精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年八年级英语第一次抽测练习 【练习时间：120分钟 总分120分】 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力选择 （本大题共 20 小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C.　 2. What did Max see last week? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 5. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. B) 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ________. Why He enjoys travelling a lot because________. How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ________ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15 A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —What can you see in China? —I can see ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid C. Mount Fuji D. the leaning Tower of Pisa 2. —How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 3. He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in 4. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A. for example B. such for C. such as D. as a result of 5. —What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 6. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 7. The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone ; alone ; lonely B. lonely ; lonely ; alone C. alone ; lonely ; lonely D. lonely ; alone ; alone 8. Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice. A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. are seen 9. The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I can make a call? —Sorry, I’m a stranger here. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People___11___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and___12___every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led___13___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ___14___about changing his life. The old man gave him a ___15___vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___16___.” The poor man looked at the vase____17____. He wondered ___18___he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ___19___away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ___20___,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___21___he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some___22___in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a___23___place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ___24___that in the past it was his ___25___that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 11. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 12. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 13. A. for B. off C. to D. with 14. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 15. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 16. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 17. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 18. A. what B. why C. how D. when 19. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 20. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 21. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 22. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 23. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 24. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 25. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 四、阅读理解。（本大题共分为两小节） 第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 1 April to 30 September Open: 10:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Gates close at 6 p.m. 1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m. Prices Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free 26. Leeds Castle is open on ________. A. 8th November B. 7th January C. 25th December D. 7th November 27. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. ￡33. B. ￡16.50. C. ￡26. D. ￡9.50. 28. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. B Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. 29. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it’s fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 30. In a traffic jam on the road, ________. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working 31. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. ●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人). ●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 32. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 33. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. 泄露 B. 发表 C. 隐藏 D. 整理 34. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 35. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules D In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 36. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 37. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you,Your Majesty? 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. ___41___ However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, ___42___ To my surprise, he could not speak English. ___43___ When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. ___44___ Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. ___45___ Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A. Sir, where can I take the train? B. I decided to find out for myself. C. He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E. But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F. It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G. Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 46. Protecting the ______________ (环境) is protecting ourselves. 47. I don’t want to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 48. They are having a ________ (wonderful, very good) time in HongKong Disneyland. 49. Many parents in China want their children to go ________ (在国外) for further study. 50. Please write down all your ________ (亲戚) addresses. 51. It is dangerous to climb the m________ or hills on cold and snowy days. 52. Li Ming l________ Suqian for Nanjing this morning. 53. Our government has done many things to ________ (make sth. better) the farmers’ lives. 六、完成短文，(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and ___54___ (travel). During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother ___55___ (book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol—a beautiful city in England. The train was crowded and the seats ___56___ (be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly. Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter ___57___ (hand) them be menu, Sally looked through it. Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what ___58___ (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight ___59___ ( pound). When they ___60___ (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely for him. It touched the ___61___ (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile. After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed ___62___ (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the ____63____ (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，每题分别2′+2′+3′，满分7分） A: Hey, Linda! What are you reading? … Linda? B: Oh, I’m sorry, Alice. I’m so into this book Grace and the Double Life. A: The double life? It seems that Grace’s life is not easy. Did she meet any problems? B: Well, Grace was a schoolgirl. Her mother, Harriet, wished Grace to be a great pianist in the future while Grace hoped to be a rock star. A: That’s a common problem between parents and children. Parents often have many plans for us, but they hardly consider our opinions. I guess Grace didn’t dare to tell her mother. B: You are right, so she formed a band and practised with the members secretly every day. But one day, her mother found out the truth accidentally. A: What bad luck! Her mum must feel really hurt. B: And there was another piece of bad news. Grace and her team members luckily got an audition (试镜) for a TV show. But the audition and Grace’s piano exam were on the same day … A: Poor Grace! That was really a hard choice. What did she do then? B: Well, I have no idea. I’m devoted to finishing reading it. What do you think Grace should do? A: I think ______________. B: I totally agree And I think that’s what we should do in our life. 64. What did Grace’s mother wish her to be in the future? __________________________ 65. According to the dialogue, what is the common problem between parents and children? __________________________ 66. What do you think Grace should do? __________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁人欢迎来自世界各地的游客来宿迁做客。请你根据下列表格中的内容向各方来宾做一个有关宿迁的介绍。内容要点如下： 宿迁简介 1. 宿迁是一个有悠久历史的古城。 2. 自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。 3. 现在已成为现代化城市。 环境 全年气候宜人，环境美，污染少。 交通 1. 有新的火车站；也有宽阔的马路。 2. 人们每天乘公共汽车或出租车往返于城市。 出游 1. 春天是来宿迁的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。 2. 去三台山观看花草和树；去骆马湖骑自行车，很刺激。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 字数在100字左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 参考词汇：be famous for, a railway station, travel to and from the town Santai Mountain Forest Park, Luoma Lake Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语第一次抽测练习 【练习时间：120分钟 总分120分】 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力选择 （本大题共 20 小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C.　 2. What did Max see last week? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now? A To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 5. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. B) 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ________. Why He enjoys travelling a lot because________. How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ________ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —What can you see in China? —I can see ________. A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid C. Mount Fuji D. the leaning Tower of Pisa 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国能看到什么？——我能看到长城。 考查常识。the Great Wall长城；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼；Mount Fuji富士山；the leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔。结合历史和地理常识可知，中国有长城。故选A。 2 —How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去那儿。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”和“drive”可知，前后表示对比，过去常开车上班，但现在步行上班。第一个空后是动词原形drive，第一个空填used to，第二个空填is used to walking。故选D。 3. He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他多次去上海。这一次他去了上海两个星期。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过上海很多次，用has been to；根据“Shanghai for two weeks”可知，指的是在上海待了两周，用has been in。故选A。 4. Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A. for example B. such for C. such as D. as a result of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。 考查短语用法。such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，for example之后也有逗号。for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。as a result of由于……。根据空格后的三个例子，可知符合such as用法。故选C。 5. —What a wonderful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么棒的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经拥有它两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“What a wonderful car!”可知，车是过去买的，问句用一般过去时，填did和buy，排除C、D选项；根据“for two years”可知，答句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用have had。故选B。 6. Jack ________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ________ for twenty years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚20年了。 考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是get married to sb.或者marry sb.或者be married to sb.，故排除AD；根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“ for twenty years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为be married。故选C。 7. The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone ; alone ; lonely B. lonely ; lonely ; alone C. alone ; lonely ; lonely D. lonely ; alone ; alone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自地，是副词；lonely偏僻的，孤独的，是形容词。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone；第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely，第三空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely，故选C。 8. Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice. A. has seen B. have seen C. saw D. are seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查主谓一致。根据“twice”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示“已经看过这部电影两次”，故排除C和D；根据“Everyone except Tom and Jim”可知，except连接的两个主语遵循“就远一致”原则，句中主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，所以助动词使用has。故选A。 9. The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；over在……的上方。根据“The roller coaster moved…a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing…the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I can make a call? —Sorry, I’m a stranger here. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪可以打电话吗？——对不起，我不是当地的人。——无论如何还是要谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot很感谢；That’s a pity很遗憾；Thanks anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你；Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过。根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助．对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢。故选C。 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People___11___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and___12___every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led___13___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ___14___about changing his life. The old man gave him a ___15___vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ___16___.” The poor man looked at the vase____17____. He wondered ___18___he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to ___19___away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ___20___,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___21___he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some___22___in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a___23___place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly ___24___that in the past it was his ___25___that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 11. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked 12. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder 13. A. for B. off C. to D. with 14. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice 15. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old 16. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence 17. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly 18. A. what B. why C. how D. when 19. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go 20. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty 21. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 22. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking 23. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable 24. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found 25. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个贫穷而且懒惰的男人向一位智者询问幸福的建议。那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，告诉他这是一个能带给他幸福的，有魔力的花瓶。这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花，并且把房间打扫了，他家里变得舒适了。他意识到正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。 【11题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. avoided 避免；B. continued 继续； C. enjoyed 喜欢；D. risked冒险；句意：人们避免进入如此脏的一个地方。结合句意，此处表示他家很脏，因此人们避免进入他家，avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选A。 【12题详解】 B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. sadly悲伤地；B. sad 悲伤的；C. Sadness悲伤； D. sadder更难过的；句意：每天那个贫穷的男人非常孤独，悲伤。此处与形容词lonely相并列，故此处用形容词sad，故选B。 【13题详解】 C 考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了； B. off 离开； C. to 向； D. with用；句意：他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。 【14题详解】 D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. knowledge 知识；B. success成功； C. service服务； D. advice建议；句意：一天，那个贫穷的男人拜访了一个明智的老人，向他征询关于改变生活的建议。ask sb for advice向某人征询意见，故选D。 【15题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big 大的； B. small小的； C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. old老的；句意：那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据he didn’t want to ___9___away such a beautiful vase,可知此处表示漂亮的花瓶，故选C。 【16题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. pain 疼痛； B. happiness 快乐； C. harm 伤害； D. confidence信心。句意：那个老人给他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个给你带来幸福的有魔力的花瓶。”根据后文的 From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.可知此处表示生活变得更好，因此是带来幸福快乐。故选B。 【17题详解】 C 考查副词及语境的理解。A. closely 紧密地； B. easily容易地； C. surprisingly 惊人地； D. gladly高兴地；句意：那个贫穷的男人惊讶地可这个花瓶。根据后文的He wondered ___8___he need a vase in his poor house.可知他认为自己贫穷家为什么放一个漂亮的花瓶，他对此感到惊讶，故选C。 【18题详解】 B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么；B. why 为什么； C. how 如何；D. when何时；句意：他想知道为什么他贫穷的家里需要一个花瓶。根据前文的The poor man looked at the vase____7____.可知他对他不明白为什么自己贫穷的家里要放一个漂亮的花瓶，故选B。 【19题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. throw 扔；B. turn 转动； C. keep 保留； D. go去；句意：然而，他不想扔掉如此漂亮的一个花瓶。根据后文的so he brought it home and put it on the table.可知他把花瓶带回家，因此表示他不想扔掉它，throw away扔掉。故选A。 【20题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ugly 丑的； B. full满的； C. empty 空的； D. dirty脏的；句意：那个贫穷的男人看着花瓶，在想“如此漂亮的东西空着不好。根据后文的Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.可知这个男人往花瓶里放了些野花，因此他认为花瓶空着不好。故选C。 【21题详解】 B 考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且；B. But 但是； C. Because 因为； D. So所以；句意：但是他仍不满意。根据前后文可知，前一句表示他往花瓶里放些野花，后一句表示不满意，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 【22题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. work工作； B. cleaning 清洗； C. job 工作； D. cooking烹饪；句意：看到这个，他开始在房子里清扫，粉刷墙壁。根据前文的“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”可知墙上有蜘蛛网，故此处表示清扫蜘蛛网，do some cleaning清扫。故选B。 【23题详解】 D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的； B. large 大的； C. dirty 脏的； D. comfortable舒适的；句意：他的家马上变成了一个舒适的地方。根据前文的At this, he started to do some___12___in the house and paint the walls.可知此处表示他打扫了房子，因此家里变得舒适了。故选D。 【24题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. hoped希望； B. realized意识到； C. thought 认为； D. found找到；句意：他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。此处表示他经过自己打扫后，认识到的道理，故表示意识到。故选B。 【25题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. business 商业； B. laziness 懒惰；C. loneliness 孤独；D. sickness疾病。句意：他突然意识到在过去正是他的懒惰让他贫穷和不愉快。根据前文的Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around.可知正是他的懒惰导致了他的贫穷和不愉快。故选B。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：他认为这是贫穷导致他不愉快的生活。lead to导致。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共分为两小节） 第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 1 April to 30 September Open: 10:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Gates close at 6 p.m. 1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m. Prices Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free 26 Leeds Castle is open on ________. A. 8th November B. 7th January C. 25th December D. 7th November 27. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay? A. ￡33. B. ￡16.50. C. ￡26. D. ￡9.50. 28. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December)”可知，除了11月7日和8日还有圣诞节（12月25日）以外都是开放的，B选项1月7号是开放的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: ￡16.50 Students: ￡ 9.40 Children under 4: free”可知，成人是每位16.5英镑，4岁以下孩子是免费，那么两个成人带着三岁儿子去需要支付：￡16.5×2=￡33。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m. Gates close at 5 p.m.”可知，10月29日时下午五点关门。故选D。 B Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. 29. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it’s fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 30. In a traffic jam on the road, ________. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working 31. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦人喜欢坐火车的原因，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知，在路上堵车时，汽车开得不快，故选C。 【31题详解】 段落主旨题。根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground…”可知，第三段主要介绍了火车的安全，故选B。 C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. ●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人). ●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 32. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 33. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.” A. 泄露 B. 发表 C. 隐藏 D. 整理 34. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 35. This passage is mainly about “________”. A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”及下文描述可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是一件好事。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information”可知，真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话号码等都是属于个人信息，应是不应泄露给他人，所以划线部分的含义是“泄露”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果父母不同意，永远不要与在网上认识的人见面。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则，D项符合。故选D。 D In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant (优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 36. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput? A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes. C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver. 37. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 39. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you,Your Majesty? 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput C. A great country D. An emperor and his people 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me”可知，小人国的国王同意给格列佛做衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，国外变得非常富有，因为人们必须付钱才能看到巨人。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people.”以及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了愉快的游行。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.”可知，巨人问的问题是能否让他自由。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历，B选项“小人国的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been to Japan? Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. ___41___ However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked, ___42___ To my surprise, he could not speak English. ___43___ When he saw my confused (困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could people in such a modern country not speak English? Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. ___44___ Are trains always on time in your country? When I got on the train, I found nobody talked. ___45___ Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan. A. Sir, where can I take the train? B. I decided to find out for myself. C. He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a high speed. E. But little did I know that in exactly 5 minutes the train arrived. F. It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G. Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者原本不信日本文化独特，在东京第一天乘火车时遭遇语言不通、对火车准时及车上安静等文化差异经历，从而证实日本文化与其他地方不同 。 【41题详解】 根据“Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it”可知，每个人都说日本文化与世界其他地方不同，B选项“我决定亲自去一探究竟”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, so I walked up to a man in uniform and asked”可知，我不确定如何以及在哪里乘坐火车，于是走向一个穿制服的人并询问，所以这里是在询问关于坐火车的信息，A选项“先生，我在哪里可以坐火车？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“To my surprise, he could not speak English.”可知，他不会说英语，所以接着应该是他用日语说了些什么，C选项“他用日语快速说了些什么” 符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Are trains always on time in your country?”可知，火车是准时到的，E选项“但我没想到火车正好 5 分钟就到了”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.”可知，在日本火车上说话是不礼貌的，所以这里应该是描述火车上安静的状况，D选项“只有火车高速行驶的声音”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 46. Protecting the ______________ (环境) is protecting ourselves. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境就是保护我们自己。the后面可加名词作动词protect的宾语，根据汉语提示，environment意为“环境”，是不可数名词，符合题意。故填environment。 47. I don’t want to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想直飞德国，因为机票太贵了。根据汉语提示可知，direct意为“直达的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词flight。故填direct。 48. They are having a ________ (wonderful, very good) time in HongKong Disneyland. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在香港迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。根据英语提示可知，此处表示“极好的”，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 49. Many parents in China want their children to go ________ (在国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。根据“Many parents…for further study”和中文提示可知，此处指的是父母希望他们的孩子去国外深造。abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，go abroad是固定短语，表示“去国外” ，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 50. Please write down all your ________ (亲戚) addresses. 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你所有亲戚的地址都写下来。relative“亲戚”，all后面用复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。 51. It is dangerous to climb the m________ or hills on cold and snowy days. 【答案】(m)ountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的下雪天爬山或丘陵是危险的。根据“It is dangerous to…snowy days”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是爬山或丘陵，mountains是mountain的复数形式，意思 “山脉；山” ，与后面的hills并列，故填(m)ountains。 52. Li Ming l________ Suqian for Nanjing this morning. 【答案】(l)eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午，李明离开宿迁前往南京。根据“this morning”可知本句为一般过去时，空缺处填过去式；根据“...Suqian for Nanjing”并结合首字母l可知为动词短语leave...for...“离开……去某地”，leave的过去式为left，故填(l)eft。 53. Our government has done many things to ________ (make sth. better) the farmers’ lives. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们政府做了很多事情来改善农民的生活。make sth. better“把某事做得更好”；根据句意和英文提示可知此处指“改善或提高农民们的生活”，improve“改善，提高”符合句意，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填improve。 六、完成短文，(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and ___54___ (travel). During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother ___55___ (book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol—a beautiful city in England. The train was crowded and the seats ___56___ (be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly. Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter ___57___ (hand) them be menu, Sally looked through it. Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what ___58___ (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight ___59___ ( pound). When they ___60___ (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely for him. It touched the ___61___ (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile. After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed ___62___ (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the ____63____ (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said. 【答案】54. travelling 55. booked 56. were 57. handed 58. to choose 59. pounds 60. were waiting 61. man’s 62. themselves 63. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国小学生Sally的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：Sally喜欢唱歌和旅行。and表并列，故空处与singing形式一致，需动名词。故填travelling。 【55题详解】 句意：在寒假期间，Sally的母亲在网上订了两张票。根据“During the winter holiday”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。 【56题详解】 句意：火车很拥挤，座位也不舒服。此句时态为一般过去时，主语是“the seats”，空处应用were。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：一个服务员递给他们菜单，Sally翻阅了它。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填handed。 【58题详解】 句意：她不知道该选什么。本句需“特殊疑问句+to do”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to choose。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，她点了两个三明治，花了八英镑。数词eight后跟名词复数形式。故填pounds。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们在等餐时，Sally发现对面坐着一个男人。根据“When they...for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her.”可知，此处表示“当他们在等餐时”，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为they，需用were，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。故填were waiting。 【61题详解】 句意：它触动了那个男人的心。根据“the...heart”可知，空处指“那个男人的心”，需名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 【62题详解】 句意：他们在火车上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：我可以欣赏窗外大自然的美丽，并遇到许多友好的人。根据“the...of nature outside the window”可知，空处指“享受窗外自然的美”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，每题分别2′+2′+3′，满分7分） A: Hey, Linda! What are you reading? … Linda? B: Oh, I’m sorry, Alice. I’m so into this book Grace and the Double Life. A: The double life? It seems that Grace’s life is not easy. Did she meet any problems? B: Well, Grace was a schoolgirl. Her mother, Harriet, wished Grace to be a great pianist in the future while Grace hoped to be a rock star. A: That’s a common problem between parents and children. Parents often have many plans for us, but they hardly consider our opinions. I guess Grace didn’t dare to tell her mother. B: You are right, so she formed a band and practised with the members secretly every day. But one day, her mother found out the truth accidentally. A: What bad luck! Her mum must feel really hurt. B: And there was another piece of bad news. Grace and her team members luckily got an audition (试镜) for a TV show. But the audition and Grace’s piano exam were on the same day … A: Poor Grace! That was really a hard choice. What did she do then? B: Well, I have no idea. I’m devoted to finishing reading it. What do you think Grace should do? A: I think ______________. B: I totally agree. And I think that’s what we should do in our life. 64. What did Grace’s mother wish her to be in the future? __________________________ 65. According to the dialogue, what is the common problem between parents and children? __________________________ 66. What do you think Grace should do? __________________________ 【答案】64. A great pianist. 65. Parents often have many plans for children, but they hardly consider children’s opinions. 66. I think if she is thirsty to be a rock star, she should have a talk with her parents and try to get understanding and support from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和爱丽丝讨论一本书的内容。 【64题详解】 根据“Her mother, Harriet, wished Grace to be a great pianist in the future while Grace hoped to be a rock star.”可知，她妈妈想让她成为一名钢琴家。故填A great pianist. 【65题详解】 根据“That’s a common problem between parents and children. Parents often have many plans for us, but they hardly consider our opinions.”可知，父母通常对他们有很多计划，但他们很少考虑孩子的意见，这是父母和孩子之间的常见问题。故填Parents often have many plans for children, but they hardly consider children’s opinions. 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think if she is thirsty to be a rock star, she should have a talk with her parents and try to get understanding and support from them. 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 67. 又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁人欢迎来自世界各地的游客来宿迁做客。请你根据下列表格中的内容向各方来宾做一个有关宿迁的介绍。内容要点如下： 宿迁简介 1. 宿迁是一个有悠久历史的古城。 2. 自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。 3. 现在已成为现代化城市。 环境 全年气候宜人，环境美，污染少。 交通 1. 有新的火车站；也有宽阔的马路。 2. 人们每天乘公共汽车或出租车往返于城市。 出游 1. 春天是来宿迁的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。 2. 去三台山观看花草和树；去骆马湖骑自行车，很刺激。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 字数在100字左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 参考词汇：be famous for, a railway station, travel to and from the town Santai Mountain Forest Park, Luoma Lake Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian. Suqian is an ancient city with a long history. It has been famous for its culture and beautiful scenery since a long time ago. Now, it has become a modern city. The climate here is pleasant all year round with a beautiful environment and little pollution. There is a new railway station and wide roads. People take buses or taxis to travel around the city every day. Spring is the best season to visit Suqian. I believe that you will be attracted by the numerous scenic spots here. You can go to Santai Mountain to admire flowers, grass and trees, or experience the thrilling roller coaster in Luoma Lake. Wish you a wonderful time here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向游客表示欢迎，直接进入主题； 第二步，介绍宿迁的相关信息，包括：环境，交通和出游等； 第三步，最后祝愿游客玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①travel around环游 ②be attracted by被……吸引 [高分句型] ①The climate here is pleasant all year round with a beautiful environment and little pollution. (with复合结构) ②I believe that you will be attracted by the numerous scenic spots here. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$