. When did Xi'an become the capital of the Qin dynasty? A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC. 15. What does the man especially want to see in Xi'an? A. The political museum. B. The statues of soldiers. C. The emperor's palace. 16. Who does the woman hope to visit? A. Her school friends. B. The man's cousins. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which company makes the product? A. Geo-World Games. B. ThinkSmart Toys. C. GeoSmart. 18. What can listeners do with the product now? A. Paint pictures. B. Book flights. C. Play games. 19. How many units were sold in the first year? A. Three million. B. Six million. C. Twelve million. 20. Which size of the product is the most popular with customers? A. Book -sized. B. TV -sized. C. Phone -sized. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Transport around the World The bamboo train, Cambodia This simple train is made from pieces of bamboo. Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another. It’s got an engine on it and wheels from old trains. It uses the same rails as the national trains and it’s a quick way to travel. But be careful: when you hear a train coming, get out of the way quickly! The tuktuk, Thailand Tuktuks are originally from Thailand, but they are popular in many Asian countries. They’ve got three wheels and an engine. The noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are big enough for two to four people and a suitcase and they are often used for making short trips across busy cities. They’re small so they can go through the crowded streets quickly. The journey is often a little dangerous but always exciting. The zorb, New Zealand The zorb is not really a type of transport but it is a fun way of getting about. The zorb is a big plastic ball. One person gets inside and the zorb then rolls down the hill. There is a cushion of air to protect the person. It’s an exciting way of getting down a hill but it isn’t so good for getting up again! The totora boat, Peru Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Bolivia. The Uro people live in floating villages on the water. They use a local reed called totora to build their homes and boats. The Totora boats are light but very strong. The Uro people build the boats that look like dragons to protect them and their homes. 1. What do the bamboo train and the tuktuk have in common? A. They have wheels from old trains. B. They are made from pieces of bamboo. C. They have engines to make themselves run. D. They are used for making short trips across the cities. 2. What do we know about the zorb? A. It has three wheels. B. It is light but very strong. C. It has a cushion of air. D. It is originally from Thailand. 3. Which of the following is in the shape of an animal? A. The tuktuk, Thailand. B. The totora boat, Peru. C. The zorb, New Zealand. D. The bamboo train, Cambodia. B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he concentrate better while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the ability to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be losers. Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to guide them and help them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live a happy life. 4. The author tried to keep his son seated so that ________. A he couldn’t disturb the author B. he could keep silent in the room C. he could finish his homework on time D. he could pay more attention to his study 5. Encouraged by the example of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A. the importance of parents B. the old education concepts C. the good grades of some kids D. the love between kids and their parents 6. What does the author think of teaching children? A. Encouragement is important. B. Children shouldn’t be punished. C. Children can’t be taught in the same way. D. Children should be taught to behave themselves. 7. In the opinion of the author, children should ________. A. have no freedom B. have their own style C. learn from their friends D. be friendly to their parents C Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples. Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 8. What causes people to become addicted to sugar? A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand. B. Feeling the effects of dopamine. C. Tasting sugar in regular foods. D. Experiencing a lack of energy. 9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight? A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 10. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction? A. Sleeping less. B. Eating salt. C. Exercising often. D. Avoiding sweets. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have D Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together? Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物). Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear. A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period. The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.” Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks. 12. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs? A. The social nature of sharks. B. The purpose of the research. C. The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks. 13. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”? A. To increase the chance of hunting. B. To promote associations among sharks. C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities. D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals. 14. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5? A. They are of the same sex. B. They have different hunting habits. C. They have more frequent communications. D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least. 15. How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Overconfident. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve our memory As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. _____16_____. Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science: Exercise regularly That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. _____17_____. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. ______18______ Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. Eat your vegetables _____19_____. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions. Reduce stress levels According to the research, intense and persistent (持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. ______20______. A. Play video games. B. Challenge your brain. C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music. D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. E. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same. F. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk. G. It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget a girl student. Having ____21____ the college entrance exams and changed schools twice, she couldn’t ____22____ naturally. Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted. The ____23____ she showed always made me feel discouraged. She had ____24____ friends in this competitive class. Every time I stepped into the classroom, I ____25____ everyone. And when I said something to her casually, she ____26____ answered with a stiff and shaky smile. Life is ____27____ for senior students. Hardly a day goes by without endless ____28____. The results often disappointed her, whenever the scores came out. Dark clouds ____29____ flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never ______30______ studies or scores, but I would make some ______31______ casually instead. She never replied. Her eyes wandered over the office, staring out of the window. Slowly she felt a bit ______32______. One day the college entrance exam results came out and she did ______33______ ! When I quietly walked into the ______34______ , she was still sitting at the back. Since then she’d never been heard from again. Several days ago, I was shopping in a supermarket. ______35______ I came to the checkout, a(n) ______36______ voice came into my ear, “Hello, Mr. Deng. ” I ______37______ and there she stood, working part-time during her college holidays. From her face, I could see she was busy and happy. “Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my hardest ______38______ . I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you. ” Gone were her sad expressions and a sunshine face threw light on every ______39______. At that moment, I realized how important it is to give a bit of ______40______ to those in need. 21. A. failed B. missed C. managed D. attended 22. A. live B. smile C. think D. write 23. A. boredom B. interest C. loneliness D. enthusiasm 24. A. few B. real C. many D. new 25. A. blamed B. worried C. rewarded D. welcomed 26. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. happily D. disappointedly 27. A. important B. meaningful C. hard D. smooth 28. A. tests B. skills C. activities D. sports 29. A. occasionally B. seldom C. never D. always 30. A. argued about B. talked about C. thought of D. learned of 31. A. rules B. choices C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. relieved B. stressed C. amazed D. annoyed 33. A. insist B. quit C. try D. pass 34. A. bedroom B. classroom C. office D. dormitory 35. A. When B. Though C. If D. Because 36. A. weak B. frightened C. cool D. excited 37 A. sat down B. looked up C. stood up D. picked up 38. A. task B. subject C. time D. problem 39. A. child B. classmate C. teacher D. customer 40. A. donation B. care C. money D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms ___41___(determine) by changes in the sun’s position during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other ___42___(part) of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago ___43___ (guide) agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ___44___ suit each solar term. Rain Water this year ___45___(start) on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its ___46___ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are two things about Rain Water. Water as precious as oil. According ___47___ an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for ___48___(water) crop when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases. Nutritious porridge. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is harmful for people’s stomach. ___49___, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the ____50____(good) choice to the body. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下： 1.发出邀请; 2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等); 3.表达期望。 注意：1.字数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Angela, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer was approaching, and Sarah and David had been eagerly looking forward to their visit to their grandpa’s countryside home. They had always enjoyed their time with their grandpa, who had a kind and generous heart. His wooden house was surrounded by beautiful greenery, and the fields of flowers that spread beyond the house were breathtaking. As they packed their bags for the trip, Sarah and David could hardly control their excitement. They talked about all the activities they could do with grandpa, like playing board games and taking long walks in the countryside. Finally, the day arrived, and the family set out on their journey to grandpa’s house. The journey was a long and tiring one, but Sarah and David were too excited to feel tired. As they drew closer to their destination, they chatted even more excitedly about all the fun things they wanted to do with grandpa. As they approached grandpa’s house, he came out to greet them with a huge smile on his face. Sarah and David were overjoyed to see him and hugged him tightly. It was great to be back in grandpa’s arms, and they felt the warmth and love from him. However, shortly after they entered the house, they noticed that grandpa was not his usual self, looking pale and tired. Sarah and David felt a pang of sadness and worry in their hearts. Grandpa was not well, and they didn’t know how to make him feel better. As they sat with grandpa, trying to make him feel comfortable, Sarah remembered that grandpa loved gardening. She suggested that they could create a garden for him, which would be a lovely surprise. David was excited with the idea and immediately set to work gathering the necessary tools. They wanted to do something special for their grandpa and hoped that this would cheer him up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah and David got to work in the backyard ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高中第一次学情调研 高一年级英语学科试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers get to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. Which kind of light can the man sleep in? A. Moonlight. B. Sunlight. C. Lamplight. 3. How many flowers will the speakers give their mother? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Five. 4. What season is it: now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. What does the man think of John? A. He is falling behind. B. He is the best in the class. C. He is making a lot of progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When is the math test? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 7. What will Matt do next Saturday? A. Go to a concert. B. Finish his history essay. C. Begin studying for biology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Study harder at night. B. Get up early to study. C. Change his clothes before sleeping. 9. What is the best time to go to bed according to the study? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 11:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the woman buy the new TV? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. What does the man say about the new TV? A. It's a little bit small. B. It has a great picture. C. It goes well with the living room. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man suggest for their vacation? A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Visiting another city in China. 14. When did Xi'an become the capital of the Qin dynasty? A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC. 15. What does the man especially want to see in Xi'an? A. The political museum. B. The statues of soldiers. C. The emperor's palace. 16. Who does the woman hope to visit? A. Her school friends. B. The man's cousins. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which company makes the product? A. Geo-World Games. B. ThinkSmart Toys. C. GeoSmart. 18. What can listeners do with the product now? A. Paint pictures. B. Book flights. C. Play games. 19. How many units were sold in the first year? A. Three million. B. Six million. C. Twelve million. 20. Which size of the product is the most popular with customers? A. Book -sized. B. TV -sized. C. Phone -sized. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Transport around the World The bamboo train, Cambodia This simple train is made from pieces of bamboo. Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another. It’s got an engine on it and wheels from old trains. It uses the same rails as the national trains and it’s a quick way to travel. But be careful: when you hear a train coming, get out of the way quickly! The tuktuk, Thailand Tuktuks are originally from Thailand, but they are popular in many Asian countries. They’ve got three wheels and an engine. The noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are big enough for two to four people and a suitcase and they are often used for making short trips across busy cities. They’re small so they can go through the crowded streets quickly. The journey is often a little dangerous but always exciting. The zorb, New Zealand The zorb is not really a type of transport but it is a fun way of getting about. The zorb is a big plastic ball. One person gets inside and the zorb then rolls down the hill. There is a cushion of air to protect the person. It’s an exciting way of getting down a hill but it isn’t so good for getting up again! The totora boat, Peru Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Bolivia. The Uro people live in floating villages on the water. They use a local reed called totora to build their homes and boats. The Totora boats are light but very strong. The Uro people build the boats that look like dragons to protect them and their homes. 1. What do the bamboo train and the tuktuk have in common? A. They have wheels from old trains. B. They are made from pieces of bamboo. C. They have engines to make themselves run. D. They are used for making short trips across the cities. 2. What do we know about the zorb? A. It has three wheels. B. It is light but very strong. C. It has a cushion of air. D. It is originally from Thailand. 3. Which of the following is in the shape of an animal? A. The tuktuk, Thailand. B. The totora boat, Peru. C. The zorb, New Zealand. D. The bamboo train, Cambodia. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个地方的交通运输工具。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The bamboo train, Cambodia中“It’s got an engine on it and wheels from old trains.(上面有引擎和老式火车的轮子)”及The tuktuk, Thailand中“They’ve got three wheels and an engine.（他们有三个轮子和一个引擎）”可知，他们都有发动机使自己运转。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The zorb, New Zealand 中“There is a cushion of air to protect the person.”（ 有一个气垫来保护人）可知，zorb有一个可以保护人的气垫。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The totora boat, Peru 中“The Uro people build the boats that look like dragons to protect them and their homes.(乌罗人建造了看起来像龙的船来保护他们和他们的家园)”可知，The totora boat看起来像龙，是动物的形状。故选B项。 B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he concentrate better while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the ability to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be losers. Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to guide them and help them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live a happy life. 4. The author tried to keep his son seated so that ________. A. he couldn’t disturb the author B. he could keep silent in the room C. he could finish his homework on time D. he could pay more attention to his study 5. Encouraged by the example of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A. the importance of parents B. the old education concepts C. the good grades of some kids D. the love between kids and their parents 6. What does the author think of teaching children? A. Encouragement is important. B. Children shouldn’t be punished. C. Children can’t be taught in the same way. D. Children should be taught to behave themselves. 7. In the opinion of the author, children should ________. A. have no freedom B. have their own style C. learn from their friends D. be friendly to their parents 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate (集中注意力) better.”(我不断地要求儿子坐下来，告诉他，他将会更集中注意力于学习)”可知，作者不断要求儿子坐下来学习，是为了让他儿子能够更加集中注意力学习。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up.”(但是为我突然想到，当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更准确，更快。)可知，作者对比儿子的表现之后，发现儿子现在的学习效果更好，因此开始怀疑自己之前的想法，再根据第三段前两句“This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.”(这让我开始质疑自己，以及我从小被教育要相信的东西。)可知，作者质疑自己认为安静的孩子更可能成功的想法。这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教育方法是否正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things.”(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。)可知，作者认为每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要接受他们，并且因材施教，不能使用同样的方法来教育不同的孩子。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句“Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things.”(显然，他很专注，只是以他自己的方式，而不是我的方式。我们需要接受我们的孩子，以及他们做事的方式。)可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点和风格。故选B。 C Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples. Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 8. What causes people to become addicted to sugar? A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand. B. Feeling the effects of dopamine. C. Tasting sugar in regular foods. D. Experiencing a lack of energy. 9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight? A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 10. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction? A. Sleeping less. B. Eating salt. C. Exercising often. D. Avoiding sweets. 11 What is the best title for the text? A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. (第一阶段开始于对甜食的强烈愿望。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。它是一种产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，是身体产生多巴胺的影响导致人们对糖上瘾。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples. (随着时间的推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重的影响。不健康的体重和抑郁就是例子。)”可知，糖瘾的第四阶段会使人超重。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. (这是一个你以前可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼。)”可知，经常锻炼是戒掉糖瘾的一条建议。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. (没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能也有数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。选项D“糖瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文章主题，故选D项。 D Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing two were working together? Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey (猎物). Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals. What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear. A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period. The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author of the study, said. “Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another white shark.” Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social, but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks. 12. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs? A. The social nature of sharks. B. The purpose of the research. C The content of Jaws. D. The violence of sharks. 13. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”? A. To increase the chance of hunting. B. To promote associations among sharks. C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities. D. To study the relationships between sharks and seals. 14. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5? A. They are of the same sex. B. They have different hunting habits. C. They have more frequent communications. D. Their associations last 70 minutes at least. 15. How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Promising. D. Overconfident. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的一份研究，结果表明大白鲨是群居的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段第二句“But what if instead of one shark appearing, two were working together?(但如果不是一条鲨鱼出现，而是两条鲨鱼在一起工作呢？)”以及第二自然段“Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their chances of catching prey.(科学家说，太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近的研究表明，大白鲨是群居的，有时会一起工作，以增加捕捉猎物的机会。)”可知，作者想通过这两个自然段告诉我们鲨鱼的社交天性。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四自然段“With a video camera and sensors(传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has receivers to detect when other sharks are near them.(通过摄像机和传感器检测鲨鱼的深度和方向，该设备还具有接收器，可以检测其他鲨鱼何时靠近它们。)”可知，使用“超级社交标签”是为了跟踪鲨鱼的活动。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks where we found considerably longer associations.” (一条鲨鱼带着追踪器30个小时，但它与其他12条鲨鱼有联系。另一条戴着追踪器五天的鲨鱼只和另外两条鲨鱼在一起。该研究的主要作者亚尼斯·帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说：“大多数联系都很短，但我们发现鲨鱼的联系要长得多。”)”可知，鲨鱼之间的交流更加频繁。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“but Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks, possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.(但帕帕斯塔马蒂欧说，这些发现为科学家们了解鲨鱼之间的关系提供了一扇窗户。他希望开发出可以使用数周甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展。)”可知，Papastamatiou认为他将来的研究是有希望的、有前途的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve our memory As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. _____16_____. Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science: Exercise regularly That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. _____17_____. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. ______18______ Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. Eat your vegetables _____19_____. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions. Reduce stress levels According to the research, intense and persistent (持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. ______20______. A. Play video games. B. Challenge your brain. C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music. D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. E. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same. F. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk. G. It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提高记忆力。 【16题详解】 空格前说“As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses.(随着年龄的增长，我们大脑的记忆功能逐渐失去了它最重要的用途。)”，空格后说“Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever.(值得庆幸的是，我们可以很容易地提前做一些事情，并帮助保持它的敏锐。)”，空格处应接着上文讲还有什么因素会影响记忆力，E选项“And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.(在我们变老之前，持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也很容易造成同样的后果。)”说明持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会影响记忆力，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Exercise regularly(定期锻炼)”，空格前说“That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss.(没错，我们指的是体育锻炼。根据研究，久坐不动的生活方式会导致失忆。)”，空格处应讲与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.(所以，穿上运动鞋，到外面去，开始大汗淋漓地运动吧。)”说明了要锻炼，和本段主题相符合，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.(打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。)”可知，本段是关于打电子游戏的，A选项“Play video games.(玩电子游戏。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 19题详解】 本段小标题是“Eat your vegetables(吃你的蔬菜)”，G选项“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.(众所周知，吃蔬菜可以帮助你和你的身体健康，包括你的大脑。)”说明了吃蔬菜的好处，和本段主题相符合，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格前说“So slow down.(所以慢下来。)”，空格处应讲一些慢节奏的活动，F选项“You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.(你可以安静地思考，或者散步。)”讲的是慢节奏的动作，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget a girl student. Having ____21____ the college entrance exams and changed schools twice, she couldn’t ____22____ naturally. Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted. The ____23____ she showed always made me feel discouraged. She had ____24____ friends in this competitive class. Every time I stepped into the classroom, I ____25____ everyone. And when I said something to her casually, she ____26____ answered with a stiff and shaky smile. Life is ____27____ for senior students. Hardly a day goes by without endless ____28____. The results often disappointed her, whenever the scores came out. Dark clouds ____29____ flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never ______30______ studies or scores, but I would make some ______31______ casually instead. She never replied. Her eyes wandered over the office, staring out of the window. Slowly she felt a bit ______32______. One day the college entrance exam results came out and she did ______33______ ! When I quietly walked into the ______34______ , she was still sitting at the back. Since then she’d never been heard from again. Several days ago, I was shopping in a supermarket. ______35______ I came to the checkout, a(n) ______36______ voice came into my ear, “Hello, Mr. Deng. ” I ______37______ and there she stood, working part-time during her college holidays. From her face, I could see she was busy and happy. “Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my hardest ______38______ . I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you. ” Gone were her sad expressions and a sunshine face threw light on every ______39______. At that moment, I realized how important it is to give a bit of ______40______ to those in need. 21. A. failed B. missed C. managed D. attended 22. A. live B. smile C. think D. write 23. A. boredom B. interest C. loneliness D. enthusiasm 24. A. few B. real C. many D. new 25. A. blamed B. worried C. rewarded D. welcomed 26. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. happily D. disappointedly 27. A. important B. meaningful C. hard D. smooth 28. A. tests B. skills C. activities D. sports 29. A. occasionally B. seldom C. never D. always 30. A. argued about B. talked about C. thought of D. learned of 31. A. rules B. choices C. jokes D. arrangements 32. A. relieved B. stressed C. amazed D. annoyed 33. A. insist B. quit C. try D. pass 34. A. bedroom B. classroom C. office D. dormitory 35. A. When B. Though C. If D. Because 36. A. weak B. frightened C. cool D. excited 37. A. sat down B. looked up C. stood up D. picked up 38. A. task B. subject C. time D. problem 39. A. child B. classmate C. teacher D. customer 40. A. donation B. care C. money D. respect 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己教学生涯中的一段经历，说明你的一个动作，一个眼神，一句话可能会影响到别人的一生。所以，给需要的人一点关爱是非常重要的。 【21题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：高考失利，两次转学，女孩笑得不自然。A. failed失败；B. missed 想念；C. managed 管理，经营;设法做到；D. attended 出席，参加。根据下文“Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted.”可知女孩是因为高考失利，两次转学才情绪低落。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：高考失利，两次转学，女孩笑得不自然。A. live 居住；B. smile微笑；C. think认为；D. write写。根据“Having failed the college entrance exams and changed schools twice,”可知，女孩因为高考失利，转了两次学，所以笑得不自然。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：她所表现出来的孤独让我很灰心。A. boredom无聊；B. interest 兴趣；C. loneliness 孤独；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据前文“Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted.”可知，女孩经常一个人坐在桌边，所以可以推断是她表现出来的孤独让我伤心。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她在这个充满了竞争力的班里几乎没有朋友。A. few几乎没有；B. real真正的；C. many 许多；D. new 新的。根据前文“Every day she would sit alone at the desk, staring into textbooks, heavy-hearted.”可知，女孩因为在班里几乎没有朋友所以才经常一个人心情沉重地坐在桌边。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每次走进教室，我都会欢迎每位同学。A. blamed 责备；B. worried 担心；C. rewarded 犒劳，奖励；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据前文“Every time I stepped into the classroom,”及下文“And when I said something to her casually,”可知是作者欢迎每一位同学。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我漫不经心地对她说了些什么时，她总是不情愿地带着僵硬而颤抖的微笑回答。A. immediately立即，立刻；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. happily开心地；D. disappointedly失望地。根据后文“answered with a stiff and shaky smile.”可知，女孩是不愿意回应我。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：生活对于高中生来说是困难的。A. important 重要的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. hard困难的；D. smooth光滑的。根据后文“Hardly a day goes by without endless ___8___ ”可知，高中生的生活中充斥着无穷尽的试卷，所以是困难的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：没有一天不充斥着无穷无尽的试卷。A. tests 试卷；B. skills 技能；C. activities 活动；D. sports 运动。根据后文“The results often disappointed her, whenever the scores came out.”可知，高中生的生活中每天都有无穷尽的试卷。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：乌云总是在她的眼中闪过。A. occasionally偶尔，有时；B. seldom 很少；C. never 从不；D. always 总是。根据前文“The results often disappointed her, whenever the scores came out.”可知是因为考试结果不理想所以女孩眼里会有乌云。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我让她到老师办公室时，我们从不谈论学习和分数。A. argued about 争论；B. talked about 谈论；C. thought of 想起；D. learned of 了解到。根据下文“but I would make some ____11____ casually instead.”可知，在办公室里作者和这个女孩从不谈论学习。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我让她到老师办公室时，我们从不谈论学习和分数，相反我总是会漫不经心地讲一些笑话。A. rules 规则，条例；B. choices 选择；C. jokes笑话；D. arrangements 安排。根据转折连词“but”可知设空处需要填一个和“studies or scores”相比能够让女孩感到轻松的内容。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，她感到了稍许的开心。A. relieved 放心的，宽慰的；B. stressed 紧张的；C. amazed 大为震惊的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据“Her eyes wandered over the office, staring out of the window.”及本句句首的“slowly”可知在作者的影响下女孩的精神状态在逐渐发生变化。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，高考结果出来了，她真的考过了。A. insist 坚持，坚持说；B. quit放弃，离开；C. try尝试；努力；D. pass超过；通过。根据“I _____17_____ and there she stood, working part-time during her college holidays.”可知女孩终于考上了大学。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我悄悄地走进教室时，她依旧坐在教室的后面。A. bedroom 卧室；B. classroom 教室；C. office 办公室；D. dormitory 宿舍。根据“she was still sitting at the back.”可知作者是在高考结果出来之后又一次走进曾经的教室。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：当我来到收银台的时候，一个兴奋的声音在我的耳边响起。A. When 当……时候；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. Because因为。根据前文“Several days ago, I was shopping in a supermarket.”可知作者是在超市购物正要付钱的时候遇到了这位女孩。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我来到收银台的时候，一个兴奋的声音在我的耳边响起。A. weak 虚弱的；B. frightened害怕的；C. cool冷静的，冷漠的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Since then she’d never been heard from again.”及后文“From her face, I could see she was busy and happy.”可知久别之后的再次重逢让女孩很兴奋。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抬起头，看到她正站在那里，利用大学假期作兼职。A. sat down坐下；B. looked up查阅；向上看；C. stood up站起来；D. picked up捡起。根据前文 “ ____15____ I came to the checkout, a(n) ____16____ voice came into my ear,”可知作者应该是抬头看到那女孩。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：邓老师，您帮我度过了我最艰难的那段日子。A. task任务；B. subject 科目；C. time时间；时刻；D. problem问题。根据后文“I know what you did every day at that time.”可知女孩是在因老师帮她度过以往那段艰难的日子而表示感谢。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：她悲伤的表情消失了，一张充满了阳光的脸照亮了每一位顾客。A. child 儿童；B. classmate 同学；C. teacher 老师；D. customer顾客。根据“I _____17_____ and there she stood, working part-time during her college holidays.”可知女孩是利用大学假期在超市里做收银兼职，所以可以推断是照亮了每一位顾客。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到给那些需要的人一点关心是多么地重要。A. donation捐赠；B. care关心；C. money钱；D. respect尊重。根据“Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my hardest _____18_____ . I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you. ”可以推断作者在女孩艰难的时刻给予了她关心。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms ___41___(determine) by changes in the sun’s position during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other ___42___(part) of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago ___43___ (guide) agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ___44___ suit each solar term. Rain Water this year ___45___(start) on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its ___46___ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Here are two things about Rain Water. Water as precious as oil. According ___47___ an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for ___48___(water) crop when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases. Nutritious porridge. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is harmful for people’s stomach. ___49___, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the ____50____(good) choice to the body. 【答案】41. are determined 42. parts 43. to guide 44. that##which 45. starts 46. arrival 47. to 48. watering 49. Therefore##Thus 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。24节气是由一年中太阳位置的变化决定的。它们最初在中国使用，现在在世界上许多其他地方也开始使用。在中国，24节气诞生于几千年前，用来指导农业生产。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的雨水。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：24节气是由一年中太阳位置的变化决定的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The 24 solar terms，谓语用复数。故填 are determined。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它们最初在中国使用，现在在世界上许多其他地方也开始使用。part为可数名词，由many other 修饰，用复数形式。故填 parts。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，24节气诞生于几千年前，用来指导农业生产。分析句子结构可知guide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填 to guide。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日、特殊的食物、文化仪式、家庭聚会，甚至适合每个节气的健康生活技巧。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tips，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：今年的雨水从2月19日开始，到3月4日结束。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Rain Water，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 starts。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它的到来，生动的春天般的景色开始了：河水解冻，大雁由南向北迁徙，树木和草又变绿了。作宾语，形容词性物主代词its后接名词arrival。故填 arrival。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国有句古话：春雨贵如油。此处为短语according to表示“根据……”。故填 to。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，雨水被认为是灌溉作物的关键时期，此时天气变暖，降雨量增加。介词for后跟动名词作宾语。故填 watering。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，对身体来说，一碗营养粥是最好的选择。前后两句之间为因果关系且空处引导整个句子，需用副词therefore或thus，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Therefore/ Thus。 【50题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，对身体来说，一碗营养粥是最好的选择。定冠词the提示这里用形容词最高级。故填 best。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 51. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下： 1.发出邀请; 2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等); 3.表达期望。 注意：1.字数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Angela, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Angela, Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”. The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2: 00 p.m. to 4: 00 p.m. on July 1st at the school lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions. You are sure to have a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese culture after the lecture. Hope to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……着迷：be crazy about→be keen on 想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth. 参加：attend→participate in 一定：be sure to→be bound to 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”. 拓展句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture whose theme is “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer was approaching, and Sarah and David had been eagerly looking forward to their visit to their grandpa’s countryside home. They had always enjoyed their time with their grandpa, who had a kind and generous heart. His wooden house was surrounded by beautiful greenery, and the fields of flowers that spread beyond the house were breathtaking. As they packed their bags for the trip, Sarah and David could hardly control their excitement. They talked about all the activities they could do with grandpa, like playing board games and taking long walks in the countryside. Finally, the day arrived, and the family set out on their journey to grandpa’s house. The journey was a long and tiring one, but Sarah and David were too excited to feel tired. As they drew closer to their destination, they chatted even more excitedly about all the fun things they wanted to do with grandpa. As they approached grandpa’s house, he came out to greet them with a huge smile on his face. Sarah and David were overjoyed to see him and hugged him tightly. It was great to be back in grandpa’s arms, and they felt the warmth and love from him. However, shortly after they entered the house, they noticed that grandpa was not his usual self, looking pale and tired. Sarah and David felt a pang of sadness and worry in their hearts. Grandpa was not well, and they didn’t know how to make him feel better. As they sat with grandpa, trying to make him feel comfortable, Sarah remembered that grandpa loved gardening. She suggested that they could create a garden for him, which would be a lovely surprise. David was excited with the idea and immediately set to work gathering the necessary tools. They wanted to do something special for their grandpa and hoped that this would cheer him up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah and David got to work in the backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sarah and David got to work in the backyard. They carefully selected a variety of flowers and plants and used shovels to prepare the perfect planting space. While Sarah watered the plants, David added colorful stones to the garden to enhance its beauty. After about two hours, the garden took shape. They couldn’t wait to share it with their grandfather, who was delighted by the surprise. Not only did the garden look stunning, but it also brought their grandfather a sense of peace and happiness. Sarah and David were pleased to see their grandfather’s reaction and felt that their efforts had paid off. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah和David满怀欣喜的去乡下的爷爷家做客，然而，他们进屋后不久，就发现爷爷不像往常那样了，脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。意识到爷爷不舒服，他们想为爷爷做点特别的事，希望这能让他高兴起来。 【详解】1.段落续写 由首句内容“莎拉和大卫在后院干活。”可知，本段可以描写他们修砌花园的过程以及爷爷的反应。 2.续写线索：挑选花草——添加石头——花园成形——怕不急待分享惊喜——爷爷高兴——努力得到回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 开始工作：get to work/set to work 挑选：select/pick out 成形：take shape/shape up 情绪类 高兴的：pleased/delighted 迫不及待做某事：couldn’t wait to do sth./be eager for doing sth. 【点睛】[高分句型1]They couldn’t wait to share it with their grandfather, who was delighted by the surprise.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Not only did the garden look stunning, but it also brought their grandfather a sense of peace and happiness.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$