Unit 2 -Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：——好浓的雾！我在路口走错了路，最终迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下，在这里也很容易转错弯。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；conclusion结论；condition状况，条件；communication交流。根据“under an ideal weather...”可知，表示理想的天气条件下。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。请随意。 考查动名词的用法及情景交际。mind后接动词时，动词要用动名词形式，即“mind doing sth.”，在这里“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面也要接动名词形式，表示“某人做某事”，因此第一空应填“opening”。第二空根据回答“Do it as you like, please.”可知，对方不介意，应选择表示不介意的回答“Certainly not”。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我得在家照顾我妹妹。 考查情景交际。OK好的；Thanks谢谢你；Not at all不用谢；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕我不能。根据“I have to look after my sister at home.”可知，我不得不在家照顾我的妹妹，因此我不能和你一起去看电影，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我看见她正在画画。 考查动词时态和动词非谓语形式。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故第一空用saw；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应是看到某人在某个时刻正在做某事，用see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故第二空填drawing。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们不应该看视频。他们会感到无聊的。 考查形容词作表语。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bore使厌烦，动词原形；bring带来。根据“I don’t think we should watch a video.”可知，此处说的是看视频会让人感到无聊，修饰人用bored，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——当我们做同样的事情的时候，我们可能感到无聊。——确实如此。但是如果你意识到你是为其他人工作的时候，你可能会感到高兴。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；talented有才能的。根据“when we do the same thing.”可知，做同样的事情会让我们感到无聊。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：医生刚才给这个男人做了手术，所以他必须被好好照顾。 考查动词短语和被动语态。operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”，是主动语态形式；be operated on表示“被做手术”，是被动语态形式；take good care of sb表示“好好照顾某人”，其被动形式为sb be taken good care of，表示“某人被好好照顾”；take good care表达错误，缺少介词of。 根据“The doctor…the man just now”可知，这里主语是The doctor，是动作operate on的执行者，所以要用主动语态operated on；再根据“So he must be….”，可知这里主语he是动作take good care of的承受者，所以要用被动语态taken good care of。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们没法再让更多的人挤上车了。——没关系，詹尼佛和我可以乘坐出租车。 考查动词辨析。fit可容纳；place放置；fix修理；offer提供。根据根据“Jennifer and I can take a taxi.”可知，有人需要乘出租车，故此处指车上没办法容纳更多人。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：只要我们面对困难时不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。 考查条件状语从句。Even if 即使；No matter what无论什么；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.”可知表示“实现梦想”的条件，指“只要不放弃希望，就能实现梦想”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗？——当然！除非我们和他们谈谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的具体表现。 16．句意：中国人在世界上众多人群中是最热情好客的。 between在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或以上）；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据“...people in the world”可知，此处为全世界人群中，三者以上。故选B。 17．句意：如果外国人 拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 foreign外国的（形容词）；foreigner外国人（单数）；foreigners外国人（复数）；neighbour邻居。根据谓语动词“visit”可知，设空处应为名词复数形式作主语。故选C。 18．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）；surprise 使惊讶（动词）；惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊讶（第三人称单数形式）。根据空前“be”可知，此处应为形容词，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 19．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃。 serve端上（动词原形）；serving端上（现在分词形式）；serves端上（第三人称单数形式）；to serve为了端上（不定式形式）。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“makes”是第三人称单数形式，这里“serve”也应用第三人称单数“serves”。故选C。 20．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。 lonely孤单的（有情感上的孤独意味）；alone独自的；happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“ Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，家人和客人聊天，是为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。 21．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着准备一顿饭给你。 prepare 准备（动词原形）；preparing准备（现在分词形式）；prepared准备好的（形容词）；to prepare为了准备（不定式形式）。“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。 22．句意：中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。 with用；as作为；for为了；from 从……。“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物款待某人”，这里表示用一顿大餐款待客人，用“with”。故选A。 23．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始用餐的。 first第一；second第二；last最后；beginning开始。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，客人通常是先开始吃饭的，“first”表示“首先” ，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：也许最让西方 客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；Western 西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，这里是说让西方客人惊讶。故选D。 25．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way想尽办法；lose their way迷路；go their way走他们的路。根据“make you feel at home”可知，中国家庭会想尽办法让客人就像在家一样。故选B。 26．句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你没吃多少。请再吃 一些。”。 more更多；less更少；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，主人会让客人再多吃些，应用比较级。故选A。 27．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，尽管他们还是会往你的碗里添更多食物。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据设空处前后句子意思可知，此处应为“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 28．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，这由来已久。 Be是（原形）；Been是（过去分词）；Being是（动名词形式）；To be为了是（不定式形式）。根据文意和句法结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。 29．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 thousands of成千上万的；thousand千（原形，前需接具体数字）；a thousand一千；thousands千（复数，单独使用错误）。根据本句空前无具体数字且空后为“years ago”可知，此处表达的是“几千年前”，不是具体时间。故选A。 30．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“To meet friends from afar”可知，见到远方来的朋友是开心的；根据“we are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪和风俗差异，以及在国际交流中了解这些差异的重要性的意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign ‘OK’. But may be you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil.”可知，在美国和巴西，OK这个手势表达的含义不同。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses (女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one.”和“You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love.”可知，去一个波兰家庭做客，要给女主人带花作为礼物，数量为基数，且不能是红玫瑰；选项C “11朵黄花”符合要求。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“And ‘shaking the head’ means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite.”可知，在中国，“摇头”表示不同意；但在保加利亚，意思正好相反，即在保加利亚，“摇头”表示同意。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬)” 可知，我们要注意习俗上的差异。更重要的是，我们应该多多了解它们，以避免尴尬；因此“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”这句话表示 “当我们在外国时，我们必须遵守它的习俗”。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明每个国家都有自己的习俗，接着通过美国、巴西、波兰、中国、保加利亚等国家的例子说明不同国家习俗不同。故选A。 （B）、36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 36．词句猜测题。根据“So sugar, the previous thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes”可知，糖曾经只供应给皇室家庭，所以它是非常珍贵的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out.”可知糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. ”可知，糖画师要快速完成作品以免糖浆变硬。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes have become poorer because of fewer needs”和“only a few old painters are willing to pass on this art”，说明糖画艺术濒临失传。选项C贴合上下文逻辑，表达遗憾与危机感。故选C。 40．观点态度题。第四段提到糖画“需求减少、传承人稀缺”，作者用“What’s worse”强调问题严重性，并呼吁保护这一非遗。由此可推断作者对糖画的现状感到担忧。故选D。 （C）、41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人对卡通电影《长安》的评论。 41．细节理解题。根据“On July 8th, the cartoon movie Chang’an was shown. It opens up the Tang Dynasty in a special way and lasts for 168 minutes. It is the longest cartoon film made by Chinese.”可知，卡通电影《长安》是中国人制作的最长的卡通电影，故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Liu Mo: I also watched this movie last night and it is really great! ...07-09”可知，刘默在7月8日观看的这部电影。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yang…The film also increases my interest in learning more poems.”可知，王阳认为这部电影让他/她更有兴趣学习更多的诗歌，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“This movie not only allows people to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also makes people feel the friendships among poets of the Tang Dynasty and the charm (魅力) of poem creation.”可知，从这部电影中，我们可以了解到唐朝的历史和文化以及唐朝诗人之间的友谊，故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“@ Chang’an July 9, 2023 19:33 IP: Beijing”可知，本文可能会在网站上看到，故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．lying 【详解】句意：今天早晨我找不到我最喜爱的玩具了，当我回到家时，我发现它们正躺在地板上。根据“When I went back home, I saw them...over the floor.”可知，see sb/sth doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到的时候动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 47．knocking 【详解】句意：当我正在网上聊天时，我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”，动词；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词，作宾补，故填knocking。 48．will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 49．communication 【详解】句意：随着5G的到来，交流变得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填communication。 50．remind 【详解】句意：这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。remind“使想起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“These war movies”，动词用原形。故填remind。 51．health 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据“Vegetables and fruits are really good for our...”可知，此处应使用名词health“健康”，作短语后的宾语，故填health。 52．is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 53．committed 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者，要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。 54．expected 【详解】句意：你在高中会更成功。请加油！根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故填expected。 55．separated 【详解】句意：我国的南北被秦岭—淮河线隔开。separate“分隔”，动词，此处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填separated。 五、完成句子 56．hear planning to kill 【详解】根据中文可知，第一空缺少“听见”hear，是动词，空前有did，此处动词用原形；结合中文提示可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；计划做某事：plan to do sth；杀死：kill。故填hear；planning to kill。 57．fewer living 【详解】根据“pandas”是名词复数可知，应用fewer than表示“少于，不足”；live“生活”，动词，根据“There be...doing”可知，第二空应用现在分词living。故填fewer；living。 58．how to protect the environment will be discussed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何保护环境……将会进行讨论”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to protect the environment“如何保护环境”；主语“Ways”与动词discuss“讨论”是被动关系，又根据汉语“将会”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填how to protect the environment will be discussed。 59．is used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“使用”的英文表达，use“使用”；主语为Body language且为单数，此处需用被动语态，表示“被使用”，时态为一般现在时。故填is；used。 60．was stopped 【详解】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系，所以拥被动语态，结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。主语是The fox，所以用was，后跟stopped。故填was；stopped。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(k)nown 62．(l)uck 63．(m)eaning 64．(w)orn 65．(c)ulture 66．(m)ainly 67．(d)ifferences 68．(m)uch 69．(h)igh 70．(h)istory 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 61．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。be known as“被称为……”，为固定用法。故填(k)nown。 62．句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。根据“many mothers wear ‘qipao’ to wish their children good ... in the exam.”可知，此处是指母亲穿上“旗袍”祝孩子在考试中好运，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 63．句意：原因是“旗袍”代表汉语短语“旗开得胜”，意思是胜利。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且“qi kai de sheng”与“victory”存在主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。故填(m)eaning。 64．句意：有些人认为旗袍来自清朝女性所穿的长袍。根据“by women”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动含义，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用worn“被穿”。故填(w)orn。 65．句意：受西方文化的影响，20世纪初，旗袍不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。根据“Influenced by Western ... it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的).”及首字母提示可知，此处是指受西方文化的影响，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 66．句意：旗袍经过多年的发展，现在主要分为京派、海派和港派。根据“the qipao is now ... divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles”可知，此处是指旗袍现在主要分为京派、海派和港派，mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 67．句意：在颜色和图案上有很多不同。根据“The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are ... brighter.”可知，此处是指在颜色和图案上有很多不同，difference“差异”，为可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填(d)ifferences。 68．句意：北京旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。此处应用much修饰比较级“brighter”。故填(m)uch。 69．句意：高质量的京式旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格非常高。根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos”及“so the price is very ...”可知，此处是指高质量的京式旗袍价格非常高，high“高的”。故填(h)igh。 70．句意：它不仅展示了汉人的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。根据“It shows not only the ... of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指旗袍展示了汉人的历史，history“历史”，结合空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填(h)istory。 七、材料作文 71．例文 Dear Jack, The Spring Festival is coming soon. It is the most important traditional festival in China, just like Christmas in your country. Families get together to celebrate it. Our school will hold a Spring Festival party on Jan. 16, Friday. The party will be held in our school hall. Students will bring some traditional delicious food from their homes, like fish and dumplings. We’ll also play some games, sing songs and watch an interesting movie together. I sincerely hope you can come. Please reply to me before next Wednesday, and we can make preparations for the party together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍春节情况。 第二步，具体联欢会活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] get together团聚 [高分句型] The party will be held in our school hall. (一般将来时的被动语态) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the comer and finally got lost. —It’s easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather _________. A．introduction B．conclusion C．condition D．communication ( )2．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —________. Do it as you like, please. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Of course ( )3．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep ( )4．—Can you go to the movies with me? —________. I have to look after my sister at home. A．OK. B．Thanks C．Not at all D．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t ( )5．I ________ her ________ at this time yesterday. A．saw; drawing B．see; drawing C．saw; draw D．see; draw ( )6．I don’t think we should watch a video. They will get ________. A．bored B．boring C．bore D．bring ( )7．—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A．enjoyable B．meaningful C．bored D．talented ( )8．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．is planted ( )9．The doctor ________ the man just now. So he must be ________. A．operated on; take good care B．was operated; take good care of C．operated on; taken good care of D．was operated on; taken good care ( )10．—I don’t think we’ll be able to ________ any more people into the car. —That’s all right. Jennifer and I can take a taxi. A．fit B．place C．fix D．offer ( )11．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though ( )12．We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A．Even if B．No matter what C．so that D．as long as ( )13．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because ( )14．— Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? — Sure! ________ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse. A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Although ( )15．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 16 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 17 visit a Chinese family, they would be 18 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 19 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 20 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 21 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 22 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 23 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 24 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 25 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 26 .” You tell them you are full, 27 they still put more food in your bowl. 28 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 29 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 30 we are! ( )16．A．between B．among C．during D．on ( )17．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour ( )18．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises ( )19．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve ( )20．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant ( )21．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare ( )22．A．with B．as C．for D．from ( )23．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning ( )24．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western ( )25．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way ( )26．A．more B．less C．many D．much ( )27．A．although B．but C．because D．so ( )28．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be ( )29．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands ( )30．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） It’s true that every country has its customs. We all know that in America if people are pleased with you, they will give you a sign “OK”. But maybe you don’t know this sign is considered to be rude in Brazil. In Poland, guests usually choose flowers as presents for hostesses (女主人). Remember the number must be an odd (奇数) one. And the hostess doesn’t hope that you remove the cover of the bunch (束) of flowers. You must be more careful when you give red roses to a woman because the red rose means love. In China we often hear people say that “nodding” means agreement (同意). And “shaking the head” means disagreement. But in Bulgaria they mean the opposite. We really need to pay more attention to the differences in customs. What’s more, we should learn more about them in order to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ( )31．In what countries is the sign “OK” different? A．In America and China. B．In America and Brazil C．In Brazil and Poland. D．In America and Buigaria. ( )32．A man wants to visit a friend in Poland. What could he buy for hostesses to be polite? A．Some money. B．Eight red flowers. C．Eleven yellow flowers. D．Nine red roses. ( )33．What does it mean if a person shakes his head in Bulgaria? A．He doesn’t want to talk with you. B．He agrees with you. C．He disagrees with you. D．He doesn’t like you. ( )34．“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” What does it mean? A．We do what the Romans do. B．We should do after the Romans C．We must learn from the Romans D．We must observe (遵守) its customs when we are in a foreign country. ( )35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different countries, different customs. B．Learning from the Romans. C．Different countries, the same customs. D．Doing what the Romans do. （B） Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the previous thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. ( )36．What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．valuable and expensive B．useful and cheap C．special and cheap D．simple but priceless ( )37．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty D．In the Ming Dynasty. ( )38．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their good skills. B．To stop syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To save people’s waiting time. ( )39．Which sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．Luckily, more and more young people like it B．It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D．As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. ( )40．How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Hopeful. B．Angry. C．Unclear. D．Worried. （C） @ Chang’anJuly 9, 2023  19:33  IP: Beijing On July 8th, the cartoon movie Chang’an was shown. It opens up the Tang Dynasty in a special way and lasts for 168 minutes. It is the longest cartoon film made by Chinese. Have you been to the cinema to watch this movie? Do you like it? Feel free to leave your opinions (看法). Share  256         Comments (评论) 654       Likes  1,013 Li Meng: This movie not only allows people to understand the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty, but also makes people feel the friendships among poets of the Tang Dynasty and the charm (魅力) of poem creation. It’s truly unforgettable. 07-09              19:42               IP: Shaanxi Liu Mo: I also watched this movie last night and it is really great! Each character is very perfect, especially the character named Pei Shier, because her experiences in the movie make me feel her strength (毅力) and courage. 07-09              19:53               IP: Jiangxi Wang Yang: I think this movie is very wonderful. After watching the film, I have a deeper understanding of the meaning behind the line “My little boat passes by ten thousand peaks”. It fully shows Li Bai’s positive attitude (积极的态度). The film also increases my interest in learning more poems. 07-10              19:37              IP: Hebei ( )41．The movie Chang’an is ________ cartoon film made by Chinese. A．the hottest B．the greatest C．the longest D．the shortest ( )42．When did Liu Mo watch the movie? A．On July 8th. B．On July 9th. C．On July 10th. D．On July 11th. ( )43．Who thinks the movie makes him/her more interested in learning more poems? A．Li Meng. B．Liu Mo. C．Wang Yang. D．Pei Shier. ( )44．What can we learn from the movie? ①The history of the Tang Dynasty. ②All poets in the Tang Dynasty. ③The culture of the Tang Dynasty. ④The friendships among poets of the Tang Dynasty. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ ( )45．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．On a website. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．I couldn’t find my favorite toys this morning. When I went back home, I saw them (lie) over the floor. 47．When I was chatting online, I heard someone (knock) at the windows. 48．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 49．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before. 50．These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years. 51．Vegetables and fruits are really good for our (healthy). 52．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 53．According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men. 54．You are (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 55．The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．你听见我们的继母计划要杀死我们了吗？ Did you our stepmother us? 57．科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now than 2000 pandas in the forests. 58．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。 Ways about . 59．肢体语言在生活中使用频繁。 Body language commonly in our daily life. 60．爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了，开心地蹦跳离开了。 The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better k 61 as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l 62 in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, m 63 victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w 64 by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c 65 , it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的). After years of development, the qipao is now m 66 divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many d 67 in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m 68 brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is very h 69 . The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the h 70 of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．又是一年新春至，在万家灯火、辞旧迎新的日子里，学校将举办 “灵蛇献瑞，同贺新春”的春节联欢会。假如你是李华，打算邀请美国的朋友Jack来学校和你一起参加联欢会，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Jack简要介绍我国的春节，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排和准备等。 提示： 时间：Jan. 16, Friday 活动：1. 同学们将从各自家里带来一些传统美食：鱼、饺子 (dumplings)等； 2. 同学们将一起玩一些游戏，唱唱歌，并且看一场有趣的电影。 其他：请Jack在下周三之前回复，并一起为派对做一些准备工作 (preparations)。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加内容，但不要出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰； 3. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,     The Spring Festival is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$