Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

2025-03-15
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必修3 unit3 reading and thinking 一 语篇语法填空 Wednesday, 21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco after 1.______ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely 2.______ (feel) good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild 3.______ (it) after the earthquake that 4.______ (occur) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many 5.______ (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 今天是我在红杉森林露营并游览了纳帕谷葡萄酒产区后,回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很棒。这是一座多么了不起的城市啊—— 一座在1906年发生的地震后能够重建自身的城市。这里有许多漂亮的古老建筑,其中很多坐落在大山坡上,可以俯瞰城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the 6.______ (old) parts of the city. Many of the people 7.______ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to 8.______ (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 9.______ (call) the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican - Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! 我住的酒店在市中心附近的教会区,这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。住在这里的很多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个地区过去曾是城里的一个贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上,一场名为 “教会学校” 的艺术运动就是在这里兴起的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。我四处逛了几个小时,欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术作品非常现代且充满活力。之后,我从一辆餐车上吃了一些美味的墨西哥风味的中式面条。这里真是文化大融合啊! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical 10.______ (change) in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 11.______ (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 12.______ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a 13.______ (live), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America 14.______ (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 下午,我去了当地的一家博物馆,那里展示了加利福尼亚州的历史变迁。我了解到美国在1848年从墨西哥手中获得了加利福尼亚州。同年,在旧金山附近发现了黄金,由此引发了一场淘金热。超过30万人从世界各地赶来追寻财富,旧金山迅速发展成了一座大城市。许多中国人在这一时期来到这里。为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。还有很多人在农场找到了工作,加入了淘金队伍,或者参与修建连接加利福尼亚州和美国东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆非常出色地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化背景的移民建设起来的。当这些移民离开自己的国家时,他们心中怀揣着对家乡的思念,并在这里建立了新的家园。 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants 15.______ (choose) from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food! 今晚,我去了唐人街。那里有如此多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我选了一家粤菜馆,这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘盛放食物。食物太美味了! 二 重点短语和词块 1. ______________回到…… 2. ______________不得不 3. ______________ 感觉很好 4.  ______________能够 5. ______________在……顶部 6.  ______________ 提供……的美景 7.  ______________靠近市中心 8.  ______________ 过去常常 9.  ______________城镇的贫困地区 10.  ______________ 事实上 11. ______________受……影响 12.  ______________ 快餐车 13. ______________前往 14. ______________历史变迁 15.  ______________ 淘金热 16.  ______________全世界 17.  ______________ 寻找财富;谋出路 18. ______________谋生 19. ______________开设;打开 20.  ______________一家粤菜馆 21. ______________瓷盘子 22.  ______________到目前为止; 23.  ______________....的关键部分 24.  ______________ 编造;组成 三 汉译英 1.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 同年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一 1. camping (after是介词,后接动名词) 2. feels (主语it是第三人称单数,用一般现在时feels) 3. itself (rebuild oneself 重建自身,这里指城市重建自身,用反身代词itself ) 4. occurred (in 1906是过去时间,用一般过去时) 5. sitting (此处是独立主格结构,many和sit是主动关系,用现在分词sitting) 6. oldest (one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一” ) 7. living (people和live是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语) 8. be (used to do sth.过去常常做某事) 9. called (movement和call是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语) 10. changes (historical changes历史变迁,change常用复数形式) 11. was discovered (gold和discover是被动关系,in 1848是过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态) 12. to seek (此处用动词不定式表目的) 13. living (earn a living谋生 ) 14. was built (America和build是被动关系,讲述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态) 15. to choose (此处是动词不定式作后置定语 ) 二 重点短语和词块 1. back in... 回到…… 2. have to 不得不 3. feel good 感觉很好 4. be able to 能够 5. on the top of 在……顶部 6. offer great views of 提供……的美景 7. near downtown 靠近市中心 8. used to 过去常常 9. a poor area of town 城镇的贫困地区 10. in fact 事实上 11. be influenced by 受……影响 12. food truck 快餐车 13. head to 前往 14. historical changes 历史变迁 15. gold rush 淘金热 16. all over the world 全世界 17. seek one's fortune 寻找财富;谋出路 18. earn a living 谋生 19. open up 开设;打开 20. a Cantonese restaurant 一家粤菜馆 21. china plates 瓷盘子 22. by far 到目前为止; 23. a key part of ......的关键部分 24. make up 编造;组成 三 汉译英 1. Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后,今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。 2. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。 4. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 同年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。 5. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 6. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
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