精品解析：山东省潍坊市安丘城区2024-2025学年下学期3月份阶段性考试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语第一次学科素养展示 一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A. sweep B. swept C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。 考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。 2. ________ choice — a hiking trip or a beach holiday—means a break from work. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：任一选择——徒步旅行或者海滩度假——都意味着从工作中休息一下。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“a hiking trip or a beach holiday—means a break from work”可知选择两者中的任何一个都意味着从工作中休息一天。故选A。 3. But love in fact, is the key to ________. A. happy B. happiness C. review D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 考查词汇辨析。happy幸福的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；review复习，动词；experience经验，名词。根据“But love, in fact, is the key to ...”结合常识可知爱是幸福的关键，to后用名词。故选B。 4. Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A. be B. is C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用过去时态，主语“Tom”是单数，因此用“was”。故选C。 5. Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看她现在，她喜欢睡在自己的篮子里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知表示现在的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选B。 6. Sometimes they ________ at him. A. moved B. touched C. helped D. laughed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时他们嘲笑他。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；touched触摸；helped帮助；laughed嘲笑。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选D。 7. Ling Ling ________ his hair long for over two years. A keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲留长发已经两年多了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“for over two years”，表示持续状态，用一般现在时“keeps”。故选B。 8. To my ________, Lingling won the running race. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. to surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，玲玲赢得了赛跑。 考查词义辨析。surprise惊讶（名词），（使）吃惊（动词）；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；to surprise使惊讶，不定式结构。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9. Zhou jian ________ put the hair into a bag. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健小心翼翼地把头发放进袋子里。 考查词汇辨析。care关心，名词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。分析句子可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词put。故选D。 10. It’s time ________ happiness again. A. grow B. grew C. to grow D. growing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候再次培育幸福了。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth“到做某事的时间了”，此处应用不定式to grow。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 11. If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 12. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. Amazon Rainforest B. Congo Rainforest C. Daintree Rainforest D. Southeast Asian Rainforest. 13. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 14. From the text, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。 B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time goes by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward, “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) as soon as possible.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 16. What made the young man feel impatient during his trip? A. Missing his stop. B. His travel map. C. Getting no help from the steward. D. The many stops along the way. 17. What did the steward do after the young man run to him? A. He was angry and shouted at the young man. B. He showed the young man all the small stations. C. He found a nice place for the young to sit. D. He invited the young man to his small office. 18. What do you think of the steward? A. He is too old to work. B. He is impatient. C. He is kind and patient. D. He is helpless. 19. What will the man probably do after talking with the steward? A. He will laugh at the steward. B. He will do some reading quietly. C. He will fight with the steward. D. He will keep asking the steward why it is taking so long. 20. What lesson can the story give us? A. Don’t depend on others. B. The journey is more important than the end. C. Be polite to the steward. D. See the goal, not just the small stops. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人在火车旅途中与列车员的对话，传达了人生旅途中的每个小站虽然繁多，但我们应专注于终点和目标，不必为中途的停靠而烦恼。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，沿途的小站太多了，这让年轻人对这段旅行没了耐心。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，火车上的男乘务员邀请年轻人到自己的办公室里去。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”和“I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.”可知，男乘务员面对青年人的急躁，友善地邀请他去办公室坐一下；以及男乘务员只专注于自己的工作，由此推知他是一个善良且有耐心的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.”可知，年轻的旅行者听完乘务员的一席话后低下了头，开始安静地思考。由此推知接下来他可能会安静地阅读。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”及全文可知，通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，强调了在生活中应该专注于最终目标，而不是为沿途的小停顿而烦恼。故选D。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To tell a story. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce the topic. D. To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 22. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人，B项符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨。故本文是总—分—总的结构。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Narrator: Once upon a time there was a town called “The Town of Tears”. ____26____ One day, a wise man came to the town. He decided to help the people there find happiness. The wise man told a funny joke. Wise man: ____27____ Because it has too many problems. Narrator: After people stopped laughing, the wise man told the same joke again. Man 1: Why is he telling us the same joke? Man 2: ____28____ The wise man told the joke a third time. Now no one laughed. Woman: (calling out) Why do you tell the same joke again and again? ____29____. Wise man: (peaceful and smiling) You can’t laugh at the same joke again and again. So why do you cry over the same problem again and again? ____30____ And that, my friends, is the key to happiness. A. Can’t he think of a new one? B. We want to learn the key to happiness. C. People there were always sad. D. Stay positive and move on. E. Why is the maths look sad? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者讲述重复笑话的故事，向“眼泪镇”的人们传达了保持积极心态、不再为同样问题哭泣的道理，揭示了幸福的秘诀。 【26题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a town called ‘The Town of Tears’.”可知，这里在介绍“眼泪镇”的背景。C项“那里的人们总是很悲伤”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The wise man told a funny joke.”和“Because it has too many problems.”可知，这里在讲述智者的笑话。E项“为什么数学书看起来很悲伤”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Man 1: Why is he telling us the same joke?”可知，这里在表达对重复笑话的疑惑。A项“他不能想一个新的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Woman: (calling out) Why do you tell the same joke again and again?”可知，这里在表达对重复笑话的不满。B项“我们想学习幸福的秘诀”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“So why do you cry over the same problem again and again?”可知，这里在说明幸福的秘诀。D项“保持积极并继续前进”符合语境。故选D。 四、选词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 选词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。 (A. find B. keep C. touch D. buy E. make F. bath G. let) Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s also Duanwu’s birthday! We ___31___ her and made a “cat-food cake” for her. We ___32___ her a year ago today. She was dirty and ill. We tried ___33___ her, and decided ___34___ her join our family. And we made that day her birthday! Look at her now! She likes sleeping in her own basket. Our love ___35___ her a happy princess! 【答案】31. kept 32. found 33. bathing 34. to let 35. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在端午节这天为他们的宠物猫Duanwu庆祝生日的温馨故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我们养了她，并给她做了一个“猫粮蛋糕”。根据“made a ‘cat-food cake’ for her”可知，此处需要一个动词，且时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，keep的过去式kept“饲养”符合句意。故填kept。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一年前的今天发现了她。根据“a year ago today”可知，此处需要一个动词，且时态为一般过去时，结合备选词及“She was dirty and ill.”，find的过去式found“发现”符合句意。故填found。 【33题详解】 句意：我们试着给她洗澡，并决定让她加入我们的家庭。根据“She was dirty and ill.”及备选词可知，此处表示“给她洗澡”，bath“给……洗澡”符合句意；try doing sth.“试着做某事”，故填bathing。 【34题详解】 句意：我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。根据“decided”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式，结合备选词，let的不定式to let“让”符合句意。故填to let。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的爱让她成为了一个快乐的公主！根据“her a happy princess”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合备选词，make“让”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 36. In my ________ /ə'pɪnjən/, happiness comes from our choices. 【答案】opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，幸福来自我们的选择。音标/ə'pɪnjən/对应单词opinion，意为“观点，看法”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 37. Following school ________ /ru:lz/ is an important part of school life. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守校规是学校生活的一个重要部分。音标/ru:lz/对应单词rules，意为“规则”。故填rules。 38. The children were very excited when they heard the ________ /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ news. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时非常激动。根据音标/ɪk’saɪtɪŋ/可知，对应的形容词是“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，它在句子中作定语，修饰“news”。故填exciting。 39. Charlie finally got a golden ticket and had a wonderful ________ /trɪp/ to the chocolate factory. 【答案】trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：查理终于得到了一张金票，并开启了一次美妙的巧克力工厂之旅。根据句子结构和音标提示/trɪp/，此处需要填入名词“trip”，表示“旅行”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填trip。 40. The wind blew all night long and ________ /'faInəli/ stopped in the morning. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：风刮了一整晚，最后在早上停了下来。音标/'faInəli/对应单词finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 41 Zhou Jian kept his hair long to make wigs for kids with ________ /’kænsə/. 【答案】cancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健留长头发是为了给患有癌症的孩子们制作假发。音标/’kænsə/对应单词cancer，意为“癌症”。故填cancer。 42. John went to see a doctor yesterday, because he had a ________ /'stʌməkeɪk/. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天去看医生了，因为他肚子疼。根据音标可知，此空应填名词stomachache表示“胃痛”，故填stomachache。 43. It is a good habit to keep a ________ /ˈrekɔːd/ of your thoughts in your notebook. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：把你的想法记在笔记本上是一个好习惯。根据音标可知，此处为名词record“记录”，a后接名词单数形式。故填record。 44. Robert was feeling bad during the competition. ________ /haʊ'evə/, he didn’t give up. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特在比赛期间感觉很不舒服。然而，他并没有放弃。音标/haʊ'evə/对应单词however，意为“然而”，表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 45. If ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/, he will keep training for the next Olympic Games. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，他会继续为下一届奥运会训练。根据句子结构和音标提示/ˈpɒsəbl/，可知此处需要填入形容词“possible”，表示“可能的”，故填possible。 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分） 46. The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat ________ (blow) off. 【答案】was blown 【解析】 【详解】句意：风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。blow“吹”，根据“The wind was strong.”可知，风很强，所以应是帽子被吹掉了，主语与blow之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以拥一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以用was，blow变为过去分词blown。故填was blown。 47. The dog ________ (fall) into the river and a man helped it out. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗掉进河里，一个人把它救了出来。根据“a man helped it out”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 48. I felt very ________ (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里见到你让我感到很惊讶。我还以为你在南京。根据“I felt very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用所给词surprise的形容词形式“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 49. Can you make a right ________ (choose) when you face difficulties? 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“make a right”可知，此处需要填入名词单数，作动词“make”的宾语，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。 50. He is proud of being one of the activity ________ (member). 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为自己是活动的一员而感到自豪。句子中的“one of ”表示“其中之一”，后面通常接可数名词的复数形式，“member”需要用复数形式“members”。故填members。 51. She always teaches her students to think ________ (positive). 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是教她的学生积极思考。positive“积极的”，形容词。这里修饰动词，应用副词。故填positively。 52. The teacher decided ________ (give) us less homework. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师决定给我们布置更少的作业。动词“decide”后通常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to give。 53. The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so ________ (magic)! 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中的彩虹太神奇了！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 54. My parents always encourage me ________ (read) more books in my free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。动词“encourage”后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示鼓励某人做某事，所以填动词不定式。故填to read。 55. Many people often watch the boy ________ (play) with a dog. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人经常看这个男孩和狗玩。根据“often”可知是经常看到他和狗玩，用结构watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填play。 七、写作（满分20分） A. 看图写句。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据图片和提示写句子。 56. (sit with, listen to) _________________________________________________________________ 57. (different opinions, same) _________________________________________________________________ 58. (barber, cut… short) _________________________________________________________________ 59. (cheer, cross, line) _________________________________________________________________ 60. (give up, surf) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Sit with them and listen to them. 57. They have different opinions, but they are the same. 58. The barber cuts hair short. 59. Cheer when crossing the line. 60. Don’t/Do not give up when surfing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“和他们坐在一起，倾听他们 (的意见)。”。时态为一般现在时，祈使句，表示建议或指令；谓语sit with 和 listen to；宾语them，故填Sit with them and listen to them. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“他们有不同的观点，但是 (本质是) 相同的。”。时态为一般现在时，陈述句，描述客观事实；主语they；谓语have (opinions) 和 are；表语different opinions 和 the same，连词but表转折，故填They have different opinions, but they are the same. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“理发师把头发剪短了。”。时态为一般现在时，陈述句，描述理发师的日常行为；主语The barber；谓语cuts；宾语hair；补语short，故填The barber cuts hair short. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“为跨过终点线欢呼。”。时态为一般现在时，陈述句，表示正在发生的动作；谓语cheer；状语when crossing； 地点状语line，故填Cheer when crossing the line. 60题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“冲浪时不要放弃。”。时态为一般现在时，祈使句的否定形式；谓语Don’t/Do not give up；状语when surfing，故填Don’t/Do not give up when surfing. B. 主题写作（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，是7年级一班的学生，本周是你校的英语节活动内容之一是开展以“The Secrets of Happiness”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇80字左右的英语演讲稿，谈一谈你对幸福的理解。 1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名。 2.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 The Secrets of Happiness ↓ ↓ ↓ Love Staying positive Helping others Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m from Class One, Grade Seven, I’m very happy to talk about the secrets of happiness here with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. And I wish all of you a happy life. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m from Class One, Grade Seven. I’m very happy to talk about the secrets of happiness here with you. In my opinion, happiness comes from love, staying positive, and helping others. First, love from family and friends makes us feel warm and supported. Second, staying positive helps us face challenges with a smile. Finally, helping others brings us joy and a sense of purpose. When we spread kindness, we create more happiness in the world. Thank you for listening. And I wish all of you a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据思维导图，围绕“幸福的秘密”主题，结合爱、保持积极和帮助他人三个方面展开演讲。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题：介绍自己并说明演讲主题。 第二步，阐述对幸福的理解：从爱、保持积极和帮助他人三个方面展开。 第三步，总结并表达祝愿：总结观点并祝愿大家幸福。 [亮点词汇] ① feel warm and supported 感到温暖和支持 ② face challenges with a smile 微笑面对挑战 ③ spread kindness 传播善意 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, happiness comes from love, staying positive, and helping others.（运用了in my opinion表达观点，并列结构清晰） ② Staying positive helps us face challenges with a smile.（运用了动名词作主语，表达简洁有力） ③ When we spread kindness, we create more happiness in the world.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，逻辑清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$可学科网 组卷网 2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语第一次学科素养展示 一、单选（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.In winter the freezing wind across the floor all night long. A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went 2 choice-a hiking trip or a beach holiday-means a break from work. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 3.But love,in fact,is the key to A.happy B.happiness C.review D.experience 4.Tom happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. A.be B.is C.was D.were 5.Look at her now she sleeping in her own basket. A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking 6.Sometimes they at him A.moved B.touched C.helped D.laughed 7.Ling Ling his hair long for over two years. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 8.To my Lingling won the running race. A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.to surprise 9.Zhou jian put the hair into a bag A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully 10.It's time happiness again. A.grow B.grew C.to grow D.growing 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 第1页/共8页 可字科网可组卷网 Amazon Rainforest Daintree Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over South America.It is also the most 135 million years old,making it the oldest famous.The Amazon makes up half of rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square the world's rainforests.It has about kilometers and is home to many animals and plants 390.000.000 trees.The Amazon River not found anywhere else in the world. passes through the Amazon rainforest.It It shares the name with Richard Daintree.a runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil, famous Australian geologist(地质学家)， Peru and so on. Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Search our website for more Douglas. information. Southeast Asian Rainforest Congo Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. Welcome to come and see the real Africa. covering Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay The world's second-largest rainforest,the Peninsula. Congo rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a It is famous for many interesting large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River animals living there,like the king cobra, passes through this rainforest,and it is the Bengal tiger and many others.As with second-largest river in the world other rainforests,joining our tour seems The Congo rainforest is the only place on to be the best way to go if you wish to earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩) visit this special rainforest. The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 11.If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia 12.Which rainforest is in Africa? A Amazon Rainforest B.Congo Rainforest C.Daintree Rainforest D.Southeast Asian Rainforest. 13.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals 第2页/共8页 可学科网可组卷网 C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. 14.From the text.we learn that A.Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B.Congo River is the largest river in the world C.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D.We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 15.Who is the text written for? A Parents. B.Nurses C.Visitors D.Athletes B steward Once,a young man had a long trip by train.As time goes by,he started feeling bored.He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way.To his surprise,there were over 60 small stations!This made him feel impatient about all these stops.At every small station,he ran to the steward and asked,"Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?" The steward,an old man with white hair,kindly invited him to sit in his small office.The young traveler said impatiently to the steward,"The train had to stop at every stop.Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end?I just want to get to my destination (as soon as possible." The steward smiled and said,"I have been working on this train for over 30 years.I never pay attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends.In between,I just focus on doing my job." The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly Life is the same.Even though we have many stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 16.What made the young man feel impatient during his trip? A.Missing his stop. B.His travel map. C.Getting no help from the steward. D.The many stops along the way. 17.What did the steward do after the young man run to him? 第3页/共8页 可学科网可组卷网 A.He was angry and shouted at the young man B.He showed the young man all the small stations. C.He found a nice place for the young to sit. D.He invited the young man to his small office. 18.What do you think of the steward? A.He is too old to work B.He is impatient. C.He is kind and patient. D.He is helpless. 19.What will the man probably do after talking with the steward? A.He will laugh at the steward B.He will do some reading quietly C.He will fight with the steward. D.He will keep asking the steward why it is taking so long. 20.What lesson can the story give us? A.Don't depend on others. B.The journey is more important than the end. C.Be polite to the steward. D.See the goal,not just the small stops. C A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals ()If sports aren't going to be your future.then why should you play them?Why should you practise every day?Wouldn't it be better to only focus on your lessons?Well,there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all,sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.When you exercise, your body makes endorphins ()It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier Also,sports teach young people how to work as a team.They teach young people to respect their coaches( )teammates and players from the other team.Many studies say if a young person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports.you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in clean air.All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn't matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 2l.What's the purpose(目的)of Paragraph1? A.To tell a story. B.To ask for advice. C.To introduce the topic. D.To share knowledge(知识of sports. 第4页/共8页 命学科网命组卷网 22.Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A All exercise can bring people happiness and health B.When doing sports,we should respect everyone in the game. C.If young people do more sports,they will have more problems. D.When endorphins are made in our body,we will get angry easily. 23.What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules. 24.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? D A ④ ④ 25.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Sports are good for people B.Sports make people go outside. C.Sports are just for professionals. D.Sports teach people to work hard. 三、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Narrator:Once upon a time,there was a town called"The Town of Tears".26One day,a wise man came to the town.He decided to help the people there find happiness.The wise man told a funny joke. Wise man:27 Because it has too many problems. Narrator:After people stopped laughing,the wise man told the same joke again. Man 1:Why is he telling us the same joke? Man 2:28 The wise man told the joke a third time.Now no one laughed. Woman:(calling out)Why do you tell the same joke again and again?29 Wise man:(peaceful and smiling)You can't laugh at the same joke again and again.So why do you cry over the same problem again and again?30And that,my friends,is the key to happiness. A.Can't he think of a new one? B.We want to learn the key to happiness. C.People there were always sad. D.Stay positive and move on. 第5页/共8页 命学科网命组卷网 E.Why is the maths look sad? 四、选词填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 选词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。 (A.find B.keep C.touch D.buy E.make F.bath G.let) Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's also Duanwu's birthday!We 31 her and made a"cat-food cake" for her.We 32her a year ago today.She was dirty and ill.We tried33her,and decided34 her join our family.And we made that day her birthday! Look at her now!She likes sleeping in her own basket.Our love 35 her a happy princess! 五、根据音标提示写出下列单词（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 36.In my /a'pInjan/.happiness comes from our choices. 37.Following school /ru:lz/is an important part of school life. 38.The children were very excited when they heard the /Ik'santm/news 39.Charlie finally got a golden ticket and had a wonderful /trip/to the chocolate factory. 40.The wind blew all night long and /falnali/stopped in the morning 41.Zhou Jian kept his hair long to make wigs for kids with /kaensa/. 42.John went to see a doctor yesterday,because he had a /'stAmokeik/ 43.It is a good habit to keep a /'reko:d/of your thoughts in your notebook 44.Robert was feeling bad during the competition. /hau'eva/,he didn't give up. 45.If /ppsabl/,he will keep training for the next Olympic Games. 六、词汇应用（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分） 46.The wind was strong.Zhou Jian's hat (blow)off. 47.The dog (fall)into the river and a man helped it out. 48.I felt very (surprise)to meet you here.I thought you were in Nanjing 49.Can you make a right (choose)when you face difficulties? 50.He is proud of being one of the activity (member) 51.She always teaches her students to think (positive). 52.The teacher decided (give)us less homework 53.The rainbow(彩虹)in the sky is so (magic)! 54.My parents always encourage me (read)more books in my free time. 55.Many people often watch the boy (play)with a dog. 第6页/共8页 命学科网函组卷网 七、写作（满分20分） A.看图写句。（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 根据图片和提示写句子。 56 (sit with,listen to) (different opinions.same) (barber,cut...short) (cheer,cross,line) (give up,surf) B.主题写作（满分10分） 6l.假如你是李华，是7年级一班的学生，本周是你校的英语节活动内容之一是开展以“The Secrets of Happiness”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇80字左右的英语演讲稿，谈一谈你对幸 福的理解。 1文中不得出现真实的校名，人名。 2.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 第7页/共8页 可学科网 函组卷网 The Secrets of Happiness ↓ Love Staying positive Helping others Hello everyone.My name is Li Hua.I'm from Class One,Grade Seven,I'm very happy to talk about the secrets of happiness here with you. Thank you for listening.And I wish all of you a happy life. 第8页/共8页