精品解析：浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语试题 考生须知：1.本卷共 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共 30 题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. 10 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. lt's enjoyable. B It's stressful C. It's creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10.Where do Mark's inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1 1. What position is the man interested in? A .Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man do? A. He's a receptionist. B. He's a secretary C. He's a waiter. 1 5. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man's advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A . They can obtain food easily. B.They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19.What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers B. Different kinds of birds live together C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20.What is Christina's suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly C.Do research on them. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15个小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) A Music Festivals From Around the World Music possesses a unique power to unit e people across cultures. One great way to feel this connection is by attending some of the world’s most incredible music festivals. Sziget Festival The Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary, is a renowned six-day celebration of music and art on Obuda Island on the Danube River. Started in 1993, the festival is known for its diverse lineup, featuring top artists from genres like electronic, hip-hop, techno, and pop rock. Beyond music, the festival offers cultural experiences like art exhibitions, theater, circus performances, and film screenings. Glastonbury Glastonbury Music Festival is a global music fest held annually at the Worthy Farm in Somerset, England. Since its inception（开始）in 1970, it has become a touchstone for music enthusiasts worldwide, drawing more than 200,000 visitors during its remarkable five-day run. Additionally, Glastonbury is among the few festivals striving towards being completely carbon-neutral. Rock in Rio The beloved Rock in Rio festival was founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1985．The brand has since expanded to other locations, including Lisbon, Madrid, and Las Vegas. Rock in Rio spans multiple days. While its roots are in rock music, Rock in Rio has evolved to include more genres to appeal to a much broader audience. One of Rock in Rio’s standout features is its commitment to environmental initiatives. Fuji Rock Fuji Rock is Japan’s biggest music festival, typically held in Naeba Ski Resort in Niiga ta Prefecture. Known for its stunning mountainous backdrop, this event has been running since 1997 and is celebrated for its diverse lineup that spans rock, electronic, hip-hop, and most other genres. It attracts international and local acts, creating a unique fusion of musical styles. 1. How is the Sziget Festival different from the other music festivals? A. It is documented in films. B. It is centered on classical arts. C. It hosts various cultural events. D. It features diverse music genres. 2. What do Glastonbury and Rock in Rio have in common? A. They highlight rock music. B. They last more than a week. C. They undergo global expansion. D. They adopt eco-friendly practices. 3. Which of the four music festivals has the shortest history? A. Sziget Festival. B. Glastonbury. C. Rock in Rio. D. Fuji Rock. B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 4. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 6. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 7. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” C Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets. The grey-bearded 57-year-old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse (隐士)，Tao Yuanming (352/365-427) and other poets Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu, and openly emulates their styles, in both his works and life. “ A home set in vanity fair turns out/ My shelter from carriage noises without/ You me how it can happen this way/ It proves remote when your mind is far away,” Tao thus wrote in his famous poem. In “Recalling a Poem by Wang Wei (699/701-761 )，” Moya transplanted his hometown’s natural views verse by verse to where the Chinese poet put the sunset and birds over autumn mountains. Such 21st-century Spanish versions of ancient Chinese pastoral poems helped win him a local poetry prize. It added to the many honors, some of them national, granted to him in a span of 34 years, during which he published more than 20 poetry anthologies and 10 storybooks and novels. Moya started to imitate these ancient poems, thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen, 79, who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish. In fact, Moya regarded Chen as his ‘‘ tutor”. “ Mr. Chen led me into a new poetry wonderland,” he said. Moya is one of the many Spanish literary greats whom Chen’s work has converted to the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. “I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr. Chen. I learned how to write from them,” said Moya. “The seed Mr. Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.” “Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life, and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “emulates” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Imitates. B. Recites. C. Collects, D. Summarizes. 9. Why is Joaquin Chen mentioned? A. To tell he is a master of Chinese poets. B. To emphasize his unique position in poetry. C. To show he has a great influence on Moya. D. To prove his importance in literature. 10. What do Moya’s words in the last paragraph imply? A. Spanish and Chinese poets use beautiful words. B. Spanish and Chinese poetry have similar structure. C. Spanish and Chinese poets learn from each other. D. Spanish and Chinese poetry share an inner depth. 11. What’s a suitable title for the passage? A. The Spanish Admire Ancient Chinese Poetry B. Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires Spanish Poet C. Spanish Poetry Comes from Chinese Poetry D. Chinese Poetry Was Spread around the World D “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a national stereotype: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waggling supposedly goes to prove it. Susan Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”. It is a masterly tour through a lifetime’s research. Virtually everyone gestures, not just Italians. Experimental subjects, told after a research session that they were being watched for gestures, apologize for not having made any — but were doing so the entire time. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. A woman born without arms but with “phantom limb syndrome (幻肢综合征)” describes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks — but not when she walks. All this suggests that cognition (认知) is, to some extent, “embodied”; thinking is not all done in your head. In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped. They do so in words — while their hands make a running motion. People who say they believe in sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases (偏见) of which they may be unaware. In “The Crown”, a historical drama series, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may betray her real emotions, which could be dangerous; they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesticulating. No one who reads Susan’s book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is a complex aid to both. 12. Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1? A. To present an argument. B. To describe a scene. C. To lead in the topic. D. To clarify a doubt. 13. Which statement will Susan Meadow probably agree with? A. The disabled seldom use gestures. B. Gestures literally embody cognition. C. Thinking only occurs in the brain. D. Gestures are improper in communication. 14. What does the author try to prove in the last two paragraphs? A. Gestures may express what the speaker really thinks. B. People are unaware of the meanings of their gestures. C. Gesturing during speech shows only a lack of control. D. Speakers can lie more easily with the help of gestures. 15. Which of the following is the best summary of the text? A. Speech is a direct channel of information. B. Gestures make a vital form of communication. C. Italian’s body language represents a national stereotype. D. “Thinking with Your Hands” is a lifetime’s research for Susan Meadow. 第二节（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分 , 满分 12.5分) ) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned, expected, or desired. Here is their guide to making and keeping your plans. Don’t assume that your plan has to be ambitious. “What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. “ ___16___ But many people fail to realize this.” Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit, decide on the cue and the reward. “The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. ___17___ The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. ___18___ Thus, you’re more likely to achieve more. Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. ___19___ Research shows that you should be kind or supportive to yourself. ___20___ Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. A. Spot your excuses. B. People who do this tend to be rewarded. C. Try to remove the barriers as best as you can. D. Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. E. It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. F. That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. G. Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England. In the daytime, I kept myself ____21____ in my research. But at night I had to fight increasing ____22____. I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT, which ____23____ me for a few days. But when the novelty ____24____ I was back where I started. When colleagues invited me for a coffee chat or lunch, I ____25____ to feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research ____26____, not taking time to build relationships. Eventually, my loneliness hit a breaking ____27____. When I talked to my tutor about my feeling, she helped me see that ____28____ with the people around me would improve my state of mind. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with ____29____, professionally and personally. Life isn’t about convincing colleagues that I can do everything ______30______, but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges. These days, I’m working not only on my research, but also try to book ______31______ with my friends for research discussion, and share ______32______ into social issues through coffee chats. I feel much more ______33______ when I come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones. And cooperating with my colleagues has helped me overcome some ______34______ research challenges. The nights are sill as ______35______ as before, but I have seen the bright light in the day. I feel content to lie down and rest so I’m prepared for tomorrow’s new adventure. 21. A. charged B. filled C. buried D. defined 22. A. calmness B. excitement C. anger D. loneliness 23. A. detected B. delighted C. facilitated D. integrated 24. A. wore off B. came off C. got over D. turned over 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. declined D. tended 26. A. editions B. tasks C. strategies D. consequences 27. A. occasion B. reputation C. point D. reference 28. A. negotiating B. standing C. responding D. engaging 29. A. challenges B. principles C. conflict D. freedom 30. A. stubbornly B. responsibly C. independently D. innocently 31. A. benefits B. appointments C. tickets D. settlements 32. A. relief B. criticism C. investigations D. insights 33. A. sensitivity B. perfection C. inspiration D. assessment 34. A. tough B. subjective C. outward D. flexible 35. A. boring B. long C. remarkable D. agreeable 第二节语法填(共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of tourists have visited the resort island of Hainan province this summer. Visitors ____36____(primary)consist of young people, while families with children are also returning in large numbers, resultingin a strong demand for facilities such as accommodations ____37____(tailor)to family stays and theme parks. Apart ____38____ the tourism scene in the cities on the eastern coast, the western regions of Hainan, including Changjiang Li autonomous county and Danzhou city, have also seen ____39____ boom in tourism activity. Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams ____40____(be)among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events. By Aug 19, Haihua Island ____41____(receive)over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, believes that____42____(emerge)forms of tourism, such as self-driving tours, recreational vehicle trips, night travel, wellness retreats,____43____(education)journeys and sports-related activities, need to be better implemented in the tourism market. Dai suggested ____44____(prioritize)academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products _____45_____ suit visitors’ preferences while meeting their budgets. 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hawking所在的中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括： 1. 活动内容及形式； 2. 说明推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I unzipped my lunchbox, the whole place was turned into a spicy curry (咖喱) dream. I immediately hid it under my seat, hoping no one would take notice. Mom had really outdone herself with masala — our family’s all-time favorite dish back in India. But today, it wasn’t just about me and my lunch. A warm smile on his face, Ricky invited me, a new transfer student from India to New York city, for lunch. “Ava, come sit here!” Ricky called out, gesturing towards a vacant seat. As I made my way over, memories of those awkward lunchtimes when I studied in Kansas, one of the most conservative states, flooded back. I could still recall how everyone would wrinkle their noses and stare curiously when I unpacked my Indian food. It always made me feel like an outsider, like I didn’t belong. Therefore, before my first day in this school, I had demanded my mom pack “normal” western-style food for me. I still remembered the look on her face upon hearing it, as she sighed in disappointment and confusion, “Isn’t there a moment when you feel proud of your origin?” That was hurting, but not more hurting than others’ giggles and whispers. Honestly, long queues were common in Indian restaurants in New York city, a cultural melting pot, but I wouldn’t take that risk. Unfortunately, this morning, Mom had forgotten to make sandwich or any “normal” food, so I had to bring leftovers from our dinner. At the thought of the possible oh-no-second (社死), I felt like being thrown into darkness. However, before I came back to reality, Ricky noticed my sneaking (躲躲藏藏). “What do you have for lunch?” he asked, his eyes twinkling with interest. I tried to brush it off (搪塞), claiming I wasn’t hungry. But Ricky wouldn’t let it go, and before I could protest, he had the lid of my lunchbox open and I prepared myself for such familiar responses as “Ew” or “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I did not get what I was expecting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I found Mom preparing sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 考生须知：1.本卷共 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共 30 题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What does the man plan to do? A. Look for a job. B. Move to a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A morning paper. C. An African teacher. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station. C. In a car 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Steve think of his training? A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent 7. How long does Steve train each day? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. 10 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Mark say about live drawing? A. lt's enjoyable. B It's stressful C. It's creative. 9. What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps. 10.Where do Mark's inspirations come from? A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1 1. What position is the man interested in? A .Window cleaner. B. Shop assistant. C. Fitness coach. 12. What will be provided for the job? A. A company car. B. A smartphone. C. A video recorder. 13. What is needed to do the job? A. Computer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Work experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man do? A. He's a receptionist. B. He's a secretary C. He's a waiter. 1 5. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man's advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. Why do many birds live in the city? A . They can obtain food easily. B.They enjoy human company. C. They lost their natural habitat. 19.What does Christina find surprising? A. The birds are facing serious dangers B. Different kinds of birds live together C. Some birds are attracted to the poles. 20.What is Christina's suggestion concerning the birds? A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly C.Do research on them. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15个小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) A Music Festivals From Around the World Music possesses a unique power to unit e people across cultures. One great way to feel this connection is by attending some of the world’s most incredible music festivals. Sziget Festival The Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary, is a renowned six-day celebration of music and art on Obuda Island on the Danube River. Started in 1993, the festival is known for its diverse lineup, featuring top artists from genres like electronic, hip-hop, techno, and pop rock. Beyond music, the festival offers cultural experiences like art exhibitions, theater, circus performances, and film screenings. Glastonbury Glastonbury Music Festival is a global music fest held annually at the Worthy Farm in Somerset, England. Since its inception（开始）in 1970, it has become a touchstone for music enthusiasts worldwide, drawing more than 200,000 visitors during its remarkable five-day run. Additionally, Glastonbury is among the few festivals striving towards being completely carbon-neutral. Rock in Rio The beloved Rock in Rio festival was founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1985．The brand has since expanded to other locations, including Lisbon, Madrid, and Las Vegas. Rock in Rio spans multiple days. While its roots are in rock music, Rock in Rio has evolved to include more genres to appeal to a much broader audience. One of Rock in Rio’s standout features is its commitment to environmental initiatives. Fuji Rock Fuji Rock is Japan’s biggest music festival, typically held in Naeba Ski Resort in Niiga ta Prefecture. Known for its stunning mountainous backdrop, this event has been running since 1997 and is celebrated for its diverse lineup that spans rock, electronic, hip-hop, and most other genres. It attracts international and local acts, creating a unique fusion of musical styles. 1. How is the Sziget Festival different from the other music festivals? A. It is documented in films. B. It is centered on classical arts. C. It hosts various cultural events. D. It features diverse music genres. 2. What do Glastonbury and Rock in Rio have in common? A. They highlight rock music. B. They last more than a week. C. They undergo global expansion. D. They adopt eco-friendly practices. 3. Which of the four music festivals has the shortest history? A. Sziget Festival. B. Glastonbury. C. Rock in Rio. D. Fuji Rock. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章“Sziget Festival(匈牙利布达佩斯的“Sziget 音乐节”)”部分的“Beyond music, the festival offers cultural experiences like art exhibitions, theater, circus performances, and film screenings.(除了音乐，该节日还提供艺术展览、戏剧、马戏表演和电影放映等文化体验。)”可知，Sziget 音乐节与其他音乐节的不同之处在于它举办各种文化活动。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章“Glastonbury(格拉斯顿伯里音乐节)”部分的“Additionally, Glastonbury is among the few festivals striving towards being completely carbon-neutral.(此外，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是少数几个努力实现完全碳中和的音乐节之一。)”和“Rock in Rio(里约摇滚音乐节)”部分的“One of Rock in Rio’s standout features is its commitment to environmental initiatives.(里约摇滚音乐节的突出特点之一是其对环境倡议的承诺。)”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节和里约摇滚音乐节的共同之处在于它们采取了环保措施。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章“Sziget Festival(匈牙利布达佩斯的“Sziget 音乐节”)”部分的“Started in 1993(始于 1993年)”、“Glastonbury(格拉斯顿伯里音乐节)”部分的“Since its inception in 1970(自1970年成立以来)”、“Rock in Rio(里约摇滚音乐节)”部分的“The beloved Rock in Rio festival was founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1985.(深受喜爱的里约摇滚音乐节于1985年在巴西里约热内卢成立。)”以及“Fuji Rock(富士摇滚音乐节)”部分的“Known for its stunning mountainous backdrop, this event has been running since 1997(自1997年以来，这项活动一直在进行，以其令人惊叹的山区背景而闻名)”可知，四个音乐节中，Fuji Rock的历史最短。故选D项。 B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 4. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 6. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 7. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了电影《青春变形记》，电影讲述了13岁的女孩Meilin突然开始变成一只巨大的红色熊猫的故事。文章分析了这部电影的剧情和主题，以及作者对电影的评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to.(能看一部与自己有关的电影，我感到很高兴。)”可知，作者喜欢看《青春变形记》是因为她能在故事中找到共鸣。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go.(当她们开始步入成年期，每当她们表达任何强烈的情感时，她们就会变成一只巨大的红色熊猫。因此，她们知道了……情绪是前进的道路。)”可知，女性只要表达出强烈的情感就会变成熊猫，所以她们选择了控制自己的情绪。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，与control意思相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale.(所以我们得到了一个令人满意和温暖人心的结尾，而不是过于童话般的结尾。)”可知，作者认为电影的结局是现实的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught.(我们尊重我们的父母和他们为我们所做的一切，但我们也选择更健康的情绪，并试图以与我们被教导的不同的方式生活。)”可知，电影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他们的文化传统，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和个人发展。A选项“‘我能拥抱真实的自己吗？’”是她面临的两难选择。故选A。 C Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets. The grey-bearded 57-year-old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse (隐士)，Tao Yuanming (352/365-427) and other poets Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu, and openly emulates their styles, in both his works and life. “ A home set in vanity fair turns out/ My shelter from carriage noises without/ You me how it can happen this way/ It proves remote when your mind is far away,” Tao thus wrote in his famous poem. In “Recalling a Poem by Wang Wei (699/701-761 )，” Moya transplanted his hometown’s natural views verse by verse to where the Chinese poet put the sunset and birds over autumn mountains. Such 21st-century Spanish versions of ancient Chinese pastoral poems helped win him a local poetry prize. It added to the many honors, some of them national, granted to him in a span of 34 years, during which he published more than 20 poetry anthologies and 10 storybooks and novels. Moya started to imitate these ancient poems, thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen, 79, who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish. In fact, Moya regarded Chen as his ‘‘ tutor”. “ Mr. Chen led me into a new poetry wonderland,” he said. Moya is one of the many Spanish literary greats whom Chen’s work has converted to the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. “I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr. Chen. I learned how to write from them,” said Moya. “The seed Mr. Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.” “Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life, and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible,” he said. 8. What does the underlined word “emulates” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Imitates. B. Recites. C. Collects, D. Summarizes. 9. Why is Joaquin Chen mentioned? A. To tell he is a master of Chinese poets. B. To emphasize his unique position in poetry. C. To show he has a great influence on Moya. D. To prove his importance in literature. 10. What do Moya’s words in the last paragraph imply? A. Spanish and Chinese poets use beautiful words. B. Spanish and Chinese poetry have similar structure. C. Spanish and Chinese poets learn from each other. D. Spanish and Chinese poetry share an inner depth. 11. What’s a suitable title for the passage? A. The Spanish Admire Ancient Chinese Poetry B. Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires Spanish Poet C. Spanish Poetry Comes from Chinese Poetry D. Chinese Poetry Was Spread around the World 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉，并在自己的作品中模仿他们的风格，而这也帮助他赢得了许多诗歌奖。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Moya started to imitate these ancient poems, thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen, 79, who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish.(莫亚开始模仿这些古诗，这在很大程度上要归功于79岁的Joaquin Chen的努力，他曾将这些中国诗歌翻译成西班牙语。)”可知，莫亚是模仿中国古时候诗人的作品。选项A“Imitates(模仿)”；选项B“Recites (背诵)”；选项C“Collects(收集)”；选项D“Summarizes(总结)”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Moya started to imitate these ancient poems, thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen, 79, who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish.(莫亚开始模仿这些古诗，这在很大程度上要归功于79岁的Joaquin Chen的努力，他曾将这些中国诗歌翻译成西班牙语。)”以及““I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr. Chen. I learned how to write from them,” said Moya. “The seed Mr. Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.”(“我非常感谢很多像陈先生这样的人。我从他们那里学会了如何写作。”莫亚说。“陈先生在我身上种下的种子已经开花了。”)”可知，文中提到Joaquin Chen是为了表明Joaquin Chen对莫亚的影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life, and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible,” he said.(他说：“两国诗人都很关心人类生活的苦难，并尽可能用优美的语言和旋律来表达他们的思想。”)”可知，他认为，西班牙诗人和中国诗人都注重用诗歌来表达自己的思想，也就是都具有内在深度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets. The grey-bearded 57-year-old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse (隐士)，Tao Yuanming (352/365-427) and other poets Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu, and openly emulates their styles, in both his works and life.(西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉。现年57岁、胡子花白的他从不掩饰自己对中国古代著名隐士陶渊明以及王维、李白和杜甫等诗人的强烈喜爱，并在自己的作品和生活中公开模仿他们的风格。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位西班牙诗人从中国古代诗人的作品中得到了灵感，从而创作了大量诗歌。所以“Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires Spanish Poet(中国古代诗歌启发西班牙诗人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 D “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a national stereotype: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waggling supposedly goes to prove it. Susan Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”. It is a masterly tour through a lifetime’s research. Virtually everyone gestures, not just Italians. Experimental subjects, told after a research session that they were being watched for gestures, apologize for not having made any — but were doing so the entire time. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. A woman born without arms but with “phantom limb syndrome (幻肢综合征)” describes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks — but not when she walks. All this suggests that cognition (认知) is, to some extent, “embodied”; thinking is not all done in your head. In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped. They do so in words — while their hands make a running motion. People who say they believe in sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases (偏见) of which they may be unaware. In “The Crown”, a historical drama series, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may betray her real emotions, which could be dangerous; they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesticulating. No one who reads Susan’s book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is a complex aid to both. 12. Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1? A. To present an argument. B. To describe a scene. C. To lead in the topic. D. To clarify a doubt. 13. Which statement will Susan Meadow probably agree with? A. The disabled seldom use gestures. B. Gestures literally embody cognition. C. Thinking only occurs in the brain. D. Gestures are improper in communication. 14. What does the author try to prove in the last two paragraphs? A. Gestures may express what the speaker really thinks. B. People are unaware of the meanings of their gestures. C. Gesturing during speech shows only a lack of control. D. Speakers can lie more easily with the help of gestures. 15. Which of the following is the best summary of the text? A. Speech is a direct channel of information. B. Gestures make a vital form of communication. C. Italian’s body language represents a national stereotype. D. “Thinking with Your Hands” is a lifetime’s research for Susan Meadow. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势在交流和思考中的重要性，打破了只有意大利人才手势丰富的刻板印象，并通过实验和研究证明了手势是信息的第二渠道，能够真实反映人们的认知和想法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,’ runs an old joke, ‘and he’ll be speechless.’ This rests on a national stereotype: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waggling supposedly goes to prove it.(“把意大利人的手绑在背后，”一个老笑话说道，“他就会说不出话来。”这是基于一种国家刻板印象：意大利人健谈且情绪化，所有那些挥舞手臂的动作据说都证明了这一点)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个老笑话是为了引出关于意大利人手势丰富、健谈且情绪化的刻板印象，进而引出下文对于手势在交流和思考中作用的探讨。因此，作者提到这个老笑话是为了引入话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Susan Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”.(芝加哥大学的Susan Meadow有不同的看法，情绪以多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势、语调等等。但当人们用手势配合言语时，他们就在做不同的事情了。她在她的新书《用手思考》的标题中总结了这一点)”和第三段中“All this suggests that cognition (认知) is, to some extent, ‘embodied’; thinking is not all done in your head.(所有这些都表明，认知在某种程度上是‘具身的’；思考并不完全是在你的头脑中进行的)”可知，Susan Meadow认为人们在使用手势与语言时实际上在做一些不同的事情，并强调手势是思考和交流的一部分，思考并不完全是在头脑中进行，人们用手势配合言语时是在“用手思考”，因此，她可能会同意“手势实际上体现了认知”这一说法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information.(事实上，伴随言语的手势是信息的第二渠道)”和“People who say they believe in sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases (偏见) of which they may be unaware.(那些说他们相信性别平等但在谈论女性时手势较低的人，其实并不是在指示女性的身高；这表明他们可能有自己未曾意识到的偏见)”；最后一段中“In ‘The Crown’, a historical drama series, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may betray her real emotions, which could be dangerous; they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesticulating.(在历史剧《王冠》中，戴安娜王妃被警告说，她的手可能会泄露她的真实情感，这可能是危险的；它们被绑在一起，这样她就可以学习不用手势说话了)”可知，作者通过举例说明了手势能够真实反映人们的想法和偏见，即使人们口头上说的和内心想的不一致。因此，作者在最后两段试图证明手势可能表达出说话者真正的想法。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其结合第四段中“In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information.(事实上，伴随言语的手势是信息的第二渠道)”和最后一段中“No one who reads Susan’s book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is a complex aid to both.(读过苏珊这本书的人再也不会认为手势只是缺乏控制的表现。它是关于思考和交流的，是对两者的复杂辅助)”可知，文章主要讲述了手势在交流和思考中的重要性，打破了关于手势的刻板印象，并通过实验和研究证明了手势是信息的第二渠道，能够真实反映人们的认知和想法。因此，“手势是交流的一种重要形式”是文章内容的最佳概括。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分 , 满分 12.5分) ) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists offer their best tips for working or making progress as planned, expected, or desired. Here is their guide to making and keeping your plans. Don’t assume that your plan has to be ambitious. “What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. “ ___16___ But many people fail to realize this.” Whether you are making a new habit from scratch or changing an old habit, decide on the cue and the reward. “The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. ___17___ The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. ___18___ Thus, you’re more likely to achieve more. Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. ___19___ Research shows that you should be kind or supportive to yourself. ___20___ Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. A. Spot your excuses. B. People who do this tend to be rewarded. C. Try to remove the barriers as best as you can. D. Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. E. It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. F. That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. G. Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定和执行计划的策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前的““What’s much more important than setting a grand goal, like running a marathon, is to set an immediate plan that you can start right away,” says Charles Duhigg, the author of The Power of Habit. (《习惯的力量》一书的作者查尔斯·杜希格说：“比设定一个宏伟的目标，比如跑马拉松，更重要的是制定一个你可以立即开始的计划。”)”可知，本空要说跟“立即开始的小目标”有关的话题，G项“Start with baby steps like running half a mile every Monday morning (从小步开始，比如每周一早上跑半英里)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文的““The cue could be a time, a place, or a feeling, while the reward must be instantaneous (即时的),” explains Wendy Wood, an expert from the University of Southern California. (南加州大学的专家温迪·伍德解释说：“提示可以是一个时间、一个地点或一种感觉，而奖励必须是即时的。”)”和下文“The prize needs to be immediate, something that makes the behavior fun. (奖励必须是立竿见影的，能够让行为变得有趣。)”可知，本空要说跟“即时的奖励、立竿见影的奖励”有关的话题，D项“Don’t buy a new pair of shoes at the end of the week. (不要周末买一双新鞋。)”即买鞋不要等到周末，要即刻去买来奖励自己，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Make it easy. A recent study showed that people who travelled 8 km to the gym went once a month, but people who travelled 6 km went five or more times a month. That 2 km makes the difference between having a good exercise habit and not. (让它变得简单。最近的一项研究表明，去健身房步行8公里的人每月只去一次，而步行6公里的人每月去5次或更多。这两公里的距离决定了你是否有良好的运动习惯。)” 可知，本空要说跟“习惯性思维”有关的话题，F 项“That is how your habitual mind works and it has to be easy. (这就是你习惯性思维的运作方式，它必须很容易。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 结合上文“Be less critical of yourself. According to an expert, the biggest barrier to new habits is self-criticism. (少苛责自己。一位专家表示，养成新习惯的最大障碍是自我批评。)”可知，本空要说跟“苛责自己”有关的话题，E项“It is related with less motivation and worse self-control. (它与动力不足和自制力较差有关。)”能承接上文，符合语境，It指的是“苛责自己”。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Gretchen Rubin, the author of Better Than Before, says it is crucial to avoid listening to the excuses that make your habits falter (动摇), for example, “I can’t go on a run tomorrow because I have to do another thing.” Recognizing them in advance can make them less powerful. That’s the thing about excuses when you realize you’re doing it, you’re much more likely to resist. (《比以前更好》一书的作者格雷琴·鲁宾说，重要的是不要听信那些让你的习惯动摇的借口，比如，“我明天不能去跑步，因为我还有别的事情要做。”提前识别它们可以使它们不那么强大。当你意识到你在找借口的时候，你就更有可能抗拒。)”可知，本空要说跟“借口”有关的话题，A 项“Spot your excuses. (找出你的借口)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England. In the daytime, I kept myself ____21____ in my research. But at night I had to fight increasing ____22____. I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT, which ____23____ me for a few days. But when the novelty ____24____ I was back where I started. When colleagues invited me for a coffee chat or lunch, I ____25____ to feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research ____26____, not taking time to build relationships. Eventually, my loneliness hit a breaking ____27____. When I talked to my tutor about my feeling, she helped me see that ____28____ with the people around me would improve my state of mind. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with ____29____, professionally and personally. Life isn’t about convincing colleagues that I can do everything ______30______, but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges. These days, I’m working not only on my research, but also try to book ______31______ with my friends for research discussion, and share ______32______ into social issues through coffee chats. I feel much more ______33______ when I come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones. And cooperating with my colleagues has helped me overcome some ______34______ research challenges. The nights are sill as ______35______ as before, but I have seen the bright light in the day. I feel content to lie down and rest so I’m prepared for tomorrow’s new adventure. 21. A. charged B. filled C. buried D. defined 22. A. calmness B. excitement C. anger D. loneliness 23. A. detected B. delighted C. facilitated D. integrated 24. A. wore off B. came off C. got over D. turned over 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. declined D. tended 26. A. editions B. tasks C. strategies D. consequences 27. A. occasion B. reputation C. point D. reference 28. A. negotiating B. standing C. responding D. engaging 29. A. challenges B. principles C. conflict D. freedom 30. A. stubbornly B. responsibly C. independently D. innocently 31. A. benefits B. appointments C. tickets D. settlements 32. A. relief B. criticism C. investigations D. insights 33. A. sensitivity B. perfection C. inspiration D. assessment 34. A. tough B. subjective C. outward D. flexible 35. A. boring B. long C. remarkable D. agreeable 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国攻读博士学位期间经历的孤独和挣扎，以及通过社交活动和与导师的交流，逐渐认识到团队合作和与他人的关系建立对于心理健康和学业成就的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，我埋头做研究。A. charged控告；B. filled填满；C. buried使陷入，忙于，专心于；D. defined定义。根据上文“I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D.”和“in my research”可知，作者为了攻读博士学位，埋头做研究；(be) buried in“埋头于……”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了晚上，我不得不与日益增加的孤独感作斗争。A. calmness冷静；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger愤怒；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT”可推知，作者感到孤独，所以试图用社交媒体和Chat GPT来排解孤独。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向社交媒体，甚至尝试用Chat GPT“交谈”，这让我开心了几天。A. detected发现；B. delighted使高兴；C. facilitated促进；D. integrated整合。根据下文“novelty”可推知，社交媒体和Chat GPT确实给作者带来新鲜感，让作者感到快乐。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当新鲜感消退后，我又回到了起点。A. wore off消失；B. came off脱落；C. got over克服；D. turned over翻转。根据下文“I was back where I started”可知，新鲜感消退了，回到原来状态。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同事们邀请我喝咖啡聊天或共进午餐时，我往往会感到迫切需要回到我那一长串的研究任务中，而不是花时间去建立关系。A. hesitated犹豫；B. demanded要求；C. declined下降；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据下文“feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research”可知，即便受到邀约，作者还是倾向于选择回到自己的研究上；tend to do...“倾向于做某事”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同事们邀请我喝咖啡聊天或共进午餐时，我往往会感到迫切需要回到我那一长串的研究任务中，而不是花时间去建立关系。A. editions版本；B. tasks任务；C. strategies策略；D. consequences后果。根据第一段中“I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England.”可知，作者在英国攻读博士学位，所以他有很多研究任务要完成。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的孤独达到了极限。A. occasion场合；B. reputation声誉；C. point点，阶段；D. reference参考。根据下文“When I talked to my tutor about my feeling”可知，作者开始向导师寻求心理帮助，说明他的孤独感达到了一个极限；breaking point“顶点，极限”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的导师谈论我的感受时，她帮助我认识到与周围的人交往会改善我的心态。A. negotiating谈判；B. standing站立；C. responding回应；D. engaging参与，与……建立密切关系。根据下文“with the people around me”和“I began to chat with friends more”可知，导师建议作者多与周围的人交往；engage with“与……接触，与……交往”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始更多地和朋友聊天，意识到我们都在应对挑战，无论是职业上的还是个人的。A. challenges挑战；B. principles原则；C. conflict冲突；D. freedom自由。根据上文“realized we were all”可推知，作者发现其他人和自己一样，都面临挑战。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活不是让同事相信我可以独立完成所有事情，而是为了共同的目标和挑战与朋友合作。A. stubbornly固执地；B. responsibly负责地；C. independently独立地；D. innocently天真地。根据下文“but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges.”可知，我们应该与朋友合作完成共同的目标，而不是独立完成所有事情。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我不仅在做我的研究，还试着和我的朋友约时间讨论研究，并通过咖啡聊天分享对社会问题的见解。A. benefits好处；B. appointments预约；C. tickets票据；D. settlements定居点。根据下文“with my friends for research discussion”可知，作者会预约和朋友进行研究讨论。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我不仅在做我的研究，还试着和我的朋友约时间讨论研究，并通过咖啡聊天分享对社会问题的见解。A. relief轻松；B. criticism批评；C. investigations调查；D. insights见解。根据下文“into social issues through coffee chats”可知，作者会和朋友在咖啡时间分享对社会问题的见解。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我带着具体的记忆和可衡量的里程碑回家时，我会感到更多的灵感。A. sensitivity敏感性；B. perfection完美；C. inspiration灵感；D. assessment评估。根据下文“come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones”可推知，和朋友的交流会让作者得到灵感。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与同事的合作帮助我克服了一些艰巨的研究挑战。A. tough艰难的；B. subjective主观的；C. outward向外的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“overcome”和“challenges”可知，合作帮助作者克服艰难的研究挑战。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜晚还是和以前一样长，但我已经看到了白天明亮的光。A. boring无聊的；B. long长的；C. remarkable值得注意的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据下文“as before”可知，夜晚未变，仍然很长。故选B项。 第二节语法填(共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions of tourists have visited the resort island of Hainan province this summer. Visitors ____36____(primary)consist of young people, while families with children are also returning in large numbers, resultingin a strong demand for facilities such as accommodations ____37____(tailor)to family stays and theme parks. Apart ____38____ the tourism scene in the cities on the eastern coast, the western regions of Hainan, including Changjiang Li autonomous county and Danzhou city, have also seen ____39____ boom in tourism activity. Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams ____40____(be)among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events. By Aug 19, Haihua Island ____41____(receive)over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, believes that____42____(emerge)forms of tourism, such as self-driving tours, recreational vehicle trips, night travel, wellness retreats,____43____(education)journeys and sports-related activities, need to be better implemented in the tourism market. Dai suggested ____44____(prioritize)academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products _____45_____ suit visitors’ preferences while meeting their budgets. 【答案】36. primarily 37. tailored 38. from 39. a 40. are 41. had received 42. emerging 43. educational 44. prioritizing 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了海南旅游市场的繁荣以及中国旅游研究院院长戴斌对旅游市场发展的建议。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客主要由年轻人组成，而带孩子的家庭也大量返回，导致对家庭住宿和主题公园等设施的强烈需求。修饰动词短语consist of，需用副词形式。故填primarily。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，tailor和accommodations之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填tailored。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了东部沿海城市的旅游景点外，海南西部地区，包括昌江黎族自治县和儋州市，也迎来了旅游活动的繁荣。apart from为固定短语，意为“除了……之外”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。boom为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且boom发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：穿着传统的黎族服饰，在溪流中捕鱼是游客最喜欢的活动之一。wearing和fishing并列作主语，为复数。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填are。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间已接待游客100多万人次。根据时间状语By Aug 19可知，句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，此处使用过去完成时。故填had received。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌认为，旅游市场需要更好地实施新兴旅游形式，如自驾游、房车旅行、夜间旅游、健康养生、研学旅行和体育旅游等活动。设空处修饰forms，需用形容词形式，emerging意为“新兴的”。故填emerging。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰journeys，需用形容词形式，educational意为“教育的”。故填educational。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戴斌建议优先考虑青少年的研学旅行，老年人的健康旅游，以及推出适合游客喜好和预算的旅游产品。suggest doing sth.为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。故填prioritizing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。引导定语从句，先行词为products，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hawking所在的中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括： 1. 活动内容及形式； 2. 说明推荐理由； 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 可能用到的词汇：剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 calligraphy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Hawking: I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. It’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture. First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. What’s more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hawking所在的中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由。人称使用第三人称和第一人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chinese Culture Week activity（中国文化周活动），opportunity（机会），traditional Chinese art（传统的中国艺术），Chinese calligraphy competition（中国书法比赛）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I'm very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school.动名词As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on.动名词及非限定性定语从句Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people's interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture.强调句型及宾语从句I do hope you will enjoy yourself in the coming winter vacation.。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语first，additionally，what's more的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I unzipped my lunchbox, the whole place was turned into a spicy curry (咖喱) dream. I immediately hid it under my seat, hoping no one would take notice. Mom had really outdone herself with masala — our family’s all-time favorite dish back in India. But today, it wasn’t just about me and my lunch. A warm smile on his face, Ricky invited me, a new transfer student from India to New York city, for lunch. “Ava, come sit here!” Ricky called out, gesturing towards a vacant seat. As I made my way over, memories of those awkward lunchtimes when I studied in Kansas, one of the most conservative states, flooded back. I could still recall how everyone would wrinkle their noses and stare curiously when I unpacked my Indian food. It always made me feel like an outsider, like I didn’t belong. Therefore, before my first day in this school, I had demanded my mom pack “normal” western-style food for me. I still remembered the look on her face upon hearing it, as she sighed in disappointment and confusion, “Isn’t there a moment when you feel proud of your origin?” That was hurting, but not more hurting than others’ giggles and whispers. Honestly, long queues were common in Indian restaurants in New York city, a cultural melting pot, but I wouldn’t take that risk. Unfortunately, this morning, Mom had forgotten to make sandwich or any “normal” food, so I had to bring leftovers from our dinner. At the thought of the possible oh-no-second (社死), I felt like being thrown into darkness. However, before I came back to reality, Ricky noticed my sneaking (躲躲藏藏). “What do you have for lunch?” he asked, his eyes twinkling with interest. I tried to brush it off (搪塞), claiming I wasn’t hungry. But Ricky wouldn’t let it go, and before I could protest, he had the lid of my lunchbox open and I prepared myself for such familiar responses as “Ew” or “What is that?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I did not get what I was expecting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I found Mom preparing sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, I did not get what I was expecting. Ricky took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and savored the aroma of the masala. Instead of the usual stares and whispers, there was only interest on Ricky’s face. His face lit up with a broad smile, asking, “You mum made masala for your lunch?” Before I could make a response, he added: “I could be dying of envy! You know what, last Sunday, my parents and I queued up for three hours in harsh cold in fifth Avenue for the new India restaurant.” He enjoyed every bite, nodding his head in approval. It was a welcome change from the stares and whispers I had grown accustomed to. After school, I found Mom preparing sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch. I came over and asked if I could have palak paneer in my lunchbox, which made her a bit confused. Finally, I told her about my experience with Ricky and how he had enjoyed my food. Mom’s face lit up with joy. “I’m glad he liked it,” she said. “And I’m even happier that you’re starting to feel proud of your roots again.” She paused and looked at me seriously. “Your culture, your traditions, and your food are all a part of who you are.” I nodded, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. Mom’s words had given me the courage to embrace my identity and share my culture with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以午餐为线索展开，讲述了作者从印度转学到纽约，作为午餐，妈妈准备了他们家在印度一直以来最喜欢的菜——玛莎拉，但和其他同学的西餐不一样，其他同学感到很奇怪，作者感到自己被孤立了，所以要求妈妈为自己做西餐。结果一天妈妈忘记了做西餐，又做了玛莎拉，作者怕被其他同学看到，把午餐藏了起来。然而被同学Ricky发现了，Ricky打开了作者午餐盒的盖子，作者原想Ricky可能又是一番讨厌，结果这饭菜却是Ricky感兴趣，爱吃的，作者很高兴自己的饮食文化被同学认同，不再为自己的饭菜而尴尬了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，我没有得到我所预料的。”可知，第一段可描写Ricky的表现和作者的预料完全不同，他对玛莎拉很感兴趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我发现妈妈正在为明天的午餐准备三明治。”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉妈妈自己的饭菜得到同学的认同，妈妈非常高兴。 2.续写线索：感兴趣——询问——喜欢吃——告知妈妈——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 询问：ask/question ②. 告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①. 兴趣：interest/taste ②. 高兴：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. His face lit up with a broad smile, asking, “You mum made masala for your lunch?”(由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. I came over and asked if I could have palak paneer in my lunchbox, which made her a bit confused. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $